Florida Freight Rail Needs Assessment
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final report 2006 Florida Freight & Passenger Rail Plan prepared for Florida Department of Transportation prepared by Cambridge Systematics, Inc. Bethesda, MD February 2007 final report 2006 Florida Freight & Passenger Rail Plan prepared for Florida Department of Transportation prepared by Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 4800 Hampden Lane, Suite 800 Bethesda, Maryland 20814 February 2007 2006 Florida Rail Plan Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Introduction and Purpose.................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Authority ................................................................................................................ 1-2 1.3 Contents.................................................................................................................. 1-3 2.0 Policy Issues, Roles, and Responsibilities............................................................... 2-1 2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Public Sector Involvement in Florida Railroads ............................................... 2-2 2.3 Hurricane Response.............................................................................................. 2-11 3.0 The Demand for Rail Services in Florida ................................................................ 3-1 3.1 Demographic and Socioeconomic Trends Impacting Florida Railroads....... 3-2 3.2 Nationwide Rail Trends Impacting Florida Railroads..................................... 3-8 3.3 Outlook for Florida Rail-Intensive Industries................................................... 3-13 3.4 Summary ................................................................................................................ 3-44 4.0 Current Freight Rail System and Services in Florida ............................................ 4-1 4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................ 4-1 4.2 Railroad Profiles.................................................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Traffic Description................................................................................................ 4-19 4.4 Safety Record......................................................................................................... 4-29 4.5 Abandonment History.......................................................................................... 4-33 5.0 The Florida Passenger Rail System........................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Current Passenger Rail Systems.......................................................................... 5-2 5.2 Status of Proposed Passenger Rail Systems ...................................................... 5-21 6.0 Florida Freight Rail Needs Assessment ................................................................... 6-1 6.1 Purpose................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Methodology.......................................................................................................... 6-2 6.3 Needs by Type and by Railroad.......................................................................... 6-3 6.4 Summary by Port .................................................................................................. 6-10 6.5 Summary by FDOT District................................................................................. 6-13 6.6 Detailed Needs Table............................................................................................ 6-22 7.0 Rationale For Investment of Public Funds in the Freight Railroads.................. 7-1 7.1 The Florida Freight Rail Investment Calculator ............................................... 7-1 7.2 Case Study 1: CSX Transportation Integrated Logistics Center in Winter Haven, Florida ....................................................................................................... 7-4 7.3 Case Study 2: South Central Florida Express Track Upgrade ....................... 7-12 Florida Department of Transportation i 7429.043 2006 Florida Rail Plan Table of Contents (continued) 8.0 Financing Florida’s Rail System................................................................................ 8-1 8.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 8-1 8.2 Federal Rail Programs .......................................................................................... 8-1 8.3 Florida Rail Programs........................................................................................... 8-13 8.4 Other Funding Sources......................................................................................... 8-19 9.0 Vision and Recommendations................................................................................... 9-1 9.1 Vision ...................................................................................................................... 9-2 9.2 Recommendations................................................................................................. 9-6 ii Florida Department of Transportation 7429.043 2006 Florida Rail Plan List of Tables 2.1 Strategic Intermodal System and Emerging SIS Definitions for Rail Facilities.... 2-9 3.1 Contribution to Florida Gross State Product and Employment for Rail- Intensive Industries ...................................................................................................... 3-13 3.2 Florida Industry Profile Phosphates and Fertilizers .................................................... 3-17 3.3 Atlantic and Gulf Ports Ranked by TEUs Handled 2005 ........................................ 3-22 3.4 Atlantic and Gulf Coast Ports Ranked by Growth in TEUs Handled 1995-2005........................................................................................................ 3-23 3.5 Florida Industry Profile Distribution and Retail......................................................... 3-24 3.6 Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold (Crops and Livestock) States Ranked by Total Sales, 2005............................................................................................ 3-25 3.7 Market Value of Crops Sold States Ranked by Total Sales, 2005 ............................... 3-26 3.8 Food Industry Output by State, 1997-2004 (in Billions of 2000 Dollars).................. 3-28 3.9 Florida Industry Profile Agriculture and Food............................................................ 3-29 3.10 Florida Industry Profile Paper and Fiber ..................................................................... 3-32 3.11 Florida Ranks Second in Sales of New Motor Vehicles........................................... 3-33 3.12 Vehicles in Operation, Top States 1993-2002............................................................. 3-34 3.13 United States Ports Ranked by Total Number of Vehicles Handled 2003.................... 3-35 3.14 Florida Industry Profile Automotive Distribution ...................................................... 3-37 3.15 Proposed New Coal-Fired Power Plants in Florida................................................. 3-40 3.16 Florida Industry Profile Energy................................................................................... 3-41 3.17 Value of Construction Contracts Put in Place 1994-2004......................................... 3-42 3.18 New Housing Units Authorized by State 1992-2003 ............................................... 3-43 3.19 Florida Industry Profile Construction ......................................................................... 3-44 Florida Department of Transportation iii 2006 Florida Rail Plan List of Tables (continued) 4.1 Freight Railroads Operating in Florida 2006............................................................. 4-2 4.2 Summary of Railroad Miles in Florida 2006.............................................................. 4-3 4.3 Florida Railroad Safety Incidents 2001 to 2005 ......................................................... 4-30 4.4 Florida Train Accidents by Cause 2001 to 2005 ........................................................ 4-31 4.5 Florida Highway-Rail Incidents by Highway User Type 2001 to 2005 ................. 4-33 4.6 Railroad Abandonments Since 2004........................................................................... 4-34 5.1 Summary of Pending Amtrak Legislation................................................................. 5-4 5.2 Summary of Florida Amtrak Passenger Rail Service............................................... 5-7 5.3 Top Amtrak Ridership States Millions of Passengers................................................. 5-9 5.4 Florida Amtrak Ridership by Station Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005............................ 5-10 5.5 Comparison of Modal Travel Time for Select Florida Cities .................................. 5-12 5.6 Tri-Rail Timeline of Major Events .............................................................................. 5-15 5.7 Rail Line Characteristics for Selected Commuter Operations ................................ 5-17 5.8 Rail Performance Measures for Selected Commuter Operations............................... 5-17 5.9 Potential Travel Markets for Intercity Passenger