U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, WEED STOPPER, 05/30/2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, WEED STOPPER, 05/30/2008 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICI' OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES Ms, Lynne C. Zahigian Agent for Lawn and Garden Products, Inc. c/o Lynne Zahigan Regulatory Consulting . P.O Box 1566 MAY 3 0 2Ol)g Fallon, NV 89407 SUBJECT: Application for Pesticide Notification (PRN 98-10) Request General Label Change(s) EPA Reg. No. 54705-5 Application Dated May 6, 2008 Dear: Registtant: The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 dated 05/06/08 for the above product. The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action(s) requested fall within the scope ofPRN 98-10. The label submitted with the application has been stamped "Notification" and will be placed in our records. Please note that the Agency has issued a Pesticide Registration Notice (PR) 2007-4: Labeling Revisions Requited by the Final Rule "Pesticide Management and Disposal; Standards for Pesticide Containers and Containment Statements." All labeling must be updated by August 17,2009. If you have any questions, please call me directly at 703-305-6249 or Owen F. Beeder of my staff at 703-308-8899. Sincerely, ~ Linda Arrington Notifications & Minor Fonnulations Team Leader Registration Division (7505P) Office of Pesticide Programs ·ynne May 6,2008 Document Processing Desk (NOTIF) Office of Pesticide Programs (7504P) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20460 ATTENTION: Ms. Joanne I. Miller, Product Manager (23) Herbicide Branch C RE: WEED STOPPER I WEED IMPEDE® EPA Reg. No. 54705-5 In response to your letter dated April 11, 2008, regarding the error in the maximum annual rate for Nonplanted Areas, we am submitting a revised market label for Weed Impede. Please note that Lawn. and Garden Products, Inc. is not marketing under the Weed Stopper (Primary Brand Name) at this time only Weed Impede® (Alternate Brand Name). We have also made two additional minor revisions to the label that are covered under the Notification guidelines. The changes are: 1. Under Nonplanted Areas, we corrected the rate for the longer control time for 8 to 12 Months from "12" to "9" fl.oz/1 ,000 sq. ft. 2. In the Storage and Disposal box under Container Disposal we removed the words "or 1- BOO-CLEANUP" . 3. Lastly, in the Conditions of Sale and Warranty, second paragraph, fifth line, we added the phrase "To the extent consistent with applicable law, buyer... " to the sentence "Buyer and user acknowledge and assume all risks and liability ... " Enclosed in support of this Notification are: o A completed Application for Pesticide, EPA Form 8570-1. o A copy of the April 11, 2008 letter requesting the revision. o Five (5) copies of the label (one copy has been highlighted to show the revisions). Please note that we have this revised label for Weed Impede (ABN) scheduled to print within the month. If you have any questions regarding this submission, please contact me at (775) 423-9122. Q '-' V (J Regards, , (J U (, 1,.1 () C;(,J(JV l:'Cl " U I..) () l.. V 1.1 (;;1LAr-.. .l. f rtt:~JU.-' i.) 0 ) \", l.' .j {) L,.../ 1/ L' J Vc-..- Z~ h' ~..JuulI0U ~ne . a 191an V"'lJ v U u u L- (.) (.) " Agent for Lawn and Garden Products, Inc. .L_l.\ (.J V U l.' t..'\:, (.~ v \..., U v LGPI-EPAlWeed StopperiWeed Impede 1..... v cc: V c. LCZ-Chron {J l' V , ..... \~,~, V V v 0 P.O. Box 1566. Fallon, NY 89407 • Telephone - 775/423-9122 •. Fax - 775/423-9128 • Iynnezahigian@ch~;'te/~el utIli 'lI.d /".tlVctiO". on TIIV.,•• b.foTII'CDmDllltJl1#I form. Form ADDroved.OMS No. 2070-0060 A ........, • .t exnlres 2·28·95 3/ opp Identifier Number 13£ United States W' Registration, S,EPA Environmental Protection Agency Amendment Washington, DC 20460 .f Other Application for Pesticide - Section I. CompanylProduct Number 2. EPA Product Manager 3: Proposed Classification 54705-5 Joanne" Miller o None D Restricted . Company/Product (Name) PM' NEED STOPPER I WEED IMPEDE 23 . Name and Address of Applicant (Include ZIP Codel 6. Expedited Reveiw. In accordance with FIFRA Section 3Ic)(3) _awn and Garden Products, Inc. (b)(i), my product is similar or identical in composition and labeling to: ~/o Lynne Zahigian Regulatory Consulting EPA Reg. No. __________________________~ ______ =>.0. Box 1566 Fallon, NV 89407-1566 o Check if this is 8 new addrflss . Product Name Section - II Amendment - Explain below. [ijRnal printed labels in repsonse to 04/11/08 D Agency letter datad ____________________ D Rasubmission in response to Agency letter dated ________ D. ·Me Too· Application. o 'Notification - Explain below. o Other -Explain below. Explanation: Use additional page{s) if necessary. {For section I and Section II.) This Notification is in response to the Agency's letter dated April 11, 2008. There are two other minor revisions being made which are explained on my cover letter. This notification is consistent with the provisions of PR Notice 98-10 and EPA regulations at 40 CFR 152.46, and no other changes have been made to the 'labeling or the confidential statement of formula of this product. I understand that it is a violation.of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that if this notification is not consistent with the terms of PR Notice 98-10 and 40 CFR 152.46, this product may be in violation of FIFRA and I maybe subject to enforcement action and penalties under sections 12 and 14 of FIFRA. Section - III ~ This Product Will Be Packaged In: Child_RBesist::~'~U";tP"~';"' W.... S."b', Pa,ka,;", 2. T~~ D Yes _____V:--- Plastic No _ No 0 No Glass If WYes W No. per ----~k:.Yes· ~. per r---- Paper • Certification must Unit Packaging wgt. container I PacK.ruJe..wQ! container '--- Other (Specify) besubmiUed ___~~ ~____ ------------ 3. L~cetion of Net Contents Information ______ ~ze(s) Retail Container r~f Label Directions L Label U Con.lBifler-- . f=:J., ______ 6~Mannerin Whi I::1iI58iis Affixed to Product f J Lithograph Other -------- Paper glued 0 . Stenciled Section - IV ,. Contact Point (Complete items directly below for identification of individuel to be contact8d, if necflssary, to p,ocess this applicetion.) Name Title Telephone No. (Include Area Code) Lynne C. Zahigian Agent (775) 423-9122 Certification 6.patO ~jplication r certify that the statements I have made on this form and all attachments thereto are true, accurate and cqtnp1eie:' F.'eceiviid I acknowledge that eny knowlinglly false or misleeding statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonmeljt or ~' c' i~~amped) both under applicable law. u " c. c, , " l, l.t.:(: \.1 (. \ ',. I, V 2. Signature 3. Title '. (o·l' \,., tJ (., "J V "'-• Agent " (, .... 1'.· v., /7)(J)~ (l 1Ai A~A ~-~) ',' '" v f.I. T~led Name I ' {j Lynne C. Zahigian EPA Form 8570-' (Rev. 3 .. 94) PreVIous editions are obsolete. White· EPA 'File Copy longlnen v.now • Applicant Copy Preemergence Herbicide Herbicida de Preemergencia WEED IMPEDE" FOR HOMEOWNER USE! SOLAMENTE PARA USO HOGAR Active Ingredient Oryzalin: 3,S-dinitro-N',N'-dipropyl- sulfanilamide _. " ..... , ... , .. , . 40.4% Other Ingredients: ................• 59.6% Total: ...............•. 100.0% Contains 1.0 pound of active ingredient per KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN MANTENGA FUERA DEL ALCANCE DE LOS NINOS NET CONTENTS: CAUTION/PRECAUCI6N 1 QUART /946 mL (See Attached Booklet for Precautionary Statements and Directions For Use In English & Spanish) 099010408(061 _ V \ \,J " :..! 12:27 PM Page 1 '\ 25084 Weed Impede (qt) BK $29/08 I WEED IMPEDE® _MONTERE(!) May Be Tank Mixed With ROUNDUp® or REMUDA® FULL STRENGTH For Pre- and Postemergence Control Puede Mezclarse en Tanque con ROUNDUP" 0 REMUDA" FULL STRENGTH para Control de Pre- y Postemergencia Cantrole las Pastas Anuafes y MUGhas Mafezasde de Haja AnGha: . • Plantas Ornamentales de Paisaje y Bulbas • Jardines de RaGas • Plantas Ornamentales de Temparada • Cubiertas de Suela • Areas na Sembradas Mata a las Hierbas Antes de que Emerjan EPA Reg. No, 54705-5 EPA Est. No. 48498-CA-' Manufactured for I Fabricado par: + + LAWN AND GARDEN PRODUCTS, INC. p,o, Box 35000 • Fresno, CA 93745 (559) 499-2100 • www.montereylawngarden.com Weed Impede'" and Remuda® are registered trademarks of Lawn and Garden Products, Inc, ItI I o 22179I 10034 3 NET CONTENTS: 1 QUART /946 mL 0403/0406106) ·. 125084 weed Impede (qt.) ~8 12:27 PM Page 2 -I KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION FIRST AID IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently wrrh water for 15· 20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, If present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for . treatment advice. HOT UHE NUMBER Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact the National Pesticide Inlonnation Center at '·600·656·7376 for emergency· medical treatment inlonnation. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION: Causes eye irritation. Prolonged or frequently repeated contact may cause allergiC reactions in some individuals. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Applicators should wear long-sleeved shirt and long panls, chemical·resistonl gloves and shoes plus socks. Wosh thoroughly with soap and water afier handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, or using tobacco. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Keep all persons, children and pets out of treated area until sprays have dried. + + ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This pesticide is toxic to fish. Do not apply directly to water.
Recommended publications
  • A Week in Angoon and a Month of Reflection on Xutsnoowú Aaní
    A WEEK IN ANGOON AND A MONTH OF REFLECTION ON XUTSNOOWÚ AANÍ Richard Carstensen Discovery Southeast, Juneau for: Angoon Community Association & USFS Summer, 2012 2 • A week in Angoon CONTENTS Navigating this NAVIGATING THIS DIGITAL JOURNAL ..................................................................... 2 digital journal PLACE-NAME REVOLUTION ......................................................................................3 Try reading this journal on the couch with your iPad in INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................4 Goodreader, or an Android tablet DAILY JOURNAL ..................................................................................5 in ezPDF reader. Colors are spectacular. Beats paper (>$100 20120814 JUNEAU TO ANGOON ................................................................................5 to print in color!), or sitting at a ALASKA SHOREZONE ...........................................................................................19 computer for 6 hours. Annotate your copy with yellow stickies 20120815 EEY TLIEN—XUNYÉI (KOOTZNAHOO‑MITCHELL) ............................ 21 using voice recognition. PLACE NAMES: ANGOON TIDAL LABYRINTH ..................................................... 21 • This pdf is “bookmarked.” On your tablet/smartphone, tap 20120816 KANALKU LAKE ........................................................................................33 any of the chapters in Contents INGNS (IMPORTANT NATIVE GUY NAMES) ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Profile of a Plant: the Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE By
    Profile of a Plant: The Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE by Benjamin Jon Graham A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Paolo Squatriti, Chair Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes Professor Richard P. Tucker Professor Raymond H. Van Dam © Benjamin J. Graham, 2014 Acknowledgements Planting an olive tree is an act of faith. A cultivator must patiently protect, water, and till the soil around the plant for fifteen years before it begins to bear fruit. Though this dissertation is not nearly as useful or palatable as the olive’s pressed fruits, its slow growth to completion resembles the tree in as much as it was the patient and diligent kindness of my friends, mentors, and family that enabled me to finish the project. Mercifully it took fewer than fifteen years. My deepest thanks go to Paolo Squatriti, who provoked and inspired me to write an unconventional dissertation. I am unable to articulate the ways he has influenced my scholarship, teaching, and life. Ray Van Dam’s clarity of thought helped to shape and rein in my run-away ideas. Diane Hughes unfailingly saw the big picture—how the story of the olive connected to different strands of history. These three people in particular made graduate school a humane and deeply edifying experience. Joining them for the dissertation defense was Richard Tucker, whose capacious understanding of the history of the environment improved this work immensely. In addition to these, I would like to thank David Akin, Hussein Fancy, Tom Green, Alison Cornish, Kathleen King, Lorna Alstetter, Diana Denney, Terre Fisher, Liz Kamali, Jon Farr, Yanay Israeli, and Noah Blan, all at the University of Michigan, for their benevolence.
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Missions
    PROCEEDING-S OF THE BOARD OF MISSIONS OF TH E PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, A T T H E IH iFttst gftfronfal Sttnttna, Held in the City o f Philadelphia, on the 6th day of September, A. D. 1838, and continued by adjournments to the 11th of the same month. TOGETHEB WITH THE REPORTS OF TH E DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN COMMITTEES, THE REPORT OF THE BOARD TO THE GENERAL CONVENTION, AND TH E REPORT OF A SPECIAL COMMITTEE, MADE BY THE REV. DR. JARVIS. NEW-YORK: t PRINTED BY WILLIAM OSBORN, 88 William-street. M DCCC XXXVIII. PROCEEDINGS OF T H E BOARD OF MISSIONS. TRIENNIAL MEETING. Philadelphia, September 6, 1838. T h e Triennial Meeting of the Board of Missions of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, was held this day at St. Andrew’s church, at 5 o’clock, P. M. Present: The Rt.Rev. Bishops Moore, Bowen, Chase, Brow­ nell, H. U. Onderdonk, Meade, B. T. Onderdonk, M‘Ilvaine, Doane, and McCoskry;—The Rev. Messrs. Allen, Anthon, Boyd, Burroughs, Carder, Croswell, De Lancey, Dorr, Dunn, Ducachet, Edson, Forbes, Hawks, Jackson, Jarvis, Johns, Jones, Mason, Mead, Milnor, Morehouse, Prestman, Rodney, Tyng, Vaughan, Watson, and the Secretary,—Messrs. Ec- cleston. Huntington, Lovell, Morris, Newton, Nicklin, Stuy- vesant and Wharton. The Rt. Rev. Bishop Moore opened the meeting with prayer. The roll having been called, it was on motion of the Se­ cretary, Resolved, That the reading of the minutes of the last meeting be dispensed with. The Rev. Mr. Vaughan, the Secretary and General Agent of the Foreign Committee, reported that Henry I.
    [Show full text]
  • Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate from the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty
    Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate From the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty By Jessica J. Stephens A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor David Potter, chair Professor Bruce W. Frier Professor Richard Janko Professor Nicola Terrenato [Type text] [Type text] © Jessica J. Stephens 2016 Dedication To those of us who do not hesitate to take the long and winding road, who are stars in someone else’s sky, and who walk the hillside in the sweet summer sun. ii [Type text] [Type text] Acknowledgements I owe my deep gratitude to many people whose intellectual, emotional, and financial support made my journey possible. Without Dr. T., Eric, Jay, and Maryanne, my academic career would have never begun and I will forever be grateful for the opportunities they gave me. At Michigan, guidance in negotiating the administrative side of the PhD given by Kathleen and Michelle has been invaluable, and I have treasured the conversations I have had with them and Terre, Diana, and Molly about gardening and travelling. The network of gardeners at Project Grow has provided me with hundreds of hours of joy and a respite from the stress of the academy. I owe many thanks to my fellow graduate students, not only for attending the brown bags and Three Field Talks I gave that helped shape this project, but also for their astute feedback, wonderful camaraderie, and constant support over our many years together. Due particular recognition for reading chapters, lengthy discussions, office friendships, and hours of good company are the following: Michael McOsker, Karen Acton, Beth Platte, Trevor Kilgore, Patrick Parker, Anna Whittington, Gene Cassedy, Ryan Hughes, Ananda Burra, Tim Hart, Matt Naglak, Garrett Ryan, and Ellen Cole Lee.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom from Passions in Augustine
    UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI FACULTY OF THEOLOGY FINLAND FREEDOM FROM PASSIONS IN AUGUSTINE Gao Yuan 高 源 ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Helsinki in Lecture Hall 13, University Main Building, on 4 November 2015, at 12 noon Helsinki 2015 ISBN 978-951-51-1625-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-1626-0 (PDF) Copyright © Gao Yuan (高源) https://ethesis.helsinki.fi/en Cover: Wang Rui and Gao Yuan Juvenes Print Oy Helsinki 2015 ABSTRACT This study presents a general overview of Augustine’s insights into passions as well as his approach to the therapy of emotions and their sanctification. Attending to various phases of his writings, this work explores the systematic structure of Augustine’s tenets on passions and on the freedom from passions in the context of his philosophical and theological convictions on the issue of amor sui and amor Dei. The analysis begins by examining Augustine’s language of passions and the doctrinal connections between Augustine and his predecessors. I provide a survey of Augustine’s usage of emotional terms and criticise the position that Augustine suggested a dichotomy between passio and affectus as well as the claim that none of Augustine’s Latin terms can be justifiably translated by the modern term “emotion”. On the basis of terminological and doctrinal observations, I clarify the general features of Augustine’s psychology of passions in Chapter 2. In addressing the issue of how Augustine transformed his predecessors’ therapy of passions and their ideal of freedom from emotion into his theological framework in Chapter 3, I examine a series of related concepts, such as propatheia, metriopatheia, apatheia and eupatheia, to determine how he understood them in various stages of his philosophical and theological thinking.
    [Show full text]
  • The Matron of Ephesus 1 Petronius, Satyricon, 111-112
    The Matron of Ephesus 1 Petronius, Satyricon, 111-112 Created by E. DeHoratius Below you will find a complete text of Petronius’ Matron of Ephesus story. Following this ‘clean’ text is an annotated text with notes. It is important, however, that you become accustomed to confronting Latin and just Latin, as opposed to the stilted, noted, glossed Latin that you are often presented. Use these ‘clean’ texts for study, review, and most importantly, translation in class. DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEXT; DO NOT CORRUPT IT. Practicing a passage, after you have pre- pared it, on a blank text such as this is the best way not only to know it but also to become a better reader of Latin. Petronius, Satyricon 111-112, the Matron of Ephesus (1) Matrona quaedam Ephesi tam notae erat pudicitiae, ut vici- narum quoque gentium feminas ad spectaculum sui evocaret. (2) Haec ergo, cum virum extulisset, non contenta vulgari more funus passis prosequi crinibus aut nudatum pectus in conspectu frequentiae plangere, in conditorium etiam prosecuta est de- functum, positumque in hypogaeo Graeco more corpus custo- dire ac flere totis noctibus diebusque coepit.(3) Sic afflictan- tem se ac mortem inedia persequentem non parentes potuerunt abducere, non propinqui; magistratus ultimo repulsi abierunt, complorataque singularis exempli femina ab omnibus quintum iam diem sine alimento trahebat. (4) Assidebat aegrae fidissima ancilla, simulque et lacrimas commodabat lugenti, et, quotiens- cumque defecerat, positum in monumento lumen renovabat. (5) Una igitur in tota civitate fabula erat: solum illud affulsisse verum pudicitiae amorisque exemplum omnis ordinis homines confitebantur, cum interim imperator provinciae latrones iussit crucibus affigi secundum illam casulam, in qua recens cadaver matrona deflebat.(6) Proxima ergo nocte, cum miles, qui cruces asservabat, ne quis ad sepulturam corpus detraheret, notasset sibi lumen inter monumenta clarius fulgens et gemitum lugentis aud- isset, vitio gentis humanae concupiit scire quis aut quid faceret.
    [Show full text]
  • Heathen Contact with Christianity
    0/2 .~ h · h h·· · /(6 ~He~t e? C~ntact WIt C flsttamty /Is dUrIng Its FIrst Century and a Half - Being all references to Christianity recorded in Pagan writings during that Period BY c. R. HAINES, M.A., B.D., F.S.A. Graffito of Christ crucified with an Ass's Head (now in the Kircher Museum). LIBRARY CALI FOANtA STATE UNIVERSrrv, Fw.ER1'ON RJllERTON. CA 92634 CAMBRIDGE DEIGHTON, BELL AND CO., LTD. - 19 2 3 PREFACE HE present book is put forward as the first T in a projected series of little works on early Christianity up to the end of the second century. They are intended to provide the student with con­ venient materials for the proper understanding of the relations that progressively subsisted between it and the Roman Empire. If this volume is found satisfactory, and meets with success, it will be followed by a reconstruction of the anti-christian polemic of Celsus, to be succeeded by other volumes on the Early Apologists, the first authentic martyrdoms, and a General Sketch of the attitude of the Roman Administration towards the Christian religion, and in particular a separate treat­ ment of the reign of Marcus Aurelius in this respect. My best thanks are due to the Rev. F. A. Haines for kindly reading the proofs of this little work and making most valuable criticisms and suggestions. C. R. HAINES. PETERSFIELD, September 1923. PRINTI£1J IN GRKAT HRITAIN f TO MY DEAR WIFE Ecclesiasticus vii. 19 Proverbs xxxi. 1 I, 12 INTRODUCTION THE fact of Christ's death at the hands of the Jews under Pontius Pilatus must have been well known to the Home Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Ephesians Cambridge University Press C
    'l'HE CAMBRIDGE BIBLE FOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES THE EPJSTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE EPHESIANS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, MANAGER LONDON : FETTER LANE, E.C. 4 NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO. BOMBAY } - CALCUTTA MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD, MADRAS TORONTO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CAN ADA, LTD. TOKYO : MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE EPHESIANS Edited by THE RT. REV. H. C. G. MOULE, D.D. WI'TH IN'TRODUC'TION .AND NO'TES CAMBRIDGE: at the University Press 1923 First Edition 1886 Reprinted 1887 (iwke), 1888, 1889, 1891, 1893, 1895, 1899, 1901 1906, 1910, 1923 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN PREFACE BY THE GENERAL EDITOR. THE General Editor of The Cambridg-e Bible for Schools thinks it right to say that he does not hold himself responsible either for the interpretation of particular passages which the Editors of the several Books have adopted, or for any opinion on points of doctrine that they may have expressed. In the New Testament more especially questions arise of the deepest theological import, on which the ablest and most conscientious interpreters have differed and always will differ. His aim has been in all such cases to leave each Contributor to the unfettered exercise of his own judgment, only taking care that mere controversy should as far as possible be avoided. He has contented himself chiefly with a careful revision of the notes, with pointing out omissions, with vi PREFACE. suggesting occasionally a reconsideration of some question, or a fuller treatment of difficult passages, and the like.
    [Show full text]
  • Pragmatics of Fraus: Encoding and Decoding of Deceit in Seneca's Troades Andthyestes
    Pragmatics of fraus: Encoding and Decoding of Deceit in Seneca’s Troades and Thyestes Lavinia Scolari 1 Introduction The Latin language has a broad range of words covering the semantic area of ‘deception’ and ‘trick’.1 Among them, fraus occupies a central position in the dramaturgical contexts as a recurring pattern of tragic plots.2 Scholars have pointed out that it expresses the general notion of deceit but also the concept of ‘harm through deception’.3In fact, the basic meaning of fraus is ‘injury’ or ‘dam- age’ (malum, quod quis facit uel patitur, damnum, iniuria), as the connection to the roots of Greek θραύειν (‘to break’) and τιτρώσκειν (‘to wound’) corroborates;4 therefore, fraus is a ‘detriment’ that implies a certain measure of ‘fraudulent responsibility’. In other words, it denotes a ‘deceit’ or a ‘stratagem’,5 in which the notio nocendi (‘the notion of doing harm’) prevails and it comprises con- ducts involving guilt which are therefore liable to punishment: accedit quod iniuria fallendo fit (‘it occurs that one commits an outrage by deceiving’).6 Frequently, fraus is combined with dolus, especially in non-legal texts, where they are, to some extent, interchangeable (one need only think that fraus corresponds to dolus malus in ThLL’s definition).7 Nevertheless, they represent independent concepts: the former conveys the notion of ‘damage’ or ‘harm’ (like in the expression sine fraude), confirming its strictly negative (moral) sense; by contrast, the latter, which communicates the idea of ‘mali- cious intent’ (like in the expression dolo malo, ‘evil device’ or ‘artifice’, hence ‘fraud’, ‘deceit’),8 may also have a positive connotation, even if the negative sense is predominant.
    [Show full text]
  • The Singer in the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy
    The Singer in the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy The Early History of the Order Kaija Ravolainen STUDIA MUSICA 59 2014 © Kaija Ravolainen 2014 Doctoral dissertation University of the Arts Helsinki Sibelius Academy DocMus Doctoral School Studia Musica 59 Juvenes Print – Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy Tampere 2014 ISBN 978-952-5959-77-2 ISSN 0788-3757 Abstract The present study examines the origin and the early phases of the ecclesiastical order of the singer, nowadays generally called cantor. The constitutive regulations concerning the order derive from the late fourth century in the canons of the Synod of Laodicea and the Apostolic Constitutions. The order of the singer was established in eastern Christendom, while in the West, it never was added to the ranks of the ecclesiastical hierarchy. There, the members of other ecclesiastical grades answered for the psalmody, although allusions to singers occasionally appear. The study period extends to the seventh century CE. The development of both ecclesiastical singing and the hierarchy is treated from the beginning of the history of the Church. This is necessary for identifying the standing and the role of the singer, whose order emerges rather late in comparison with other ecclesiastical orders. One of the earlier orders belongs to the reader, who is considered to have preceded the singer, but also to have been one, as all reading was performed in recitation. The study also aims to define why a separate order of the singer was needed, if the reader was able to execute these duties as well. The materials include both normative – the canons of ecclesiastical councils and synods, and church orders – and descriptive sources, the latter consisting primarily of the texts of the patristic authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Studies of the Genus Polymnia L
    This dissertation has been 64—6976 microfilmed exactly as received WELLS, James Ray, 1932— TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF THE GENUS POLYMNIA L. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1963 Botany University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF THE GENUS POLYMNIA L. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By JAMES RAY WELLS, B.S., M.S. The Ohio State University 1963 Approved by Adviser Department of Botany and Plant Pathology ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. T. v Richard Fisher, my adviser, who suggested this problem and under whose guidance the work wan carried out. I am also grateful to Drs. Clara Weishaupt, J.W.A. Burley, C. E. Taft, and Glenn W. Blaydes for reading this dissertation and for offering helpful suggestions and criticisms. I am indebted to the curators of the several herbaria for making their material available. Permission to use Goode Base Maps (Copyright by the University of Chicago) for plotting plant distributions is gratefully acknowledged. This permission was granted through Goode Base Map Series, Department of Geography, The University of Chicago. My wife Jan, is due special recognition for her loyal support and cooperation throughout this endeavor. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................... ii LIST OF T A B L E S ........................................ iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS................................ v INTRODUCTION ........................................... 1 MORPHOLOGY ............................................. 3 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION .............................. 5 ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE . .............................. 7 TAXONOMY ............................................... 8 KEY TO SPECIES AND VARIETIES.......................... 11 DESCRIPTION AND DISCUSSION OF T A X A .................... 15 EXPERIMENTAL TAXONOMIC INVESTIGATIONS ...............
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Roman-parthlan relations in the time of Augustus with reference to Augustus' foreign policy Lander, James How to cite: Lander, James (1975) Roman-parthlan relations in the time of Augustus with reference to Augustus' foreign policy, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9897/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Abstract Roman-Parthian Relations In the time of Augustus with reference to Augustus* Foreign Policy A thesis for the degree of Master of Arts by James Lander The Parthlansy heirs to the Seleucld empire, yet hardly touched by Hellenism, had a tough, nomadic back• ground which enabled them to resist any Imposition of the traditional client-patron relationship of Roman foreign policy. Though socially and politically de• centralized, the Parthlans were yet able to defeat Crassus, twice Invade Syria, and later turn back an Invasion by Antonlus.
    [Show full text]