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PCT Gazette, Weekly Issue No. 42, 2000
42/2000 19 Oct/oct 2000 PCT Gazette - Section III - Gazette du PCT 15475 SECTION III WEEKLY INDEXES INDEX HEBDOMADAIRES INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION NUMBERS AND CORRESPONDING INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION NUMBERS NUMÉROS DES DEMANDES INTERNATIONALES ET NUMÉROS DE PUBLICATION INTERNATIONALE CORRESPONDANTS International International International International International International Application Publication Application Publication Application Publication Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numéros des Numéros de Numéros des Numéros de Numéros des Numéros de demandes publication demandes publication demandes publication internationales internationale internationales internationale internationales internationale AT CA CZ PCT/AT00/00046 WO 00/62393 PCT/CA99/00330 WO 00/61824 PCT/CZ00/00020 WO 00/61419 PCT/AT00/00064 WO 00/61240 PCT/CA99/00840 WO 00/61209 PCT/CZ00/00023 WO 00/61645 PCT/AT00/00068 WO 00/61896 PCT/CA99/00892 WO 00/61154 PCT/CZ00/00024 WO 00/61408 PCT/AT00/00079 WO 00/61820 PCT/CA99/00893 WO 00/61155 PCT/AT00/00080 WO 00/61319 PCT/CA00/00076 WO 00/61189 DE PCT/AT00/00081 WO 00/61973 PCT/CA00/00219 WO 00/62144 PCT/DE99/01102 WO 00/62274 PCT/AT00/00082 WO 00/61032 PCT/CA00/00312 WO 00/60983 PCT/DE99/01153 WO 00/61486 PCT/AT00/00084 WO 00/62040 PCT/CA00/00336 WO 00/62396 PCT/DE00/00114 WO 00/61504 PCT/AT00/00085 WO 00/61403 PCT/CA00/00352 WO 00/61826 PCT/DE00/00410 WO 00/61933 PCT/AT00/00087 WO 00/61428 PCT/CA00/00358 WO 00/61618 PCT/DE00/00478 WO 00/62330 PCT/AT00/00090 WO 00/61170 PCT/CA00/00359 WO 00/60981 PCT/DE00/00505 -
Postmaster and the Merton Record 2019
Postmaster & The Merton Record 2019 Merton College Oxford OX1 4JD Telephone +44 (0)1865 276310 www.merton.ox.ac.uk Contents College News Edited by Timothy Foot (2011), Claire Spence-Parsons, Dr Duncan From the Acting Warden......................................................................4 Barker and Philippa Logan. JCR News .................................................................................................6 Front cover image MCR News ...............................................................................................8 St Alban’s Quad from the JCR, during the Merton Merton Sport ........................................................................................10 Society Garden Party 2019. Photograph by John Cairns. Hockey, Rugby, Tennis, Men’s Rowing, Women’s Rowing, Athletics, Cricket, Sports Overview, Blues & Haigh Awards Additional images (unless credited) 4: Ian Wallman Clubs & Societies ................................................................................22 8, 33: Valerian Chen (2016) Halsbury Society, History Society, Roger Bacon Society, 10, 13, 36, 37, 40, 86, 95, 116: John Cairns (www. Neave Society, Christian Union, Bodley Club, Mathematics Society, johncairns.co.uk) Tinbergen Society 12: Callum Schafer (Mansfield, 2017) 14, 15: Maria Salaru (St Antony’s, 2011) Interdisciplinary Groups ....................................................................32 16, 22, 23, 24, 80: Joseph Rhee (2018) Ockham Lectures, History of the Book Group 28, 32, 99, 103, 104, 108, 109: Timothy Foot -
Social and Behavioural Sciences
European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS www.europeanproceedings.com e-ISSN: 2357-1330 DOI: 10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.02.49 ICH 2019 International Conference on Humanities EMERGENCY IN MALAYA AND REACTION OF THE UNITED STATES, 1948-1960 Noorilham Ismail (a)*, Muhamad Hasrul Zakariah (b) *Corresponding author (a) School of Humanities, University Science of Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia, [email protected] (b) School of Humanities, University Science of Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia, [email protected] Abstract This paper provides an analysis on the United States’ (US) reaction towards the Malayan emergency that occurred between 1948 and 1960. From the US’ perspective, the emergency in Malaya was a problem that resulted from the communist movement. The core objective of this paper is to explore the United States’ reaction and the reasons for this reaction. Apart from that, this paper will also focus on the United States’ actions following the reaction they had taken, which can be observed through documents such as the Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), the Department of State Bulletin, the Pentagon Papers, reports from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), British documents and memoirs from local and overseas archives. Based on these documents, the reaction towards the Malayan emergency by the United States can be directly and indirectly concluded. The methods used in this paper involved source researching in archives, document analysis, translating files and interpreting resources. The United States’ reaction towards the Malayan emergency is closely related to regional communist threats and conflicts in the Far East. This paper will argue that ideological competition and strategic considerations were seen as reasons or factors that affected the United States’ reaction towards the emergency. -
Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: the Albu Fahd Tribe
Iraq Tribal Study AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE ALBU FAHD TRIBE ALBU MAHAL TRIBE ALBU ISSA TRIBE GLOBAL GLOBAL RESOURCES RISK GROUP This Page Intentionally Left Blank Iraq Tribal Study Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: The Albu Fahd Tribe, The Albu Mahal Tribe and the Albu Issa Tribe Study Director and Primary Researcher: Lin Todd Contributing Researchers: W. Patrick Lang, Jr., Colonel, US Army (Retired) R. Alan King Andrea V. Jackson Montgomery McFate, PhD Ahmed S. Hashim, PhD Jeremy S. Harrington Research and Writing Completed: June 18, 2006 Study Conducted Under Contract with the Department of Defense. i Iraq Tribal Study This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Iraq Tribal Study Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER ONE. Introduction 1-1 CHAPTER TWO. Common Historical Characteristics and Aspects of the Tribes of Iraq and al-Anbar Governorate 2-1 • Key Characteristics of Sunni Arab Identity 2-3 • Arab Ethnicity 2-3 – The Impact of the Arabic Language 2-4 – Arabism 2-5 – Authority in Contemporary Iraq 2-8 • Islam 2-9 – Islam and the State 2-9 – Role of Islam in Politics 2-10 – Islam and Legitimacy 2-11 – Sunni Islam 2-12 – Sunni Islam Madhabs (Schools of Law) 2-13 – Hanafi School 2-13 – Maliki School 2-14 – Shafii School 2-15 – Hanbali School 2-15 – Sunni Islam in Iraq 2-16 – Extremist Forms of Sunni Islam 2-17 – Wahhabism 2-17 – Salafism 2-19 – Takfirism 2-22 – Sunni and Shia Differences 2-23 – Islam and Arabism 2-24 – Role of Islam in Government and Politics in Iraq 2-25 – Women in Islam 2-26 – Piety 2-29 – Fatalism 2-31 – Social Justice 2-31 – Quranic Treatment of Warfare vs. -
Nicholas Piers Eadon (B 1941)
Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives King's College London Nicholas Piers Eadon (b 1941) BOX LIST Correspondence with publishers and auction houses about the monetary and literary value of the collection. Correspondence with institutions (IWM, NAM, etc.), Letters returned unanswered to Eadon due to death, change of address etc. AMERICANS Miscellaneous Americans and British Gen Omar BRADLEY; Gen Maxwell TAYLOR; Gen Alfred GRUENTHER Gen Mark CLARK Gen AC MCAULIFFE Gen Carl SPAATZ Gen AC WEDEMEYER BRITISH (see also Box 2) FM Earl ALEXANDER of Tunis FM Sir Claude AUCKINLECK Maj Gen Sir Francis DE GUINGAND Gen Sir Miles DEMPSEY ACM Sir Hugh DOWDING & other RAF (eg PORTAL, DOUGLAS, BADER, STANFORD-TUCK) FM Sir Francis FESTING Maj Gen Sir Miles GRAHAM; Gen Sir Richard GALE FM Lord HARDING Lt Gen Sir Brian HORROCKS; Lt Gen DRAFTSir Oliver LEESE FM Sir Richard HULL; correspondence Eadon-MOD concerning tank technology 1968-1971 Gen Baron ISMAY of Wormington Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives King's College London EA DON BOX 3 (cont) Capt Sir Basil LIDDELL HART FM Viscount MONTGOMERY of Alamein Adm of the Fleet The Earl MOUNTBATTEN of Burma; FM Viscount SLIM Lt Gen Lord NORRIE FM Sir Gerald TEMPLER FRENCH Miscellaneous French (3 files) Gen Pierre BILLOTTE Gen Jean CHARBONNEAU Adm [?] GENSOUL Gen GRIBIUS GERMANS (ranks to be confirmed) Miscellaneous Germans Lt Gen H Freiherr von BOINEBURG Freiherr Hans von BUTTLAR- BRANDENFELS Grossadmiral Karl DONITZ Maj Gen Walter DORNBERGER Gen Wilhelm FAHRMBACHER Gen Freidrich FOERTSCH Maj Gen Gerhard -
Postmaster & the Merton Record 2017
Postmaster & The Merton Record 2017 Merton College Oxford OX1 4JD Telephone +44 (0)1865 276310 www.merton.ox.ac.uk Contents College News Features Records Edited by Merton in Numbers ...............................................................................4 A long road to a busy year ..............................................................60 The Warden & Fellows 2016-17 .....................................................108 Claire Spence-Parsons, Duncan Barker, The College year in photos Dr Vic James (1992) reflects on her most productive year yet Bethany Pedder and Philippa Logan. Elections, Honours & Appointments ..............................................111 From the Warden ..................................................................................6 Mertonians in… Media ........................................................................64 Six Merton alumni reflect on their careers in the media New Students 2016 ............................................................................ 113 Front cover image Flemish astrolabe in the Upper Library. JCR News .................................................................................................8 Merton Cities: Singapore ...................................................................72 Undergraduate Leavers 2017 ............................................................ 115 Photograph by Claire Spence-Parsons. With MCR News .............................................................................................10 Kenneth Tan (1986) on his -
Sir Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis of 1956 the Anatomy of a Flawed Personality
Sir Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis of 1956 The Anatomy of a Flawed Personality by Eamon Hamilton A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Master of Arts by Research Centre for Byzantine Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Department of Classics Ancient History and Archeology College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham June 2015 1 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Acknowledgements I am very grateful to the staff at the following institutions: The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford Churchill College Library, University of Cambridge Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham Manx National Heritage, Douglas, Isle of Man The National Archives, Kew 2 When Anthony Eden became British Prime Minister on 6 April 1955 it seemed the culmination of a brilliant career in politics. Less than two years later that career was over, effectively destroyed by his behaviour over the nationalisation of the Suez Canal Company by the Egyptian President, Gamal Nasser. -
01 Title Page
Contested Nationalisms and Propaganda: Birth Pangs of a Malaysian Nation, 1957-1969 By Cheong Soon Gan A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Peter Zinoman (Chair) Professor Jeffrey Hadler Professor Andrew Barshay Fall 2012 Contested Nationalisms and Propaganda: Birth Pangs of a Malaysian Nation, 1957-1969 Copyright 2012 by Cheong Soon Gan Abstract Contested Nationalisms and Propaganda: Birth Pangs of a Malaysian Nation, 1957-1969 by Cheong Soon Gan Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Peter Zinoman, Chair This dissertation looks at how the newly independent Malaysian state used propaganda as one of the tools in forging a new nationalism and specific values of citizenship in the face of enduring ethnic cleavages and contesting visions of nationhood. I look at the period from independence in 1957 to the race riots in 1969 that claimed nearly 200 lives and plunged the country into a state of Emergency for a year. As Malaya achieved independence, the contest between competing visions of the nation that began after World War II not only remained unresolved but also continued to intensify during the 1960s. One vision constructed a nation based on the primacy of the indigenous ethnic group, the Malays, while non-Malays advanced a vision that emphasized the equality of all ethnic groups in the nation. The former became the basis of the official nationalism of independent Malaya/Malaysia, but the ruling coalition tried to blunt opposition to it by co-opting elements of the latter without resolving fully the tensions between these diametrically opposed ideas. -
Reproduced from Templer and the Road to Malayan Independence: the Man and His Time, by Leon Comber (Singapore: Institute of Sout
The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was established as an autonomous organization in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are the Regional Economic Studies (RES, including ASEAN and APEC), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 00 Templer.indd 2 3/13/15 9:41 AM First published in Singapore in 2015 by ISEAS Publishing Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Pasir Panjang Singapore 119614 E-mail: [email protected] Website: <http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg> All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. © 2015 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore The responsibility for facts and opinions in this publication rests exclusively with the authors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or the policy of the publishers or their supporters. ISEAS Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Comber, Leon, 1921– Templer and the road to Malayan independence : the man and his time. -
The Origins and Evolution of Ethnocracy in Malaysia
Volume 7 | Issue 47 | Number 4 | Article ID 3259 | Nov 16, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Origins and Evolution of Ethnocracy in Malaysia Geoff Wade The Origins and Evolution of1957 Constitution has been used as a basis for Ethnocracy in Malaysia all manner of exclusionist and discriminatory policies which have become increasingly Geoff Wade socially encompassing, producing a situation where non-Malay members of Malaysian 1. Introduction society feel themselves excluded and thereby ignored in terms of access to “public” facilities, How is it that today in the diverse, multi-ethnic funds and opportunities. The March 2008 polity of Malaysia (where government figures election results were in part a reflection of give a population breakdown of 65%sentiments over this socially inequitable Bumiputra, 26% Chinese and 8% Indian), a situation. single ethnic group completely controls - and occupies virtually all positions in - the judiciary, 2. The History of Ethnocracy in public administrative organs, the police, the Malaya/Malaysia from 1942 armed forces and increasingly the universities? While Malays constitute a majority of the Let us begin the account with 1942, and population of this nation, their presence in all proceed to earlier times later in the paper. these spheres of power far exceeds their ratio Even from the beginning of the Japanese within the general population. How did this invasion and occupation of Malaya and situation emerge and how has it evolved? Singapore over the period 1941-45, it was obvious to the British and others that there would need to be a real reassessment of the British role in the peninsula and Borneo post- war. -
The Legacy of Tun Dr Ismail
25/12/2002 The legacy of Tun Dr Ismail Abdullah Ahmad THE following is an abridged version of a speech delivered on my behalf at the Tun Dr Ismail Lecture at Universiti Sains Malaysia in Penang on Dec 19. `TUN Dr Ismail bin Dato Haji Abdul Rahman died, at the age of 57, on the second of August 1973. Nearly 30 years have passed. An entire generation has grown up since then and is now producing the next, while his own, like the old warriors they were, is fading away. Malaysians under 30 - which is to say, half the nation - can have no living memory of Dr Ismail. Most of them don't even know they know him, in the names of certain schools and colleges in the Klang Valley and Johor, and of a large middle-class suburb at the Sungai Penchala end of the Damansara Road in Kuala Lumpur. Comparing this country today with what it was 30 years ago is almost like comparing two different countries. This one has twice the population of that one, and five times the per capita income. And this country can look back on 30 years of racial peace and political stability, while that one was trying to juggle ideologies and race relations on the run. In the 1969 elections, and what came after, lies the junction between the life and times of Tun Dr Ismail, and our own. For while Tun Razak as Deputy Prime Minister attended to national defence and rural development, taking modern infrastructure and progressive ideas to the heartland, and while Tun Dr Ismail was representing our new nation as ambassador to Washington and the United Nations, Tengku Abdul Rahman Putra's stewardship of the country's social contract failed. -
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POLITICS AND THE INDIAN COMMUNITY IN WEST MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE 19^5 - 19 5 7 RAJESWARY AMPALAVANAR Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1978 ProQuest Number: 10672647 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672647 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT. Politics and the Indian Community in West Malaysia and Singapore 19^5 " 1957. Rajeswary Ampalavanar. This dissertation examines the political development of the Indian community in West Malaysia and Singapore in the period 19^5 to 1957« It traces its transition from an essentially India-oriented community immediately after the Occupation to a more permanently-settled community in 1957* with a secure place in the Government of Independent Malaya* After an opening chapter outlining the main political features of the Malayan Indian community prior to 19^+5 * the succeeding chapters, covering the period 19^5-1957* are arranged thematically. They consider the impact of Indian nationalism on the local Malayan community, the politicization of Indian labour, the Indian response to the Malayan Union and the Federation Agreement, the participation of the Indians in formal politics, factionalism within the Indian community, and finally the alignment of the Malayan Indian Congress with the Alliance in the mid-1950,s.