Historia De La Pintura Cuzqueña Y Altoperuana
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The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Our Lady of Cocharcas
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Spring 5-1-2020 Performance, Ritual, and Procession: The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Our Lady of Cocharcas Evelin M. Chabot CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/576 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Performance, Ritual, and Procession: The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Our Lady of Cocharcas by Evelin Chabot Griffin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the History of Art, Hunter College The City University of New York 2020 4/27/2020 Professor Tara Zanardi Date Thesis Sponsor 4/26/2020 Professor Maria Loh Date Second Reader Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………..……ii List of Images…………………………………………………………………….………...…iii, iv Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..……1 Chapter One: Power, Proselytism, and Purpose……………………………………………..……8 Chapter Two: The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Our Lady of Cocharcas…………………….34 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….51 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………..54 Images……………………………………………………………………………………………57 i Acknowledgements Professor Tara Zanardi has my deepest gratitude for her patience and wisdom, which helped guide this thesis from its very early stages to where it is now. I am also grateful to Professor Maria Loh for her thorough review of the thesis in its final form and incredibly helpful and incisive input. I want to thank Ronda Kasl, Curator of Latin American Art at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, for inspiring me to work on these enchanting statue paintings and for her insight and guidance that spring-boarded my research at the beginning of this process. -
UCLA Historical Journal
UCLA UCLA Historical Journal Title Indians and Artistic Vocation in Colonial Cuzco, 1650-1715 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xh0r92z Journal UCLA Historical Journal, 11(0) ISSN 0276-864X Author Crider, John Alan Publication Date 1991 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Indians and Artistic Vocation in Colonial Cuzco, 1650-1715 John Alan Crider The school of painting that emerged in Cuzco during the second half of the seventeenth century marks one of the more extraordi- nary and unique expressions of colonial art in Spanish America. Thematically and stylistically the paintings are too Christian and urbane to be assigned the status of folk art, yet too tantalizingly "other" to be included in the canon of European art. In the Cuzco paintings Christian iconography is often strikingly reinterpreted. There is an anachronistic preference for flat hieratic figures, remi- niscent of Medieval art, and for archaic methods such as gold-lace gilding. In sum, the paintings of the Cuzco school exhibited a sur- prising fusion of European visual ideas, techniques, and styles. Primarily, this paper is interested in those anonymous Indian artisans who became increasingly active in art production after 1650, when one sees not only greater participation of native Andeans in the official guild, as reflected by contract documents, but eventually their close association with the rise of the unique artistic style which variously has been called the Cuzco school, Andean Baroque, or Andean Mestizaje. No visual representation of space can be divorced from its con- text of intellectual and social values. Indeed, in order to under- stand the circle of art which emanated from colonial Cuzco, and which intersected with the widening circles of influence shed by John Alan Crider received a B.A. -
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journal of jesuit studies 6 (2019) 270-293 brill.com/jjs Catholic Presence and Power: Jesuit Painter Bernardo Bitti at Lake Titicaca in Peru Christa Irwin Marywood University [email protected] Abstract Bernardo Bitti was an Italian Jesuit and painter who traveled to the viceroyalty of Peru at the end of the sixteenth century to make altarpieces in the service of the order’s conversion campaigns. He began his New World career in Lima, the viceregal capital and then, over a span of thirty-five years, traveled to Jesuit mission centers in cities throughout Peru, leaving a significant imprint on colonial Peruvian painting. In 1586, Bitti was in Juli, a small town on Lake Titicaca in southern Peru, where the Jesuits had arrived a decade prior and continually faced great resistance from the local popula- tion. In this paper, I will argue that Bitti’s paintings were tools implemented by the Jesuit missionaries seeking to establish European, Christian presence in the conflicted city. Thus, Bitti’s contribution at Juli can serve as but one example of how the Jesuits used art as part of their methodology of conversion. Keywords Jesuit – Bernardo Bitti – Juli – Peru – missions – colonial painting – viceroyalty – Lake Titicaca In 1576, a small group of Jesuits arrived at the town of Juli in the south of Peru. After a failed attempt by an earlier set of missionaries, and significant hesi- tancy on the part of the Jesuits the evangelization efforts at Juli would eventu- ally come to mark an example of success for other Jesuit sites. Juli presents a fascinating case of Jesuit mission activity because it offers documentation of the indigenous culture’s integration into a newly created Christian town. -
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Highlands (Andes) in southern Peru 72.104 km2/27.839 miles2 mSffi^^ffliiBBKH Cusco (3399 masl/ 11.156 fasl) 3 Lowest point: 532 masl / 1745 fasl (Pilcopata) The terrain in Cusco is steep, combining fertile inter-Andean valleys with Highest point: 4801 masl / 15.751 fasl (Suyckutambo) impressive mountains that descend to thé rim of thé jungle where thé From thé city of Cusco to thé following cities: température rises and thé landscape is transformed through a variety of Acomayo (Province of Acomayo) 104,5 km (65 miles) / 3 hours végétation. Anta (Province of Anta) 26 km (16 miles) / 30 minutes The city has a semi-dry and cold climate. The annual average maximum Calca (Province of Calca) 50 km (31 miles) / 1 hour and 15 température is 19.6QC (67.3aF) and thé minimum is 4.2°C (39.6SF). The rainy minutes season starts in November and ends in March, and it is thé time when thé Yanaoca (Province of Canas) 165 km (103 miles) / 3 hours mountains are covered in green. Between June and July is thé time of thé Sicuani (Province of Canchis) 138 km (86 miles) / 2 hours intense cold (heladas) even with occasional snowfalls. Santo Tomes (Province of Chumbivilcas) 240 km (149 miles) / 10 hours Yauri (Province of Espinar) 241 km (150 miles) / 7 hours Quillabamba (Province of La Convenciôn) 210 km (130 miles) / 6 hours Parum (Province of Paruro) 64 km (40 miles) / 2 hours Paucartambo (Province of Paucartambo) 109 km (68 miles) / 3 hours Urcos (Province of Quispicanchi) 46 km (29 miles) / 40 minutes Urubamba (Province of Urubamba) 78 km (48 miles) / 1 hour and 25 minutes During thé Inca Empire, thé square was called Huacaypata, a Quechua word pH^ItnnrJB^B meaning "place of tears" or "meeting place". -
Histology and Histopathology from Cell Biology to Tissue Engineering
I Histology and Histopathology From Cell Biology to Tissue Engineering Volume 32 (Supplement 1), 2017 http://www.hh.um.es SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA 5 - 8 Septiembre 2017 ! ! XIX Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Histología e Ingeniería Tisular IV Congreso Iberoamericano de Histología VII Internacional Congress of Histology and Tissue Engineering ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Santiago de Compostela, 5 – 8 de Septiembre de 2017 Honorary President Andrés Beiras Iglesias Organizing Committee Presidents Tomás García-Caballero Rosalía Gallego *yPH] Scientific Committee Concepción Parrado Romero Ana Alonso Varona (UPV/EHU) Ana María Navarro Incio (Universidad de Oviedo) Antonia Álvarez Díaz (Universidad del País Vasco) Rosa Noguera Salvá (Universidad de Valencia) Rafael Álvarez Nogal (Universidad de León) Juan Ocampo López (Univ. Autónoma del Estado Rosa Álvarez Otero (Universidad de Vigo) de Hidalgo. México.) Miguel Ángel Arévalo Gómez (Universidad de Luis Miguel Pastor García (Universidad de Murcia) Salamanca) Juan Ángel Pedrosa Raya (Universidad de Jaén) Julia Buján Varela (Universidad de Alcalá) José Peña Amaro (Universidad de Córdoba) Juan José Calvo Martín (Universidad de la Carmen de la Paz Pérez Olvera (Universidad República, Uruguay) Autónoma de México.) Antonio Campos Muñoz (Universidad de Granada) Eloy Redondo García (Universidad de Extremadura) Pascual Vicente Crespo Ferrer (Universidad de Javier F. Regadera González (Universidad de Granada) Autónoma de Madrid) Juan Cuevas Álvarez (Universidad de Santiago) Viktor K Romero Díaz (Univ. Autónoma de Nuevo Joaquín De Juan Herrero (Universidad de Alicante) León. México.) María Rosa Fenoll Brunet (Universidad Rovira i Amparo Ruiz Saurí (Universidad de Valencia) Virgili) Francisco José Sáez Crespo (Universidad del País María Pilar Fernández Mateos (Universidad Vasco) Complutense de Madrid) Mercedes Salido Peracaula (Universidad de Cádiz) Benito Fraile Laiz (Universidad de Alcalá) Luis Santamaría Solís (Universidad Autónoma de Ricardo Fretes (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. -
Pintura Y Naturaleza. El Paisaje En La Pintura Virreinal Peruana
Pintura y naturaleza. El paisaje en la pintura virreinal peruana Jaime Mariazza Foy Fig.2. Jesús y la Samaritana. Seguidor de Diego Quispe Tito, siglo XVII. Colección Barbosa-Stern. Fig.1. Jesús y la Samaritana. Hieronymous Wierix. Tomado del libro De Amberes al Cuzco (2009). Es posible afirmar que el paisaje en la pintura virreinal peruana fue siempre un elemento secundario, supeditado al contexto religioso. Cuando se le representó fue a modo de com- plemento escenográfico y no como género autónomo1. Durante los dos primeros siglos del virreinato, no guardó ninguna relación con la geografía local pues el modelo paradigmático provino de las vertientes italiana y flamenca. Consecuentemente, toda referencia a la rea- lidad quedó supeditada a una suerte de representación romántica e idealizada de la natu- raleza (Figs.1 y 2). Su presencia en América se hizo notar desde temprano con arquetipos 1 La cita de algunos documentos puede ser suficiente para corroborar su ausencia en el conjunto de motivos que interesaron a la clientela colonial. Por ejemplo, un libro como Derroteros de Arte Cuzqueño de Jorge Cornejo Bouroncle, director del archivo histórico del Cuzco a mediados del siglo pasado, señala numerosos contratos de obras de los pintores cusqueños pero incluye únicamente dos entradas que se refieren a pinturas no religiosas. La primera corresponde al mes de Febrero del año 1668 cuando el pintor y residente en el Cuzco, Bartolomé de Cárdenas, contrató con el convento franciscano de dicha ciudad, la pintura de “florones y demás dibujos…” en los ángulos del claustro principal. Ver: Jorge Cornejo Bouroncle. Derroteros de Arte Cuzqueño. -
Religious Murals of Colonial Peru
Conversations: An Online Journal of the Center for the Study of Material and Visual Cultures of Religion (mavcor.yale.edu) Collection - Painting Beyond the Frame: Religious Murals of Colonial Peru Ananda Cohen-Suarez Fig. 1 Mateo Pérez de Alesio or follower, Cupola murals, funerary chapel of Captain Bernardo Vil- legas, Church of La Merced, Lima, early 17th century. Photo by author. Mural painting was a longstanding artistic practice in the Andean region of South America, stretching back to at least the third millennium BCE. Numerous coastal cultures of Peru, including the Cupisnique, Moche, and Chimú civilizations, produced stunning polychrome murals that decorated both the interiors and exteriors of religious temples and residences. Their iconography was diverse, including mythological scenes, representations of deities, and sacrificial rituals. Fewer mural remains are found at highland sites due to preservation issues, but traces of mural decoration can be found at the pre-Columbian sites of Raqchi and Quispiguanca, among others. Mural paintings frequently possessed iconographic and stylistic resemblances to portable media such as ceramics, textiles, and metalwork. These large-scale public works of art broadcast religious ideologies, mythologies, and cultural values to their constituents, serving as an important conduit for the transmission of knowledge and belief systems. Conversations: An Online Journal of the Center for the Study of Material and Visual Cultures of Religion (mavcor.yale.edu) With the Spanish invasion and colonization of Peru in the 1530s, the visual arts played an integral role in the religious indoctrination of indigenous and Afro-descendant communities to Catholicism. Mural painting in particular became a favored medium in early evangelization efforts because of its relatively low cost and shorter execution time in comparison to multimedia pieces such as retablos (altarpieces) and polychrome sculptures. -
The Globalization of Renaissance Art
The Globalization of Renaissance Art A Critical Review Edited by Daniel Savoy LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents List of Figures and Tables vii Notes on Contributors x Introduction 1 Daniel Savoy Part 1 Global Genealogies 1 A Global Florence and its Blind Spots 17 Sean Roberts 2 Otto Kurz’s Global Vision 45 Jessica Keating Part 2 Beyond Eurocentrism 3 Decolonizing the Global Renaissance: A View from the Andes 67 Ananda Cohen-Aponte 4 Ranges of Response: Asian Appropriation of European Art and Culture 95 Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann Part 3 A Borderless Renaissance 5 Reconsidering the World-system: The Agency and Material Geography of Gold 131 Lauren Jacobi For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents 6 Linking the Mediterranean: The Construction of Trading Networks in 14th and 15th-century Italy 158 Emanuele Lugli 7 Cosmopolitan Renaissance: Prints in the Age of Exchange 186 Stephanie Leitch 8 The World Seen from Venice: Representing the Americas in Grand-scale Wall Maps 218 Elizabeth Horodowich Part 4 Instituting the Global 9 Global Renaissance Art: Classroom, Academy, Museum, Canon 257 Lia Markey 10 Zones of Indifference 289 Marie Neil Wolff 11 The “Global Turn” in Art History: Why, When, and How Does It Matter? 299 Claire Farago Epilogue: Roundtable 314 Index 337 For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV Chapter 3 Decolonizing the Global Renaissance: A View from the Andes Ananda Cohen-Aponte The development of Global Renaissance art history has had an undeni- able impact on the field of colonial Latin American art. -
Museum GUIDE 1
The Pedro de Osma Museum GUIDE 1 4 5 The Pedro de Osma Museum GUIDE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PEDRO AND ANGÉLICA DE OSMA PEDRO DE OSMA MUSEUM GILDEMEISTER FOUNDATION Advisory Council Audience Management Assistant The Pedro de Osma Museum guide was Daniel Chero Ramírez made possible by the generous spon- Board of Trustees Felipe de Osma Berckemeyer sorship of Los Portales S.A. and the Cecilia Alayza de Losada President Guides institutional alliance with Country Club Felipe de Osma Berckemeyer Armando Andrade de Lucio Andrea Narro Taco Lima Hotel. Alfonso Castrillón Vizcarra Giovanna Sembrero Huaranga Vice President CEO Ana María de Osma Ayulo María del Carmen de Reparaz Zamora Guillermo Velaochaga Raffo Ticket Office Ramón Mujica Pinilla Mabel Chipana Jordán Treasurer Business Manager - Hotels Nélida Huamaccto Zumaeta Diego Pedro de Osma Ayulo Eduardo Ibarra Rooth Director Pedro Pablo Alayza Tijero Secretary Oscar de Osma Berckemeyer CREDITS Assistant to The Director Chairperson Silvana Vargas-Machuca Barrantes Editor Martín Fariña Von Buchwald Pedro Pablo Alayza Tijero Communications Chairperson Naisha Vergara Diaz Editorial Coordinator R. Jorge Christopherson Petit Teresa Marcos Juez 8 9 Collections Management Chairperson Luis Adawi Schreiber Designer Fr. Piero Véliz Valencia Carmen Sifuentes Alba Catalogue Records General Manager Javier Chuquiray Garibay Texts Diego La Rosa Injoque Pedro Pablo Alayza Tijero Conservation and Restoration Carlos Trivelli Avila Coordinator Gemma Ballesteros Tejerizo Copy Editors Anaís Blanco Chávez Conservation and Restoration Elisa Granda Armas © 2019 Pedro and Angélica de Osma Consultant Luis Adawi Schreiber Gildemeister Foundation Av. Pedro de Osma 421, Barranco, Lima Álvaro Sandoval Espinola Translator Phone 01 467-0063 www.museopedrodeosma.org Conservation and Restoration Alessandra Pinasco García Miró © From the texts: the autors Assistant Printed by First edition, August 2019 / 750 copys Sandra Flores Goicochea Impresso Gráfica S.A. -
From the Jordan River to Lake Titicaca
The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History http://journals.cambridge.org/TAM Additional services for The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here From the Jordan River to Lake Titicaca: Ananda Cohen Suarez The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History / Volume 72 / Special Issue 01 / January 2015, pp 103 - 140 DOI: 10.1017/tam.2014.3, Published online: 20 February 2015 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0003161514000030 How to cite this article: Ananda Cohen Suarez (2015). From the Jordan River to Lake Titicaca:. The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History, 72, pp 103-140 doi:10.1017/tam.2014.3 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/TAM, IP address: 209.150.226.130 on 21 Feb 2015 THE AMERICAS 72:1/January 2015/103–140 COPYRIGHT BY THE ACADEMY OF AMERICAN FRANCISCAN HISTORY doi:10.1017/tam.2014.3 FROM THE JORDAN RIVER TO LAKE TITICACA: Paintings of the Baptism of Christ in Colonial Andean Churches he arts of the colonial Andes bear witness to a complex and contested story of evangelization that involved a variety of actors, T including priests, artists, indigenous congregations, and confraternities. Sculptures of saints, sumptuous retablos (altarpieces), canvas paintings with elaborate gilded frames, and mural cycles devoted to a variety of biblical themes were employed in the religious instruction of indigenous communities, and as catalysts for sensorial modes of communication. The visual arts provided a tangible analogue to sermons and printed catechisms, offering parishioners a lens through which to envision the sacred. -
Landscape Painting in Viceregal Peru As Visionary Painting
arts Article Materializing the Invisible: Landscape Painting in Viceregal Peru as Visionary Painting Sebastian Ferrero Art History Department, Art and Sciences Faculty, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1N8, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: Landscape painting in Peru typically does not receive much attention from critical dis- course, even though the adoption of the Flemish landscape by Andean viceregal painters became a distinctive feature of Peruvian painting of the second half of the 17th century. Considered a consequence of a change in the artistic taste of viceregal society, the landscape was perceived as a secondary element of the composition. In this article, we will analyze the inclusion of the Flemish landscape in Andean religious painting from another critical perspective that takes into account different spiritual processes that colonial religiosity goes through. We analyze how the influence of the Franciscan and Jesuit mysticism created a fertile ground where landscape painting could develop in Peru. The Andean viceregal painters found in the landscape an effective way to visualize suprasensible spiritual experiences and an important device for the development in Peru of a painting with visionary characteristics. Keywords: Peruvian viceregal painting; religious painting; landscape; mysticism and contemplation Citation: Ferrero, Sebastian. 2021. 1. Introduction Materializing the Invisible: In the second half of the seventeenth century, viceregal painting in Peru began a pe- Landscape Painting in Viceregal Peru riod of aesthetic transformations conducted by the painters of Cuzco—mostly mestizo and as Visionary Painting. Arts 10: 57. indigenous—and spread to other parts in the South Andes. One of these aesthetic changes https://doi.org/10.3390/arts10030057 consisted of reducing the use of monumental human figures to give more room to the rep- Academic Editors: Lauren Beck and resentation of landscapes. -
Painting As a Form of Communication in Colonial Central Andes
Painting as a Form of Communication in Colonial Central Andes Variations on the Form of Ornamental Art in Early World Society Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Luzern vorgelegt von Fernando Valenzuela von Santiago (Chile) Eingereicht am: 7. September 2009 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Rudolf Stichweh Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Cornelia Bohn Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentserver der ZHB Luzern http://www.zhbluzern.ch Dieses Werk ist unter einem Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Switzerland Lizenzvertrag lizenziert. Um die Lizenz anzusehen, gehen Sie bitte zu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ch/ oder schicken Sie einen Brief an Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. Eine Kurzform der in Anspruch genommenen Rechte finden Sie auch auf der nachfolgenden Seite dieses Dokuments. Urheberrechtlicher Hinweis Dieses Dokument steht unter einer Lizenz der Creative Commons Namensnennung-Keine kommerzielle Nutzung-Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz http://creativecommons.org/ Sie dürfen: das Werk bzw. den Inhalt vervielfältigen, verbreiten und öffentlich zugänglich machen Zu den folgenden Bedingungen: Namensnennung — Sie müssen den Namen des Autors/Rechteinhabers in der von ihm festgelegten Weise nennen. Keine kommerzielle Nutzung — Dieses Werk bzw. dieser Inhalt darf nicht für kommerzielle Zwecke verwendet werden. Keine Bearbeitung — Dieses Werk bzw. dieser Inhalt darf nicht bearbeitet, abgewandelt oder in anderer Weise verändert werden. Wobei gilt: Verzichtserklärung — Jede der vorgenannten Bedingungen kann aufgehoben werden, sofern Sie die ausdrückliche Einwilligung des Rechteinhabers dazu erhalten. • Public Domain (gemeinfreie oder nicht-schützbare Inhalte) — Soweit das Werk, der Inhalt oder irgendein Teil davon zur Public Domain der jeweiligen Rechtsordnung gehört, wird dieser Status von der Lizenz in keiner Weise berührt.