DOCSLIB.ORG

The Australian Gold Rushes the Australian Gold Rushes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Australian Gold Rushes the Australian Gold Rushes Contents The Australian gold rushes 4 Entertainment on the goldfields 5 Around the camp fire 6 Popular activities 8 Public entertainment 10 Sport 14 Problems with drinking and gambling 18 Family entertainment 21 Toys and games for children 26 Sundays and special days 28 Parades and festivals 30 Glossary 31 Index 32 Acknowledgements 32 Glossary words When a word is printed in bold, click on it to f ind its meaning. TheThe AustralianAustralian Entertainment goldgold rushesrushes on the goldfields Entertainment was very important on all the goldfields. After a long hard day of digging, carting soil and rock, In this book you can: n 2001, Australia celebrated the 150th anniversary of I and washing it in pans and cradles, diggers were keen to • SEE how diggers the official discovery of gold near Bathurst in New South enjoy themselves. Sitting around the fire telling stories, entertained themselves Wales. On 12 February 1851, Edward Hargraves found five singing and playing music, they celebrated their successes with stories, music and grains of gold in mud washed from Lewis Ponds Creek. and forgot about their disappointments. Once goldfields games Gold was such a valuable and desired material that for became more established, diggers went to theatres • READ about the success a while, the whole country was caught up in ‘gold fever’. and music halls. On Sundays and holidays, there were of theatres and music Men left their jobs, homes and families to rush to the sports like cricket and football, horse racing and boxing halls, and stars like goldfields in New South Wales and Victoria. The fever matches. Charles Thatcher and spread to Queensland, and then finally to all the colonies Today, we still enjoy some of the games and Lola Montez of Australia. Within 10 years, the population had more entertainments that were first seen on the Australian • FIND OUT about the than doubled, as eager gold diggers from Europe, America goldfields. diggers’ love of sport and Asia sailed to Australia in the hope of making their • LEARN about the fortune. Australia was never the same again. problems with drinking New towns and cities grew quickly with the increase and gambling in population. More farming land was taken up to feed • DISCOVER the variety the diggers and their families. New industries developed of entertainment in to provide them with building materials, furniture, diggers’ homes clothes and food, and equipment for the mines. But gold • SEE the types of did not bring prosperity for all. As settlement spread, children’s games and more and more Aboriginal people were forced off their toys traditional lands. Entertainment on the Goldfields is one in a series of six • FIND OUT about special days and events. books that celebrates 150 years of gold in Australia, from the excitement of its official discovery in 1851, to the large scale mines of today. Each book looks at how the discovery of those tiny grains of gold changed Australia forever. S.T.Gill’s painting Lucky diggers in Melbourne, 1853 Theatre entertainment was very popular on the goldfields, but the audience seems to be doing everything but looking at the stage. Some are talking and laughing, while one man hands a pipe to another. Goldfields artist, S.T.Gill travelled to the Victorian diggings from South Australia. He made a living by drawing scenes of the life he saw around him. 4 5 Curriculum Resource Pack: The Australian Gold Rushes © Powerhouse Museum/Macmillan Publishers Australia 2012 ISBN 978 1 4202 9789 8 Curriculum Resource Pack: The Australian Gold Rushes © Powerhouse Museum/Macmillan Publishers Australia 2012 ISBN 978 1 4202 9789 8 Around the camp fire Music making and singing Many of the diggers brought musical instruments from home. Sitting around the fire they played Story telling popular tunes on the flute, violin or concertina. Favourite songs were about home, family and After long days looking for gold, diggers were sweethearts and about fortunes won and lost. Concertina happy to spend evenings sitting with their mates Good musicians were very popular, and some This is a wind around a camp fire, smoking pipes, and telling diggers made more money as performers instrument played stories. Some told stories about their adventures by pumping a than they ever made from gold. bellows in and out. getting to the diggings, while others told tales of bushrangers. Pipe smoking Diggers loved to relax around a camp fire and Golden stories they usually smoked a pipe. Tobacco was Charles Thatcher Guitar introduced to Europe from America. People GOne of the most famous musicians copied the way American Indians smoked on the goldfields was Charles Thatcher. using pipes filled with tobacco leaves. On the He arrived in Victoria in 1853 intent on Victorian diggings, Fred Brogden’s camp fire making his fortune, and went to the Bendigo diggings. He did not find much gold, but he was a particularly popular gathering place in did have some success playing in the orchestra the evenings and one digger wrote: ‘The miner’s dream of at the Royal Victoria Theatre and writing and home’ was a typical singing songs about life on the diggings. sentimental song of W e generally had ten or a dozen old familiar faces ‘Petticoat Lane’ was one of his most popular the diggings around our ingle-nook enjoying their pipes, songs and referred to a famous London street: and chatting of past days and future hopes. When first I arrived, (ingle-nook – a cosy corner by the fire) To the diggings I started, Where they said I could pick up The most common In Australia, some pipes were made from local clay, Great nuggets of gold; instruments were but most were brought in from overseas. The bowl But the sight of the holes the ones that were easiest to carry of the pipe was decorated with designs such as ships, Made me feel quite down hearted – Clay pipe I found that I was most decidedly sold. heads of famous people and My delicate hands soon skulls. They were easily If you look Were covered with blisters, broken, but were very cheap closely at this And in heaving the earth out clay pipe you It gave my back pain; to buy, and often given away can see that Violin And I wished I was once more by publicans. People digging the bowl is in At home with my sisters, around goldfields’ sites often find the shape of an Australian In charming old England and broken clay pipes buried animal. Petticoat Lane. in old rubbish tips. 6 7 Curriculum Resource Pack: The Australian Gold Rushes © Powerhouse Museum/Macmillan Publishers Australia 2012 ISBN 978 1 4202 9789 8 Curriculum Resource Pack: The Australian Gold Rushes © Powerhouse Museum/Macmillan Publishers Australia 2012 ISBN 978 1 4202 9789 8 Popular activities Brass bands Golden stories Men who could play trumpets, horns and other brass Mungo Mungo instruments formed bands. These were very popular, GA number of Aboriginal and on Sundays they marched around the diggings men became famous as circus Dancing performers. One of the most playing religious hymns and popular tunes. At other Diggers enjoyed sitting around a camp fire, but they successful was Mungo Mungo times they performed in concerts and at dances. from Tamworth in New South Wales. also liked to get away from cramped and cold tents. As goldfields’ towns became more established, Trained by the Ashtons of Ashtons Dancing was extremely popular. Dances could be held and the number of brass bands increased, the Circus, he starred in the Royal almost anywhere and at any time. All that was needed bands started competing against each other. Olympic Circus as it travelled around was a large tent and a few musicians. In the early years the goldfields. In 1855 a Sydney of the diggings, there were never enough women, so journalist described his act as: the men danced with each other. … truly a wonder … [He does] many At the time of the gold rushes, dancing was and daring feats on horseback which changing. Traditional folk dances were being replaced have been taught him in less than Dressing up for a ball two years by the skillful training with more formal dances such as quadrilles and of Mr Ashton. dances for couples. As a result, dancing was more Women wore their best popular than ever. In 1859, Richard Horne, a visitor clothes and jewellery to balls. Some women had to the Victorian goldfields described: brooches like this made from their husbands’ t he general mania for dancing … from which gold finds. scarcely anyone who can dance is exempt. Subscription Brass band balls Members of this brass band stand proudly On special days like the holding their musical instruments. Queen’s Birthday and Boxing Day, or to raise money for the local Travelling circuses hospital or fire brigade, Circuses were also quick to take advantage of diggers organised the diggers’ enthusiasm for entertainment. Not subscription balls and long after gold was discovered on the Truron people bought tickets. River in New South Wales, Burton’s Circus A famous acrobat arrived. Setting up their tent, the performers played for They wore their finest Circus performer Mungo clothes and expected six months at Sofala and Bathurst. Mungo effortlessly leaps a proper orchestra and Raising money in Ballarat A night at the circus offered trick acts done on from his horse, jumps over horseback, acrobatics, wire-walking and clowns. At the a length of cloth and lands good food and drink. In Subscription Ball Ballarat 1854, artist S.T.Gill back on the horse as it made fun of the guests by painting the women as Bendigo diggings, one of the acts in Brown’s Circus was circles the ring.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park
    HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park Final Report June 2017 Prepared for Parks Victoria Context Pty Ltd 2017 Project Team: John Dyke Chris Johnston Louise Honman Helen Doyle Report Register This report register documents the development and issue of the report entitled Heritage Landscape Management Framework Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park undertaken by Context Pty Ltd in accordance with our internal quality management system. Project Issue Notes/description Issue Issued to No. No. Date 2068 1 Interim project report 12.4.2016 Patrick Pigott 2068 2 Heritage Landscape 21.4.2017 Jade Harris Management Framework (Draft) 2068 3 Heritage Landscape 19.6.2017 Jade Harris Management Framework Context Pty Ltd 22 Merri Street, Brunswick VIC 3056 Phone 03 9380 6933 Facsimile 03 9380 4066 Email [email protected] Web www.contextpl.com.au ii CONTENTS 1 SETTING THE SCENE 1 1.1 Introduction 1 Creating a Heritage Landscape Management Framework 1 1.2 Significance of CDNHP 3 1.3 Understanding cultural landscapes 5 2 KEY GOLDFIELDS HERITAGE LANDSCAPES 7 2.1 Historic landscapes and key sites 7 2.2 Community values 10 Engaging with the community 10 Who uses the park? 10 2.3 Themes and stories 11 2.4 Interpretive and visitor opportunities 13 2.5 Key landscape constellations 14 Understanding the landscape character 14 Defining the key landscape constellations 19 Northern constellation – Garfield /Forest Creek 21 Central constellation – Spring Gully Eureka 25 Southern constellation – Vaughan Springs
    [Show full text]
  • Major Gold Discoveries
    Major gold discoveries Gold production graph This graph shows the amounts of gold found in Australia’s states and territories This map of Australia shows where Australia’s major between 1851–1989. Some states have gold discoveries were made between 1851 and 1900. never been major producers of gold, The state and territory boundaries on this map are while others have changed substantially how they are today. over time. Families visiting the Kalgoorlie Super Pit mine on its 20th birthday 12 February 14 June 28 June 22 July August October February October Edward Hargraves New South Wales’ Gold is found The Geelong Advertiser James Regan What will become James Grant finds The first payable gold and John Lister find richest goldfield at Clunes in Victoria publishes news of discovers the richest Victoria’s richest Tasmania’s first is found near Armidale, 1851 five specks of gold is found on the by James Edmonds. Edmonds’ find and alluvial goldfield in the field is discovered 1852 payable gold New South Wales. near Bathurst, Truron River. the Victorian world at Golden Point, at Bendigo. near Fingal. The first finds of gold New South Wales. gold rushes begin. Ballarat, Victoria. in South Australia are 20 made at Echunga. 21 Gold discoveries New South Wales Golden stories In 1851, within weeks of Edward Hargraves’ Ned Peters announcement, thousands of diggers were panning across Australia NedG Peters filled his diary with along Lewis Ponds Creek and the Truron River near poems about his life as a digger. Bathurst. The town of Sofala, named after a gold He wrote about the hard work and mining town in Mozambique, soon had hotels his unhappiness about not finding Although gold has been found in each Australian state and stores to serve the diggers.
    [Show full text]
  • When the Periphery Became More Central: from Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik
    When the Periphery Became More Central: From Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik Introduction The Global Economic History Network has concentrated on examining the “Great Divergence” between Europe and Asia, but recognizes that the Americas also played a major role in the development of the world economy. Ken Pomeranz noted, as had Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx before him, the role of the Americas in supplying the silver and gold that Europeans used to purchase Asian luxury goods.1 Smith wrote about the great importance of colonies2. Marx and Engels, writing almost a century later, noted: "The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonisation of America [north and south] trade with the colonies, ... gave to commerce, to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known. "3 Many students of the world economy date the beginning of the world economy from the European “discovery” or “encounter” of the “New World”) 4 1 Ken Pomeranz, The Great Divergence , Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000:264- 285) 2 Adam Smith in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776, rpt. Regnery Publishing, Washington DC, 1998) noted (p. 643) “The colony of a civilized nation which takes possession, either of a waste country or of one so thinly inhabited, that the natives easily give place to the new settlers, advances more rapidly to wealth and greatness than any other human society.” The Americas by supplying silver and “by opening a new and inexhaustible market to all the commodities of Europe, it gave occasion to new divisions of labour and improvements of art….The productive power of labour was improved.” p.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Gold Rushes
    Britannica LaunchPacks | Australian Gold Rushes Australian Gold Rushes For Years 3-5 This Pack contains: 2 ARTICLES 4 IMAGES 1 VIDEO © 2020 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1 of 15 Britannica LaunchPacks | Australian Gold Rushes Australian gold rushes The discovery of gold in New South Wales in 1851 began a series of gold rushes in colonial Australia. These gold rushes transformed Australia’s population and society. Miners from all over the world left their homes and tried to strike it rich on the Australian goldfields. Most were unlucky, but they all helped shape a defining era of Australian history. A map shows the locations and years of major Australian gold rushes. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski People panned for gold in the Bendigo region of Victoria, Australia,… National Library of Australia (nla.pic-vn4496154) © 2020 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2 of 15 Britannica LaunchPacks | Australian Gold Rushes Gold Discoveries A man pans for gold in Australia in the late 19th century. Panning… State Library of Victoria, Australia; gift of Mrs. T. Cameron, 1980 (accession no. H84.458/13) Before 1851 the discovery of any gold in the Australian colonies was kept secret. England had established the colonies as penal settlements, places where criminals were sent to live. The colonial governments feared the discovery of gold would lead to an increase in crime or a convict uprising. However, the New South Wales government changed its approach after thousands of people left the colony to head to California in North America for the gold rush of 1848. The loss of colonists caused a shortage of workers and an economic downturn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Australian Gold Rushes the Australian Gold Rushes
    Contents The Australian gold rushes 4 Growth after gold 5 Population explosion 6 Gold – Australia’s greatest export 9 Spread of settlement 10 Improvements in transport 16 Development of the railways 21 Suburban transport 24 Advances in agriculture and industry 26 Federation 30 Glossary 31 Index 32 Acknowledgements 32 Glossary words When a word is printed in bold, click on it to f ind its meaning. TheThe AustralianAustralian Growth after gold gold rushes People from all over the world flocked to Australia gold rushes In this book you can: during the gold rushes. Many decided to stay and settle in a new and wealthy country. If they had made • DISCOVER how money from gold they poured this wealth into farming, the rapid increase in manufacturing, the retail business or property. If they population during the n 2001, Australia celebrated the 150th anniversary of I had barely made a living, they looked for other work gold rushes led to the official discovery of gold near Bathurst in New South in shops, mines, factories or farms. Whatever their demands for new goods, Wales. On 12 February 1851, Edward Hargraves found five experiences, the rush to Australia’s goldfields changed transport and places grains of gold in mud washed from Lewis Ponds Creek. their lives and the future of Australia. to live Gold was such a valuable and desired material that for • LEARN about changes a while, the whole country was caught up in ‘gold fever’. to towns and cities Men left their jobs, homes and families to rush to the when the gold rushes goldfields in New South Wales and Victoria.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gold Rush
    History The Gold Rush Preview For Upper Primary 1 Contents Discovery of Gold! ...................................... Page 3 Gold! ........................................................... Page 4 Life on the Goldfields ................................. Page 5 Living on the Goldfields 1 .......................... Page 6 Living on the Goldfields 2 .......................... Page 7 Answers...................................................... Page 8 Title: The Gold Rush For Upper Primary Published by Ready-Ed Publications © 2019 Taken from: Australian History Series Book 6: Australia as a Nation Author: Sharon Szczecinski Preview Illustrator: Alison Mutton Copyright Notice The purchasing educational institution and its staff have the right to make For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact: copies of the whole or part of this book, beyond their rights under the Copyright Agency Limited Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act), provided that: Level 19, 157 Liverpool Street 1. The number of copies does not exceed the number reasonably required Sydney NSW 2000 by the educational institution to satisfy its teaching purposes; Telephone: (02) 9394 7600 2. Copies are made only by reprographic means (photocopying), not by Facsimile: (02) 9394 7601 electronic/digital means, and not stored or transmitted; E-mail: [email protected] 3. Copies are not sold or lent; Reproduction and Communication by others 4. Every copy made clearly shows the footnote, ‘Ready-Ed Publications’. Except as otherwise permitted by this blackline master licence or under Any copying of this book by an educational institution or its staff outside the Act (for example, any fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, of this blackline master licence may fall within the educational statutory criticism or review) no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in licence under the Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboriginal People on the Goldfields of Victoria, 1850-1870
    Black Gold Aboriginal People on the Goldfields of Victoria, 1850-1870 Fred Cahir Black Gold Aboriginal People on the Goldfields of Victoria, 1850-1870 Fred Cahir Published by ANU E Press and Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Monograph 25 This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/ National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Cahir, Fred. Title: Black gold : Aboriginal people on the goldfields of Victoria, 1850-1870 / Fred Cahir. ISBN: 9781921862953 (pbk.) 9781921862960 (eBook) Series: Aboriginal history monograph ; 25. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Gold mines and mining--Victoria--1851-1891. Aboriginal Australians--Victoria--History--19th century. Dewey Number: 994.503 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published with the assistance of University of Ballarat (School of Business), Sovereign Hill Parks and Museum Association and Parks Victoria This publication has been supported by the Australian Historical Association Cover design with assistance from Evie Cahir Front Cover photo: ‘New diggings, Ballarat’ by Thomas Ham, 1851. Courtesy State Library of Victoria Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents Preface and acknowledgements . .vii Introduction . 1 1 . Aboriginal people and mining . 5 2 . Discoverers and fossickers . 21 3 . Guiding . 35 4 . Trackers and Native Police . 47 Illustrations . 57 5 . Trade, commerce and the service sector . 67 6 . Co-habitation . 85 7. Off the goldfields . 103 8 . Social and environmental change . 109 9 .
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Resource Regulation an International and Comparative History, 1850–2015
    THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF RESOURCE REGULATION AN INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE HISTORY, 1850–2015 Edited by Andreas R.D. Sanders, Pål Thonstad Sandvik, and Espen Storli UBC Press©Sample Material Contents Introduction: Natural Resource Regulations and the Global Economy / 3 ANDREAS R.D. SANDERS, PÅL T. SANDVIK, AND ESPEN STORLI Part 1 Evolution of the Domestic Regulation of Natural Resources 1 The ustralianA Gold Rushes, 1850–1900: Elites, Mineral Ownership, and Democracy / 23 ZDRAVKA BRUNKOVA AND MARTIN SHANAHAN 2 Regulation of Natural Resources in the Nordic Countries, 1880–1940 / 45 ANDREAS R.D. SANDERS, PÅL T. SANDVIK, AND ESPEN STORLI 3 Regulating Natural Resources in Canada: A Brief Historical Survey / 67 ROBIN S. GENDRON AND ANDREAS R.D. SANDERS 4 National Oil Companies and Political Coalitions: Venezuela and Colombia, 1910–76 / 96 MARCELO BUCHELI 5 Managing Russia’s Resource Wealth: Coalitions and Capacity / 118 STEPHEN FORTESCUE UBC Press©Sample Material vi Contents 6 Regulatory Regimes for Petroleum Production in Brazil / 139 GAIL D. TRINER Part 2 Impact of Imperialism on Resource Policy 7 Regulating Oil Concessions in British West Africa: The Case of Nigeria and the Gold Coast during the Colonial Period / 165 JON OLAV HOVE AND JOHN KWADWO OSEI-TUTU 8 Regulating Oil in Iran and India: The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and Burmah Oil, 1886–1953 / 186 NEVEEN ABDELREHIM AND SHRADDHA VERMA 9 “In the National Interest”: Regulating New Caledonia’s Mining Industry in the Late Twentieth Century / 210 ROBIN S. GENDRON Part 3 Growing Internationalization of Resource Policy 10 Regulating the Regulators: The League of Nations and the Problem of Raw Materials / 231 MATS INGULSTAD 11 Regulating the Natural Resources in the Antarctic Region: A Historical Review / 259 BJØRN L.
    [Show full text]
  • History VICTORIAN CURRICULUM
    FILE NAME: OBI_HIS_VIC_9_07905_CVR SIZE: 217 x 280 SPINE 15.25 mm COLOUR: FULL/CMYK 9 oxford Geraldine Carrodus | Richard Smith big ideas history VICTORIAN CURRICULUM OBI_HIS_VIC_9_07905_CVR_SI.indd 1 17/10/2016 10:08 am 9 Geraldine Carrodus | Richard Smith oxford Contributions by big ideas Bernie Howitt | Bruce Dennett history VICTORIAN CURRICULUM OBI_HIS_VIC_9_07905_TXT_00_UB1_SI.indd 1 17/10/2016 11:25 am 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries. Published in Australia by Oxford University Press 253 Normanby Road, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia © Geraldine Carrodus, Richard Smith 2016 © Oxford University Press 2016 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data Carrodus, Geraldine, author Oxford big ideas. History 9 Victorian Curriculum / Geraldine Carrodus, Richard Smith. ISBN 9780190307905 (paperback) Includes index.
    [Show full text]
  • Electronic Document
    GriffithREVIEW47.indb 1 21/01/2015 3:43 pm Praise for Griffith Review ‘Essential reading for each and every one of us.’ Readings ‘A varied, impressive and international cast of authors.’ The Australian ‘Griffith Review is a must-read for anyone with even a passing interest in current affairs, politics, literature and journalism. The timely, engaging writing lavishly justifies the Brisbane-based publication’s reputation as Australia’s best example of its genre.’ The West Australian ‘There is a consistently high standard of writing: all of it well crafted or well argued or well informed, as befits the various genres.’ Sydney Review of Books ‘This quarterly magazine is a reminder of the breadth and talent of Australian writers. Verdict: literary treat.’ Herald Sun ‘Griffith Review editor Julianne Schultz is the ultra-marathoner of Australian cultural life.’ Canberra Times ‘At a time when long form journalism is under threat and the voices in our public debate are often off-puttingly condescending, hectoring and discordant, Griffith Review is the elegant alternative.’ Booktopia Buzz ‘Griffith Review is a consistently good journal. There is some terrific writing on display as well as variety and depth to the issues being grappled with.’ The Age ‘Australia’s most important literary essay magazine.’ Courier-Mail ‘At once comfortable and thought-provoking, edgy and familiar, [it] will draw the reader through its pages.’ Australian Book Review ‘Griffith Review is a wonderful journal. It’s pretty much setting the agenda in Australia and fighting way above its weight… You’re mad if you don’t subscribe.’ Phillip Adams ‘Once again, Griffith Review has produced a stunning volume of excellent work.
    [Show full text]
  • Gold Resources and Production: Australia in a Global Context
    CLUSTER RESEARCH REPORT No. 1.11 Gold resources and production: Australia in a global context G. Mudd, D. Giurco, S. Mohr, L. Mason Prepared by: Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology, Sydney For CSIRO Minerals Down Under National Research Flagship Gold Peak Minerals Case Study October 2012 ‐ Mudd et al. 1 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Department of Civil Engineering: Monash University The Department of Civil Engineering, within the Faculty of Engineering at Monash University aims to provide high quality Civil Engineering education, research and professional services globally for the mutual benefit of the students, the staff, the University, industry, the profession and the wider community For further information visit www.eng.monash.edu.au/civil/ Research team: Dr. Gavin M. Mudd, Senior Lecturer; Mr. Zehan Weng, Research Assistant. Institute for Sustainable Futures: University of Technology, Sydney The Institute for Sustainable Futures (ISF) was established by the University of Technology, Sydney in 1996 to work with industry, government and the community to develop sustainable futures through applied research. Our mission is to create change toward sustainable futures that protect and enhance the environment, human well‐being and social equity. We seek to adopt an inter‐ disciplinary approach to our work and engage our partner organisations in a collaborative process that emphasises strategic decision making. For further information visit www.isf.uts.edu.au Research team: Dr. Steve Mohr, Senior Research Consultant; Ms. Leah Mason, Senior Research Consultant; Dr. Damien Giurco, Research Director. CITATION Cite this report as: Mudd, G., Giurco, D., Mohr, S., Mason, L.
    [Show full text]
  • 199 Ackley, Garner, 174 Africa, 91 American Eagles, 81, 82 Anglo
    Index Ackley, Garner, 174 banks Africa, 91 central, 1, 4, 35, 65, 83–4, 111, American eagles, 81, 82 122–3, 144, 148 Anglo American Corporation, 13 in Latin America, 57–9 Anglo-Boer War, 71, 84, 93 Swiss, 109, 111–13, 118–25, 127–31 Anglo-South African relations, Banque de France, 19 97–105, 105n2, 129–30 Barclays Bank, 31 Apartheid, 31 Baring Brothers panic, 50, 81 arbitrage transactions, 113 Beirut, 3 arms embargo, 130 Belle Époque, 44 Articles of Agreement, 28 bid-ask spreads, 70–1, 77–8, 80–1, 83 Asia and inventory costs, 68–9 see also China; Hong Kong gold and market power, 67–8 market bimetallic standard, 19, 20, 41 gold consumption in, 13 Boer War, 71, 84, 93 Assay Master, 90 Bolton, George, 114 August Agreement, 95–8, 105 Brazil, 10, 39–60 Australia, 35 banks in, 57–9 gold discovery in, 91 commodity regulation in, 53–5 gold reserves in, 19 economic growth in, 49, 58 gold supply in, 49 Bailey, Christopher, 40 and international debt policy, 50–2 balance of payments, 19, 21–3, monetary system of, 57–9 41, 122, 126, 160–6, 171, per capita income in, 49 173–4, 174n1 railroads in, 55–7 Bank Charter Act (1844), 92, 102 Brazilian Gold Conversion Bank of England, 3, 7, 8, 10, 19, Loan, 52–3 64–87, 90, 105, 133 Bretton Woods system, 5, 11, 22–3, bid-ask spreads, 67–71 110–11, 122, 163–4, 169–70, gold inventory strategies, 70–83 181–96 gold policy, 69–70, 74–5, 82–5, Bridge, Roy, 129 97–8, 113–15, 117 British Empire, 40 and gold prices, 70–2, 76–9, 81–2 Brown, Gordon, 27 gold reserves of, 26–7, 69, 72–5 Browne & Brind, 90 institutional features
    [Show full text]