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European Cybersecurity Journal European Cybersecurity Journal 1 The European yersecurity Journal E European is a specialised publication devoted to cybersecurity. The main goal of the Journal is to provide concrete Cybersecurity policy recommendations for European decision-makers Journal and raise awareness on both issues and problem- -solving instruments. Strategic perspectives on cybersecurity management and public policies Editorial Board Chief Editor: Associate Editors: Barbara Sztokfisz ESE roramme Izabela Albrycht hairperson Director, the Kosciuszko Institute the Kosciuszko Institute Executive Editors: Marta Przywała – Non-resident Research Fellow, the Kosciuszko Institute Faustine Felici ESE roject anaer the Kosciuszko Institute Design & DTP: Michał Rekowski Strateic artnerships anaer Joanna Świerad-Solińska the Kosciuszko Institute Proofreading: Honorary Members Adam Ladziński Of The Editorial Board: Dr James Andrew Lewis irector and Senior ISSN: 2450-21113 ellow o the Strateic Technoloies roram Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Citations: This journal should be cited as follows: European yersecurity ournal Dr Joanna Świątkowska roramme irector Volume 6 (2020) Issue 1, page reference European yersecurity orum ESE Senior Fellow, the Kosciuszko Institute Members Of The Editorial Board: Published by: The Kosciuszko Institute Alexander Klimburg irector loal ommission ul. Feldmana 4/9-10 on the Stability of Cyberspace Initiative and 31-130 Kraków Secretariat irector yer olicy and esilience roram The aue entre or Strateic Studies Phone: 00 48 12 632 97 24 E-mail: [email protected] Helena Raud emer o the oard European Cybersecurity Initiative Printed in Poland Keir Giles – Director, Conflict Studies Research entre S Disclaimer: The views expressed in articles are the authors' and not necessarily those of the Kosciuszko Institute. Authors may have consulting or other business relationships with the companies they discuss. © 2020 The Kosciuszko Institute All rights reserved. The publication, in whole or in part, may not be copied, reproduced, nor transmitted in any way without the written permission of the publisher. The European yersecurity Journal E European is a specialised publication devoted to cybersecurity. The main goal of the Journal is to provide concrete Contents Cybersecurity policy recommendations for European decision-makers Journal and raise awareness on both issues and problem- -solving instruments. Strategic perspectives on cybersecurity management and public policies 4 12 24 Editorial Board Togo’s National Approach Addressing Specific The Technological Chief Editor: Associate Editors: to Cybersecurity. Requirements Sovereignty Dilemma – and Interview with for Cybersecurity How New Technology Can Cina Lawson in the Smart Grids at EU Level Offer a Way Out Barbara Sztokfisz ESE roramme Izabela Albrycht hairperson Director, the Kosciuszko Institute the Kosciuszko Institute Stephan Lechner, Manuel Luukas Ilves Sanchez, Michaela Kollau & Anna Maria Osula Executive Editors: Marta Przywała – Non-resident Research Fellow, the Kosciuszko Institute Faustine Felici ESE roject anaer the Kosciuszko Institute Design & DTP: Michał Rekowski Strateic artnerships anaer Joanna Świerad-Solińska 36 44 52 the Kosciuszko Institute Proofreading: Honorary Members Designing Digital Safety Multi-level Governance in Boosting the Role of Adam Ladziński into the Smart City Cybersecurity: What Role Women in Cybersecurity. Of The Editorial Board: for the European Regions? Robert Muggah Interview with Milda Kaklauskaitė Nicole Wajer Dr James Andrew Lewis irector and Senior ISSN: 2450-21113 ellow o the Strateic Technoloies roram Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Citations: This journal should be cited as follows: European yersecurity ournal Dr Joanna Świątkowska roramme irector Volume 6 (2020) Issue 1, page reference European yersecurity orum ESE Senior Fellow, the Kosciuszko Institute 57 64 76 Members Of The Editorial Board: Published by: Insider Threats in Back to the Civilian Power Piercing the Bubble with The Kosciuszko Institute Cybersecurity: The Enemy Discourse: Can it Survive a Cyber Needle – Cyber Alexander Klimburg irector loal ommission ul. Feldmana 4/9-10 within the Gates in Cyberspace? Tools Application during on the Stability of Cyberspace Initiative and 31-130 Kraków a Possible Baltic States Secretariat irector yer olicy and esilience Guerrino Mazzarolo Omree Wechsler Defence Scenario roram The aue entre or Strateic Studies Phone: 00 48 12 632 97 24 & Anca D. Jurcut E-mail: [email protected] Dominik Skokowski Helena Raud emer o the oard European Cybersecurity Initiative Printed in Poland Keir Giles – Director, Conflict Studies Research entre S Disclaimer: The views expressed in articles are the authors' and not necessarily those of the Kosciuszko Institute. Authors may have consulting or other business relationships with the companies they discuss. © 2020 The Kosciuszko Institute All rights reserved. The publication, in whole or in part, may not be copied, reproduced, nor transmitted in any way without the written permission of the publisher. European Cybersecurity Journal Barbara Sztokfisz Chief Editor of the European Cybersecuirty Journal Dear Readers, We are now at a decisive moment in European history. The election of a new European Parliament along with the appointment of a European Commission with a “geo- political approach” opens grand development opportunities for the Union that strives for more. Digital matters are very high on the EU agenda and their security dimension should receive particular care. If we want to enjoy a future based on a peaceful and secure world order, we need to establish a peaceful and secure cyberspace. It needs to be based on trust, multi-stakeholder and multi-institutional cooperation. We can already say that the year 2020 will mark milestones in this respect, in light of the digital agenda of the EU institutions aiming to adopt a set of new regulations and therefore, serve as an example for the rest of the world. We gladly welcomed the new digital strategy launched by the European Commission – Shaping Europe’s digital future – which is set to address key digital policy issues over the next five years. We strongly believe that EU countries can lead by example and show in their actions that ensuring an ethical development of technology, one that will serve the people and empower them, is absolutely nec- essary for a further inclusive digital transformation. Through the CYBERSEC leitmotif – Securing the World’s Digital DNA – we are promoting an approach that puts the security aspects at the very core of the creation and the further development of our digital world. Because it is only by embracing cybersecurity that we will ensure resiliency and prosperity, now and in the future. Securing the World’s Digital DNA is our shared responsibility. I sincerely hope that this issue will contribute to our common goal of increasing awareness on the cyber- security matters and promoting stable growth across cyberspace. Enjoy the read! 2 VOLUME 6 (2020) ISSUE 1 th SAVE THE DATE FOR THE EDITION 6OF CYBERSEC CYBERSEC CEE CSCEE20 INTERNET SPODEK, KATOWICE GOVERNANCE 3-5 NOVEMBER 2020 FORUM IGF2020 MCK, KATOWICE 2-6 NOVEMBER 2020 @CYBERSECEU 3 www.cybersecforum.eu European Cybersecurity Journal Togo’s National Approach to Cybersecurity Interview with Cina Lawson, Minister of Posts, Digital Economy, and Technological Innovation of Togo Madam Minister, thank you very much for accept- Consequently, more of our population can now reap ing this interview and taking the time to talk with the benefits of opportunities that the digital econ- us about Togo’s national approach to cybersecu- omy provides, including better communications, rity, it is an honour. As we enter a new decade, the improved access to information online, and novel pace of digital development will surely increase opportunities for business, including e-commerce. further, along with the landscape of cyberthreats. One of the missions of the Togolese Government What are the biggest challenges Togo is facing is to quickly deploy the required digital infrastruc- nowadays in terms of cybersecurity and why is it ture across the country which will then allow us a priority for the Togolese government to reinforce to provide services and solutions that will change its cyberdefences? people’s lives for the better. We want to take It is a pleasure to speak to the European Cybersecurity advantage of the explosion in the use of mobile Journal Team. Thank you for having me. phones to create value in the lives of the entire population, particularly for the most excluded and Africa is experiencing a boom in digital develop- disadvantaged people. At the Ministry of Posts, ment, especially with regard to mobile penetra- Digital Economy and Technological Innovation in tion rates, access to the internet and acceptance Togo, I am fully dedicated to the monumental task of mobile payments. Togolese citizens increasingly of reaching this goal. have access to high-speed internet thanks to the rapid expansion of 3G and 4G networks across the Indeed, under the leadership of HE Faure Essozimna country. Togo’s internet penetration rate reached Gnassingbé, the government has set out on 61% in 2019, compared to barely 13% five years National Development Plan (NDP) which aims to ago. Connectivity prices have also fallen over the transform Togo into a logistics and services hub. same period as we continue to extend high-speed Guaranteeing national
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