DOCSLIB.ORG

Gods and Heroes: the Influence of the Classical World on Art in the 17Th & 18Th Centuries

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gods and Heroes: the Influence of the Classical World on Art in the 17Th & 18Th Centuries 23/04/2020 Cycladic Figure c 2500 BC Minoan Bull Leaper c 1500 BC Gods and Heroes: the Influence of the Classical World on Art in the 17th & 18th centuries Sophia Schliemann wearing “Helen’s Jewellery” Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 1 2 Heracles from the Parthenon Paris and Helen krater c 700 BC Roman copy of Hellenistic bust of Homer Small bronze statue of Alexander the Great c 100 BC Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 3 4 Judgement of Paris from Etruria c 550 BC Tiberius sword hilt showing Augustus as Jupiter Arrival of Aeneas in Italy Blacas Cameo showing Augustus with aegis breastplate Augustus of Prima Porta c 25 AD Dr William Sterling (discovered 1863) Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 5 6 1 23/04/2020 Romulus and Remus on the Franks Casket c 700 AD Siege of Jerusalem from the Franks Casket Mantegna Triumph of Caesar Mantua c 1490 Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry c 1410 – tapestry of Trojan War Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 7 8 The Colosseum Rome The Parthenon Athens The Pantheon Rome Artist’s Impression of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus showing surviving sculpture Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 9 10 Hera and Zeus on the Parthenon Frieze in the British Museum Hermes, Dionysus, Demeter and Ares on the Parthenon Frieze Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 11 12 2 23/04/2020 Lely Venus – a Crouching Aphrodite Poseidon, Apollo and Aphrodite on the Parthenon Frieze in Athens Athena and Hephaestus on the Parthenon Frieze in the British Museum Dr William Sterling Apollo Roman copy of Hellenistic original Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 13 14 Bellerophon and the Chimera Perseus beheading Medusa Theseus and the Minotaur Jason and the Golden Fleece Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 15 16 The Labours of Heracles – Nemean Lion, Apples Odysseus and the Sirens Achilles and Penthesilea of the Hesperides and Erymanthian Boar Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 17 18 3 23/04/2020 The Regisole Horse Tamers – Castor and Pollux Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Marcus Aurelius www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 19 20 Castor and Pollux Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk The Spinario in bronze (Rome) and marble (British Museum) www.williamsterling.co.uk 21 22 Capitoline Aphrodite – Venus de Medici Crouching Aphrodite – Lely Venus Apollo Belvedere – Vatican & Sir John Soane Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 23 24 4 23/04/2020 Aphrodite – Venus of Arles Aphrodite of Menophantos Capitoline Aphrodite in Rome and Paris Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 25 26 Aphrodite – Venus Felix (Vatican) Aphrodite – Townley Venuses (British Museum) Aphrodite in the Hermitage Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 27 28 Aphrodite – Callipygian Venus Laocoön – today and former reconstruction Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 29 30 5 23/04/2020 Farnese Heracles and Hermes Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Idolino, Doryphoros and Hermes www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 31 32 Farnese Bull and Nike Farnese Atlas and Diadumenos Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 33 34 Meneleus and Patroclus Hermes or Cincinnatus (Louvre and Copenhagen) Artemis – Diana of Versailles Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 35 36 6 23/04/2020 Dionysus and a satyr Borghese Gladiator and Apolino Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 37 38 The Dying Gaul Paetus and Arria (Ludovisi collection) Dr William Sterling Ludovisi Papirius Castor and Pollux Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 39 40 Portland Vase, formerly Barberini Vase Barberini Faun Hermes Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Ludovisi Ares www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 41 42 7 23/04/2020 Drunken Satyr and Athletes from Pompeii Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Satyr and Hermes from Pompeii www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 43 44 Dancing Maidens from Pompeii Dr William Sterling Antinous Tyrannicides Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 45 46 Leaning Satyr (Rome) Furietti Old and Young Centaurs Dr William Sterling Hygeia Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 47 48 8 23/04/2020 Leaning Satyrs from Munich and St Petersburg Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 49 9.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Year of Le Nôtre
    ch VER ât Sail ecouverture conférence de presse version déf.indd 1 aules 18/01/2012 13:01:48 3 CONTENTS Press conference - 26 january 2012 Foreword 4 Versailles on the move 7 The exhibitions in versailles 8 Versailles to arras 12 Events 13 Shows 15 Versailles rediscovered 19 Refurnishing versailles 21 What the rooms were used for 26 Versailles and its research centre 28 Versailles for all 31 2011, Better knowledge of the visitors to versailles 32 A better welcome, more information 34 Winning the loyalty of visitors 40 Versailles under construction 42 The development plan 43 Safeguarding and developing our heritage 48 More on versailles 60 Budget 61 Developing and enhancing the brand 63 Sponsors of versailles 64 Versailles in figures 65 Appendices 67 Background of the palace of versailles 68 Versailles in brief 70 Sponsors of the palace of versailles 72 List of the acquisitions 74 Advice for visitors 78 Contacts 80 4 Foreword This is the first time since I was appointed the effects of the work programme of the first phase President of the Public Establishment of the Palace, of the “Grand Versailles” development plan will be Museum and National Estate of Versailles that I considerable. But the creation of this gallery which have had the pleasure of meeting the press. will present the transformations of the estate since Flanked by the team that marks the continuity Louis XIII built his hunting lodge here marks our and the solidity of this institution, I will review the determination to provide better reception facilities remarkable results of 2011 and, above all, the major for our constantly growing numbers of visitors by projects of the year ahead of us.
    [Show full text]
  • Gods and Heroes: the Influence of the Classical World on Art in the 17Th & 18Th Centuries
    12/09/2017 Cycladic Figure c 2500 BC Minoan Bull Leaper c 1500 BC Gods and Heroes: the Influence of the Classical World on Art in the 17th & 18th centuries Sophia Schliemann wearing “Helen’s Jewellery” Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk Heracles from the Parthenon Paris and Helen krater c 700 BC Roman copy of Hellenistic bust of Homer Small bronze statue of Alexander the Great c 100 BC Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk Judgement of Paris from Etruria c 550 BC Tiberius sword hilt showing Augustus as Jupiter Arrival of Aeneas in Italy Blacas Cameo showing Augustus with aegis breastplate Augustus of Prima Porta c 25 AD Dr William Sterling (discovered 1863) Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 1 12/09/2017 Romulus and Remus on the Franks Casket c 700 AD Siege of Jerusalem from the Franks Casket Mantegna Triumph of Caesar Mantua c 1490 Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry c 1410 – tapestry of Trojan War Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk The Colosseum Rome The Parthenon Athens The Pantheon Rome Artist’s Impression of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus showing surviving sculpture Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk Hera and Zeus on the Parthenon Frieze in the British Museum Hermes, Dionysus, Demeter and Ares on the Parthenon Frieze Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk
    [Show full text]
  • Art 258: Ancient and Medieval Art Spring 2016 Sched#20203
    Art 258: Ancient and Medieval Art Spring 2016 Sched#20203 Dr. Woods: Office: Art 559; e-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: Monday and Friday 8:00-8:50 am Course Time and Location: MWF 10:00 – 10:50 HH221 Course Overview Art 258 is an introduction to western art from the earliest cave paintings through the age of Gothic Cathedrals. Sculpture, painting, architecture and crafts will be analyzed from an interdisciplinary perspective, for what they reveal about the religion, mythology, history, politics and social context of the periods in which they were created. Student Learning Outcomes Students will learn to recognize and identify all monuments on the syllabus, and to contextualize and interpret art as the product of specific historical, political, social and economic circumstances. Students will understand the general characteristics of each historical or stylistic period, and the differences and similarities between cultures and periods. The paper assignment will develop students’ skills in visual analysis, critical thinking and written communication. This is an Explorations course in the Humanities and Fine Arts. Completing this course will help you to do the following in greater depth: 1) analyze written, visual, or performed texts in the humanities and fine arts with sensitivity to their diverse cultural contexts and historical moments; 2) describe various aesthetic and other value systems and the ways they are communicated across time and cultures; 3) identify issues in the humanities that have personal and global relevance; 4) demonstrate the ability to approach complex problems and ask complex questions drawing upon knowledge of the humanities. Course Materials Text: F.
    [Show full text]
  • Opening a Museum for Everyone
    From One Louvre to Another: Opening a Museum for Everyone Jean Garnier (Meaux, 1632–Paris, 1705) Allegory of Louis XIV, Protector of Arts and Sciences 1672. Oil on canvas. H. 163; W. 204 cm Versailles, Musée National des Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon, MV 2184. Provenance: Presented at the Academy on 30 January 1672 as a reception piece; confiscated during the Revolution in 1793; Dépôt de Nesle in 1796; Musée Spéciale de l’École Française à Versailles, Dogs’ Antechamber in Versailles under Louis-Philippe. In painting this reception piece at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, Jean Garnier was giving an astute response to the subject that had been imposed upon him. He was first instructed to paint the ‘Portrait du Roy en tableau, au milieu de divers fruictz et instruments des Arts’ [Portrait of the King in a tableau, surrounded by various fruits and instruments of the Arts]. This may seem a strange choice as it induced him to present the portrait of Louis XIV in an oval frame, suspended on braids by a red ribbon, which at first glance seems to reduce it to a purely decorative item in the midst of all the other elements comprising the still life. The work, however, is open to several levels of interpretation. Indeed, its symbolic nature did not escape contemporary viewers: ‘The King appears surrounded by fruit and a number of musical instruments, signifying in allegorical fashion the bounty of the kingdom and the harmony and concord that prevail in the government of the State.’ Louis XIV dominates the scene.
    [Show full text]
  • Art List by Year
    ART LIST BY YEAR Page Period Year Title Medium Artist Location 36 Mesopotamia Sumerian 2600 Standard of Ur Inlaid Box British Museum 36 Mesopotamia Sumerian 2600 Stele of the Vultures (Victory Stele of Eannatum) Limestone Louvre 38 Mesopotamia Sumerian 2600 Bull Headed Harp Harp British Museum 39 Mesopotamia Sumerian 2600 Banquet Scene cylinder seal Lapis Lazoli British Museum 40 Mesopotamia Akkadian 2254 Victory Stele of Narum-Sin Sandstone Louvre 42 Mesopotamia Akkadian 2100 Gudea Seated Diorite Louvre 43 Mesopotamia Akkadian 2100 Gudea Standing Calcite Louvre 44 Mesopotamia Babylonian 1780 Stele of Hammurabi Basalt Louvre 45 Mesopotamia Assyrian 1350 Statue of Queen Napir-Asu Bronze Louvre 46 Mesopotamia Assyrian 750 Lamassu (man headed winged bull 13') Limestone Louvre 48 Mesopotamia Assyrian 640 Ashurbanipal hunting lions Relief Gypsum British Museum 65 Egypt Old Kingdom 2500 Seated Scribe Limestone Louvre 75 Egypt New Kingdom 1400 Nebamun hunting fowl Fresco British Museum 75 Egypt New Kingdom 1400 Nebamun funery banquet Fresco British Museum 80 Egypt New Kingdom 1300 Last Judgement of Hunefer Papyrus Scroll British Museum 81 Egypt First Millenium 680 Taharqo as a sphinx (2') Granite British Museum 110 Ancient Greece Orientalizing 625 Corinthian Black Figure Amphora Vase British Museum 111 Ancient Greece Orientalizing 625 Lady of Auxerre (Kore from Crete) Limestone Louvre 121 Ancient Greece Archaic 540 Achilles & Ajax Vase Execias Vatican 122 Ancient Greece Archaic 510 Herakles wrestling Antaios Vase Louvre 133 Ancient Greece High
    [Show full text]
  • Key to the People and Art in Samuel F. B. Morse's Gallery of the Louvre
    15 21 26 2 13 4 8 32 35 22 5 16 27 14 33 1 9 6 23 17 28 34 3 36 7 10 24 18 29 39 C 19 31 11 12 G 20 25 30 38 37 40 D A F E H B Key to the People and Art in Samuel F. B. Morse’s Gallery of the Louvre In an effort to educate his American audience, Samuel Morse published Descriptive Catalogue of the Pictures. Thirty-seven in Number, from the Most Celebrated Masters, Copied into the “Gallery of the Louvre” (New York, 1833). The updated version of Morse’s key to the pictures presented here reflects current scholarship. Although Morse never identified the people represented in his painting, this key includes the possible identities of some of them. Exiting the gallery are a woman and little girl dressed in provincial costumes, suggesting the broad appeal of the Louvre and the educational benefits it afforded. PEOPLE 19. Paolo Caliari, known as Veronese (1528–1588, Italian), Christ Carrying A. Samuel F. B. Morse the Cross B. Susan Walker Morse, daughter of Morse 20. Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519, Italian), Mona Lisa C. James Fenimore Cooper, author and friend of Morse 21. Antonio Allegri, known as Correggio (c. 1489?–1534, Italian), Mystic D. Susan DeLancy Fenimore Cooper Marriage of St. Catherine of Alexandria E. Susan Fenimore Cooper, daughter of James and Susan DeLancy 22. Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640, Flemish), Lot and His Family Fleeing Fenimore Cooper Sodom F. Richard W. Habersham, artist and Morse’s roommate in Paris 23.
    [Show full text]
  • Myth Homeric Hymn Assignment
    Left: Artemision Bronze (Zeus or Poseidon). c. 460 BCE. National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Above: Hades and Persephone. Attic red figure kylix, attributed to the Codrus Painter. ca. 430 BCE. British Museum Project Assignment: Homeric Hymn For this project, you will write a “mini” Homeric Hymn (mini as opposed to the longer Homeric Hymns we have read) to the god of your choice. Your hymn should not exceed one page in length and should include the major formal elements of Hymns that we have discussed in class: 1) Address to/identification of the deity 2) Praise of the deity • Birth/parentage • Sedes (“abodes”): birthplace, major cult sites, favorite cities/areas • Timai: powers, responsibilities, spheres of influence • Attributes • Epithets 3) [Mythical narrative—optional] 4) Farewell/request You may want to look over the slides from 8.24.18 (specifically, the sections on attributes and epithets) and 9.21.18 (on elements of hymns) for more details. See also the examples of hymns on the following page. Lists of epithets and cult sites for the major deities are available on theoi.com but you should feel free to modify these and even invent your own! Projects will be graded on the following criteria: 1) Inclusion of the required formal elements (50%). You must include items 1, 2, and 4 from the list above and item 2 must include at least 3 of the possible elements bullet-pointed below. 2) Originality/creativity (50%). You will not receive full credit for simply re-writing a pre-existing hymn in more “contemporary” language! Below are some examples of “real” Homeric Hymns.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Values in Eighteenth-Century Rome
    Market values in eighteenth-century Rome Review of: The Art Market in Rome in the Eighteenth Century: A Study in the Social History of Art, edited by Paolo Coen, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2018 [Studies in the History of Collecting and Art Markets, vol. 5], xii + 234 pp., 80 colour illus., €116/$134 hdbk, ISBN 978-90-04-33699-5. Jeffrey Collins Anyone who doubts that a society’s art market reveals its underlying values need only consider the case of Inigo Philbrick, the high-flying young dealer who sold investors overlapping shares of the same blue-chip contemporary works and who was recently apprehended in Vanuatu. The present volume boasts no one quite so colourful, though it too concerns a moment in which the business side of art acquired new prominence. Based on an international congress held at Rome’s Palazzo Barberini, the anthology’s ten chapters consider diverse facets of art’s production, circulation, and recirculation in early modern Rome, unfortunately not all centred on the time and place announced in the title. This is a limitation in a study of art markets, which are typically localized and responsive to shifting conditions. While less focused than one would wish, the collection nonetheless illuminates a key phase in the market’s development while contextualizing our own age of glossy magazines, glamorous fairs, ‘specullectors’, and illicit trafficking of cultural property. Both symposium and anthology reflect the efforts of Paolo Coen, professor of the history of art at the Università degli Studi di Teramo, to bring to Rome something of the economic perspective long established in studies of the seventeenth-century Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Terms and Facts- Hierarchical Scale
    Terms and facts- Hierarchical scale From the Prehistoric and Neolithic- Post and Lintel, Megalith, tumulus, henge From Mesopotamia- The Code of Hammurabi, Shamash, Lamassu, Ziggurat, load bearing architecture, The Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Assyrians, the Babylonians, Stele or Stela From Minoa- Labrys, The myth of King Minos and the Minotaur From Mycenae- Corbelled vaults and domes, repousse, Tholos, Megaron, krater From Ancient Egypt- Ben-ben, mastaba, Imhotep, Ma’at, Canon (of artistic laws), cartouche, Canopic jars, Shabti or ushabti, the imagery of nine in connection to the pharaoh, the Amarna Period From Ancient Greece- Polykleitos, Humanism, contrapposto, Exekias, kouros and Kore, archaic smile, Praxiteles, some Greek mythology-especially the main gods and goddesses, meander (key design) Know the seven steps to lost wax casting Know the basic architecture of a Greek Temple-peristyle, the three column orders, (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), stylobate, cella, shaft, caryatids, pediment, capital The two styles of Greek vase painting-black figure and red figure-the basic differences in look You should look up exam one of these myths and know the basic story or the main story about the character listed: Prometheus and Fire Apollo and Daphne Pygmalion and Galatea Niobe Persephone and Hades Pandora Tantalus-Son of Zeus The Danaides Alcyone and Ceyx Idas and Marpessa The Fall of Icarus Theseus and the Minotaur Perseus and the Medusa Jason and Medea Hercules and the Stymphalian Birds Chapter 2.9 Sculpture PART 2 MEDIA AND PROCESSES Seven steps in the lost-wax casting process Build and armature, sculpt the piece (clay), cover with ½ “ layer of wax, cover the entire piece with debris mixture, heat the entire work to melt out the wax through pre-drilled hole, pour the molten metal into the work through pre-drilled holes, break away the debris layer, clean and polishGateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Paintings, Sculptures and Other Objects Exhibited During The
    ART ' INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO CATALOGUE • OF PAINTINGS, ScuLPTURES AND OTHER OBJECTS EXHIBITED DURING THE WoRLD'S CoNGREssEs MAY 15 TO OCT. 31, 1893. THE ART INSTITUTE, Lake Front, opposite Adams Street, Chicago. THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO. CATALOGUE -OF- PAINTINGS, SCULPTURES AND OTHER OBJECTS EXHIBITED DURING THE WORLD'S CON- GRESSES. · SEPTEMBER, I893. CHICAGO, LAKE FRONT, HEAD OF ADAMS STREET. TRUSTEES OF THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO, !892-J. CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON, SAMUEL M. NICKERSON, DAVID W. IRWIN, MARTIN A. RYERSON, EDWARD E. A YER, WILLIAM . T. BAKER, ELIPHALET W. BLATCHFORD, NATHANIEL K. FAIRBANK, JAMES H. DOLE, ALBERT A. SPRAGUE, JOHN C. BLACK, ADOI;PHUS C. BARTLETT, . JOHN J. GLESSNER, CHARLES D. HAMILL, EDSON KEITH, TURLINGTON W. HARVEY. ALLISON V. ARM01J.R, HOMER N. HIBBARD, MARSHALL FIELD, GEORGE N . CULVER, PHILANDER C. HANFORD. OFFICERS CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON, JAMES H. DOLE, President. V{ce-President. LYMAN J . GAGE, N.H. CARPENTER, Treasurer. Secretary. W . M. R. FRENCH, ALFRED EMERSON, Director. Curator of Classical Antiquities. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE <;HARLES L. HUTCHINSON, CHARLES D. HAMILL, JA)iES H. DOLE, JOHN C. BLACK, ALBERT A. SPRAGUE, MARTIN A. RYERSON, WILLIAM T . BAKER. THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO was incorporated May 24, 1879, for the purpose of maintaining a Museum and School of Art. The present building is built by the Art Institute and the World's Columbian Exposition jointly, at a cost of ~625,000, upon land granted by the city. At the end of the Fair the building will become the permanent and exclusive possession of· the Art Institute . During the Fair it is occupied by the World's Congresses.
    [Show full text]
  • Artemis: Depictions of Form and Femininity in Sculpture Laura G
    Student Publications Student Scholarship Fall 2017 Artemis: Depictions of Form and Femininity in Sculpture Laura G. Waters Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, and the Sculpture Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Waters, Laura G., "Artemis: Depictions of Form and Femininity in Sculpture" (2017). Student Publications. 658. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/658 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Artemis: Depictions of Form and Femininity in Sculpture Abstract Grecian sculpture has been the subject of investigation for centuries. More recently, however, emphasis in the field of Art History on the politics of gender and sexuality portrayal have opened new avenues for investigation of those old statues. In depicting gender, Ancient Greek statuary can veer towards the non- binary, with the most striking examples being works depicting Hermaphroditos and ‘his’ bodily form. Yet even within the binary, there are complications. Depictions of the goddess Artemis are chief among these complications of the binary, with even more contradiction, subtext, and varied interpretation than representations of Amazons. The umen rous ways Artemis has been portrayed over the years highlight her multifarious aspects, but often paint a contradictory portrait of her femininity. Is she the wild mother? The asexual huntress? Or is she a tempting virgin, whose purity is at risk? Depictions of her in sculptural form, deliberately composed, offer answers.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Sculpture Archaic Kore 660 BC to 590 BC • Archaic Period • All Female Youth Sculptures Were Called Kore
    Greek Sculpture Archaic Kore 660 BC to 590 BC • Archaic Period • All female youth sculptures were called Kore. • Made of marble • Would have been painted with bright colors and decorated. • Archaic smile-corners of her mouth slightly lifted. • Hair is carved down the back showing Egyptian influence. • Would have been found in and around temples holding an offering in her outstretched hand. • The Kore were always clothed. • Not meant to house the soul or KA at death but may have been used as graver markers. • Represented the ideal female youth. • Flesh would have been painted lighter than the male kouros. Kouros 660 BC to 590 BC • 1st appearance coincides with trade with Egypt. • Usually a votive statue (representing a hero or athlete) or a grave marker. • Represented the god Apollo. • All male statues were called kouros and were nude. • Represented the ideal male youth. • Flesh would have been painted brown or red. classical The Discus Thrower by Myron • 480-440 BC • Roman copy of a Greek sculpture. • Shows an athlete in motion performing the Olympic event discus throwing. • Athletes performed nude • Romans copied all the Greek sculptures. Venus de Milo 150 BC • Classical Period • Sculpted by Alexandros of Antioch • Statue of Aphrodite (Venus) • Located at the Louvre museum in Paris • Found on the island of Milos in 1820 • Milos means “apple” in Greek • Would have been painted and adorned with jewelry • Made of marble • 6’8 feet tall • The arms were lost in transport. • Her face is neutral and drapery is realistic • Known for perfect graceful proportions Doryphorus (the spear bearer) 450 BC-415 BC • Polykleitos of Argos • Bronze • Known for his sculptures of young athletes • Known only through Roman copies • Perfect proportions • Idealized • Classical period • Contrapposto stance Hellenistic The Seated Boxer 225 BC • Votive statue- commemorated a known boxer.
    [Show full text]