E Story of UNMIL

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

E Story of UNMIL e story of UNMIL United Nations Mission in Liberia >>Return to table of contents<< >>Return to table of contents<< The story of UNMIL >>Return to table of contents<< Dedication This book is dedicated, first and foremost, to the people of Liberia, whose resilience and determination have lifted their country from the ashes of war to attain 14 years of peace. It is also dedicated to all United Nations personnel who have worked in Liberia since 2003, and those colleagues who lost their lives while serving with UNMIL--all of whom made invaluable sacrifices, leaving behind their families and loved ones to help consolidate and support the peace that Liberians enjoy today. The flags of the United Nations and Liberia fly side by side at the UNMIL Headquarters in Monrovia, Liberia. Photo: Staton Winter | UNMIL | 13 May 11 >>Return to table of contents<< Table of Contents Dedication ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations (2016-) .....................................................................................6 Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 His Excellency Mr. George Manneh Weah, President of the Republic of Liberia (2018-) .....................................................8 Excerpts from the new President’s inaugural address on 22 January 2018 ............................................................................................. 8 Her Excellency Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of the Republic of Liberia (2005-2018) .....................................12 EJS and UNMIL .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Timeline of key events ...................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Jacques Paul Klein, Under-Secretary-General, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (2003-2005) ...............18 Earning respect at the Mission’s outset .............................................................................................................................................. 18 Alan Doss, Under-Secretary-General, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (2005-2007) ..............................20 Supporting Liberia’s rebuilding and new President’s priorities............................................................................................................ 20 Ellen Margrethe Løj, Under-Secretary-General, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (2008-2012) ............22 Keeping Liberia stable while building the peace ................................................................................................................................. 22 Karin Landgren, Under-Secretary-General, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (2012-2015) ....................24 Staying strong during Ebola .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 Farid Zarif, Under-Secretary-General, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (2015-2018) ................................................................................................26 Mutual accountability must be fundamental to peacekeeping ............................................................................................................. 26 The election of President George Weah ..................................................................................................................................................31 Leading the Mission to a close ...............................................................................................................................................................35 Proposal for a Christian state risks hard-won calm .................................................................................................................................36 Obasanjo visit promotes acceptance of election results ...........................................................................................................................38 Engagements with political parties in advance of 2017 elections ...........................................................................................................39 Bibi-Masumeh Eng, Chief of Staff .............................................................................................................................................40 Leading the orchestra ....................................................................................................................................................................... 40 UNMIL paves the way for ECOWAS Radio .........................................................................................................................................42 Conduct and discipline team raises awareness, helps victims recover ......................................................................................................47 UNMIL uses e-diplomacy for broader reach and longer legacy ..............................................................................................................48 QIPS: projects for peace..........................................................................................................................................................................50 Table of Contents 3 >>Return to table of contents<< K. Leigh Robinson, Head of the Public Information Office ....................................................................................................52 Sowing the seeds of change ............................................................................................................................................................... 52 Eva Flomo, a passion for reporting on peace ...........................................................................................................................................54 UNMIL Radio: keeping Liberians informed ..........................................................................................................................................58 Waldemar Vrey, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Political and Rule of Law ..............................60 Rule of law involves creating people-focused institutions ................................................................................................................... 60 Widening ownership of the security sector reform process .....................................................................................................................62 Generating gender diversity and sensitivity within security sector institutions .......................................................................................65 Use of quick-impact project funding in the rule of law sector .................................................................................................................68 2017 elections and the rule of law ...........................................................................................................................................................70 Major General Salihu Zaway Uba, Force Commander ............................................................................................................72 A force for peace in Liberia ............................................................................................................................................................... 72 Joint Analysis and Operations Centre, keeping the Mission informed ...................................................................................................73 Bailey bridge - connecting Liberia ..........................................................................................................................................................75 Capacity-building helps community to its feet .......................................................................................................................................77 Inter-mission cooperation .......................................................................................................................................................................78 Simon Blatchly, Police Commissioner .......................................................................................................................................80 Establishing policing to serve communities ....................................................................................................................................... 80 UN Police take on Ebola.........................................................................................................................................................................81 UN Police safeguard elections .................................................................................................................................................................82 Liberian security counterparts on contribution of UN Police .................................................................................................................84
Recommended publications
  • Of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO
    Assessing the of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO REPORT 3/2019 Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2019 ISBN: 978-82-7002-346-2 Any views expressed in this publication are those of the author. Tey should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. Te text may not be re-published in part or in full without the permission of NUPI and the authors. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: effectivepeaceops.net | www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Fax: [+ 47] 22 99 40 50 Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 Assessing the Efectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC (MONUC-MONUSCO) Lead Author Dr Alexandra Novosseloff, International Peace Institute (IPI), New York and Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo Co-authors Dr Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Igarapé Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Prof. Tomas Mandrup, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, and Royal Danish Defence College, Copenhagen Aaron Pangburn, Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York Data Contributors Ryan Rappa and Paul von Chamier, Center on International Cooperation (CIC), New York University, New York EPON Series Editor Dr Cedric de Coning, NUPI External Reference Group Dr Tatiana Carayannis, SSRC, New York Lisa Sharland, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra Dr Charles Hunt, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Australia Adam Day, Centre for Policy Research, UN University, New York Cover photo: UN Photo/Sylvain Liechti UN Photo/ Abel Kavanagh Contents Acknowledgements 5 Acronyms 7 Executive Summary 13 Te effectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC across eight critical dimensions 14 Strategic and Operational Impact of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Constraints and Challenges of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Current Dilemmas 19 Introduction 21 Section 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Drugs, the State and Society in West Africa
    NOT JUST IN TRANSIT Drugs, the State and Society in West Africa An Independent Report of the West Africa Commission on Drugs June 2014 ABOUT THE COMMISSION Deeply concerned by the growing threats of drug trafficking and consumption in West Africa, Kofi Annan, Chair of the Kofi Annan Foundation and former Secretary-General of the United Nations, convened the West Africa Commission on Drugs (WACD) in January 2013. The Commission’s objectives are to mobilise public awareness and political commitment around the challenges posed by drug trafficking; develop evidence- based policy recommendations; and promote regional and local capacity and ownership to manage these challenges. Chaired by former President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria, the Commission comprises a diverse group of West Africans from the worlds of politics, civil society, health, security and the judiciary. The Commission is an independent body and can therefore speak with impartiality and directness. This report is the culmination of one and a half years of engagement by the Commission with national, regional and international parties including the African Union (AU), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). It is informed by a series of background papers, drafted by leading experts from Africa and beyond.1 Olusegun Obasanjo (Chair) (Nigeria) Former President of Nigeria Dr. Idrissa Ba Justice Bankole- Dr. Mary Chinery- Dr. Alpha Abdoulaye Christine Kafando (Senegal) Thompson Hesse Diallo (Burkina Faso) Child psychiatrist and (Sierra Leone) (Ghana) (Guinea) Founder, Association addictologist, Psychiatric Former Judge on the Member of the African National Coordinator, Espoir pour Demain Hospital of Thiaroye, Special Court for Sierra Union Panel of the Wise Réseau Afrique Dakar Leone Jeunesse Edem Kodjo Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of the United Nations Mission
    Assessing the of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2019 ISBN: 978-82-7002-346-2 Any views expressed in this publication are those of the author. They should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. The text may not be re-published in part or in full without the permission of NUPI and the authors. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: effectivepeaceops.net | www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Fax: [+ 47] 22 99 40 50 Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 Assessing the Effectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC (MONUC-MONUSCO) Lead Author Dr Alexandra Novosseloff, International Peace Institute (IPI), New York and Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo Co-authors Dr Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Igarapé Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Prof. Thomas Mandrup, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, and Royal Danish Defence College, Copenhagen Aaron Pangburn, Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York Data Contributors Paul von Chamier, Center on International Cooperation (CIC), New York University, New York EPON Series Editor Dr Cedric de Coning, NUPI External Reference Group Dr Tatiana Carayannis, SSRC, New York Lisa Sharland, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra Dr Charles Hunt, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Australia Adam Day, Centre for Policy Research, UN University, New York Cover photo: UN Photo/Sylvain Liechti UN Photo/ Abel Kavanagh Contents Acknowledgements 5 Acronyms 7 Executive Summary 13 The effectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC across eight critical dimensions 14 Strategic and Operational Impact of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Constraints and Challenges of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Current Dilemmas 19 Introduction 21 Section 1.
    [Show full text]
  • SCSL Press Clippings
    SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE PRESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Jomo Kenyatta Road, looking toward Pademba Road, near the Special Court. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Press and Public Affairs Office as at: Friday, 25 August 2006 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News The Police and the Judiciary / Spectator Page 3 Law Reform Assures Public / New Citizen Page 4 International News UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 5-7 Cote d’Ivoire: UN says elections likely to be postponed / IRIN Pages 8-9 3 Spectator Friday, 25 August 2006 4 New Citizen Friday, 25 August 2006 5 United Nations Nations Unies United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary 24 August 2006 [The media summaries and press clips do not necessarily represent the views of UNMIL.] International Clips on Liberia UN mission in Liberia records 24 cases of sexual exploitation MONROVIA, Aug 23, 2006 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- The United Nations Mission in Liberia has disclosed here on Wednesday that it has recorded 24 cases of "sexual exploitation" this year. UN special envoy Alan Doss said there were four reports of rape, 16 reports of sexual exploitation and four reports involving sexual abuse of minors. "All cases are under investigation and we encourage the public to report such cases to us," Doss said. But he advised against general allegations and called for specifics and facts.
    [Show full text]
  • UN Peacekeeping, Civilian Protection, and the Use of Force
    Research Series 4 Great Expectations: UN Peacekeeping, Civilian Protection, and the Use of Force Alan Doss GCSP Geneva Papers — Research Series n°4 1 The opinions and views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the position of the Swiss authorities or the Geneva Centre for Security Policy. Copyright © Geneva Centre for Security Policy, 2011 Great Expectations: UN Peacekeeping, Civilian Protection, and the Use of Force Alan Doss GCSP Geneva Papers — Research Series n° 4, December 2011 The Geneva Centre for Security Policy The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) is an international training centre for security policy based in Geneva. An international foundation with over forty member states, it offers courses for civil servants, diplomats and military officers from all over the world. Through research, workshops and conferences it pro- vides an internationally recognized forum for dialogue on timely issues relating to security and peace. The Geneva Papers and l’Esprit de Genève With its vocation for peace, Geneva is the city where international organizations, NGOs, and the academic community, working together, have the possibility of creating the essential conditions for debate and concrete action. The Geneva Pa- pers intend to serve the same goal by promoting a platform for constructive and substantive dialogue. Geneva Papers – Research Series The Geneva Papers – Research Series is a new set of publications offered by the GCSP. It complements the Geneva Papers – Conference Series that was launched in 2008, whose purpose is to reflect on the main issues and debates of an event organized by the GCSP. The Geneva Papers – Research Series seeks to analyse international security issues through an approach that combines policy analysis and academic rigor.
    [Show full text]
  • UN at 70 – Prelims
    Broken Chair Monument, Palais des Nations, Geneva A symbol of interdependence: Development cooperation, humanitarian action, peace and security and human rights This wooden sculpture is by the Swiss artist Daniel Berset and was constructed by the carpenter Louis Genève from a project by Paul Vermeulen, co-founder and director of Handicap International Suisse. Situated near the entrance to the Palais des Nations in Geneva, this monumental giant chair with one broken leg symbolises opposition to land mines and cluster bombs and is intended as thought-piece for politicians and other visitors. Standing 39 feet high and weighing 5.5 tons it was erected in 1997 and dedicated to support the signature of an international treaty on a ban on cluster bombs in 2008 (the Convention on Cluster Munitions). This Evidence Report reinterprets the meaning of the sculpture to illustrate some of the key themes of the UN at 70 Witness Seminar programme, to show: ● The interdependence of the four key pillars of UN support: development cooperation, humanitarian action, peace and security and human rights; ● The principle that these themes should be integrated together, and not considered as independent ‘silos’: if one or more themes are not adequately addressed, the total impact of UN support, norms and standards are weakened; ● The UN is uniquely placed to provide legitimacy, standards, norms and goals to address international challenges in all four areas. i Acknowledgements The Editors would like to thank the following for their many and varied contributions
    [Show full text]
  • In & Around the UN, Jun 2008
    In & Around the UN A Publication of the Quaker United Nations Office Continuing Challenges in Iraq June 2008 raqis and the international community are such a process seems daunting. Iworking hard to bring peace to Iraq, yet for - In this difficult context, the UN Security midable challenges remain. On the ground, Council passed Resolution 1770 in August the US-led Multinational Force-Iraq (MNF-I), 2007. This resolution expanded the UN Iraqi army, Sunni and Shia militias, and pri - Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI), man - vate security contractors struggle to assert con - dated to support efforts at national reconcilia - trol, and the country lacks basic rule of law. tion in the country, and to provide humanitar - The government remains deeply divided and ian assistance to vulnerable populations. struggles to provide basic services. Iraqi While striving to expand its role, the UN Democratic Republic refugees are the third-largest refugee popula - faces significant practical challenges. For one of Congo 2 tion in the world, likely numbering more than thing, its presence in the country must contend 2 million, while another 2 million people are with a legacy that includes a harsh sanctions UN Forum on displaced inside the country. There are great regime, the Oil-for-Food scandal, a difficult Indigenous Issues 3 needs for food and shelter among the internal - battle over authorization of the American-led ly displaced and what humanitarian assistance invasion, and the bombing of the UN office in UN Peacebuilding is reaching the population is often politicized. Baghdad. Some of these events have damaged Commission 4 Many agree that a national reconciliation process is desperately needed, but carrying out (continued on page 7) Northern Uganda: Juba Peace Talks 5 Postcard from China New QUNO Director 7 By Andrew Tomlinson ow have I managed to make it to “H ripe middle age knowing so little about the history and culture of a quarter of the world’s population?” This was the ques - tion that hit me half way through my trip to China in April.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Expectations: UN Peacekeeping, Civilian Protection, and the Use of Force
    Research Series 4 Great Expectations: UN Peacekeeping, Civilian Protection, and the Use of Force Alan Doss GCSP Geneva Papers — Research Series n°4 1 The opinions and views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the position of the Swiss authorities or the Geneva Centre for Security Policy. Copyright © Geneva Centre for Security Policy, 2011 Great Expectations: UN Peacekeeping, Civilian Protection, and the Use of Force Alan Doss GCSP Geneva Papers — Research Series n° 4, December 2011 The Geneva Centre for Security Policy The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) is an international training centre for security policy based in Geneva. An international foundation with over forty member states, it offers courses for civil servants, diplomats and military officers from all over the world. Through research, workshops and conferences it pro- vides an internationally recognized forum for dialogue on timely issues relating to security and peace. The Geneva Papers and l’Esprit de Genève With its vocation for peace, Geneva is the city where international organizations, NGOs, and the academic community, working together, have the possibility of creating the essential conditions for debate and concrete action. The Geneva Pa- pers intend to serve the same goal by promoting a platform for constructive and substantive dialogue. Geneva Papers – Research Series The Geneva Papers – Research Series is a new set of publications offered by the GCSP. It complements the Geneva Papers – Conference Series that was launched in 2008, whose purpose is to reflect on the main issues and debates of an event organized by the GCSP. The Geneva Papers – Research Series seeks to analyse international security issues through an approach that combines policy analysis and academic rigor.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Adam Day
    Case Study 1 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Adam Day 22 This case study was developed to inform The Political Practice of Peacekeeping by Adam Day, Aditi Gorur, Victoria K. Holt and Charles T. Hunt - a policy paper exploring how the UN develops and implements political strategies to address some of the most complex and dangerous conflicts in the world. The other case studies examine the political strategies of the UN peacekeeping missions in the the Central African Republic, Darfur, South Sudan and Mali. Adam Day is Director of Programmes at United Nations University Centre for Policy Research. In 2016, the author served as the Senior Political Advisor to MONUSCO, based in Kinshasa. The author is grateful to Alan Doss and Ugo Solinas for having reviewed this study. The views expressed in this report are not those of MONUSCO, any errors are the author’s. nitially deployed in the midst of the in which the Security Council’s mandates Second Congolese War in 1999, the during these watershed moments were I UN peacekeeping mission in the translated into political strategies and/ Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) or approaches by the UN Secretariat and is one of the longest serving missions mission leadership. This report contributes in the UN today. Over the course of its to a joint United Nations University/ deployment, the mission has undergone Stimson Center research project on the dramatic changes, beginning as a small political role of UN peacekeeping, in ceasefire observer mission and eventually support of the Action for Peacekeeping swelling into a large multi-dimensional initiative by the UN’s Department of Peace presence with an ambitious electoral Operations (DPO).
    [Show full text]
  • The Liberian Diaspora's Civic Engagement in the United States and in Homeland Peacebuilding
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2014 Becoming Transnational Citizens: The Liberian Diaspora's Civic Engagement in the United States and in Homeland Peacebuilding Janet Elizabeth Reilly Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/98 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] BECOMING TRANSNATIONAL CITIZENS: THE LIBERIAN DIASPORA’S CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES AND IN HOMELAND PEACEBUILDING by JANET E. REILLY A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The City University of New York 2014 i © 2014 Janet E. Reilly All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Susan L. Woodward _________________ _______________________________________ Date Chair of the Examining Committee Alyson Cole _________________ _______________________________________ Date Executive Officer John H. Mollenkopf Thomas G. Weiss Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract BECOMING TRANSNATIONAL CITIZENS: THE LIBERIAN DIASPORA’S CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES AND IN HOMELAND PEACEBUILDING by Janet E. Reilly Adviser: Professor Susan L. Woodward This study examines the relationship between civic participation in homeland peacebuilding and immigrants’ political incorporation and integration in their local communities in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Factbook
    The World Factbook Africa :: Liberia Introduction :: Liberia Background: Settlement of freed slaves from the US in what is today Liberia began in 1822; by 1847, the Americo-Liberians were able to establish a republic. William TUBMAN, president from 1944-71, did much to promote foreign investment and to bridge the economic, social, and political gaps between the descendants of the original settlers and the inhabitants of the interior. In 1980, a military coup led by Samuel DOE ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 allowed for elections that brought TAYLOR to power, but major fighting resumed in 2000. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted the resignation of former president Charles TAYLOR, who faces war crimes charges in The Hague related to his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. After two years of rule by a transitional government, democratic elections in late 2005 brought President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF to power. She subsequently won reelection in 2011 in a second round vote that was boycotted by the opposition and remains challenged to build Liberia's economy and reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. The United Nations Security Council in September 2012 passed Resolution 2066 which calls for a reduction of UN troops in Liberia by half by 2015, bringing the troop total down to fewer than 4000, and challenging Liberia's security sector to fill the gaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Transforming Africa's Fighters Into Builders
    Formerly ‘Africa Recovery’ United Nations Department of Public Information Vol. 19 No. 3 October 2005 Bilderberg / Hans Madej Reintegration of ex-combatants Also inside Niger: a famine When war ends: transforming foretold page 3 Africa and the Africa’s fighters into builders World Summit By Ernest Harsch, Freetown and Monrovia page 4 aja Sheriff wants to be a farmer. Like several hundred other former soldiers at the G-8 writes off Duport Road agricultural training site on the edge of Monrovia, Liberia’s capital, some H she hopes to get a piece of land on which she can grow rice and vegetables and African debt possibly raise goats, chickens or pigs. page 8 Just a couple of years ago, Ms. Sheriff was a volunteer with a pro-government Labour remittances: militia during the country’s recent civil war, she told Africa Renewal. But now she is development boon learning new skills alongside the former rebels she once fought. A beneficiary of the page 10 disarmament and demobilization operation carried out by the UN Mission in Liberia see page 14 United Nations Vol. 19 No. 3 October 2005 FRI UE ENOUVEAU contentsCover article Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants Former fighters When war ends: surrendering transforming Africa’s weapons and ammunition ........... 1 fighters into builders to UN peacekeeping Women: Africa’s mission in Burundi. ignored combatants.......... 17 Also in this Issue UN / Martine Perret Niger: a famine foretold .......................... .3 What the World Summit means for Africa........... .4 Translate words into action, Africans demand....... .5 UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan: ‘Grasp the opportunity’ for Africa ....................
    [Show full text]