The Romanian Avant-Garde Magazines
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Between Worlds Contents
BETWEEN WORLDS CONTENTS 14 Acknowledgments 16 Introduction Timothy 0. Benson and Eva Forgacs SECTION 1: STYLE AS THE CRUCIBLE OF PAST AND FUTURE Chapter 1: National Traditions Germany Carl Vinnen. "Quousque Tandem," from A Protest of German Artists [1911I Wilhelm Worringer, "The Historical Development of Modern Art," from The Struggle for Art (1911) Czech-Speaking Lands Milos Jiranek, "The Czechness of our Art," Radikatni iisty (1900I Bohumil Kubista, "Josef Manes Exhibition at the Topic Salon," Prehled ii9ii) Poland Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, "Wyspiariski as a Painter-Poet (Personal Impressions]," Przeglqd Poranny I1907] Stanistaw Witkiewicz, Excerpts from Jon Matejko (1908) Jacek Malczewski, "On the Artist's Calling and the Tasks of Art" I1912I Wtodzirnierz Zu-tawski, "Wyspiariski's Stained Glass Windows at the Wawel Cathedral," Maski (1918] Hungary Lajos Fulep, Excerpt from Hungarian Art I1916I Yugoslavia Exhibition Committee of University Youth (Belgrade], Invitation Letter (1904) Chapter 2: New Alternatives Prague Emil Filla, "Honore Daumier: A Few Notes on His Work," Volne smery (1910] Pavel Janak, "The Prism and the Pyramid" Umeiecky mesicnik (1911] Otto Gutfreund, "Surface and Space," Umeiecky mesicnik (1912) Emil Filla, "On the Virtue of Neo-Primitivism," Volne smery (1912) Vaclav Vilem Stech, Introduction to the second Skupina exhibition catalogue (1912) Bohumil Kubista, "The Intellectual Basis of Modern Time," Ceska kutturo I1912-13] Josef Capek, Fragments of correspondence I1913] Josef Capek, "The Beauty of Modern Visual Form," Printed [1913-14I Vlastislav Hofman, "The Spirit of Change in Visual Art," Almanoch no rok [1914) Budapest Gyb'rgy Lukacs, "Forms and the Soul," Excerpt from Richard Beer-Hoffmann 11910) Karoly Kernstok, "Investigative Art," Nyugat (1910) Gyorgy Lukacs, "The Ways Have Parted," Nyugat [1910) Karoly Kernstok, The Role of the Artist in Society," Huszadik szazad (1912) Bucharest Ion Minulescu, Fragment from "Light the Torches," Revisto celorlaiti (1908) N. -
Din Carnetul Unui Medic De Plasă, Însemnări, II
ANUL XIII Nr.8 SERIE NOUĂ J7\fJj\ AUGUST 1946 FUNDAŢIILOR REGALE Dr. Gh. Ulieru Din Carnetul unui medic de plasă, însemnări, II VICTOR EFTIMIU- Poem (738) ŞTEFAN POPESCU .Dă pinteni lu' Urechiatu' (739) VICTOR PAPILIAN Francise Rainer şi epicul tăcerii (753) K. H. ZAMBACCIAN Alexandru Bogdan-Piteşti (760) «- PUNCTE DE VEDERE AL. ROSETTI, însemnările Doctorului Ulieru, 771 ; PERPES- SICIUS, Jurnal de lector (Nostalgii valutare), 773 ; ŞERB AN CIOCULESCU, Balzac şi Moldova 777 COMENTARII CRITICE Pompiliu Constanlinescu, Poesia personagiilor lui Caragiale, 781 ; Perpessicius, Menţiuni critice (C. Dobrogeanu-Gherea, critic literar), 785 ; Petru Comarnescu, Omul în explicaţia d-lui M. Ralea, 796. CRONICI Anton Cebov, omul şi opera In lumina actualităţii, de Sorana Gurian, 812; Pierre Bayle, de M. Petroveanu, 823; Cezar Boliac, un poet modern de acunr'b sută de ani,' de Ion Caraion, 828 ; André Malraux, combatant, de Camil Baltazar, 834 ; Boris Aronson şi teatrul nou, de -Iordan Chimet, 839 LVMEA_ DE AZI Date cruciale pentru noua concepţie a lumii fizice, de Călin Po- povici, 845 ; «Femei din New-York »—la Teatrul^ « Savoy », de Alice Voinescu, 861. PRESA MONDIALĂ Română — Sovietică — Americană NOTE Exemplul poetului luptător, de Eugen Jebeleanu ; 30 ani delà moartea lui Lucbian, Moartea contelui Keyserling, încurajarea literaturii dramatice originale, de Petru Comarnescu; Thomas Hunt Morgan, de Corin Grosu ; Despre polemică, Eleganţă şi politeţe, de Oscar Lemnarii ; Pretext la André Spire, de Ion Caraion ; Sistemele filosofice şi analogiile intui tive, de Florian Nicolau. CRONOLOGIE 6 Mai — 5 Iunie 9SSDA7IA lEfiALi PEBT8B HTSSATS84 Şî A«WA REVISTA FUNDAŢIILOR REGALE LITERATURĂ — ARTĂ — CULTURĂ — CRITICĂ GENERALĂ APARE LUNAR Directori AL. -
OER STURM Oo PQ Os <Rh IRH ZEMIT A
De Styl 2x2 <rH IRH & Weimar Biflxelles OER STURM L'ESPRIT Berlin £ Wlan NOUVEAU 3 o CO a LA o .6 VIE o s £ D E Paris PQ S IU LETTRES DIE AKTION ET DES ARTS Paris ZEMIT Berlin Berlin InternaclonAIlt akllvlsta mQv^ssetl foly61rat • Sserkeutl: KattAk Uijof m Fe- leldssievkesxtO: Josef Kalmer • Sxerkesxtds^g £• klad6hlvafal: Wlen, XIIL Bei* Amallenstrasse 26. L 11 • Megjelen^s dAtuma 1922 oktdber 19 m EUfflrctM Ar: EOT £VRE: 3S.OOO osztr&k kor^ 70 ssokol, lOO dlnAr, 200 lei, SOO mArka m EQTE8 SZXM XltA: 3000 ositrAk korona, 7 siokol, lO dlnAr, 20 lei, SO mArka MA •b VIE 6vfolyam, 1. tx6m • A lapban megJelenO clkkek6rt a weriO felel. Drackerei .Elbemflfcl", Wien, IX., Berggtue 31. a sourcebook of central european avant-gardes, 1910-1930 CONTENTS 14 Acknowledgments 16 | Introduction Timothy 0. Benson and Eva Forgacs 49 Germany 50 Carl Vinnen, "Quousque Tandem," from A Protest of German Artists (1911) 52 Wilhelm Worringer, "The Historical Development of Modern Art," from The Struggle for Art (1911) 55 Czech-Speaking Lands 56 Milos Jiranek, "The Czechness of our Art," Radikalni tisty (1900) 57 Bohumil Kubista, "Josef Manes Exhibition at the Topic Salon," Prehled [1911) 59 Poland 60 ; Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, "Wyspianski as a Painter-Poet (Personal Impressions)," Przeglad Poranny (1907) 61 Stanistaw Witkiewicz, Excerpts from Jan Matejko (1908) 64 Jacek Malczewski, "On the Artist's Calling and the Tasks of Art" (1912) 66 Wiodzimierz Zutawski, "Wyspianski's Stained Glass Windows at the Wawel Cathedral," Maski (1918) 70 Hungary 71 ! Lajos Fulep, -
A Román Avantgárdkutatás Új Hulláma (Társas Esztétikák)
TÁRSAS ESZTÉTIKÁK 113 BALÁZS IMRE JÓZSEF A ROMÁN AVANTGÁRDKUTATÁS ÚJ HULLÁMA Popescu, Morar, Cernat, Drogoreanu, Gulea A megpezsdült román avantgárdku- történeti-irányzati összefüggések kerül- tatásnak elsõsorban a problémafelvetése- tek szóba, illetve az avantgárd specifikus it, téziseit kell feltérképezni ahhoz, hogy mûfaja, a manifesztum vált igen gyakran az újabb publikációk súlyát megállapít- az értelmezések kísérõjévé-kiindulópont- hassuk. Elsõ látásra is szembeötlõ, hogy jává. Pop mûközpontú, költõi motívumo- növekedett az átfogó, monografikus fel- kat érzékenyen követõ értelmezései nagy dolgozások száma 2000 után. Ráadásul természetességgel nõttek a késõbbiekben egy új, a hatvanas-hetvenes években szü- monografikus feldolgozásokká, amelyek letett kutatógeneráció lendületes bekap- ugyanazt a szempontrendszert alkalmaz- csolódásával is számolni lehet ezen a te- ták Lucian Blaga, Ilarie Voronca vagy rületen: Simona Popescu (sz. 1965), Gellu Naum életmûvének végigkövetése Ovidiu Morar (1966), Paul Cernat (1972), során. A Pop-féle paradigma természetes Emilia Drogoreanu (1977), illetve Dan és zsigeri ellenreakciót jelentett a korábbi Gulea (1977) egyaránt több könyvvel, túlpolitizált értelmezésekhez képest, közleménnyel járult hozzá a téma feldol- amelyek magát az avantgárdot is tévút- gozásához. A kérdés tehát az, milyen új nak, dekadens maradványnak tekintették szempontokat, megközelítésmódokat ér- (akárcsak a környezõ országok irodalom- hetünk tetten mûködés közben a közel- történetei), és leginkább az osztályharcos múltban színre -
Chanson Dada Translated by Lee Harwood Ó Tristan Tzara Selected Poems
CHANSON DADA TRANSLATED BY LEE HARWOOD Ó TRISTAN TZARA SELECTED POEMS Boston, Mass. In memory of Gael Turnbull (1928–2004) poet explorer Chanson Dada Tristan Tzara, Selected Poems Copyright © Lee Harwood 1987, 2005 Excerpt from L’homme Approximate (1925–1930), c. Editions Gallimard, Paris, 1968. Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917/1964, photo credit: CNAC/MNAM/Dist. Réunion des Musées Nationaux / Art Resource, NY. Black Widow Books edition, November 2005 Black Widow Books 134 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02116 www.blackwidowbooks.com ISBN-13: 978-0-9768449-0-7 ISBN-10: 0-9768449-0-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2005905003 Production & design by Windhaven Press (www.windhaven.com) Printed in the United States 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Tristan Tzara personally approved the publication of a number of these translations and his son Christophe Tzara later gave his permission to publish this selection of his father‘s poems. My whole-hearted thanks for their kindness and generosity. I would also like to thank Michael Couturier for is advice on my translations. Lee Harwood evening fi shermen return with the waters’ stars they share bread with the poor thread beads for the blind emperors go out in the park at this hour which is like the bitterness of engravings servants bathe the hunting dogs the light puts on gloves shut window in consequence go out room light like the apricot’s stone like the church’s priest good lord: make soft wool for doleful lovers paint the little birds in ink and renew the face of the moon —let’s go catch beetles to shut them -
Eminescilogia De Azi În Dialogurile Lui Mihai Cimpoi1
Prof. univ., dr. hab. ALEXANDRU BURLACU EMINESCILOGIA DE AZI ÎN DIALOGURILE LUI MIHAI CIMPOI1 Motto: Oamenii învăţaţi dar fără talent propriu, adică purtătorii ştiinţei moarte, mi-i închipuiesc ca o sală întunecată cu o uşă de intrare şi una de ieşire. Ideile străine intră printr-o uşă, trec prin întunericul sălii şi ies pe cealaltă, indiferente, singure şi reci… Capul unui om de talent e ca o sală iluminată, cu pereţi şi cu oglinzi. De afară vin ideile într-adevăr reci şi indiferente. Dar ce societate, ce petrecere găsesc! Mihai Eminescu, ms. 2289 onstantin Noica vorbea despre două păcate ale noastre în ce-l priveşte C pe Eminescu: întâi nu-l cunoaştem în întregime, apoi nu-l facem cunoscut altora în întregime. Cele două păcate temeinice nasc, după cum afirmă Mihai Cimpoi, un al treilea, derivat: necunoscându-l pe Eminescu, lumea nu cunoaşte bine fiinţa românească. După volumul Spre un nou Eminescu. Dialoguri cu eminescologi şi traducători din întreaga lume (Chişinău, Hyperion, 1993), Mihai Cimpoi ne oferă un al doilea volum de dialoguri cu eminescologi din lume Eminescu – mă topesc în flăcări(Chişinău – Bucureşti, Litera – David, 1999). Primul volum, Spre un nou Eminescu, includea dialoguri cu: Constantin Noica, Rosa del Conte (Italia), George Uscatescu (Spania), Petru Creţia, Dimitrie Vatamaniuc, Theodor Codreanu, Edgar Papu, Eugen Tudoran, Zoe Dumitrescu-Buşulenga, George Munteanu, Constantin Ciopraga, Ioana Bot, Amita Bhose (India), Brenda Walker (Anglia), Elza Lüder şi Paul Miron (Germania), Ghe Baoquan (China), Jean-Louis Courriol (Franţa), Elena Loghinovski, Constantin Popovici, Sámuel Domokos (Ungaria), Irfan Ünver Nasrattinoglu (Turcia), Libuša Vajdova (Slovacia), Iurii Kojevnikov (Rusia), Sumiya Haruya (Japonia). -
Nu Sunt Ce Par a Fi
Ion MINULESCU NU SUNT CE PAR A FI Colecþie iniþiatã ºi coordonatã de Anatol Vidraºcu ºi Dan Vidraºcu Concepþia graficã a colecþiei ºi coperta: Vladimir Zmeev Pe copertã: Portret de Lucia Dem. Bãlãcescu (detaliu) REFERINÞE ISTORICO-LITERARE: Mihail Dragomirescu, Eugen Lovinescu, Perpessicius, Pompiliu Constantinescu, George Cãlinescu, ªerban Cioculescu, Tudor Vianu, Nicolae Manolescu, Mircea Tomuº, Gabriela Omãt Grupul Editorial „Litera“ str. B. P. Hasdeu, mun. Chiºinãu, MD-2005, Republica Moldova tel./fax +(3732) 292932, 294110, fax 294061; e-mail: [email protected] Difuzare: S.C. David D.V.Comprod SRL O.P. 33; C.P. 63, sector 1, Bucureºti, România tel./fax +(01) 3206009 Librãria „Scripta“ str. ªtefan cel Mare 83, mun. Chiºinãu, MD-2012, Republica Moldova, tel./fax: +(3732) 221987 Prezenta ediþie a apãrut în anul 2001 în versiune tipãritã ºi electronicã la Grupul Editorial „Litera“. Toate drepturile rezervate. Editori: Anatol ºi Dan Vidraºcu Lectori: Tudor Palladi, Petru Ghencea Tehnoredactare: Irina Platon Tiparul executat la Combinatul Poligrafic din Chiºinãu Comanda nr. 11333 CZU 821.135.1-3 M 75 Descrierea CIP a Camerei Naþionale a Cãrþii Minulescu, Ion Nu sunt ce par a fi/ Ion Minulescu; col. iniþ. ºi coord./ Anatol ºi Dan Vidraºcu; conc. gr. col. ºi cop./ Vladimir Zmeev; µ Ch.: Litera, 2001 (Com- binatul Poligrafic). µ 304 [p]. µ (Bibl. ºcolarului, serie nouã, nr. 206) ISBN 973-8358-21-9 821.135.1-3 ISBN 973-8358-21-9 © LITERA, 2001 CUPRINS Tabel cronologic . .7 ROMAN|E PENTRU MAI TÂRZIU (1908) Roman\a noului-venit . 12 La poarta celor care dorm . 14 Roman\a noastr[ . 16 Spre Insula enigm[ . -
Portrait D'ilarie Voronca Par Max Herman Maxy
INT_VORONCA_x 08/02/14 17:08 Page6 Portrait d’Ilarie Voronca par Max Herman Maxy. INT_VORONCA_x 08/02/14 17:08 Page7 CHRISTOPHE DAUPHIN ILARIE VORONCA Le poète intégral Rafael de Surtis INT_VORONCA_x 08/02/14 17:08 Page8 à Guy Chambelland et Denys-Paul Bouloc, I.M. « Mais voilà, de toutes les Nations, moi j’ai choisi l’imagiNation.» Ilarie Voronca (Ora 10 dimineata, in revue Unu n°6, octobre 1928) INT_VORONCA_x 08/02/14 17:08 Page9 PRÉFACE Permis de Séjour J’ai été l’homme - De deux patries, l’une de terre, l’autre de nuages ; - De deux femmes, l’une de neige et de vin, l’autre de brume ; - De deux langues, l’une d’ici, l’autre d’un pays non encore situé. Ilarie Voronca («Autoportrait», 1944). Ils sont nombreux, ces artistes, originaires de Moldavie, de Transylvanie, de Valachie ou des Carpates, à être venus vivre, créer et parfois mourir à Paris, contribuant à faire de cette ville le centre de la modernité, soit les poètes Hélène Vacaresco, Anna de Noailles, Tristan Tzara, Ilarie Voronca, Claude Sernet, Benjamin Fondane, Gherasim Luca, Paul Celan ou Isidore Isou; les roman- ciers Panaït Istrati et Mircea Eliade; le compositeur George Enescu; le sculpteur Constantin Brancusi; l’auteur dramatique Eugène Ionesco; les peintres Victor Brauner, Grégoire Michonze, Jules Perahim et Jacques Hérold; les philosophes Stéphane Lupasco et Emil Cioran, ou le photographe Eli Lotar, pour n’en citer que quelques-uns. Ils nous remémorent ce que nous avons trop longtemps oublié: les liens étroits qui unissent Bucarest à Paris. -
Ion Vinea: a Rebellious Publicist and a Cautious Writer
Iulian BOLDEA, Cornel Sigmirean (Editors), DEBATING GLOBALIZATION. Identity, Nation and Dialogue ION VINEA: A REBELLIOUS PUBLICIST AND A CAUTIOUS WRITER Ioana Mihaela Bardoși-Vultur PhD, ”Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu Mureș Abstract: Like other avant-garde writers, Ion Vinea began his apprenticeship at magazines like Simbolul, Facla or Chemarea. During 1922-1932, he became director at Contimporanul. This leading part meant a lot for the literary orientation that he had embraced. His literary creed promoted absolute creative freedom without traditional rules, without principles and without any feelings. This paths were meant not only for the publicist, but also for the writer, although the poet had a conciliatory side. After a short reading of his avant-garde poems, we can say that his work reflects an approach to the avant-garde constructivism, but it has a nostalgic allure. Keywords:creative freedom, constructivism, nostalgic allure Traversând o varietate de experiențe poetice, de la tradiție la modernitate, influența debutului simbolist se resimte în toată creația literară a lui Ion Vinea. Asemenea florii soarelui, care se rotește după astrul ceresc, autorul Orei fântânilor este „Dotat cu un instinct tropic, ce-l face să se orienteze la cele mai mici schimbări ale soarelui liric, Ion Vinea e mai mult un poet de carnet poetic fugitiv foarte sensibil, dar și nepăsător.ŗ1 Această caracterizare explică, într-o oarecare măsură, faptul că George Călinescu n-a acordat prea mare atenție laturii avangardiste a poeziei lui Vinea, considerându-l un poet de carnet fugitiv. Trăsătura mobilă a scrierilor poetului este punctată înaintea lui Călinescu de către Eugen Lovinescu, acesta considerând că „d. -
INTEGRAL : Revistă De Sinteza Modernă (1925-1928)
Feuille1 Répertoire de cent revues francophones d'histoire et de critique d'art de la première moitié du XXe siècle INTEGRAL : Revistă de sinteza modernă (1925-1928) AUTEUR ARTICLE REVUE n° DATE PAGES Anonyme OMUL Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 3 VORONCA, Ilarie Suprarealism și integralism Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 4-5 F. B. [BRUNEA, Filip] "Sept manifestes Dada" Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 6 CALUGARU, Ion Max Jacob Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 7 BRUNEA, F. [Filip] Supraamericanul : Omul expresie (fragment) Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 8-9 PEREZ Cinema Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 10 FONDANE, Benjamin Fenêtres sur l'Europe : "Entracte ou le cinéma autonome" Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 10-11 DANIEL, I. M. Teatrul Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 12 ROLL, Stephan Sporting Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 13 VORONCA, Ilarie Pneu Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 14 MAXY, M. H. [Max Hermann] Cronica plastica : Sculptorul Han Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 15 Anonyme Notiţe Integral n° 1 mars 1925 p. 15-16 CALUGARU, Ion Drama-Pantomima Integral n° 2 avril 1925 p. 2 B. Fd. [FONDANE, Benjamin] Jean Cocteau Integral n° 2 avril 1925 p. 3 MAXY, M. H. [Max Hermann] Regia scenia - Decor - Costum Integral n° 2 avril 1925 p. 4-5 FONDANE, Benjamin "Chacun sa vérité" à l'atelier Integral n° 2 avril 1925 p. 6 TZARA, Tristan Le secret de "Mouchoir de nuages Integral n° 2 avril 1925 p. 7 KIESLER, Friedrich De la nature morte vivante Integral n° 2 avril 1925 p. -
Literary Representations of Brancusi's Studio*
Abstract: This essay examines two novels, the main character of which is Constantin Brancusi: The Interview [1944] by Ilarie LITERARY REPRESENTATIONS * Voronca, and The Saint of Montparnasse OF BRANCUSI’S STUDIO [1965] by Peter Neagoe. Although dissimilar in style and genre, the two novels share the same pattern of shaping the artist’s image, grounded on mythical elements that are traceable at some points back in the Renaissance. The studio plays the key role in structuring the narrative of the two novels. Seen as an extension, if not as a double of the sculptor character, the studio is a space of seduction and authority, Irina Cărăbaş malleable and metamorphic, meant to set up the encounter with the artist. Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, and Salvador Dali. The popular Keywords: Constantin Brancusi – Ilarie conception of these artists relies on a Voronca – Peter Neagoe – the artist’s number of general types of the exceptional studio – the legend of the artist – fiction person, which, taken together, make up the and art history. imaginary figure of the artist. In each case, Mots-clé : Constantin Brancusi; Ilarie whether we are talking about Van Gogh Voronca ; Peter Neagoe ; le studio de “the saint”, Picasso “the genius”, Duchamp l’artiste ; la légende de l’artiste ; fiction et “the hero”, or Dali “the fool”, the notoriety histoire de l’art. belongs rather to the person and the biography, and the artist’s work plays The mythologies of modernity have almost a decorative role within this kind of carved out for the artist a place at the discourse.1 intersection between inherited stereotypes The myth woven around the figure of and the new status the artist creates for Constantin Brancusi does not necessarily him/herself. -
The Identity of the Romanian Pre-Avant-Garde
Études et articles THE IDENTITY OF THE ROMANIAN PRE-AVANT-GARDE Dr. Paul DUGNEANU “Ovidius” University of Constanţa [email protected] Rezumat: În evoluţia şi dialectica fenomenului literar de la sfârşitul secolului al XIX-lea şi începutul secolului al XX-lea, se observă o perioadă de declin artistic, de confirmare a curentelor şi a mişcărilor literare, perioadă care neagă tradiţia şi care, prin intermediul unor elemente importante, vine să anunţe avangarda istorică. Ne referim aici la o serie de curente literare şi artistice ce conţin un set de trăsături similare, cu un fetiş pentru noutatea care şochează şi un suport oferit valorilor generale şi în mod normal acceptate, fără să conţină forţa de penetrare, agresivitate, coerenţă sau împrăştiere a avangardei actuale: fauvism, cubism, futurism, imagism, vorticism şi altele. Cuvinte cheie: Pre-avangardă, anti-tradiţionalism, manifest poetic, post-simbolism, program- articol, arhitext Abstract: In the evolution and dialectics of the literary phenomenon at the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century we can note a period of artistic fizzle, of confirming literary currents and movements, that vehemently deny the tradition and which, through some important elements, shall announce the historical avant-garde. We are referring to a series of artistic and literary currents, with a set of similar features, having a fetish for the shocking novelty and bracketing of the established and generally accepted values, without having the force of penetration, aggressiveness, coherence and spreading of the actual avant-garde: the fauvism, cubism, futurism, imagism, vorticism and others. Keywords: Pre-avantgarde, anti-traditionalism, poetic manifest, post-symbolist, programme- article, archi-text.