On the Rocks De Kelders
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The Cape Fold Belt
STORIES IN STONE FURTHER AFIELD: THE CAPE FOLD BELT Duncan Miller This document is copyright protected. Safety None of it may be altered, duplicated or Some locations can be dangerous because of disseminated without the author’s permission. opportunistic criminals. Preferably travel in a group with at least two vehicles. When It may be printed for private use. inspecting a road-cut, park well off the road, your vehicle clearly visible, with hazard lights switched on. Be aware of passing traffic, particularly if you step back towards the road Parts of the text have been reworked from the to photograph a cutting. Keep children under following articles published previously: control and out of the road. Miller, D. 2005. The Sutherland and Robertson Fossils olivine melilitites. South African Lapidary Magazine 37(3): 21–25. It is illegal to collect fossils in South Africa Miller, D. 2006. The history of the mountains without a permit from the South African that shape the Cape. Village Life 19: 38–41. Miller, D. 2007. A brief history of the Heritage Resources Agency. Descriptions of Malmesbury Group and the intrusive Cape fossil occurrences do not encourage illegal Granite Suite. South African Lapidary collection. Magazine 39(3): 24–30. Miller, D. 2008. Granite – signature rock of the Cape. Village Life 30: 42–47. Previous page: Hermitage Kloof in the Langeberg, Copyright 2020 Duncan Miller Swellendam, Western Cape THE CAPE FOLD BELT on beaches which flanked a shallow sea; that the dark shales were originally mud; and that The Western Cape owes its scenic splendour granite is the frozen relic of once molten rock to its mountains. -
Overstrand Municipality
OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN (4th Generation) (Final Report) Compiled by: Jan Palm Consulting Engineers Specialist Waste Management Consultants P O Box 931 BRACKENFELL, 7561 Tel: (021) 982 6570 Fax: (021) 981 0868 E-mail: [email protected] MAY 2015 -i- OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 1 1. PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................ 13 1.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 13 1.2 IWMP DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................... 14 1.3.1 GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY ................................................................................................... 16 1.3.2 HYDROLOGY ...................................................................................................................................... 17 1.4 DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................................................................................... -
AQ Management, Systems and Tools in the Western Cape
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT, SYSTEMS AND TOOLS IN THE WESTERN CAPE 8th Annual Air Quality Governance Lekgotla CTICC, Cape Town J Leaner and S Benson Outline Context: Sub-Directorate AQM Air Quality Management Planning Air Quality Management Regulatory Services Air Quality Monitoring and Information Management Services Success in Air Quality Management Way Forward © Western Cape Government 2012 | 8th Annual Air Quality Governance Lekgotla - 30 September 2013 Sub-Directorate: Air Quality Management 26 D: Pollution Management DD: PCM DD: AQM 1 AD: Air Quality AD: Air Quality AD: Air Quality Management Monitoring & Regulatory Services Planning Information Mngt CEO x 2 CEO x 2 CEO x 3 EO-SP x 3 EO-SP x 3 EO-SP x 4 8 8 9 EO-P x 3 EO-P x 3 EO-P x 2 Contract Contract Contract © Western Cape Government 2012 | 8th Annual Air Quality Governance Lekgotla - 30 September 2013 Air Quality Management Planning • AQOF and AQMP Working Groups • Health Risk Assessment Air Quality Management Planning assess Check & Check Review AQMP 2010 implement © Western Cape Government 2012 | 8th Annual Air Quality Governance Lekgotla - 30 September 2013 AQOF and AQMP Working Groups Jimmy Knaggs AQMP Status AQO approved 9 drafts 10 23/30 not developed 11 total 30 Piet Fabricius “Sniffels” cat mascot for CoCT young learners Interactive theatre: CWDM 15 500 learners Clean Fires Campaign: EDM Oudtshoorn Johann Schoeman Oudtshoorn IGTTs St Helena Bay Gansbaai CoCT, EDM, CWDM, AQWG WCDM © Western Cape Government 2012 | 8th Annual Air Quality Governance Lekgotla - 30 September 2013 AQOF and AQMP Working Groups Outreach Programmes Diesel vehicle emissions testing © Western Cape Government 2012 | 8th Annual Air Quality Governance Lekgotla - 30 September 2013 Health Risk Assessment Aim: To conduct comprehensive health risk assessment studies over a 10 year period within identified areas across the Western Cape. -
Dragonflies and Damselflies of the Western Cape
BIODIVERSITY OBSERVATIONS RESEARCH PAPER (CITIZEN SCIENCE) Dragonflies and damselflies of the Western Cape - OdonataMAP report, August 2018 Author(s): Journal editor: Underhill LG, Loftie-Eaton M and Pete Laver Navarro R Manuscript editor: Pete Laver Received: August 30, 2018; Accepted: September 6, 2018; Published: September 06, 2018 Citation: Underhill LG, Loftie-Eaton M and Navarro R. 2018. Dragonflies and damselflies of the Western Cape - OdonataMAP report, August 2018. Biodiversity Observations 9.7:1-21 Journal: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/ Manuscript: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/article/view/643 PDF: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/article/view/643/554 HTML: http://thebdi.org/blog/2018/09/06/odonata-of-the-western-cape Biodiversity Observations is an open access electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town, available at https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/ The scope of Biodiversity Observations includes papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. -
Hotels: Trading Statistics
Statistical release P6441 Hotels: trading statistics November 2001 Co-operation between Statistics South Africa Embargo: 13:00 (Stats SA), the citizens of the country, the private sector and government institutions is essential Date: 17 January 2002 for a successful statistical system. Without continued co-operation and goodwill, the timely release of relevant and reliable official statistics will not be possible. Stats SA publishes approximately three hundred different releases each year. It is not economically viable to produce them in more than one of South Africa’s eleven official languages. Since the releases are used extensively, not only locally, but also by international economic and social-scientific communities, Stats SA releases are published in English only. 1 P6441 Key figures for the month ended November 2001 Actual estimates % change % change % change between between November November between September 2000 to January 2000 to 2000 2001 November 2000 November 2000 November 2000 and and and November 2001 September 2001 to January 2001 to November 2001 November 2001 Room occupancy rate (%) 57,8 59,5 2,9 0,9 1,1 Bed occupancy rate (%) 37,9 38,9 2,6 0,8 0,6 Hotel income (R million) 504,1 524,2 4,0 1,7 2,2 Key findings for the month ended November 2001 The room occupancy rate and the bed occupancy rate of hotels in South Africa for November 2001 increased by 2,9% and 2,6% respectively, compared with November 2000. Increases in the room occupancy rates were recorded in 6 of the 9 provinces. North West recorded the largest increase in the room occupancy rate (+5,3%), followed by Mpumalanga (+5,1%) and Gauteng (+4,6%). -
A Brief History of Wine in South Africa Stefan K
European Review - Fall 2014 (in press) A brief history of wine in South Africa Stefan K. Estreicher Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA Vitis vinifera was first planted in South Africa by the Dutchman Jan van Riebeeck in 1655. The first wine farms, in which the French Huguenots participated – were land grants given by another Dutchman, Simon Van der Stel. He also established (for himself) the Constantia estate. The Constantia wine later became one of the most celebrated wines in the world. The decline of the South African wine industry in the late 1800’s was caused by the combination of natural disasters (mildew, phylloxera) and the consequences of wars and political events in Europe. Despite the reorganization imposed by the KWV cooperative, recovery was slow because of the embargo against the Apartheid regime. Since the 1990s, a large number of new wineries – often, small family operations – have been created. South African wines are now available in many markets. Some of these wines can compete with the best in the world. Stefan K. Estreicher received his PhD in Physics from the University of Zürich. He is currently Paul Whitfield Horn Professor in the Physics Department at Texas Tech University. His biography can be found at http://jupiter.phys.ttu.edu/stefanke. One of his hobbies is the history of wine. He published ‘A Brief History of Wine in Spain’ (European Review 21 (2), 209-239, 2013) and ‘Wine, from Neolithic Times to the 21st Century’ (Algora, New York, 2006). The earliest evidence of wine on the African continent comes from Abydos in Southern Egypt. -
We Believe in Caledon More About Xplorio
December 2017 WE BELIEVE IN CALEDON What is this Report? If you’re excited about growing your town’s online presence then this report is going to really make your day. Xplorio Caledon has been exploding online but don’t just take our word for it, we’ve got phenomenal results for you to browse below. 1 Xpli Caledon Online Goh We reached 2,500 people searching for information about Caledon online this month. That's roughly 83 potential customers interested in your town every day. When looking at data from the previous years, we've experienced a 145% growth in users. 2016 January - November 2017 January - November 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 2 Xpli Caledon’ Top Ranking Pile THINGS TO DO ACCOMMODATION BUSINESSES PLACES TO EAT DIVVIE DE VILLIERS VERSE- TOWN AND COUNTRY GUESTHOUSE CAROL MANGIAGALLI ART KERINGS MAKELAARS GABBIANO RESTAURANT CALEDON GOLF CLUB VLOEDBOS DIVVIE DE VILLIERS FAT HENRY'S PIZZERIA DISPORE KAMMA SWARTBERG GUEST HOUSE PRIMAFILA MASTRO CLASSIC PIZZA BEE JAYS SPORTBAR CYRIL ROSE B&B CALEDON SPA ZOOOP 3 Xpli Caledon’ Current Goh ACCOMMODATIONS THINGS TO DO CUSTOMERS 44 LEADS 14 CUSTOMERS 92 LEADS 30 PLACES TO EAT BUSINESSES CUSTOMERS 18 LEADS 5 CUSTOMERS 447 LEADS 147 * Customers are dened as website visitors with the intent of nding a business. **Leads are customers who enquire via phone or email with a specic business. ***Data provided above are for the last 3 months. ~84% of Caledon Businesses are already on Xplorio. 265 315 * Numbers derived from statssa.gov.za 4 Ho doe Xpli promote Caledon? We publish your town’s content on our social media platforms, driving more trac to Xplorio Caledon pages and proles. -
Overberg District
THEEWATERSKLOOF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK ––– VOLUME II ––– PART C: SECTORAL STRATEGIES CHAPTER 4: OVERBERG DISTRICT CHAPTER 4: SUMMARY 4.6 Tourism P4.5 Facilitate the application of targeted tourism development by encouraging appropriate THEME NO 1: THE OVERBERG DISTRICT tourism GOAL: products to develop at compatible Promote interinter----municipalmunicipal coco----ordinationordination to support sustainable use of natural reresourcessources and locations. infrastructureinfrastructure.... P4.6 Ensure effective upgrading and maintenance OOOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEBJECTIVESSSS of 1. Manage and protect water resources, catchment areas and dams. primary tourist infrastructure i.e. tourist 2. Improve under utilised public transport infrastructure. attractions, roads, etc. 3. Develop a regional tourism and marketing strategy. 4. Implement the proposals of the Area P4.7 Regulate tourism development and Based Land Reform Plan (ABP) for land use by preparing a comprehensive the municipality. municipal wide tourism strategy. PPPOLICYPOLICY STATEMENTS 4.7 Area Based Land Reform Proposals P4.8 Priority should be given to land available for PPPolicyPolicy name Policy land 4.4 Water resource management P4.1 Considering the possible implications of reform that are near existing / completed climate projects, change, it is important that the hydrological near nodes and settlements at outspans and parameters in the Berg and Breede water government owned land abutting good road management areas are monitored closely. infrastructure. Development investment decisions should take into account the potential impacts of climate change on water resources. P4.2 The forestry sector should be consulted to determine potential impacts on water drainage from afforestation. 4.5 Transportation P4.3 Improvement of inter-regional transport connectivity should focus on rail transport P4.4 Improvement of inter-regional transport infrastructure should be implemented to realise economic benefits and for tourism development. -
The Ecology of Large Herbivores Native to the Coastal Lowlands of the Fynbos Biome in the Western Cape, South Africa
The ecology of large herbivores native to the coastal lowlands of the Fynbos Biome in the Western Cape, South Africa by Frans Gustav Theodor Radloff Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Science (Botany) at Stellenbosh University Promoter: Prof. L. Mucina Co-Promoter: Prof. W. J. Bond December 2008 DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the owner of the copyright thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: 24 November 2008 Copyright © 2008 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii ABSTRACT The south-western Cape is a unique region of southern Africa with regards to generally low soil nutrient status, winter rainfall and unusually species-rich temperate vegetation. This region supported a diverse large herbivore (> 20 kg) assemblage at the time of permanent European settlement (1652). The lowlands to the west and east of the Kogelberg supported populations of African elephant, black rhino, hippopotamus, eland, Cape mountain and plain zebra, ostrich, red hartebeest, and grey rhebuck. The eastern lowlands also supported three additional ruminant grazer species - the African buffalo, bontebok, and blue antelope. The fate of these herbivores changed rapidly after European settlement. Today the few remaining species are restricted to a few reserves scattered across the lowlands. This is, however, changing with a rapid growth in the wildlife industry that is accompanied by the reintroduction of wild animals into endangered and fragmented lowland areas. -
Integrated Development Plan Overstrand Municipality
OVERSTRAND MUNICIPALITY “Centre of Excellence” INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN Final 2012 – 2017 May 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface, Vision, Mission and Strategic Priorities 2 Foreword by Executive Mayor 3 Foreword by Municipal Manager 5 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUD 1.1 Introduction 6 1.2 Legal context 6 1.3 IDP process 6 2. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 2.1 Overstrand Overview 7 2.1.1 Demographics 9 3.1.1 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS 13 3.2 Status quo per National Key Performance Area 13 3.2.1 Governance & Public Participation 13 3.2.1.1 Political Governance Structure 13 3.2.1.2 Administrative Governance Structure 14 3.2.1.3 Public Accountability 16 3.2.1.4 Overstrand Ward Based Profiles / Survey 17 3.2.2 Municipal Transformation and Organisational Development 17 3.2.2.1 Occupational Levels – Race 17 3.2.2.2 HR Policies and Plans 18 3.2.2.3 Vacancy Rate 19 3.2.3 Basic Service Delivery 19 3.2.3.1 Basic Service Delivery challenges 19 3.2.4 Local Economic Development 22 3.2.5 Municipal Financial Viability and Management 23 4. STRATEGIC DIRECTIVES 4.1 Five year IDP and its strategic focus and direction 24 4.2 Putting programmes / plans / strategy into actions per Key Performance Area 25 5. FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF MUNICIPAL ACTIVITIES 5.1 Linkage of Strategic Priorities/Objectives with Functional Areas/Services 71 5.2 Description of Functional Areas 71 6. LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 7. OVERSTRAND TURNAROUND STRATEGY 7.1 Housing 88 7.2 Water Demand Management 90 7.3 Performance Management 91 7.4 Basic Service Delivery 92 7.5 Supply Chain Management 99 7.6 MFMA 100 8. -
Breede River Basin Study. Groundwater Assessment
DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY BREEDE RIVER BASIN STUDY GROUNDWATER ASSESSMENT Final MAY 2003 Groundwater Consulting Services P O Box 2597 Rivonia 2128 Tel : +27 11 803 5726 Fax : +27 11 803 5745 e-mail : [email protected] This report is to be referred to in bibliographies as : Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South Africa. 2003. Groundwater Assessment. Prepared by G Papini of Groundwater Consulting Services as part of the Breede River Basin Study. DWAF Report No. PH 00/00/2502. BREEDE RIVER BASIN STUDY GROUNDWATER ASSESSMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The objectives of this study were to assess the significance and distribution of groundwater resources in the Breede River catchment, estimate the amount of abstraction and degree of stress it may be causing and to indicate the scope for further development of groundwater resources. This was achieved by a review of all available literature and obtaining yields and quantities from all significant schemes. The characterisation of important aquifers and assessment of the groundwater balance (recharge versus consumption) allowed for identification of further groundwater potential. The geohydrology of the Breede River catchment is controlled by the occurrence of the rocks of the Table Mountain Group (which form the mountainous areas), the occurrence of high levels of faulting and folding in the syntaxis area of the upper catchment and the variable rainfall, being highest in the mountainous areas in the west. These factors result in a catchment with highest groundwater potential in the west, where recharge, yields and abstraction potential are greatest and the quality is the best. As a result of these factors, the western half of the catchment is also the area with the greatest groundwater use. -
Overberg District Municipality Climate Change Summary Report
Overberg District Municipality Climate Change Adaptation Summary Report March 2018 Version 2 Developed through the Local Government Climate Change Support Program 1 Report Submitted to GIZ Office, Pretoria Procurement Department Hatfield Gardens, Block C, Ground Floor 333 Grosvenor Street Hatfield Pretoria Report Submitted by +27 (0)31 8276426 [email protected] www.urbanearth.co.za This project is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI) and is supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB). Version Control Version Date Submitted Comments 1 1 November 2017 Draft version with desktop review information . 2 15 March 2017 Methodology, Key District Indicators and Sector Snapshots moved from the main body of the report to Annexures. 2 Contents 1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Biodiversity and Environment ......................................................................................... 8 1.2 Coastal and Marine ........................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Human Health ................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Disaster Management, Infrastructure and Human Settlements ................................... 9 1.5 Water ................................................................................................................................