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ITALIAN MODERNITIES Competing Narratives of Nationhood
ITALIAN MODERNITIES Competing Narratives of Nationhood ITALIAN AND ITALIAN AMERICAN STUDIES AND ITALIAN ITALIAN Italian and Italian American Studies Series Editor Stanislao G. Pugliese Hofstra University Hempstead , New York, USA This series brings the latest scholarship in Italian and Italian American history, literature, cinema, and cultural studies to a large audience of spe- cialists, general readers, and students. Featuring works on modern Italy (Renaissance to the present) and Italian American culture and society by established scholars as well as new voices, it has been a longstanding force in shaping the evolving fi elds of Italian and Italian American Studies by re-emphasizing their connection to one another. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14835 Rosario Forlenza • Bjørn Thomassen Italian Modernities Competing Narratives of Nationhood Rosario Forlenza Bjørn Thomassen Columbia University Roskilde University , Denmark New York , NY , USA University of Padua , Italy Italian and Italian American Studies ISBN 978-1-137-50155-4 ISBN 978-1-137-49212-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-49212-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016916082 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. -
Catholic Social Teaching and Sustainable Development: What the Church Provides for Specialists
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 8-19-2020 Catholic Social Teaching and Sustainable Development: What the Church Provides for Specialists Anthony Philip Stine Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Ethics in Religion Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Public Affairs Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Stine, Anthony Philip, "Catholic Social Teaching and Sustainable Development: What the Church Provides for Specialists" (2020). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5604. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7476 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Catholic Social Teaching and Sustainable Development: What the Church Provides for Specialists by Anthony Philip Stine A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Affairs and Policy Dissertation Committee: Christopher Shortell, Chair Kent Robinson Jennifer Allen Daniel Jaffee Portland State University 2020 © 2020 Anthony Philip Stine Abstract The principles of Catholic Social Teaching as represented by the writings of 150 years of popes as well as the theorists inspired by those writings are examined, as well as the two principal schools of thought in the sustainability literature as represented by what is classically called the anthropocentric or managerial approach to sustainability as well as the biocentric school of thought. This study extends previous research by analyzing what the Catholic Church has said over the course of centuries on issues related to society, economics, and the environment, as embodied in the core concepts of subsidiarity, solidarity, stewardship, the common good, and integral human development. -
Democracy and Catholic Social Teaching: Continuity, Development, and Challenge
Studia Gilsoniana 3 (2014): 167–190 | ISSN 2300–0066 V. Bradley Lewis The Catholic University of America Washington D.C., USA DEMOCRACY AND CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING: CONTINUITY, DEVELOPMENT, AND CHALLENGE My topic is the relationship between two phenomena that have been of long-standing interest to Jude Dougherty as scholar and public intellec- tual.1 They came together rather dramatically during the main years of his career, the time he served as dean of the School of Philosophy at the Catholic University of America. The University’s birth certificate, as it were, was the 1889 encyclical Magni nobis, promulgated by Leo XIII ten years after Aeterni patris, which initiated the Thomistic revival, and two years before Rerum novarum began the modern tradition of Catholic Social Teaching. The founding of the university and, in 1895 its School of Phi- losophy, was of a piece with Leo’s initiation of a confident address to the modern world in the wake of the political and social turbulence unleashed by the French Revolution. Leo’s project was one of vigorous intellectual engagement in which philosophy had an important role to play. No subse- quent pontiff embodied this more than St. John Paul II, who had visited Catholic University at Dean Dougherty’s invitation as the cardinal- archbishop of Krakow and then again as pope, a pope identified not only with the principles of the Gospel, but as a champion of both reason and political freedom. His papacy represented the culmination of a process by which the Church’s social teaching assessed with increasing nuance the character of democratic politics, moving from a diffidence rooted in the 1 See especially the essays collected in Western Creed, Western Identity: Essays in Legal and Social Philosophy (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2000); and “The Fragility of Democracy,” in Die fragile Demokratie—The Fragility of Democracy, ed. -
Challenger Party List
Appendix List of Challenger Parties Operationalization of Challenger Parties A party is considered a challenger party if in any given year it has not been a member of a central government after 1930. A party is considered a dominant party if in any given year it has been part of a central government after 1930. Only parties with ministers in cabinet are considered to be members of a central government. A party ceases to be a challenger party once it enters central government (in the election immediately preceding entry into office, it is classified as a challenger party). Participation in a national war/crisis cabinets and national unity governments (e.g., Communists in France’s provisional government) does not in itself qualify a party as a dominant party. A dominant party will continue to be considered a dominant party after merging with a challenger party, but a party will be considered a challenger party if it splits from a dominant party. Using this definition, the following parties were challenger parties in Western Europe in the period under investigation (1950–2017). The parties that became dominant parties during the period are indicated with an asterisk. Last election in dataset Country Party Party name (as abbreviation challenger party) Austria ALÖ Alternative List Austria 1983 DU The Independents—Lugner’s List 1999 FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria 1983 * Fritz The Citizens’ Forum Austria 2008 Grüne The Greens—The Green Alternative 2017 LiF Liberal Forum 2008 Martin Hans-Peter Martin’s List 2006 Nein No—Citizens’ Initiative against -
Early Modern Conceptions of Property. Ed. by John Brewer and Susan Staves
International Review of Social History 43 (1998), pp. 287–314 1998 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis BOOK REVIEWS Early Modern Conceptions of Property. Ed. by John Brewer and Susan Staves. [Consumption and culture in 17th and 18th centuries, 2.] Routledge, London [etc.] 1995. xiv, 599 pp. Ill. Maps. £80.00. CARRIER,JAMES G. Gifts and Commodities. Exchange and Western Capital- ism since 1700. [Material Cultures.] Routledge, London [etc.] 1995. xvi, 240 pp. £45.00. In 1982 Neil McKendrick, John Brewer and J.H. Plumb helped to open up a new area of social and cultural history by publishing The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England (London, Europa). There had been earlier studies, but in economic history consumption had clearly caught the imagination less than production. Social historians had focused on the living standards of those who were supposed barely able to survive. But mass production at one end of the economy presupposes mass consumption at least somewhere else, in a domestic or foreign market, among workers or other classes.1 Production was in fact the vantage point of much early research in the history of consumption. The range and quality of goods produced gave at least some information about the buying public. As the title of the seminal work by McKendrick, Brewer and Plumb indicates, one of the questions which prompted the history of consumption is how (and when) mass consumption originated. Once, long ago, goods were typically produced for known customers, on demand and to their specifications, as single items or in small quantities, by workers they knew personally. -
Country Fact Sheet, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/Country Fact... Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Country Fact Sheet DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO April 2007 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND 3. POLITICAL PARTIES 4. ARMED GROUPS AND OTHER NON-STATE ACTORS 5. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS ENDNOTES REFERENCES 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Geography The Democratic Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa. It borders the Central African Republic and Sudan to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; and the Republic of the Congo to the northwest. The country has access to the 1 of 26 9/16/2013 4:16 PM Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/Country Fact... Atlantic Ocean through the mouth of the Congo River in the west. The total area of the DRC is 2,345,410 km². -
Country Fact Sheet
DRAFT – COUNTRY FACT SHEET DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO April 2007 Research Directorate Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND 3. POLITICAL PARTIES 4. ARMED GROUPS AND OTHER NON-STATE ACTORS 5. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS ENDNOTES REFERENCES 2 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Geography The Democratic Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa. It borders the Central African Republic and Sudan to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; and the Republic of the Congo to the northwest. The country has access to the Atlantic Ocean through the mouth of the Congo River in the west. The total area of the DRC is 2,345,410 km². The climate of the DRC is tropical. The equatorial river basin is hot and humid, the southern highlands are cold and dry, and the eastern highlands are rainy. The wet season north of Equateur province is from April to October, and the dry season is from December to February. The wet season south of Equateur is from November to March, followed by a dry season from April to October. -
András Jancsó Danube Institute – March 2021 1 the Catholic
András Jancsó Danube Institute – March 2021 The Catholic Church and Christian Democracy I. (Pope Pius IX and Pope Leo XIII) András Jancsó Danube Institute – March 2021 Introduction On January 16, 2021, the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), held its leadership election which was won by Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia Armin Laschet. Prior to the election, the website of the German Catholic Church showcased its CDU leadership candidates with the title “Three Catholic Races”, but highlighting at the same time that Laschet was probably the “most Catholic” out of all the candidates. According to the article, Laschet is connected to the Catholic Church in all areas of life, be it education, student union, editing an diocesan newspaper, or administering a Catholic publishing house. It is noted that, as Minister- President, he refrained from direct state interference as regards religious freedom during the pandemic, and was even received by Pope Francis during a private audience (Scholz, 2021). Nonetheless, following the election, the Catholic daily newspaper Die Tagespost reported that there was some disappointment in the CDU’s Saxon and Thuringian Catholic working groups noting that Friedrich Mertz was not the one to be elected as leader of the CDU. Dissatisfaction is clearly due to political and non-religious differences. Both Mathias Kretschmer, a Saxon, and Claudia Heber, chairperson of the Thuringian Catholic working group, highlighted Mertz’s economic competence. However, after the election, Kretschmer expressed concern about whether Catholics are still supporters of CDU at all. He once again stressed the need to clarify the meaning of the letter “C” in CDU when addressing issues like family policy, protection of life, and creation protection (Die Tagespost, 2021). -
I. Giordani, Uomo Di Lettere E Di Cultura, E L’Ideale Di Un «Cristianesimo Integrale»: Alcuni Carteggi Inediti
UNIVERSITÀ CATTOLICA DEL SACRO CUORE DI MILANO FACOLTÀ DI SCIENZE DELLA FORMAZIONE Dottorato in Storia e Letteratura dell’Italia moderna e contemporanea Ciclo XXIV S.S.D. L-FIL-LET/11 L-FIL-LET/13 M-STO/04 I. GIORDANI, UOMO DI LETTERE E DI CULTURA, E L’IDEALE DI UN «CRISTIANESIMO INTEGRALE»: ALCUNI CARTEGGI INEDITI Coordinatore: Ch.mo Prof. Danilo Zardin Tesi di dottorato di Carla Pagliarulo Matr. 3710848 Anno Accademico 2011/12 A mio marito per l’amore alla Verità che ci ha uniti SOMMARIO I INTRODUZIONE I. Il perché di una scelta VIII II. Fonti, metodo e percorso XI III. L’archivio privato Igino Giordani: nota archivistica XVI I. IGINO GIORDANI: BIOGRAFIA E BIBLIOGRAFIA. UNA VITA DA UMANISTA I.I. Gli studi e l’esperienza della guerra 3 I.II. Il lavoro tra i banchi di scuola e i primi passi nel mondo politico e del giornalismo 8 I.III. La formazione sui Padri della Chiesa e l’impegno per la dottrina sociale 20 I.IV. Assistente alla Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana e scrittore di romanzi 26 I.V. L’intenso impegno come scrittore di spiritualità, ecclesiologia e agiografia 35 I.VI. Gli anni Quaranta: dalla direzione de «Il Quotidiano», all’impegno nella politica attiva 40 I.VII. 17 settembre 1948: «una sorta di conversione nuova» 52 I.VIII. Il processo di beatificazione 58 II. GIORDANI IN DIALOGO CON LE VARIE ANIME DEL MONDO CATTOLICO TRA LE DUE GUERRE II.I. Di fronte al fascismo nascente (1921-1925) 63 II.II. Giovane per i giovani (1926-1929) 73 II.III. -
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta Sociálních Studií Katedra Politologie
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta sociálních studií Katedra politologie DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE Brno 2009 Tomáš Foltýn MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta sociálních studií Katedra politologie Tomáš Foltýn Utváření stranického systému v podmínkách transformace politického systému. Italský stranický systém v letech 1994 - 2008. Disertační práce Školitel: prof. PhDr. Maxmilián Strmiska, Ph.D. Brno 2009 2 Prohlašuji tímto, že jsem předkládanou práci vypracoval samostatně toliko na základě pramenů uvedených v seznamu literatury. Tomáš Foltýn 3 Je mou milou povinností poděkovat na tomto místě svému školiteli, prof. Strmiskovi, nejen za řadu inspirativních a cenných poznámek, kterých mi k popisované materii během studia poskytl, ale v prvé řadě za jedinečný a neokázalý způsob, kterým se dělí o své hluboké znalosti (nejen ve vztahu ke zkoumanému tématu), díky čemuž je člověk nucen předkládat danou práci s nejvyšší možnou pokorou. Současně bych rád poděkoval svému nejbližšímu okolí, bez jehož tolerantního, chápavého, vstřícného a často i nápomocného přístupu by nebylo možné následující text vůbec dokončit. 4 Rekapitulace namísto úvodu ........................................................................................................ 7 2. Konceptualizace pojmu „druhá republika“ I. – perspektiva druhé poloviny devadesátých let .................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 Tranzice sui generis ........................................................................................................ -
How to Read, Study and Benefit from Papal Encyclicals
How to Read, Study and Benefit from Papal Encyclicals Contents What is an Encyclical ..................................................................................................................................... 1 How to Read and Study an Encyclical ........................................................................................................... 2 Are Encyclicals Infallible Teachings of a Pope ............................................................................................... 2 History of Encyclicals ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Why Read Encyclicals if You are Not Catholic? ............................................................................................. 4 Links to Other Encyclicals and Lists of All Encyclicals ................................................................................... 4 List of Encyclicals ........................................................................................................................................... 4 What is an Encyclical The word encyclical literally means "in a circle." It is a letter intended to travel— to circulate. However in modern times it has become almost exclusively used to denote teachings from the Pope. Comparing an encyclical to other kinds of official Roman Catholic documents is a good way to understand the significance of an encyclical. Firstly, when the pope makes a declaration of some article of faith or moral law it is -
Catholic Cosmopolitanism and the Future of Human Rights
religions Article Catholic Cosmopolitanism and the Future of Human Rights Leonard Taylor Department of Social Sciences, Institute of Technology, F91 YW50 Sligo, Ireland; [email protected]; Tel.: +353-71-9305887 Received: 2 October 2020; Accepted: 27 October 2020; Published: 30 October 2020 Abstract: Political Catholicism began in the 20th century by presenting a conception of confessional politics to a secularizing Europe. However, this article reveals the reworking of political Catholicism’s historical commitment to a balance of two powers—an ancient Imperium and Sacerdotium—to justify change to this position. A secular democratic faith became a key insight in political Catholicism in the 20th century, as it wedded human rights to an evolving cosmopolitan Catholicism and underlined the growth of Christian democracy. This article argues that the thesis of Christian democracy held a central post-war motif that there existed a prisca theologia or a philosophia perennis, semblances of a natural law, in secular modernity that could reshape the social compact of the modern project of democracy. However, as the Cold War ended, human rights became more secularized in keeping with trends across Europe. The relationship between political Catholicism and human rights reached a turning point, and this article asks if a cosmopolitan political Catholicism still interprets human rights as central to its embrace of the modern world. Keywords: political Catholicism; Christian democracy; human rights 1. Introduction The arrival of a cosmopolitan Catholic rights-based tradition in the early 20th century has problematized histories of human rights and political Catholicism. The history of human rights is often presented as a secular affair, while research in political Catholicism tends to steer clear of the development of international law.