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Abbott, Dwight, I, 132 Acton, Robert W., III, 943 Aerial Ferry Bridge, I INDEX Abbott, Dwight, I, 132 Alworth Reserve, I, 496 Acton, Robert W., III, 943 American Barge Company, I, 289, 411 Aerial Ferry Bridge, I, 276 American Carbolite Company, I, 316, Adams, Bertram S., III, 1178 317, 318 Adams, Charles E., II, 721 American Exchange Bank, Duluth, I, Adams, David T., I, 395, 431, 445, 449, 261, 308 451, 454, 468, 496; II, 511, 513; 514, American Exchange National Bank, 520, 521, 522, 523, 547, 574, 579, 581, Duluth, I, 228, 309 586, 666, 682, 702, 714, 727; III, 933 American Exchange Bank of Virginia, Adams and Fayal Kindergartens, Eve- II, 598 leth, II, 535 American Fur Company's, Building, Adams Hospital, Hibbing, II, 564 Fond du Lac (Illustration), I, 48 Adams Mine, I, 405, 414; II, 513, 515 American Fur Trading Company at Adams Mine Office (Original), (Illus- Fond du Lac, Minnesota, I, 44; post tration), II, 512 abandoned (1847), 55; its mining Adams Mining Company, II, 513 operations, 66 Adams Properties: In Lake Superior American Legion Post, Mountain Iron, Consolidated Iron Mines, I, 405 I, 428 Adams School, Duluth, I, 337 American Mining Company, I, 499 Adams 'School (Lincoln Annex), Eve- American Steam Barge Company, I, 401 leth, II, 536 Americanization, I, 334 Adams-Spruce Mines, II, 515, 516 Anderson, Andrew, I, 428 Adkins, DeWitt, I, 443 Anderson, Andrew G., III, 1121 Adkins, Stanley, II, 865 Anderson, Alexander, II, 827 Adriatic Mine, II, 706 Anderson, A. R., I, 455 Agnew, W. C., II, 543, 545, 552, 728, Anderson, Charles, I, 391 729 Anderson, E. J.,I, 467 Agnew Mine, II, 545 Anderson, E. .' I, 231 Agnew No. 2 Reserve, II, 545 Anderson, F. E., I, 484 Agnew No. 3 Reserve, II, 545 Anderson, Harry W., II, 894 Agnich, Joseph, I, 391 Anderson, John, I, 372, 391, 428 Agnich, Steve, I, 391 Anderson, Nels, II, 826 Agriculture: Farms in St. Louis County Anderson, R. E., I, 459 in 1910 and 1920, I, 179; (Hutter dis- Anderson rural school, I, 481 trict), 460; (Balkan Township), 508; Andren, Andrew, II, 871 (Eveleth district). II, 530 Andrews, J. M., I, 359 Ainslee, S. R., II, 580, 581 Androy Hotel. Hibbing, II, 559 Aitkin, William A., I, 49 Angora Township, II, 663 Ajax Mine, I, 451 Angst, Bert, II, 547 Akerson, 0. W., I, 378 Ansley, Frank, III, 1189 Ala, Edward, II, 829 Anthony, Frank, I, 87 Alango Township, II. 661 Antonelli, Herman, III, 1128 Albany Mine, II, 545 Appleby, W. H., II, 893 Alborn Township, II, 662 Applehagen, E., I, 270 Albricht, Theodore, I, 490 Apuli, Gust A., I, 430; III, 1149 Alden Township, II, 663 Archer, William J., II, 828 Alexander, Claude C., III. 1109 Armstrong, Benjamin J., I, 61, 62, 120 Alexander, George H., III, 1013 Armstrong, Frederick W., II, 855 Alger-Smith mill, I, 328 Armstrong, John, II, 582 "Algonquin" (historic schooner), I, 322 Armstrong, John F., I, 450 Allaben, G., I, 475 Armstrong, Thomas, I, 369 Allen, Charles J., I, 264 Arnold, Luther B., III, 1110 Allen, John, III, 1000 Ash, H. C., I, 301 Allen, Quince, I, 113 Ashawa (Village), II, 721 . Allen, William, II, 663 Ashtabula Heights, 'I, 236 Allen Junction school, I, 492 Ashton, Harry, I, 106 Allen township, II, 663 Ashton, Washington, I, 125 Allred, William P., Jr., II, 929 Associated Charities of Duluth, I, 298 Altamont Water Company, I, 299 Astor, John Jacob, I, 44 Alworth, Marshall H., I, 267, 301, 496; "Astor, John Jacob" (pioneer brig), I, II, 540, 551, 754 321 Alworth Building, Duluth (Illustration), Atkins. George G., I, 445, 452 ; II. 511, I, 295 579,- 714 vii viii INDEX Atkinson, Claude M., II, 566; III, 973 Barbour, H. P., I, 449 Atkinson, Marc M., II, 566 Barclay, Anthony, I, 340 Atwood, Edward, I, 385 Barden, James, I, 305 Auburn (Iron King) Mine (also illus- Bardon, James, I, 88, 94, 120, 135, 251, tration), II, 583 280 305 306, 346 Ault, George L., II, 667 Bardon, James H., I, 45, 66 Ault township, II, 667 Bardon, Richard, I, 305 Aurora Athletic Association, I, 494 Bardon, Thomas, I, 367 "Aurora Borealis," I, 490 Baring failure, I, 285 Aurora Grade School (Illustration), I, Barnes, Julius H., I, 292 488 Barnes, Mrs. Julius H., I, 338 Aurora News, I, 490 Barnes, Lucien J., I, 212, 257 Aurora reserve, I, 485 Barnett, John M., I, 95, 112, 116, 125, Aurora Village, I, 180, 485, 486, 487, 130, 207 488, 489 Barnett, John S., I, 99 Austin, Joseph, I, 504 Barnett (Miss), N. C., I, 112 Aygarn, M. D., I, 481, 484 Barnum, George G., I, 224 ; III, 984 Ayer, Frederick, I, 49 Barnett, Edward L., II, 844 Ayres, George T., I, 385, 387; II, 894 Barrett, Frederick, I, 459; II, 580; III, Azhamignon, Peter, I, 54 1160 Barrett, George R., III, 1005 Babbitt, K. R., II, 666 Barrett, Lawrence M., II, 844 Babbitt, Village, II, 665, 666, 667 Barrett, R. H., I, 92, 100, 114, 133, 139, Bacon, D. H., I, 365, 477 145, 151 Bacon, Ryan H., I, 94, 95 Barrett, William C., III, 968 Badger, Samuel, I, 133, 146, 218 Barron, Daisy, I, 491 Badger, Samuel, Jr., I, 146 Barstow, William, I, 164 Bailey, C. E., I, 456; II, 516 Bartlett, E. B., I, 403 Bailey, E. L., I, 232 Barton, J. A., I, 490 Bailey, Richard R., II, 795 Bartow, John H., I, 453 Bailey, William C., II, 610 Bass, J. W., I, 111 Bailey, William T., II, 594, 795 Bassett Township. II, 668, 725 Bakalya, George, I, 336 Bassett, William, I, 352, 356, 374 Baker, Benjamin E., III, 1050 Batchelder, B. W., II, 545 Baker, Daniel A., I, 69, 72 Bates, A. C., I, 451 Baker, D. A. J., I, 68, 73, 84, 87 Bates, F. A., I, 449 Baker, Ed., I, 112 Bates, Stuart, II, 593 Baker, James H., I, 270; II, 614 Bates, William E., III, 1035 . Baker, John H., I, 68 Bawden, Albert J., III. 1114 Bale, James, I, 375 Baxter, Charles, III, 1003 Baldwin, M. R., II, 580 Bayha, Fred, II, 901 Balkan School, Chisholm, I, 510 Bayless, S. L., I. 252 Balkan Township, Mineral Wealth of, Bayliss, Willard, III, 1095 I, 496; organization of, 508; schools, Bay View Hotel, I, 190 510, II, 667, 731 Beardsley, A. 0., II, 544 Baltimore and Ohio Telegraph Com- Bearinger, Isaac, I, 369 pany, I, 263 Bear River Journal, II, 721 Bangor Mine, I, 452 ; II, 737 Beatty, Noble A., II, 669 Bank of Biwabik, I, 442 Beatty township, II, 669 Bank of Commerce and Savings, Du- Beaver, Illustration, I, 8 luth, I, 308 Beaver Bay, I, 92, 94, 122, 135, 137 Bank of Ely, I, 387 Beck, J. A., I, 428; II, 717 Bank of Hibbing, II, 557, 563 Becker, George L., I, 72 Bank of West Duluth, I, 308 Becks, Joseph, III, 1007 Banks and Banking: First Duluth Belanger, Adolf, I, 499 Banks and Bankers, I, 185; the Jay Belgrade (Kellogg) Mine, I, 453 Cooke Bank, 187; Duluth's pioneer banks; 227: banks of Duluth Village, Bell, Henry H., I, 95, 280 261; in Duluth (1887-1920), 308; Bell, J. B., I, 112 Duluth banks (1880-1919), 331; Du- Bellville (Lakeside), I, 92, 121 luth Clearing House Association, 308; Bench and Bar : First session of court banks of Tower. 378; banks of Ely, in St. Louis County, I, 145; first Du- 387; Gilbert banks, 465; Buhl banks, luth lawyer and first lawsuit, 145; 475; Aurora banks, 490; Eveleth first journal of District Court, 148; banks, II, 526; Hibbing banks, 557. judicial districts organized, 217; St. 563; banks of Virginia, 597, 598; Cook Louis County bar 0869), 220 banks, 721. Beneteau, P., I, 257 Baranowski, Frank J., III, 1139 Bennett Park, Hibbing, II, 561; Illus- Barber, Max H., III, 1004 tration, 566 INDEX ix Bennett Reserve, I, 485 Borgen, H. H., III, 1192 Bennett, R. M., I, 452, 486; II, 539, 727 Borgen, Walter H., III, 1120 Berdie, Robert F., II, 553, 554 Borup, Trader, I, 64 Berg, Emil, I, 435 Bostwick (Borthwick), Adam, I, 133 Bergeron, Alphonse L., III, 1075 Bostwick (Borthwick), R. C., I, 133 Bergeron, Edmond A., II, 932 Bothwick, Robert, I, 87, 88 Bergeson, Jay 0., II, 782 Boutwell, W. H., I, 49, 50 (biog.) Berglund, Abraham, I, 411 Boutwell's Mountain, I, 50 Berglund, Oscar A., II, 780 Bowe-Burke Mining Company, L-453 Bergman, John II, 556 Boyd, John D., I, 277 Bergquist, Andrew, II, 787 Brackett, Alfred B., II, 615 Berkelman, Louis, I, 224 Brackett's Battalion Cavalry, Civil War, Berkman, Carl E., II, 852 II, 615 Berkman, Millie, ,II, 853 Braden, W. W., I, 417 Berwind Fuel Company, I, 319 Bradley, Edward L.. I. 280; II, 789 Bessemer Mine, II, 580 Bradley, Henry M., I. 369; II, 789 Bessemer Steamship Company, I, 411 Bradford Mining Company,' I, 498 Bi-aus-wah, I, 3 Bradshaw, Peter E., Sr., I, 106 Bickford, Albert E., II, 590; III, 1080 Bradshaw, Peter E., I, 305 Big Rice Lake, II, 725 Bradt, Eugene F., III, 1188 Billheimer, J. B., I, 251 Brady, Thomas F., III, 1127 Billings Mine, I, 497 Bragg, B., I, 481 • Billson, W. W., I, 210, 220, 252 Bray, Charles W., I, .443; III, 938 Binney, Joseph, III, 1158 Breakwater and Canal, Duluth, I, 188 Birch (Mrs.), W. S., I, 298 Breitung, Edward N., I, 360 Bishoff, J. F., Jr., I, 305 Breitung Township, II, 671 Bishoff, J. F., Sr., I, 305 Brennan, C., I, 3-59 Biwabik, I, 180, 435, 436, 437, 438. 439; Brennick, John, I, 423 Main Street (Illustration), 442 Brewer, F. A.. II, 892 Biwabik Bessemer Company, I, 447 Bridge, J.
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