The IASON Common Spatial Database
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Institut für Raumplanung Fakultät Raumplanung · Universität Dortmund Berichte aus dem Institut für Raumplanung 55 Johannes Bröcker, Uta Kretschmer, Carsten Schürmann, Klaus Spiekermann, Dirk Stelder, Michael Wegener The IASON Common Spatial Database Deliverable 3 of the project IASON (Integrated Appraisal of Spatial Economic and Network Effects of Transport Investments and Policies) of the 5th RTD Framework Programme of the European Commission Kiel and Dortmund, August 2002 Institut für Raumplanung Fakultät Raumplanung, Universität Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund Tel. 0231-7552291, Fax 0231-7554788 Contents 2 Contents Page 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 4 2 Space, Time and Data Categories .................................................................................. 7 2.1 IASON Regions ........................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Temporal Dimension ............................................................................................... 11 2.3 Data Categories ........................................................................................................ 11 2.3.1 Simulation, Calibration and Validation Data ................................................ 11 2.3.2 Spatial Levels .................................................................................................. 12 2.3.3 Data Groups .................................................................................................... 12 2.3.4 Classifications ................................................................................................. 13 3 European Data .................................................................................................................. 16 3.1 European Developments .......................................................................................... 16 3.1.1 European GDP ................................................................................................ 17 3.1.2 European Migration Policies .......................................................................... 19 3.1.3 European Transfer Policies ............................................................................. 20 3.2 Transport Networks .................................................................................................. 21 3.2.1 Strategic Road Networks ............................................................................... 22 3.2.2 Strategic Railway Networks .......................................................................... 30 3.2.3 Strategic Air Networks .................................................................................. 34 3.2.4 Inland Waterway Networks ........................................................................... 36 3.2.5 Other Network-Related Data ......................................................................... 39 3.2.6 Transport Policy Scenarios ........................................................................ 44 4 National Data .................................................................................................................... 46 4.1 Economic Data ..................................................................................................... 46 4.1.1 National Accounts ...................................................................................... 46 4.1.2 Input-Output Tables ................................................................................... 47 4.1.3 International Trade ..................................................................................... 52 4.2 Demographic Data ............................................................................................... 53 4.2.1 Fertility and Mortality ................................................................................ 53 4.2.2 Migration .................................................................................................... 55 5 Regional Data ............................................................................................................... 61 5.1 Economic Data ..................................................................................................... 61 5.1.1 GDP, GVA and Employment ..................................................................... 61 5.1.2 Unemployment ........................................................................................... 67 5.1.3 Interregional Flows .................................................................................... 69 5.1.4 Regional Transfers ..................................................................................... 74 5.2 Population Data .................................................................................................... 84 5.2.1 Population .................................................................................................. 84 5.2.2 Educational Attainment .............................................................................. 91 5.2.3 Labour Force Participation ......................................................................... 96 5.3 Regional Attractiveness ....................................................................................... 97 Contents 3 6 Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 102 7 References ..................................................................................................................... 105 8 Annex I: Description of the CD-ROM ...................................................................... 116 8.1 Data Files ............................................................................................................. 116 8.2 Data Formats ....................................................................................................... 117 8.2.1 Region Boundaries...................................................................................... 117 8.2.2 European Developments ............................................................................ 119 8.2.3 Network Data .............................................................................................. 119 8.2.4 European and National Data ..................................................................... 120 8.2.5 Regional Data ............................................................................................. 124 8.2.6 Matrix Data: Social Accounting Matrix ..................................................... 127 8.2.7 Matrix Data: Interregional Flows ............................................................... 131 9 Annex II: Economic Data .......................................................................................... 133 9.1 Sectoral Aggregation Schemes ............................................................................ 133 9.2 Processing of Input-Output Tables for Individual Countries ............................... 136 10 Annex III: IASON Regions ........................................................................................ 139 Introduction 4 1 Introduction The goal of the IASON project is to improve the understanding of the impact of transportation policies on short- and long-term spatial development in the EU by developing a unified as- sessment framework for transport project and transport policies at the European level inte- grating network, regional economic and macro-economic impacts. The project responds to Subtasks 2, 4 and 5 of Task 2.1.2/4 of the Cluster 'Socio-economic Impacts of Transport Investments and Policy and Network Effects' of Key Action 2 'Sustain- able Mobility and Intermodality' of Objective 2.1: 'Socio-Economic Scenarios for Mobility of People and Goods' of the Thematic Programme 'Promoting Competitive and Sustainable Growth' of the 5th Framework Programme for Research and Technology Development of the European Union. At the heart of the IASON project lie the following activities: - improvement of existing assessment frameworks by ensuring that direct and indirect im- pacts are clearly distinguished within the appraisal, and that the incidence of benefits and costs and sources of additionality and/or double-counting are transparent; - a systematic and quantitative analysis of the network, spatial and socio-economic impacts of transport investments and policies by refining existing EU-level models and carrying out scenario simulations; - building up and maintaining a discussion platform for the cluster in order to facilitate inter- actions between Subtask 5, the other subtasks of the cluster and the scientific community; - building guidelines and recommendations for project analysis of transport investments and policies and for the development of supporting tools and databases in order to improve the applicability of the outputs of the project in policy analysis. The main innovations of the IASON project lie in the field of the methodological research on project assessment, its further development in order to allow applications at the EU level and the proposed modelling approach, which has not yet been applied in this conjunction before. Based upon this structure, at the end of the project an effective tool to evaluate in a coherent way the aspects of sustainability, cohesion, environmental-friendliness and efficiency of transport policies and projects will exist. The consortium of IASON consists of partners from six countries: Christian-Albrechts