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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Japanese Immigration to the Philippines 1900-1941
“A Flood of Immigration” Japanese Immigration to the Philippines 1900-1941 Grant K. Goodman Professor Emeritus, History University of Kansas ISBN 978-1-936153-07-7 http://hdl.handle.net/1808/7984 Copyright ©2011 Grant K. Goodman This electronic edition created by Center for Digital Scholarship, an initiative of the University of Kansas Libraries Creative Commons License Deed Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported You are free: • to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: • Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work.) • Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. • No Derivative Works — You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. With the understanding that: • Waiver — Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. • Other Rights — In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license: o Your fair dealing or fair use rights; o The author's moral rights; o Rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights. • Notice — For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page. 5 “A FLOOD OF IMMIGRATION”1 A rarity among Asian lands, the Philippines had large areas of potentially agriculturally productive land remaining uncultivated. -
The Conflict of Political and Economic Pressures in Philippine Economic
This dissertation has been Mic 61-2821 naicrofilmed exactly as received BRAZIL, Harold Edmund. THE CONFLICT OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC PRESSURES m PHILIPPINE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1961 Political Science, public administration University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE CONFLICT OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC PRESSURES IN PHILIPPINE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for tjie Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Harold Edmund Brazil, B, S., M. A» The Ohio S tate U niversity 1961 Approved by Adviser Co-Adviser Department of Political Science PREFACE The purpose of this study is to examine the National Economic Council of the Philippines as a focal point of the contemporary life of that nation. The claim is often made that the Republic of the Philippines, by reason of American tutelage, stands as the one nation in the Orient that has successfully established itself as an American-type democracy. The Philippines is confronted today by serious econcanic problems which may threaten the stability of the nation. From the point of view of purely economic considerations, Philippine national interests would seem to call for one line of policy to cope with these economic problems. Yet, time and again, the Philippine government has been forced by political considerations to foUcw some other line of policy which was patently undesirable from an economic point of view. The National Economic Council, a body of economic experts, has been organized for the purpose of form ulating economic p o licy and recommend ing what is economically most desirable for the nation. -
INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms international A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 Nortfi Zeeb Road. -
A Mola Ve of His Country
A MOLA VE OF HIS COUNTRY Souvenir book in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of a man who in the first decade of this century proved the capacity of the Filipino for leadership and integrity in public finance and the administration of justice, and thereby laid down the foundation of the nation's capacity for self-government and independence. 19 April 1 8 6 9 -1 9 April 1969 Los caracteres se forman PARRAFOS DEL DISCURSO PRONUNCIADO POR EL HON GREGORIO ARANETA, SECRETARIO DE HACIENDA Y JUSTICIA EN LA SOLEMNE INVESTIDURA EN LA IGLESIA DE STO. DOMINGO, CON OCASION DEL TRICENTENARIO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE STO. TOMAS . Los caracteres se forman con el yunque del trabajo y de la constancia, crecen en la lucha y con los sacrificios, se fortalecen con el dominio de la propia voluntad y las privaciones de los placeres de la vida, y se purifican con el crisol de la emulación ante el espejo dé vir tuosos actos; y la vida escolar universitaria suministra tales medios de perfeccionamiento del carácter. Y bien sabéis, señores, lo que vale el carácter en los hombres. Los problemas que afectan á la humanidad no se resuelven por medio solo de axiomas filosóficos ni de sabias legisla ciones; es factor esencial el carácter de las personas llamadas á resol verlos . Nadie puede negar que la religión cristiana es la base de la verdadera civilización. Ella representa una renovación de la vida entera de la humanidad. Ella dignificó al hombre; quebró las cadenas del esclavo; combatió la tiranía; predicó la igualdad ante Dios y ante la ley, la sumisión -
Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953
Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Lawson, Konrad. 2012. Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9795484 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA © 2012 – Konrad Mitchell Lawson Some Rights Reserved This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ iii Dissertation Advisor: Professor Andrew Gordon Konrad Mitchell Lawson Wartime Atrocities and the Politics of Treason in the Ruins of the Japanese Empire, 1937-1953 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the relationship between violence and betrayal in retribution against military and police collaborators who helped maintain Japan’s wartime occupations up until its defeat in 1945. Looking at the approaches taken in the colonies of British Asia, postwar treason trials in the Philippines, and Chinese Communist approaches in wartime and postwar Shandong province, this study argues that the laws and rhetoric of treason were deeply flawed tools for confronting the atrocities of war. At the very moment that war crimes trials were defining a set of acts that constituted crimes against all humanity, around the world thousands of individuals who helped perpetrate them were treated as primarily guilty of crimes against the nation. -
THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC 1960–January 1963
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC 1960–January 1963 Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs A UPA Collection from Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC 1960–January 1963 INTERNAL AFFAIRS and FOREIGN AFFAIRS Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Joseph C. Gutberlet A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confidential U.S. State Department central files. The Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963 [microform] : internal affairs and foreign affairs / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. Summary: Reproduced from Record Group 59, State Department central decimal files 796, 896, and 996 (internal affairs) and decimal files 696 and 611.96 (foreign affairs) for 1960–January 1963, in the National Archives, College Park, Md. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Joseph C. Gutberlet entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of Confidential U.S. State Department central files. The Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963. ISBN 0-88692-664-5 1. United States—Foreign relations—Philippines—Sources. 2. Philippines—Foreign relations—United States—Sources. 3. Philippines—History—1946–1986—Sources. 4. United States. Dept. of State—Archives. I. Title: Confidential U.S. State Department central files. II. Title: Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963. III. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Confidential U.S. State Department central files. The Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963. IV. Lester, Robert. V. Gutberlet, Joseph C., 1979– . E183.8.P6 327.730599'09'046—dc22 2004057698 CIP The documents reproduced in this publication are among the records of the U.S. -
2021Traditional University Awards
TRADITIONAL U2021NIVE RSITY AWARDS special academic convocation livestream Tuesday, 31 August 2021, 5pm go.ateneo.edu/tua2021 The Ateneo de Manila Traditional University Awards recognize the life and works of men and women who exemplify the values of the university, and who have been transformative forces in our society. For 2021, the 162nd anniversary of Ateneo de Manila, the Board P] of Trustees has chosen to award six individuals, all exemplars in their respective fields. Program Processional national anthem invocation Fr Joaquin Jose Mari C Sumpaico iii sj Vice President for Basic Education oPening of the sPecial academic convocation Maria Luz C Vilches phd Vice President for the Loyola Schools Welcome remarks Fr Roberto C Yap sj President CONFERMENT OF TRADITIONAL UNIVERSITY AWARDS upon Hector L Hofileña lux in domino award Remedios Ignacio Rikken P]parangal lingkod sambayanan Roel Z Cagape ozanam award Fr Heinrich Kulüke SVD bukas palad award Felice Prudente Sta Maria gawad tanglaw ng lahi Antonio T Carpio doctor of laws, honoris causa closing of the sPecial academic convocation Maria Luz C Vilches PhD a song for mary recessional master of ceremonies Ricardo G Abad phd Artistic Director, Areté _=J lux in domino award Hector L 4 HofileñaATENEO DE MANILA UNIVERSITY HlH9 Justice Hector L Hofileña is an Ateneo alumnus who truly lives the ideals of the Ateneo in his professional and personal life. His is a life of self-giving and generosity—serving the nation with unquestionable integrity as a member of the judiciary, serving the Ateneo for more than 60 years now through his excellent mentorship at the law school, advocating the just causes of his clients—big and small—in his private practice, and being a devoted husband and loving Jfather of five sons. -
Lecture on the Legislative Department of the Republic of the Philippines
Lecture on the Legislative Department of the Republic of the Philippines Justin Martin O. Hernandez Basic Structures There are two basic structures for legislative branches of government: 1. Unicameral The legislative branch consists of one chamber/house 2. Bicameral Legislative power is vested in two chambers/houses The Philippine Congress The Philippine Congress is the country’s legislative department (Art. VI, Sec. 1) Congress is bicameral Upper House: Senate Lower House: House of Representatives N.B.: Senators are Congressmen The Legislative Branch From the Latin lex, legis meaning law The legislative branch broadly deals with the making, deliberation over, enactment, amendment and repealing of laws Senate Composition 24 Senators elected at large Natural-born citizen At least 35 years old on Qualifications election day Literate (can read and write) Registered voter Philippine resident for 2 years prior to election day Term of Office 6 years Maximum: 2 terms House of Representatives Composition 200 district reps, 50 party list Natural-born citizen At least 25 years old on election day Qualifications Literate (can read and write) Registered voter of the district District resident for 1 year prior to election day Term of Office 3 years Maximum: 3 terms In Case of Vacancy… Vacancy can be filled through regular election Special elections can be called for the purpose of filling the vacancy In either circumstance, the one elected merely sits for the unexpired term Structure and Dynamics Senate President and House Speaker elected by majority vote Other officers, procedures and the discipline of its members is at the discretion of each house Quorum: Majority Each House maintains a journal and record of proceedings Neither House can adjourn without the other’s consent while in session Officers of the Senate President President Pro-tempore Majority Floor Leader Minority Floor Leader Secretary Sgt. -
Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Science Cavite States University Indang, Cavite Ma.Nikkie D
The Philippine Presidents Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Science Cavite States University Indang, Cavite Ma.Nikkie D. Evalla October 2014 BSIT2-6 First President of the Philippines Era: President of the First Republic Constitutio 1899 Malolos Constitution n: Preceded position established by: Succeeded position abolished by: Inauguratio January 23, 1899, Barasoain Church, n: Malolos, Bulacan (aged 29) Capital: Malolos, Bulacan Vice Emilio Aguinaldo None President: January 23, 1899 – March 23, Revolutionary Apolinario Mabini (January 21-May 7, Prime leader 1899); Pedro Paterno (May 7- Emilio Minister: November 13, 1899) Aguinaldo was born on March 22, 1869, in Kawit, Cavite, Philippines. On January 1, 1896, Emilio Aguinaldo also known as Kapitan Miong married Hilaria del Rosario from Imus. They had five (5) children namely; Miguel, Carmen, Emilio Jr., Maria and Cristina. In 1898, he achieved independence of the Philippines from Spain and was elected the first president of the new republic under the Malolos Congress. He also led the Philippine-American War against U.S. resistance to Philippine independence. Aguinaldo died of a heart attack on February 6, 1964 in Quezon City, Philippines. I. Politics (Administration) General Emilio F. Aguinaldo established Dictatorship when he returned in Cavite after being exiled from Hong Kong, a month later Apolinario Mabini persuaded him to change his government into Revolutionary Government. It was also in his term when Malolos Republic having its own Congress, Constitution, and National and Local Administration was functioning as a government. It adopted the Spanish fiscal system; the same was done in the existing taxes. The main problem in his administration is that he was young and inexperienced and that there were no other president’s experiences before him to follow. -
Annual Report of the United States High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands
o I / . ,K UMASS/AMHERST |i>ii|i|ll!!!ll!ll!!ll! 354.S I 1979 - House Document No. Ill 3T2O66 0344 ^q^ , y The Sixth Annual Report of the United States High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands to the President and Congress of the United States Covering the Fiscal Year July 1, 1941 to June 30, 1942 Washington, D. €., Octobei 20, 1*142 78th Congress, 1st Session House Document No. Ill SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED STATES HIGH COMMISSIONER TO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING THE SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED STATES HIGH COMMISSIONER TO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS COVERING THE FISCAL YEAR JULY 1, 1941, TO JUNE 30, 1942 February 15, 1943.—Referred to the Committee on Insular Affairs and ordered to be printed UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1943 U LETTER OF SUBMITTAL To the Congress oj the United States: As required by section 7 (4) of the act of Congress approved March 24, 1934, entitled "An act to provide for the complete independence of the Philippine Islands, to provide for the adoption of a constitu- tion and a form of government for the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes," I transmit herewith, for the information of the Congress, the Sixth Annual Report of the United States High Com- missioner to the Philippine Islands covering the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1941, and ending June 30, 1942. Franklin D, Roosevelt, The White House, February 15, 1943. nx )» TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. General Statement 1 II. Military AND Naval Activities AND Civilian Defense 14 Military developments 14 Naval activities 17 Civilian welfare and defense___l 20 III. -
Philippine Bar Examination
Philippine Bar Examination . 12.1.1 Presidents and Vice- Presidents From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . 12.1.2 Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Justices The Philippine Bar Examination is the professional . 12.1.3 Senators and Representatives licensure examination for lawyers in the Philippines. 12.1.4 Appointees and career service officials 12.1.5 Local officials It is the only professional licensure exam in the . 12.1.6 Academe country that is not supervised by the Professional . 12.1.7 Private sector Regulation Commission. The exam is exclusively . administered by the Supreme Court of the Philippines 13 1st place in the Philippine Bar Examinations through the Supreme Court Bar Examination Committee. 14 External links 15 See also Contents 16 References 1 Brief history Brief history 2 Admission requirements The first Philippine Bar Exams was given in 1903 but 3 Committee of Bar Examiners the results were released in 1905. Jose I. Quintos 4 Bar review programs obtained the highest rating of 96.33%, Sergio Osmena, 5 Venue and itinerary Sr. was second with 95.66%, F. Salas was third with 6 Coverage 94.5% and Manuel L.Quezon fourth with 87.83%. The 7 Grading system first bar exam was held in 1903, with 13 examinees, o 7.1 Passing average vs. Passing rate while the 2008 bar examination is the 107th (given o 7.2 Passing Percentage (1978-2012) per Article 8, Section 5, 1987 Constitution). The o 7.3 Law school passing rates 2001 bar exam had the highest number of passers—1,266 o 7.4 Role of the Supreme Court, Criticisms out of 3,849 examinees, or 32.89%, while 2006 had the o 7.5 Bar topnotchers highest examinees -.6,187.