THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC 1960–January 1963

Home , Alejo Santos, Ambrosio Padilla, Diosdado Macapagal, Emmanuel Pelaez, Eulogio Rodriguez, Fernando Lopez

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files

Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs

A UPA Collection from Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files

THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC 1960–January 1963

INTERNAL AFFAIRS and FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester

Guide compiled by Joseph C. Gutberlet

A UPA Collection from

7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Confidential U.S. State Department central files. The Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963 [microform] : internal affairs and foreign affairs / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. Summary: Reproduced from Record Group 59, State Department central decimal files 796, 896, and 996 (internal affairs) and decimal files 696 and 611.96 (foreign affairs) for 1960–January 1963, in the National Archives, College Park, Md. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Joseph C. Gutberlet entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of Confidential U.S. State Department central files. The Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963. ISBN 0-88692-664-5 1. United States—Foreign relations—Philippines—Sources. 2. Philippines—Foreign relations—United States—Sources. 3. Philippines—History—1946–1986—Sources. 4. United States. Dept. of State—Archives. I. Title: Confidential U.S. State Department central files. II. Title: Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963. III. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Confidential U.S. State Department central files. The Philippine Republic, 1960–January 1963. IV. Lester, Robert. V. Gutberlet, Joseph C., 1979– . E183.8.P6 327.730599'09'046—dc22 2004057698 CIP

The documents reproduced in this publication are among the records of the U.S. Department of State in the custody of the National Archives of the United States. No copyright is claimed in these official records.

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ...... v Source Note ...... vii Organization of the U.S. Department of State Decimal Filing System...... ix Numerical List of Country Numbers ...... xiii Abbreviations List ...... xxi Reel Index

Reels 1–2 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Philippines 796.0 Political Affairs ...... 1

Reel 3 796.0 Political Affairs cont...... 11 796.1 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government ...... 12 796.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government ...... 14 796.3 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government ...... 14 796.5 National Defense Affairs ...... 15

Reels 4–5 796.5 National Defense Affairs cont...... 15

Reel 6 796.5 National Defense Affairs cont...... 20

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines 896.0 Economic Matters ...... 22

Reels 7–8 896.0 Economic Matters cont...... 23

Reel 9 896.0 Economic Matters cont...... 28 896.1 Financial Matters ...... 33

Reel 10 896.1 Financial Matters cont...... 34 896.2 Agriculture ...... 37

Reel 11 896.2 Agriculture cont...... 37 896.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing...... 41

iii Reel 12 896.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing cont...... 42 896.4 Social Matters ...... 43

Reel 13 896.5 Public Order, Safety and Health ...... 46 896.8 Science: Earth Sciences ...... 48

Communications, Transportation, Science—Philippines 996.0 Communications...... 48 996.1 Communications: Postal ...... 48 996.3 Communications: Telephone ...... 49 996.4 Communications: Radio ...... 49 996.5 Communications: Television ...... 49 996.6 Communications: Public Press ...... 49 996.7 Transportation ...... 50 996.8 Science...... 51

Political and Other International Relations; Bilateral Treaties—Philippines 696.0 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Other Countries ...... 51 696.9 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Japan ...... 51 696.9 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Malaya ...... 51 696.9 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Republic of Indonesia ...... 51

Reel 14 Political and Other International Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–Philippines 611.9 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic ...... 52

Subject Index...... 59

iv SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, 1960–January 1963 The U.S. State Department Central Files are the definitive source of American diplomatic reporting on political, military, social, and economic developments throughout the world in the twentieth century. This edition consists of the Central Files for the Philippine Republic for the period between 1960 and January 1963. The files are arranged according to the State Department Decimal Filing System, 1960– January 1963. The subjects from the filing system included in this edition are decimal numbers 796, 896, and 996 (the Philippine Republic internal affairs) and decimal numbers 696 and 611.96 (the Philippine Republic foreign affairs and U.S. relations with the Philippine Republic) for 1960–January 1963. The files consist of cables and letters sent and received by U.S. diplomats and embassy personnel; reports on meetings between U.S. and foreign government officials and leaders; newspaper clippings and translations from journals and newspapers; transcripts of speeches; and reports and observations on political, military, and social affairs. This edition of Central Files for the Philippines Republic begins with a detailed accounting of Political Affairs (796). These files consist of correspondence and other items relating to political developments in President Carlos P. Garcia’s Nacionalista Party and the opposition Liberal Party. Garcia’s 1960 state of the nation address before the Philippine Congress underscores themes central to his administration: nationalism, graft and corruption, and economic progress. The Nacionalista Party championed a “Filipino-First” policy calling for nationalization of industry, agriculture, and the press. Monthly reports on developments in Cebu Consular District and many other provincial areas reveal attitudes on leaders of both parties and Philippine reaction to relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. In the 1961 presidential election, the revived Liberal Party built enough of a following to win the presidency for Diosdado Macapagal. In this election, the returns from each polling place were reported by observers as soon as the votes were counted. This system, known as Operation Quick Count, was designed to prevent fraud. Joint Weeka Reports (796 W) are weekly reports written by U.S. diplomatic personnel that provide brief summaries of both internal and foreign developments. These summaries are based on observations of U.S. officials and translations from newspapers and periodicals. Internal affairs mentioned in the Weeka reports in this edition are the antigraft campaign, Communism at the University of the Philippines, pre-election violence, and the case of Harry S. Stonehill, an American businessman accused of corruption. Foreign developments in Weeka reports pertain to relations between the Philippines and other countries, Philippine participation in the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, and Philippine reaction to important international events, including regular updates on the War Damage Claims Bill and U.S. base talks, as well as events in Indonesia, Laos, and North Borneo.

v Materials in the National Defense category (796.5) cover the affairs of the Mutual Defense Board, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, and the Joint United States Military Advisory Group. Several items address U.S. economic aid to the Philippines in support of the Mutual Security Program. Economic Matters (896) is the largest category in this edition. Economic Matters documents begin on Frame 0686 of Reel 6 and continue through to Frame 0406 of Reel 13. Relations between the Philippines and other nations of Southeast Asia, namely Japan, compose much of this section. Among the major topics of Asian- Philippine relations discussed are negotiations over the Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation Treaty between Japan and the Philippines and the role of the Philippines in the Association of Southeast Asian States. Other major topics covered in this category include Central Bank decontrol, the sugar quota, and tobacco trade. Several other categories within the Economic Matters files deserve attention. The Peace Corps category (Reel 8, Frames 0001–0828) provides comprehensive reporting on the work of the U.S. government agency in the Philippines. Financial Matters documents (Reel 9, Frame 0724–Reel 10, Frame 1002) pertain to balance of payments, credit relaxation measures, and devaluation of the peso. Agriculture (Reel 10, Frame 1003–Reel 11, Frame 0782) consists of an extensive accounting of field crops, animal husbandry, and mineral production. Political Relations between the United States and Philippines Republic (611.96) is the final category in the collection. The issue of jurisdiction over U.S. service personnel in the Philippines was a problem in relations between the two countries. The collection includes files on the War Damage Claims Bill, Radio Broadcasting Agreement, and U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement. Discussion of U.S. military bases is a recurring issue throughout this category.

vi SOURCE NOTE

Microfilmed from the holdings of the National Archives, College Park, Maryland, Record Group 59: Records of the Department of State, Central Decimal Files, decimal numbers 796, 896, and 996 (the Philippine Republic internal affairs) and decimal numbers 696 and 611.96 (the Philippine Republic foreign affairs and U.S. relations with the Philippine Republic) for 1960–January 1963. LexisNexis has microfilmed all available original documents.

vii viii ORGANIZATION OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE DECIMAL FILING SYSTEM

From 1910 to 1963 the Department of State used a decimal classification system to organize its Central Files. This system assembled and arranged individual documents according to their subject, with each subject having a specific decimal code. The decimal system from 1950 to January 1963 consists of ten primary classifications numbered 0 through 9, each covering a broad subject area.

CLASS 0: Miscellaneous.

CLASS 1: Administration of the United States Government.

CLASS 2: Protection of Interests (Persons and Property).

CLASS 3: International Conferences, Congresses, Meetings, and Organizations.

CLASS 4: International Trade and Commerce. Trade Relations. Customs Administration.

CLASS 5: International Informational and Educational Relations. Cultural Affairs. Psychological Warfare.

CLASS 6: International Political Relations. Bilateral Treaties.

CLASS 7: Internal Political and National Defense Affairs.

CLASS 8: Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs.

CLASS 9: Other Internal Affairs. Communications. Transportation. Science.

ix Internal Affairs For this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, LexisNexis has microfilmed the documents contained in Classes 7, 8, and 9. Within these classes each subject is defined by a decimal file number. The decimal file number is followed by a slant mark (/). The number after the slant mark (/) refers to the date on which the document was generated. Documents within each decimal file number are arranged in chronological order. The entire decimal file number is stamped on the right side of the first page of every document. These classes are concerned almost exclusively with the internal matters of individual countries. The class number (7, 8, or 9) is followed by the country number. The number following the decimal point indicates subtopics within the major classifications. The date after the slant mark (/) identifies the individual document. In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous or incomplete decimal numbers. LexisNexis has included, in brackets, corrected decimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have also been included in brackets.

Example, 796.13/9-2960

Subject—Executive Branch of Government: Cabinet; Ministry Class of Records— Internal Political and 796.13/9-2960 Document Date— National Defense Affairs September 29, 1960

Country Number—Philippines

796.13/9-2960 indicates a document dated September 29, 1960, relating to the cabinet of the executive branch of government (13) in the Philippines (96).

Note: For the convenience of the researcher, wherever a specific classification number totals more than one hundred pages, a breakdown of the material by month and year is provided. When applicable, major subjects have been included with the month and year breakdown.

Foreign Affairs For this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, LexisNexis has microfilmed the documents contained in Class 6. Within this class, each subject is defined by a decimal file number. The decimal file number is followed by a slant mark (/). The number after the slant mark (/) refers to the date on which the document was generated. Documents within each decimal file number are arranged in chronological order. The entire decimal file number is stamped on the right side of the first page of every document. In this publication, records classified 696 deal with the foreign policy of the Philippine Republic and its political relations with other nations. Due to the State Department’s arrangement of these records, countries assigned numbers below 96 will not be found in this file. LexisNexis, however, has included files dealing with the

x political relations between the United States (country number 11) and the Philippine Republic in this publication. In order to find the political relations between the Philippine Republic and countries other than the United States that have a number lower than 96, the researcher should check the Class 6 records for that country. These records can be found either at the National Archives, College Park, Maryland, or in microform publications that LexisNexis has made available to libraries. In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous or incomplete decimal numbers. LexisNexis has included, in brackets, corrected decimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have also been included in brackets.

Example, 696.98/10-1961

Subject—Republic of Indonesia

Class of Records— International Political 696.98/10-1961 Document Date— Relations; Bilateral Treaties October 19, 1961

Country Number—Philippines

696.98/10-1961 indicates a document dated October 19, 1961, relating to the bilateral relations between the Philippines (96) and the Republic of Indonesia (98).

Note: Whenever the documents under a specific classification number total more than one hundred pages, the guide writer provides a breakdown of the material by month and year. When applicable, the guide writer lists, in brackets under the classification number, major subjects that are covered throughout all of the months. The guide writer may list additional major subjects but only under the particular month and year in which they appear.

NUMERICAL LIST OF COUNTRY NUMBERS

00 THE WORLD (Universe) 01 Outer Space (Aerosphere) 01a Moon 02 Antarctic 03 Arctic 10 THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE 11 United States 11a Hawaii (Ocean or Kuré Islands and Palmyra Island) 11b U.S. Possessions in the Pacific Ocean 11c Puerto Rico 11d Guam 11e American Samoa (Tutuila, Manua Islands, etc.) 11f Canal Zone (Panama Canal Zone), Perido, Naos, Culebra, and Flamenco Islands 11g Virgin Islands of the U.S. (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas) 11h Wake Island 12 Mexico 13 CENTRAL AMERICA 14 Guatemala 15 Honduras 16 El Salvador 17 Nicaragua 18 Costa Rica 19 Panama 20 SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA (South of the Rio Grande River) 21 Colombia 22 Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) 23 Peru 24 Bolivia 25 Chile 31 Venezuela 32 Brazil 33 Uruguay 34 Paraguay

xiii 35 Argentina 36 WEST INDIAN REPUBLICS 37 Cuba, including Isle of Pines 38 Haiti 39 Dominican Republic 40 EUROPE 40a Ireland (Eire) (Irish Free State) 40b Iceland 41 Great Britain, United Kingdom 41a Northern Ireland 41b British possessions in the Western Hemisphere (except Canada) 41c British Honduras 41d British Guiana 41e British West Indies (includes 41f–41j) 41f The West Indies (Federation of British Colonies in the Caribbean) 41g Bahamas 41h Bermuda 41j Virgin Islands 41r Falkland Islands 41s South Orkney Islands (South Georgia, South Orkneys, and South Sandwich Islands) 41t South Shetland Islands 42 Canada (including Newfoundland and Labrador) 43 Australia 44 New Zealand (Cook Islands, Kermad Islands, and Union Islands [Tokela]) 45 British Territories in Africa 45a Union of South Africa (Cape of Good Hope, Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal) 45b British South Africa (45c–45f) 45c Rhodesia (Mashonaland, Matabeleland, and Nyasaland Federation) 45d Basutoland 45e Bechuanaland 45f Swaziland 45g British West Africa 45h Nigeria (including that portion of the Cameroons under British Protectorate) 45j Ghana (see 79) 45m Sierra Leone 45n Gambia 45p British East Africa 45r Kenya Colony 45s Uganda 45t Zanzibar 45u Somaliland (protectorate) 45w Sudan 45x British Southwest Africa (formerly German Southwest Africa) 46 British territories in Asia 46a Andaman and Nicobar Islands

xiv 46b Laccadive Islands 46c Aden Colony and Protectorate (Hadhramaut, Kamaran, Perim, Socotra, Abdul Quiri, and Kuria Muria Islands) 46d Bahrein Islands 46e Ceylon 46f Singapore (Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean) 46g Hong Kong 46h British Borneo (North Borneo, Brunei, and Sarawak) 46j Republic of the Maldive Islands 46k Fiji 46m Papua (formerly British New Guinea) 46n Pacific Islands, including Tonga (Friendly), Cocos (Isla de Cocos), Labuan, Solomon, Pitcairn, Gilbert Islands, Ellice Islands, and British interest in Christmas Island, Phoenix, and Keeling Islands 47 British territories in Mediterranean 47a Gibraltar 47b Malta 47c Cyprus 47d St. Helena and dependencies (Diego Alvarez, Gough, Inaccessible, and Nightingale Islands) 47e Tristan da Cunha 47f Ascension Island 47g Seychelles 47h Mauritius 48 Poland (including Danzig) 49 Czechoslovakia 50 WESTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE 50a Luxembourg 50b Monaco 50c Andorra 50d San Marino 50f Liechtenstein 50g Free Territory of Trieste (FTT) 51 France (including Corsica) 51a St. Pierre and Miquelon 51b Martinique 51c Guadeloupe and dependencies (Marie Galante, Les Saintes, Desirade, St. Barthelemy and St. Martin) (French West Indies, collectively) 51d French Guiana (Cayenne) Inini 51e French colonies in America 51f French India 51g Indochina 51h Cambodia 51j Laos 51k Vietnam 51m New Caledonia and dependencies (Isle of Pines, Loyalty Islands, Huon Islands, Chesterfield Islands, Wallis Archipelago) 51n Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea-Morea; Leeward Island-Iles Sous-le- Vent)

xv 51p Lesser groups (Tuamotu-Tumotu or Low Archipelago; Gambier Archipelago; Marquesas; Tubuai Archipelago-Austral Islands) 51r New Hebrides 51s Algeria 51t French West Africa and the Sahara (Senegal, French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Dahomey, French Sudan, Upper Senegal, and the Niger; Mauritania and Dakar), Togo 51u French Equatorial Africa (French Congo) (Gabun-Gabon; Middle Congo-Moyen Congo; Ubanga Shari-Oubangui Chari; and Chad- Tchad; Brazzaville); Cameroun 51v French Somali Coast and dependencies (Somali Coast); Djibouti, Issa-Somalis; Dankali, Adaels, Ouemas, and Debenehs 51w Madagascar 51x Other African Islands (Mayotte, Comoro, Reunion, Amsterdam, St. Paul Marion, Crozet, and Kerguelen) 51y French possessions and protectorates in Oceania and Eastern Pacific (Australasia and Oceania) 52 Spain 52a Canary Islands 52b Spanish possessions in Africa 52c Rio de Oro and Adrar (Western Sahara) 52d Rio Muni and Cape San Juan (Spanish Guinea) 52e Fernando Po, Annobon, Corisco, and Elobey Islands 52f Tetuan and Ceuta; Gomera, Alhucemas, Melilla 52g Balearic Islands 53 Portugal 53a Madeira 53b Azores 53c Mozambique 53d Portuguese India (Goa, Damao, and Diu) 53e Macao (Macau) 53f Timor 53g Cape Verde Islands (Santo Antão, São Nicolau, São Vicente, Fogo, Santiago, Boa Vista, Sal Santa, Luzia, Branco, Raso, Maio, Brava, Rei, and Rombo) 53h Portuguese Guinea (Guinea Coast), Bijagoz Islands, and Bolama Island 53k São Thomé (São Tomé) and Principe 53m Ladana and Cabinda 53n Angola (Portuguese West Africa), Congo, Loanda, Benguella, Mossamedes, Huilla, and Lunda 53p Portuguese East Africa 54 Switzerland 55 Belgium 55a Belgian Congo (Belgian Kongo) 56 Netherlands 56a Surinam (Netherlands Guiana) 56b Netherlands Antilles (formerly Netherlands West Indies) (Curaçao, Bonaire, Aruba, St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba)

xvi 56c Miscellaneous Islands (Riau-Lingga Archipelago, Bangka-Banca; Billiton, Molucca, Timor Archipelago, Bai and Lombok, Netherlands New Guinea, or Western New Guinea) 56d Indonesia 56f Sumatra 57 Norway 57a Scandinavia (57, 58, 59, 60e) 57b Spitsbergen (Spitzbergen) 57c Lapland (Parts of 57, 58, 60e, 61) 58 Sweden 59 Denmark 59a Greenland 59b Faeroe (Faroe) or Sheep Islands 60 EASTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE (including Balkans, 67, 68, 69, 81, and European part of 82) 60a Baltic States 60b Esthonia 60c Latvia 60d Lithuania 60e Finland (Aland Islands) 61 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 61a Bessarabia 61b Ukraine 61c Sakhalin Island (Russian portion) 62 Germany 62a Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (Saar) 62b Russian Zone (East Germany) 62c Polish Administration 63 Austria 64 Hungary 65 Italy 65a Vatican City 66 Rumania (Roumania) 67 Albania 68 Yugoslavia 69 Bulgaria 70 AFRICA (For Belgian possessions, see 55a) (For British possessions, see 45) (For French possessions, see 51s, etc.) 70a Mediterranean countries (General) 70b Republic of Guinea (see 79) 70c Cameroon 70d Togo 70e Mali 70f Madagascar 70g Congo Republic 70h Dahomey 70j Niger 70k Upper Volta

xvii 70m Ivory Coast 70u Nigeria 70x Republic of South Africa 71 Morocco 72 Tunisia 73 Tripoli (Libya or Libia), Barca, Misurata, Benghazi, Derna, Cyrenaica 74 Egypt (see 86b) 75 Ethiopia (Hamara, Galla, and Harar) 75a Eritrea 76 Liberia 77 Trust Territory of Somaliland 78 Tanganyika Territory (Ruanda-Urundi), formerly German East Africa 79 West African states (includes 45j and 70b) 80 NEAR EAST 81 Greece 81a Crete 81b Samos 82 Turkey 83 Syria (see 86b) 83a Lebanon (Levant States) 84 Palestine 84a Israel 85 Jordan (Hashemite Jordan Kingdom) (formerly Trans-Jordan) 86 Arabia (Arab League) (United Arab states, includes 86b and 86h) 86a Saudia Arabia (Kingdom of Hejas and Nejd) 86b United Arab Republic (includes 74 and 83) 86d Kuwait 86e Muscat and Oman 86f Qatar 86g Trucial Sheikhs 86h Yemen 87 Iraq (Mesopotamia) 88 Iran (Persia) 89 Afghanistan 90 FAR EAST (including all of Asia) 90a Bhutan 90b Burma 90c Nepal 90d Pakistan (Baluchistan) 91 India 92 Thailand (Siam) 93 China 93a Manchuria 93b Tibet 94 Japan 94a Formosa (Taiwan) 94b Sakhalin Island (Japanese portion) 94c Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa), Nampo Islands (Bonin, Volcano, and Marcus)

xviii 95 Korea 95a North Korea 95b South Korea 96 Philippine Republic 97 Malaya (Federation of Malaya comprises the states Pahang, Perak, Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Johore, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Trengganu, and the settlements Malacca and Penang) (includes Province of Wellesley) 98 Republic of Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes) 99 Pacific Islands (Mandated), New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Baku), Marshall Islands, Nauru, Caroline Islands, Pelew (Palau) Islands, Marianna Islands (Ladrone Islands), Samoa (Samoan Islands, Western Samoa), Savaii, Upolu

xix

ABBREVIATIONS LIST

The following abbreviations are used three or more times in this guide.

ASAS Association of Southeast Asian States CAFA Committee of Anti-Filipino Activities FCN Friendship, Commerce and Navigation NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization PAL Philippine Air Lines SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization UN United Nations UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization UP University of the Philippines USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

xxi

REEL INDEX

Reel 1

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Philippines

Frame No. File Subject 0001 796.00 Political Affairs (General) 0001 January 1960 [Carlos P. Romulo; nationalism; Rizal Day; Macapagal Reform Movement; Liberal Party; Cebu Consular District; Mindanao; Surigao; Agusan; Butuan City; Misamis Oriental; Cagayan de Oro; Bukidnon; Cottabato Province; Lanao del Sur; Lake Lanao; Lanao del Norte; Carlos P. Garcia; Filipino First policy; economic development; rural development; national defense; public works; health facilities and services; public health; labor force; Civil Service Act; tourism; government corporations and enterprises; National Steel and Shipbuilding Corporation; U.S.- Philippines relations; graft and corruption; constitutional amendments; reparations; conservation of natural resources; forests and forestry; air transportation; tariff revision; foreign trade; agricultural commodities; agricultural production; National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration; public debt; educational enrollment; agricultural education; educational finance; labor law; labor-management relations; employment services; public welfare programs; social services; institutional care; child welfare; vocational rehabilitation; Armed Forces of the Philippines; veterans benefits and pensions; veterans health facilities and services; Nacionalista Party; Liberal and Nacionalista Party representation in the Senate and House.]

0105 February 1960 [China-Philippines relations in Cebu; Fusionists; bipartisan regional blocs; Filipino First policy; privatization; industrial production; ownership of enterprise; Filemon C. Rodriguez.]

0124 March 1960 [Liberal Party manifestoes on foreign policy and economic development.]

1 Frame No. File Subject

0129 April 1960 [Nationalism; Pan Malay Islamic Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Bacolod; Negros Occidental.]

0147 May 1960 [May Day; Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino; Philippine Trade Unions Council; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; Philippine Labor Unity Movement; Union de Impresores de Filipinas; Federation of Free Workers; Cebu politics; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Cebu China community.]

0158 June 1960 [Carlos P. Garcia; presidential vetoes; antigraft bill; nationalization of rice and corn industry; Reparations Act.]

0161 July 1960 [Sergio Osmena Jr.; Mariano Jesus Cuenco; Islam in Sulu Province; China-Philippines relations in Jolo; attitudes toward the U.S. in Jolo; Eulogio Rodriguez; Diosdado Macapagal.]

0189 August 1960 [Carlos P. Garcia–Eulogio Rodriguez political struggle; Western Visayas politics; sugar industry influence on Negros politics.]

0198 September 1960 [1961 election; “Sugar Bloc”; sugar industry; Fernando Lopez; Jose Yulo.]

0232 October 1960 [Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Liberal Party; National Progress Movement; Felixberto M. Serrano; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Jose Yulo; Diosdado Macapagal; Liberal Party foreign policy; 1961 election; Northern Mindanao politics; National Directorate of the Nacionalista Party.]

0283 November 1960 [Diosdado Macapagal; Liberal Party; Carlos P. Garcia; graft and corruption.]

0290 December 1960 [Eulogio Rodriguez–Sergio Osmena Jr. alliance; Cottabato Province; Cottabato City; Lebak.]

0299 January 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Cebu; Toledo.]

0301 February 1961 [Cebu Consular District; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Sergio Osmena Jr.–Mariano Jesus Cuenco Fusion in Cebu; Jose Briones; Constantino C. Navarro; student political involvement in the

2 Frame No. File Subject

south; colleges in Visayas and Mindanao; Barrio Charter of 1959; Emmanuel Pelaez; Pacita Madrigal-Gonzales; Reynaldo P. Honrado; presidential assistant on community development; Ramon Binamira; Association of Barrio Councils; Barrio Lieutenant’s Association of the Philippines; Virgilio Hilario; Philippines Rural Reconstruction Movement; Cornelio Balmaceda; Barrio Self-Government Movement; Communist propaganda.]

0385 March 1961 [Southern provinces; Nacionalista Party; Aklan; San Carlos; Ormoc City; Surigao del Norte; Cebu Consular District; Sergio Osmena Jr.; labor unions; U.S. Navy goodwill tour; Masbate; opposition to Carlos P. Garcia; Diosdado Macapagal; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Nacionalista Party.]

0406 April 1961 [Huk movement; Leonardo Perez; Nacionalista Party; Cebu Consular District; Liberal Party; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Carlos P. Garcia; Mariano Jesus Cuenco; Nueva Ecija; Ilocandia; Eulogio Rodriguez; 1959 Pick Report; Villaviciosa.]

0436 May 1961 [Cebu Consular District; Mariano Jesus Cuenco; Zamboanga; Sulu Province; Misamis Oriental; Lanao del Norte; Lanao del Sur; Misamis Occidental; Iloilo; Capiz; Philippines reaction to Cuba and USSR manned space flight; Jolo; Del Monte; Cagayan de Oro; Iligan; Marawi.]

0453 June 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Eulogio Rodriguez; Cebu Consular District; presidential assistant on community development; Carlos P. Garcia; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Liberal Party; Negros Oriental; Negros Occidental; Peace Corps; race relations in U.S.; Cuba; Laos; war damage claims.]

0473 July 1961 [Congressional proceedings; Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Eulogio Rodriguez; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Mariano Jesus Cuenco; Leyte del Norte politics; Antonio Abad Tormis; Liberal Party.]

0495 August 1961 [Graft and corruption; Carlos P. Garcia strength in Cebu; Liberal Party activities; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Mariano Jesus Cuenco; Davao; Misamis Oriental; Cottabato Province; Leyte; television; Cottabato River channel; Tormis murder case; Berlin, Germany; USSR space flight; Jose Yulo.]

3 Frame No. File Subject

0516 September 1961 [Congressional apportionment; Batan Island; Ilocos Norte; Carlos P. Garcia; Rogelio de la Rosa; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Fusionists; Iloilo; Negros Occidental; Capiz; Bohol; Misamis Occidental; Soriano Company strike; Philippines reaction to East-West relations in Cebu; War Damage Claims Bill; Rufino J. Cardinal Santos; effects of 1961 election on U.S. relations.]

0570 October 1961 [Bicol provinces; Cebu; Surigao del Norte; Agusan; Acoje expansion in the south; presidential campaign; Diosdado Macapagal; Carlos P. Garcia; Emmanuel Pelaez; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Gil J. Puyat; Commission on Elections; Davao; Cottabato Province; Misamis Oriental; pre-election violence; 1961 election; voter registration; Democratic Labor Party; East Visayas; Western Visayas; Mindanao.]

0694 November 1961 [Pre-election violence; Commission on Elections; Carlos P. Romulo; economic policy; Filipino First policy; graft and corruption; agricultural commodities; rice shortage; Federation of Free Farmers; Hector J. Mauri; strikes; Sugarlandia; Operation Quick Count; Bartolome Cabangbang; Labor Education Center.]

0768 December 1961 [Rizal Day; 1961 election; Carlos P. Garcia; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Eulogio Rodriguez; Diosdado Macapagal; Operation Quick Count; Nacionalista Party.]

0802 January 1962 [Ben Gaston; Negros Occidental; Bacolod; barrio elections; Carlos P. Garcia midnight appointments; Nacionalista dissension in Senate; China community in Iloilo.]

0839 February 1962 [Socialist Party; Ignacio P. Lacsina; Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino; labor unions.]

0846 March 1962 [Juan Salcedo; National Science Development Board; graft and corruption; Diosdado Macapagal; economic development; Diosdado Macapagal five-year program.]

0867 April 1962 [Romblon; Capiz; Iloilo; Antique; Macapagal Administration; congressional proceedings; Lanao’s Muslim culture.]

4 Frame No. File Subject

0896 May 1962 [Congress-Malacanang relations; Cornelio Villareal; Justiniano Montanto; Diosdado Macapagal; Emmanuel Pelaez; Filipino First policy; Muslim pilgrimage; Stonehill case; nuclear testing and test sites; Diosdado Macapagal visit to U.S.; SEATO; U.S. rejection of War Damage Claims Bill; Roman Catholic Church; Protestantism; Philippine Independent Church; Iglesia ni Kristo; Masons; Moros; church-state relations.]

0942 June 1962 [Indonesia; immigration and emigration; Diosdado Macapagal; war damage claims; Allied Majority; Liberal Party.]

0949 July 1962 [Communism; Huk movement; Amelito R. Mutuc; Emilio Abello; War Damage Claims Bill.]

0954 August 1962 [Juan Mercado; congressional proceedings; Diosdado Macapagal.]

0964 September 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; Diosdado Macapagal anticorruption campaign; Nacionalista Party; Eulogio Rodriguez; Communism; Bicol provinces; Paulino J. Garcia; Supreme Court; Jose B. L. Reyes; Sergio Osmena Jr.]

1003 October 1962 [Economic development; Fernando Lopez; Diosdado Macapagal; Huk movement.]

1027 November 1962 [Carlos P. Garcia; Diosdado Macapagal; Liberal Party; Nacionalista Party; Eulogio Rodriguez; Arturo Tolentino.]

1033 December 1962 [Negros Oriental; Negros Occidental.]

1039 January 1963 [Diosdado Macapagal; Arturo Tolentino; Nacionalista Party; economic development; graft and corruption; Salipada K. Pendatun; Robert J. Ballantyne; May Day; Philippine Labor Unity Movement; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions.]

5 Frame No. File Subject

Reel 2

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 796.00 (W) Political Affairs: Weeka Reports 0001 January 1960 [Nacionalista Party; Eulogio Rodriguez; Liberal Party; Diosdado Macapagal; Carlos P. Romulo; Santos Probe; Carlos P. Garcia; prospective administration and foreign service appointments; UNESCO; U.S.-Japan Treaty; war damage claims; state of the nation address; antigraft bill; Sergio Osmena Jr.; anti-China activity; John D. Hickerson; Felixberto M. Serrano; Dwight D. Eisenhower visit; Philippines reaction to Algeria independence.]

0022 February 1960 [Senate debate over minority leadership; Diosdado Macapagal; election tactics in Cebu; civil service system; relations with Indonesia; Jose Fuentebella; Felixberto M. Serrano; Law of the Sea talks; missile gap; agitation against Joint United States Military Advisory Group; war damage claims; nationalism; Roman Catholic Church; China community in Iloilo; removal of U.S. bases; Claro M. Recto; Nikita Khrushchev Asia visit; Cuba invitation to underdeveloped countries conference; Dwight D. Eisenhower South America tour.]

0046 March 1960 [Carlos P. Garcia; Filipino First policy; graft and corruption; Northern Luzon bloc; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Diosdado Macapagal; Claro M. Recto; nationalism; Rufino J. Cardinal Santos; war damage claims; army; Dwight D. Eisenhower South America tour; Nikita Khrushchev Asia visit; Department of Information; USSR-Philippines relations; China-Philippines relations; Huk movement; Manuel Barretto; Marikina Dam; arms control and disarmament; Communism; Carlos P. Garcia visit to Taiwan; Ted Lewin; South Africa; U.S. Trade Mission.]

0073 April 1960 [National Progress Movement; Communism; Conlon Report; Rufino J. Cardinal Santos; arms control and disarmament; Department of Information; Carlos P. Garcia; missile bases; Claro M. Recto; Pacific Defense College; Korea; Central Bank decontrol; NATO; Labor-Management Conference; SEATO.]

0096 May 1960 [Japan-Philippines relations; Carlos P. Garcia visit to Taiwan; Law of the Sea; Manuel F. Cabal; Central Bank decontrol; Carlos P. Garcia; SEATO; Philippines reaction to U-2 plane incident; Nacionalista Party; constitutional amendments; Claro M. Recto; Mutual Defense Treaty; Argentina-Philippines

6 Frame No. File Subject

relations; Philippines reaction to collapse of Summit Conference; China-Philippines relations.]

0118 June 1960 [Constitutional amendments; Dwight D. Eisenhower visit; SEATO; terrorism in Caloocan; school enrollment crisis; Eulogio Rodriguez.]

0131 July 1960 [Constitutional amendments; Malacanang-congressional relations; U.S. base talks; Sugar Quota Administration scandals; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Jose Fuentebella; Carlos P. Garcia; antigraft bill; Asian summit; Philippines reaction to U.S. political activities; Southeast Asian Economic Union; Indonesia- Philippines relations.]

0167 August 1960 [Luzon floods; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Diosdado Macapagal; Emmanuel Pelaez; Jose Yulo; Carlos P. Garcia; Nacionalista Party; Harry S. Stonehill; antigraft bill; Caribbean crises; Federacion Internacional de Abogadas; Claro M. Recto.]

0180 September 1960 [Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Luzon floods; Eulogio Rodriguez; U.S.-Philippines relations; Pacific Defense College; U.S. base talks; Huk movement; Antigraft Law; Harry S. Stonehill; Diosdado Macapagal; UN relations; Claro M. Recto; Indonesia-Philippines relations.]

0212 October 1960 [Claro M. Recto; Nacionalista Party; UN proceedings; Laos; U.S. presidential campaign; Huk movement; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Eulogio Rodriguez; Diosdado Macapagal; Carlos P. Garcia; Quemoy-Matsu; Leyte anniversary; Felixberto M. Serrano; National Development Commission vessels; International Confederation of Free Trade Unions; U.S. presidential elections.]

0234 November 1960 [Carlos P. Garcia; Diosdado Macapagal; National Development Commission vessels; Ted Lewin; Nacionalista Party; U.S. base talks; SEATO; U.S. presidential elections; Commonwealth Day; graft and corruption; Southeast Asia coups; Two-China policy; Felixberto M. Serrano; Liberal Party; Joint United States Military Advisory Group; Carlos P. Romulo.]

0256 December 1960 [Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Eulogio Rodriguez; Diosdado Macapagal; U.S. base talks; antigraft bill; Sergio Osmena Jr.; SEATO; John F. Kennedy administration; Eulogio

7 Frame No. File Subject

Rodriguez–Sergio Osmena Jr. alliance; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Felixberto M. Serrano; Lorenzo Sumulong; FCN Treaty; Armed Forces of the Philippines; Laos.]

0281 January 1961 [National Security Council; Laos; Liberal Party; Nacionalista Party; Felixberto M. Serrano; FCN Treaty; Armed Forces of the Philippines; Philippines reaction to U.S.-Cuba conflict; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Diosdado Macapagal; Asian Ministers Conference; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Carlos P. Garcia.]

0302 February 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Liberal Party; SEATO; Indonesia-Philippines relations; Laos; Nationalist Citizens Party; Eulogio Rodriguez; Benigno Aquino Jr.; Congo; Armed Forces of the Philippines; ASAS.]

0324 March 1961 [Carlos P. Garcia; U.S. base talks; UN General Assembly developments; nationalism in the press; Francisco Bill; Eulogio Rodriguez; Liberal Party; Huk movement; Nacionalista Party; CAFA-UP probe; SEATO; Laos; Felixberto M. Serrano; Mariano Jesus Cuenco; Oil Nationalization Bill.]

0355 April 1961 [Carlos P. Garcia; Eulogio Rodriguez; Nacionalista Party; Cabinet-Senate feud; Mariano Jesus Cuenco; SEATO; Laos; Huk movement; CAFA-UP probe; Liberal Party; Narciso Ramos; congressional proceedings; farm workers general strike; Federation of Free Farmers; gold smuggling; ASAS; Bataan Day; Philippines reaction to USSR manned space flight; South Vietnam; Asian Labor Ministers Association; Cuba; Kaingin operations at Subic; Communist infiltration of labor; Labor Naturalization Bill.]

0384 May 1961 [Presidential assistant on community development; congressional apportionment; Asian Anti-Communist League; Laos; Philippine Air Force; SEATO; Cuba; CAFA-UP probe; Eulogio Rodriguez; Carlos P. Garcia; Lyndon B. Johnson visit; Philippines reaction to U.S. space flight; Nacionalista Party; Asian Labor Ministers Conference; ASAS; Korea; Liberal Party; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Communism; race relations in U.S.]

0410 June 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Gil J. Puyat; Liberal Party; SEATO; U.S.-Indonesia relations; Vienna strategic arms limitations talks; sugar exports to U.S.; Eulogio Rodriguez; Carlos P. Romulo; Arsenio H. Lacson; Huk movement; Laos;

8 Frame No. File Subject

Federal Republic of Germany; Rizal Day; Communism at UP; Armed Forces of the Philippines.]

0440 July 1961 [Return of Douglas MacArthur; Liberal Party; Nacionalista Party; ASAS; Felixberto M. Serrano; Cabal affair; USSR-Philippines relations; SEATO.]

0466 August 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Arsenio H. Lacson; Liberal Party; Cabal affair; Philippines reaction to Berlin, Germany, conflict; ASAS; Carlos P. Garcia; Gil J. Puyat; Diosdado Macapagal; Laos; Rogelio de la Rosa; Supreme Court ruling on Reapportionment Act.]

0494 September 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Rogelio de la Rosa; Cabal affair; nuclear testing and test sites; Carlos P. Garcia; Diosdado Macapagal; SEATO; Philippine Air Force; War Damage Claims Bill; Liberal Party; presidential campaign; Felixberto M. Serrano; UN Security Council bid; Armed Forces of the Philippines.]

0522 October 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; presidential campaign; Diosdado Macapagal; Liberal Party; Carlos P. Romulo; nuclear testing and test sites; pre-election violence; SEATO; Cabal affair; Peace Corps; Sergio Osmena Sr.; Leyte anniversary; Emmanuel Pelaez; Democratic Labor Party; UN Security Council bid.]

0543 November 1961 [Presidential campaign; Carlos P. Garcia; Gil J. Puyat; Diosdado Macapagal; Emmanuel Pelaez; Nacionalista Party; Liberal Party; Commission on Elections; fifty megaton bomb; Felixberto M. Serrano; Rogelio de la Rosa; Harry S. Stonehill; pre-election violence; Carlos P. Romulo; 1961 election; Vietnam; John D. Hickerson.]

0561 December 1961 [Nacionalista Party; Carlos P. Garcia; Diosdado Macapagal; Liberal Party; Commission on Elections; Diosdado Macapagal foreign policy; Cabal affair; nuclear testing and test sites; aid to South Vietnam; Malaysia; Huk movement; West New Guinea; 1961 election; Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0594 January 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; Carlos P. Garcia midnight appointments; Central Bank; graft and corruption; Macapagal inauguration; congressional proceedings; Dominador R. Aytona–Andres V. Castillo Supreme Court case; China immigration scandal;

9 Frame No. File Subject

Emmanuel Pelaez; Huk movement; Carlos P. Garcia; Foreign Office.]

0624 February 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; antigraft bill; Foreign Office; U.S. Sugar Act; tobacco trade; Emmanuel Pelaez; Charter Day; Armed Forces of the Philippines; Nacionalista Party; War Damage Claims Bill; Foreign Investment Law; SEATO; Malaysia.]

0648 March 1962 [Cornelio Villareal; Liberal Party; Emmanuel Pelaez; Communism; Diosdado Macapagal; Harry S. Stonehill; Diosdado Macapagal visit to U.S.; Labor Party; West New Guinea.]

0669 April 1962 [Bataan Day; Emergency Employment Administration; Manuel Lim; Harry S. Stonehill; ASAS; Department of Foreign Affairs appropriations; Arsenio H. Lacson; Muslim pilgrimage; Manila politics; Antonio Villegas.]

0687 May 1962 [Labor Day; Diosdado Macapagal; nuclear testing and test sites; Muslim pilgrimage; Harry S. Stonehill; Manila Transportation Strike; North Borneo; Carlos P. Romulo; War Damage Claims Bill; SEATO; Independence Day; neutrality; U.S. Laos policy; Liberal Party; Nacionalista Party.]

0726 June 1962 [Independence Day; Salvador P. Lopez; U.S.-Philippines relations; U.S. base talks; Baltazar Cuyugan; Huk movement; Laos; Nacionalista Party; Emmanuel Pelaez visit to U.S.; nuclear testing and test sites; North Borneo; Diosdado Macapagal.]

0761 July 1962 [Emmanuel Pelaez; Laos; SEATO; North Borneo; Stonehill case; Carlos P. Romulo; UP; Diosdado Macapagal; Nacionalista Party; nuclear weapons; U.S. missile testing.]

0785 August 1962 [Harry S. Stonehill; Diosdado Macapagal; North Borneo; War Damage Claims Bill; Philippine Trade Unions Council; Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino; Philippine Labor Unity Movement; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; UNESCO; anticorruption movement; nuclear testing.]

0809 September 1962 [North Borneo; Malaya-Philippines relations; Nacionalista Party.]

10 Frame No. File Subject

0815 October 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; North Borneo; U.S. race relations; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Nacionalista Party; Communism; strikes in government corporations; Emergency Employment Administration.]

0835 November 1962 [Nacionalista Party; Operation Eye-Opener; Bernadino Abes; graft and corruption; International Longshoremen and Warehousemen’s Union; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; Diosdado Macapagal meeting with Sukarno; Labor Party; dock strike; Philippine Transport and General Workers Organization.]

0851 December 1962 [Emmanuel Pelaez; North Borneo; Diosdado Macapagal; dock strike; Philippine Transport and General Workers Organization; Brunei Rebellion; Nacionalista Party; Operation Bloodhound; Liberal Party; Emergency Employment Administration; ASAS.]

0870 January 1963 [Diosdado Macapagal; Arturo Tolentino; Emergency Employment Administration; North Borneo; U.S.-Philippines relations; Nacionalista Party; Indonesia; arms control and disarmament; Congo.]

0893 796.001 Political Affairs: Communism

0901 796.0111 Political Affairs: Agents in Philippine Republic

0902 796.02 Political Affairs: Government [Diosdado Macapagal; government decentralization.]

0906 796.022 Political Affairs: Government—Territory [Territorial waters.]

Reel 3

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 796.022 Political Affairs: Government—Territory [North Borneo.]

[0042 796.08 Political Affairs: Citizenship]

0043 796.03 Political Affairs: Constitution [Diosdado Macapagal; Arturo Tolentino.]

0051 796.08 Political Affairs: Citizenship

11 Frame No. File Subject

0053 796.11 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive 0053 April 1960

0054 May 1960

0060 June 1960

0070 July 1960 [Presidential vetoes.]

0075 August 1960

0082 September 1960

0084 October 1960

0089 November 1960

0093 December 1960

0096 January 1961

0100 February 1961 [Malaya-Philippines relations.]

0118 March 1961

0121 May 1961

0127 July 1961

0138 September 1961

0140 October 1961

0141 November 1961 [Sergio Osmena Sr.]

0147 December 1961

0183 January 1962

0218 February 1962

0226 March 1962

0247 April 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal address on national discipline.]

12 Frame No. File Subject

0290 May 1962 [War Damage Claims Bill.]

0351 June 1962

0363 July 1962

0425 August 1962

0445 September 1962 [Government decentralization; U.S.-Philippines relations.]

0471 October 1962

0478 November 1962

0481 December 1962 [Japan-Philippines relations.]

0490 January 1963

0498 796.111 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Governors of States and Districts

0502 796.12 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Vice President

0518 796.13 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministry 0518 January 1960

0521 February 1960

0524 March 1960

0528 April 1960

0529 July 1960 [Labor Department flying squads.]

0532 September 1960

0535 November 1960

0536 February 1961

0539 March 1961 [Elpidio Valencia.]

13 Frame No. File Subject

0541 August 1961 [Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0559 December 1961 [Rufino G. Hechanova.]

0565 January 1962 [Emmanuel Pelaez.]

0576 February 1962 [Emmanuel Pelaez; Manuel Lim.]

0592 April 1962

0598 May 1962

0602 June 1962

0603 July 1962

0604 August 1962 [Amelito R. Mutuc; Harry S. Stonehill.]

0615 September 1962

0617 October 1962

0629 January 1963

0630 796.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government [Ambrosio Padilla; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Nacionalista Party; Liberal Party; congressional proceedings; antigraft bill; Claro M. Recto; congressional apportionment.]

0691 796.21 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government—Proceedings; Debates; Messages to Legislative Body

0746 796.3 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government [Juan R. Liwag; Supreme Court.]

0756 796.32 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Proceedings; Judgments [People’s Court.]

0786 796.33 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Jurisdiction

0787 796.333 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Jurisdiction: Absconding Defendants and Witnesses

14 Frame No. File Subject

0794 796.34 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Laws; Statutes; Ordinances [Rice and Corn Nationalization Act; Antigraft Law; U.S. enterprises; Retail Trade Nationalization Law.]

0814 796.343 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Laws; Statutes; Ordinances: Commercial [Foreign Investment Law; Retail Trade Nationalization Law; Anti-Dummy Law; Macario King case.]

0844 796.3511 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Procurement of Evidence from United States for use in Philippine Republic.

0852 796.3554 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Procurement of Evidence from Switzerland for use in Philippine Republic.

0855 796.3611 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Effect of Judgments and Decrees of Courts of United States in Philippine Republic.

0856 796.5 National Defense Affairs (General) 0856 January 1960 [Mutual Defense Board; Pacific Defense College; Manuel F. Cabal; E. A. Cruise; U.S.-Philippines relations; China-India border dispute; graft and corruption.]

0984 February 1960 [Mutual Defense Board; Manuel F. Cabal; U.S.-Philippines relations; Daniel K. Inouye.]

1085 March 1960

1087 April 1960

1111 May 1960

Reel 4

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 796.5 National Defense Affairs (General) [Mutual Defense Board.]

0001 May 1960 [Pacific Defense College.]

0036 June 1960 [U.S. missile testing; Carlos P. Garcia.]

0076 July 1960

15 Frame No. File Subject

0082 September 1960 [Felixberto M. Serrano; Crow Valley.]

0204 October 1960

0222 January 1961

0294 March 1961

0361 April 1961 [Armed Forces of the Philippines; Joint United States Military Advisory Group; Felixberto M. Serrano; John D. Hickerson.]

0422 May 1961 [National Steel and Shipbuilding Corporation.]

0450 June 1961 [Armed Forces of the Philippines.]

0463 July 1961 [Armed Forces of the Philippines; Communism; National Steel and Shipbuilding Corporation.]

0515 August 1961

0533 September 1961

0556 October 1961

0578 November 1961 [Joint United States Military Advisory Group.]

0582 December 1961

0616 January 1962

0621 February 1962 [SEATO; Emmanuel Pelaez.]

0641 March 1962

0645 April 1962 [Joint United States Military Advisory Group; Armed Forces of the Philippines.]

0657 May 1962

16 Frame No. File Subject

0673 June 1962 [China Communist Movement; Philippines-China Communist Party; Philippine Constabulary; National Bureau of Investigation.]

0700 July 1962

0716 August 1962

0731 September 1962 [Public health; Philippine Constabulary; Communist Party of the Philippines.]

0775 November 1962 [Emmanuel Pelaez; Joint United States Military Advisory Group.]

0783 December 1962

0788 January 1963 [Armed Forces of the Philippines.]

0806 796.5-MSP National Defense Affairs—Mutual Security Program 0806 January 1960 [Felixberto M. Serrano; Joint United States Military Advisory Group.]

0826 February 1960 [Joint United States Military Advisory Group.]

0850 March 1960

0872 April 1960

0881 May 1960

0886 June 1960

0888 July 1960 [Military assistance.]

0921 August 1960 [Felicisimo T. San Luis; Laguna Province.]

0941 September 1960 [Felicisimo T. San Luis; Laguna Province; Joint United States Military Advisory Group.]

0971 October 1960

17 Frame No. File Subject

Reel 5

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 796.5-MSP National Defense Affairs—Mutual Security Program 0001 November 1960

0004 December 1960

0012 January 1961 [International Cooperation Administration.]

0021 February 1961 [U.S. economic aid programs.]

0035 April 1961 [U.S. economic aid programs; Communism.]

0045 May 1961

0052 June 1961

0066 July 1961 [Mindanao Development Plan.]

0086 August 1961 [Economic development; National Economic Council; Philippine Air Force; Alejo Santos.]

0152 September 1961 [Civic Actions programs; Armed Forces of the Philippines.]

0161 November 1961 [Laureano Brothers, Inc. fraud.]

0165 796.52 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities; Subversive Activities

0167 796.521 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities; Subversive Activities—Biographical Information [Juan Jardeleza Hormillosa; Juan M. Arreglado; Lu family; Bharat Shumshere; Supreme Court; Rufino G. Hechanova; UNESCO.]

0193 796.54 National Defense Affairs: Maneuvers; Target Practice; Troop Movements

0238 796.5411 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements of United States in Philippine Republic [Mutual Defense Board.]

18 Frame No. File Subject

0247 796.551 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel

0258 796.55311 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Schools and Academies: Admission of Nationals of United States for Study

0274 796.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies

0317 796.5611 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments; Ordnance: Atomic Weapons

0369 796.5621 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Ships, Vessels and Aircraft: Battleships; Cruisers; Destroyers; Other naval vessels

0421 796.5622 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Ships, Vessels and Aircraft: Aircraft; Bombers; Fighters; Gliders

0440 796.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases and Posts in Philippine Republic 0440 January 1960

0465 February 1960

0485 March 1960 [Clark Air Base; Jose Henandez; Philippine Trade Unions Council; United States Government Civilian Employees Union of the Philippines; Federation of Free Workers.]

0517 April 1960

0566 May 1960 [Carlos P. Garcia; Claro M. Recto; labor laws.]

[0643 711.56396 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases and Posts in United States]

0648 796.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases and Posts in Philippine Republic 0648 May 1960

0655 June 1960

0672 July 1960 [Lindgren case; Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0726 August 1960 [Magtoto incident; Clark Air Base.]

19 Frame No. File Subject

0768 September 1960 [Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0828 October 1960 [H. G. Homme Jr.; Central Luzon Milling Company.]

0867 November 1960

0885 December 1960 [Military Bases Agreement.]

0937 January 1961 [United States Government Civilian Employees Union of the Philippines.]

0985 February 1961

0987 March 1961 [Felixberto M. Serrano.]

Reel 6

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 796.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases and Posts in Philippine Republic 0001 March 1961 [John B. Martin.]

0009 April 1961 [Clark Air Base; Sangley Point.]

0088 May 1961 [Flying Brothers 1961.]

0156 October 1961

0161 November 1961

0177 December 1961

0183 January 1962

0207 February 1962

0243 March 1962 [Military Payment Certificates.]

0269 April 1962

20 Frame No. File Subject

0277 May 1962

0296 June 1962 [War Damage Claims Bill; Diosdado Macapagal; W. Averell Harriman; Emilio Abello.]

0323 July 1962

0336 August 1962 [Jose Mercado.]

0358 September 1962

0371 October 1962 [Subic Bay; electric power.]

0410 November 1962

0415 December 1962

0417 January 1963 [Olongapo; electric power.]

0432 796.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases and Posts in Philippine Republic 0432 May 1961 [Central Luzon Milling Company.]

0448 June 1961 [Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0478 July 1961 [Military Bases Agreement; Military Payment Certificates.]

0523 August 1961 [Army Post Office; Simeon Roxas; Max V. Krebs; Felixberto M. Serrano; R. Gentry Martin.]

0556 September 1961 [U.S. Navy Petroleum Facility.]

0572 October 1961 [U.S. Navy Petroleum Facility.]

0602 January 1963

0604 796.5811 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Visits, Clearances, of Military, Naval or Air Force Personnel and/or Equipment of United States to Philippine Republic [Cebu; U.S. Navy goodwill tour.]

21 Frame No. File Subject

0682 796.5875 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Visits, Clearances, of Military, Naval or Air Force Personnel and/or Equipment of Ethiopia to Philippine Republic

0683 796.59 National Defense Affairs: Civil Defense

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines

0686 896.00 Economic Matters (General) 0686 January 1960 [Federal Republic of Germany trade; nondollar currencies; Philippine Air Lines; Carlos P. Garcia; Filipino First policy.]

0737 February 1960 [Tobacco ban; Filipino First policy; Nacionalista Party; Central Bank; war damage claims; Japanese-Filipino FCN negotiations; Liberal Party; Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0786 March 1960 [Aurelio Montinola; Japanese-Filipino FCN negotiations; Filipino First policy; Carlos P. Garcia; Jose Hernandez; Nacionalista Party.]

0859 April 1960 [Miguel Cuaderno; Arsenio H. Lacson; Malaya-Philippines relations; Central Bank decontrol; Manuel Lim; Marikina Dam; Claro M. Recto; Rice-Corn Nationalization bill.]

0883 May 1960 [Central Bank decontrol; Japanese-Filipino FCN negotiations; May Day; Filipino First policy; U.S.-Philippines relations; war damage claims; sugar quota; Federal Republic of Germany trade; Carlos P. Garcia; National Economic Council; Dominador R. Aytona.]

0929 June 1960 [Filipino First policy; Marikina Dam; Japan-Philippines relations; Central Bank decontrol; Bilateral Air Agreement; Miguel Cuaderno; sugar quota; congressional proceedings.]

0953 July 1960 [Miguel Cuaderno; Carlos P. Garcia; National Economic Council; sugar quota; Central Bank decontrol; Southeast Asia– Philippines relations; Dominador R. Aytona; Japanese-Filipino FCN negotiations.]

22 Frame No. File Subject

0975 August 1960 [Manuel Lim; ASAS; Carlos P. Garcia; Central Bank decontrol; Miguel Cuaderno; Luzon floods; Antigraft Law; Japanese- Filipino FCN negotiations.]

0994 September 1960 [Antigraft Law; Manuel Lim; Luzon floods; Central Bank decontrol; airlines strike.]

1012 October 1960 [Marcelo Balatbat; Mariano Penaflorida; Central Bank decontrol; Japanese-Filipino FCN negotiations; Iligan Steel Mill; U.S.- Philippines relations.]

1050 November 1960 [Nationalization of rice and corn; Gold Subsidy Act; Dominador R. Aytona; Japanese-Filipino FCN negotiations; Marikina Dam.]

1068 December 1960 [Central Bank decontrol; U.S. tobacco trade; sugar quota; ASAS; Japanese-Filipino FCN negotiations; Miguel Cuaderno; Eduardo Z. Romualdez.]

Reel 7

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 896.00 Economic Matters (General) 0001 January 1961 [Andres V. Castillo; Eduardo Z. Romualdez; Gregorio Licaros; Central Bank decontrol; Korea-Philippines relations; government corporations and enterprises; sugar quota; Mindanao; Asian-Oceanic Postal Union.]

0098 February 1961 [Carlos P. Garcia; Foreign Investment Law; Dominador R. Aytona; National Waterworks and Sewerage Authority; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; Philippine Trade Unions Council; Central Bank decontrol; tariff policy; U.S.- Philippines relations; FCN Treaty; Manuel Lim; Gil J. Puyat; ASAS; Philippine Air Lines; Social Security strike.]

0144 March 1961 [J. Burke Knapp; Central Bank decontrol; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; Petroleum Stabilization Act; congressional proceedings; nationalization of labor; Merchant Shipping Act of 1960; Foreign Investment Law.]

23 Frame No. File Subject

0195 April 1961 [Petroleum Stabilization Act; Cebu Portland Cement Company strike; The Nation’s Economic Magazine; Central Bank; Peace Corps; Asian Productivity Organization.]

0293 May 1961 [Marikina Dam; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company Investigation; tobacco trade; May Day; Philippine Labor Unity Movement; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino; proposed economic legislation; Central Bank decontrol; ASAS; sugar quota; mines and mineral resources; Peace Corps; Asian Labor Ministers Conference; Third National Labor Management Congress; Social Security strike.]

0379 June 1961 [Central Bank; credit relaxation measures; Carlos P. Garcia; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company; lumber industry and products; Social Security strike; ASAS; Peace Corps; Luzon floods; alien workers; National Marketing Corporation.]

0403 July 1961 [Central Bank decontrol; ASAS; rice imports; Philippine Air Lines.]

0420 August 1961 [Cagayan de Oro; presidential assistant on community development; Mindanao Development Plan; ASAS; Japan reparations; Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company; tobacco trade; textile industry and fabrics; Philippine Air Lines strike.]

0487 September 1961 [Manuel Lim; National Marketing Corporation; Luzon floods; Philippine Air Lines strike; Government Service Insurance System strike; Manuel J. Marquez; War Damage Claims Bill; Marikina Dam.]

0527 October 1961 [Central Bank; sugar quota; Federation of Free Farmers strike; Government Service Insurance System strike; Surigao del Norte; Agusan.]

0542 November 1961 [Devaluation of peso; Carlos P. Garcia; fish and fishing industry; Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company; Peace Corps; Japan reparations; ASAS; Carlos P. Romulo; Jeepney; Government Service Insurance System strike; 1961 election; sugar quota; Sixto K. Roxas Jr.]

24 Frame No. File Subject

0570 December 1961 [Central Bank; Diosdado Macapagal; Japan reparations; Peace Corps.]

[0579 896.10 Financial Matters (General)]

0581 896.00 Economic Matters (General) 0581 December 1961 [Bangkok Declaration; ASAS; refractory chromite; petroleum exploration; Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company; Philippine Air Lines; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; Andres V. Castillo.]

0623 January 1962 [Alfonso Calalang; Diosdado Macapagal; Central Bank; Fernando Sison; Cesar Climaco; rice stabilization program; tong system; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company; Norberto B. Romualdez Jr.; El Tor; economic development; tariff revision; sugar quota; tobacco trade; Philippine Air Lines; Emmanuel Pelaez.]

0665 February 1962 [Central Bank decontrol; tobacco trade; Cesar Climaco; Emmanuel Pelaez; Marikina Dam; Federation of Free Farmers strike; Philippine Trade Unions Council; Philippine Labor Unity Movement; Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino; Diosdado Macapagal five-year program; rice stabilization; Zambales; Bataan Province; Pampanga; Tarlac; Bulacan.]

0703 March 1962 [Manuel Lim; graft and corruption; Diosdado Macapagal; Cesar Climaco; Fernando Lopez; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company; Japan-Philippines relations; tobacco trade; Norberto B. Romualdez Jr.]

0741 April 1962 [ASAS; Philippine Air Lines; Emmanuel Pelaez; Diosdado Macapagal; National Steel and Shipbuilding Corporation; antismuggling campaign.]

0758 May 1962 [Central Bank; Diosdado Macapagal; Filipino First policy; Nacionalista Party; Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company; tobacco trade; sugar quota; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company strike; congressional proceedings; ASAS; National Economic Council; Cebu City; Sergio Osmena Jr.; Cagayan de Oro; Iligan City; Marawi City; Zamboanga City; Sulu Province; Davao City.]

25 Frame No. File Subject

0806 June 1962 [Rural Bankers Association; National Steel and Shipbuilding Corporation; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company strike; Diosdado Macapagal; National Marketing Corporation; ASAS; economic development; National Economic Council; national income accounts for 1959–1961; Emmanuel Pelaez.]

0916 July 1962 [Sugar quota; ASAS; Diosdado Macapagal; Luzon floods.]

0937 August 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; economic development; Sixto K. Roxas Jr.; Philippine National Bank; ASAS; Central Bank; antigraft bill; Jose Yulo; Fernando Lopez; Eugenio Lopez.]

0965 September 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; graft and corruption; ASAS; railroad strike; U.S.-Philippines relations; Sixto K. Roxas Jr.]

0999 October 1962 [Philippine National Bank; Manila port strike; Central Luzon bus strike; Rufino G. Hechanova.]

1025 November 1962 [Trade quotas; ASAS; tobacco trade; railroad strike; sugar strike; economic development; fish and fishing industry.]

1071 December 1962 [Fish and fishing industry; Program Implementation Agency; National Economic Council.]

1089 January 1963 [National income accounts for 1962; Sixto K. Roxas Jr.; Diosdado Macapagal; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company.]

Reel 8

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 896.00-PC Economic Matters: Peace Corps 0001 March 1961

0010 April 1961

0027 May 1961

0071 June 1961

0127 July 1961

26 Frame No. File Subject

0135 August 1961

0144 September 1961

0170 October 1961

0195 November 1961

0218 December 1961

0245 January 1962

0293 February 1962

0320 March 1962

0355 April 1962

0389 May 1962

0454 June 1962

0497 July 1962

[0524 891.00-PC Economic Matters: Peace Corps]

0525 896.00-PC Economic Matters: Peace Corps 0525 July 1962

0536 August 1962

0608 September 1962

0645 October 1962

0692 November 1962

0713 December 1962

0757 January 1963

0829 896.0000 Economic Matters: Economic Aid or Relations between Philippine Republic and Other Countries

0832 896.01 Economic Matters: Cost of Living; Retail Prices; Black Markets

0838 896.051 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments

27 Frame No. File Subject

0840 896.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of United States in Philippine Republic

0859 896.05141 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of Great Britain, United Kingdom in Philippine Republic

0862 896.06 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions

0903 896.061 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions—Hours; Wages

0906 896.062 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions—Organizations; Unions; Strikes

0992 896.072 Economic Matters: Pensions—Old-age

0995 896.10 Financial Matters (General)

1027 896.111 Financial Matters: Taxation—Land; Realty

1029 896.13 Financial Matters: Monetary System

Reel 9

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 896.01 Economic Matters: Cost of Living; Retail Prices; Black Markets

0008 896.02 Economic Matters: Housing; Rents; Building Construction

0026 896.021 Economic Matters: Housing; Rents; Building Construction—City and Country Planning

0033 896.03 Economic Matters: Food; Food Conditions [Food shortage in Cebu.]

0035 896.062 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions—Organizations; Unions; Strikes

0037 896.04 Economic Matters: Fuel; Fuel Conditions

0038 896.051 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments [Local China capital.]

0060 896.05100 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of the World (Universe) in Philippine Republic [Alfredo Montelibano; Diosdado Macapagal; Filipino First policy.]

0089 896.05110 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of the Western Hemisphere in Philippine Republic

28 Frame No. File Subject

0090 896.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of United States in Philippine Republic 0090 January 1960

0095 February 1960

0097 April 1960

0099 May 1960

0100 June 1960

0107 August 1960

0111 September 1960

0114 October 1960

0120 November 1960

0125 December 1960

0130 March 1961

0134 April 1961

0137 July 1961 [Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0154 September 1961

0161 October 1961

0165 December 1961

0169 January 1962

0172 February 1962

0173 March 1962

0180 April 1962 [Iligan; Cagayan de Oro; Cebu; Bacolod.]

0189 May 1962

0193 June 1962

0194 July 1962

29 Frame No. File Subject

0202 August 1962

0212 September 1962

0213 October 1962

0214 November 1962

0215 December 1962

0220 896.05141 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of Great Britain, United Kingdom in Philippine Republic

[0226 896.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of United States in Philippine Republic]

0231 896.05193 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of China in Philippine Republic

0233 896.053 Economic Matters: Capital—Corporations; Businesses

0254 896.054 Economic Matters: Capital—Combinations in Restraint of Trade; Monopolies; Cartels; Trusts

0258 896.055 Economic Matters: Capital—Domestic Trade Conditions; Retail Trade [Retail Trade Nationalization Law; Anti-Dummy Law.]

0262 896.06 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions 0262 January 1960

0264 February 1960 [Wake Island strike.]

0267 June 1960

0269 July 1960

0271 August 1960 [1960 Regional Labor-Management Conference; East Visayas; California farm labor.]

0342 September 1960 [Government Service Insurance System; Social Security System.]

0361 November 1960 [California farm labor.]

30 Frame No. File Subject

0363 March 1961 [Nationalization of labor.]

0369 April 1961 [Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; Philippine Labor Unity Movement; Federation of Free Workers.]

0374 July 1961

[0378 February 1962] [Cottabato Province.]

[0380 July 1962] [Norberto B. Romualdez Jr.]

0382 August 1961 [Retail Trade Nationalization Law; Anti-Dummy Law; commerce circulars prohibiting alien employment; Perfecto E. Laguio.]

0416 November 1961

0417 896.061 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions—Hours; Wages 0417 January 1960

0419 February 1960 [Family income and expenditures.]

0424 August 1961 [Sugar industry wages; Wage and Salary Survey.]

0520 October 1962

0521 November 1962 [Dock strike; Diosdado Macapagal.]

0525 January 1963

0529 896.062 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions—Organizations; Unions; Strikes [0529 December 1962]

0531 March 1960 [Miners’ International Federation; National Mines and Allied Workers Union; Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions; Philippine Trade Unions Council; Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino; Council of National Unions.]

0532 April 1960 [Federation of Free Workers.]

31 Frame No. File Subject

0561 July 1960 [National Union of Transport Workers.]

0565 October 1960 [Federation of Free Workers.]

0567 December 1960 [National Mines and Allied Workers Union.]

0571 February 1961 [Philippine Transport and General Workers Organization.]

0572 July 1961

0575 August 1961

0576 September 1961

0577 February 1962 [Hector J. Mauri; Federation of Free Farmers.]

0581 March 1962

0587 May 1962 [Norberto B. Romualdez Jr.; International Labor Organization; National Union of Petroleum, Chemical and Allied Workers.]

0592 June 1962

0593 July 1962 [Hector J. Mauri; Federation of Free Farmers.]

0599 August 1962 [Hector J. Mauri; Federation of Free Farmers.]

0618 September 1962

0623 October 1962 [International Union of Food and Allied Workers’ Associations.]

0630 November 1962

0643 December 1962 [Magsaysay Award; Indonesia-Philippines relations.]

0660 January 1963

0662 896.065 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions—Hazardous Employment; Accidents; Prevention of Accidents

32 Frame No. File Subject

0664 896.072 Economic Matters: Pensions—Old-age [Social Security System.]

0720 896.08 Economic Matters: Insurance

0724 896.10 Financial Matters (General) 0724 January 1960 [International reserves.]

0726 February 1960

0728 May 1960 [International reserves; national income and product accounts.]

0793 June 1960 [U.S.-Philippines relations.]

0814 July 1960 [Balance of payments; commercial credit; Manuel J. Marquez; Philippine National Bank.]

0837 August 1960

0839 September 1960

0840 October 1960

0841 November 1960

0846 December 1960 [Balance of payments.]

0855 January 1961 [Manuel Lim.]

0868 February 1961 [Margin proceeds.]

0872 March 1961 [Balance of payments.]

0890 April 1961 [Carlos P. Garcia 1962 budget message; national income accounts, 1958–1960.]

[0968 896.06 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions] [Hector J. Mauri; Federation of Free Farmers; Negros Occidental; Labor Party; Roberto Romualdex Jr.; Emergency Employment Administration.]

33 Frame No. File Subject

Reel 10

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 896.10 Financial Matters (General) 0001 May 1961 [Commercial credit; Philippine National Bank.]

0004 June 1961 [Credit relaxation measures; Central Bank.]

0009 August 1961

0011 October 1961

0014 November 1961 [International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; National Power Corporation.]

0027 January 1962 [Decontrol program; devaluation of peso.]

0064 March 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; Eugenio Lopez; Fernando Lopez; Ferdinand E. Marcos; Philippine National Bank; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company.]

0074 April 1962 [Decontrol program; Treasury Stabilization Fund; balance of payments; Philippine National Bank.]

0085 May 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal 1962 budget message; Central Bank.]

0112 June 1962 [Decontrol program.]

0152 July 1962

0157 August 1962

0159 October 1962

0165 November 1962

0170 December 1962

0177 January 1963

0184 896.11 Financial Matters: Taxation

34 Frame No. File Subject

0194 896.112 Financial Matters: Taxation—Income

0199 896.13 Financial Matters: Monetary System [Devaluation of peso; stabilization fund; Carlos P. Garcia.]

0242 896.131 Financial Matters: Monetary System—Foreign exchange; Exchange rates 0242 January 1960 [Leonard Benjamin special import tax case.]

0256 February 1960

0264 March 1960 [Philippine National Bank; decontrol of foreign exchange.]

0317 April 1960 [Central Bank Resolution No. 64; exchange and important control.]

0351 May 1960

0375 June 1960

0394 July 1960

0407 August 1960

0410 September 1960 [Central Bank; authorized agent banks.]

0426 October 1960 [International reserves.]

0435 November 1960 [Dominador R. Aytona; Central Bank decontrol.]

0455 December 1960 [Credit relaxation measures.]

0470 January 1961 [Decontrol program; international reserves.]

0493 February 1961 [Central Bank; authorized agent banks; international reserves.]

0501 March 1961 [Central Bank; decontrol program; National Economic Council; Andres V. Castillo.]

35 Frame No. File Subject

0525 April 1961 [International reserves.]

0530 May 1961

0536 June 1961 [Informational Media Guarantee.]

0546 July 1961

0548 August 1961 [Foreign exchange market; balance of payments; Andres V. Castillo; Eduardo Z. Romualez.]

0554 September 1961

0559 January 1962 [Peso exchange rate; Andres V. Castillo; decontrol program; immigration and emigration.]

0606 February 1962

0619 March 1962 [Decontrol program; Central Bank; foreign exchange market.]

0639 April 1962

0641 May 1962

0646 June 1962 [Foreign exchange market; decontrol program.]

0663 July 1962 [Argentina-Philippines relations; decontrol program; Foreign Investment Law; mining project; Andres V. Castillo.]

0695 August 1962

0700 September 1962

0706 January 1963

0707 896.14 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking

0709 896.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign visas; Tourism

0711 896.19 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters

36 Frame No. File Subject

0712 896.14 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking [Philippine National Bank; Central Bank credit relaxation measures; rediscount rate; reserve requirements; banks and banking; private development bank.]

0787 896.1400 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Branch banks of Other Countries in Philippine Republic

0789 896.171 Financial Matters: Intellectual and Industrial Property—Patents [Drug patents.]

0835 896.172 Financial Matters: Intellectual and Industrial Property— Trademarks

0872 896.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign visas; Tourism

0946 896.1894C Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to Philippine Republic from Ryukyu Islands, Nampo Islands

0948 896.1898 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to Philippine Republic from Republic of Indonesia

0949 896.19 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters

0965 896.1901 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Atomic Energy Peaceful Purposes

0985 896.191 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Exposition; Exhibitions

0991 896.191-MA Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Exposition; Exhibitions— Manila

1003 896.20 Agriculture (General)

1006 896.2317 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Rice

1019 896.2321 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fibers: Cotton

1020 896.2327 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fibers: Abaca

1031 896.2331 Agriculture: Field Crops—Alkaloidal Plants: Tobacco

Reel 11

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 896.2331 Agriculture: Field Crops—Alkaloidal Plants: Tobacco

37 Frame No. File Subject

0015 896.235 Agriculture: Field Crops—Sugar-yielding Plants [0015 November 1960]

0017 February 1960

0019 July 1960

0020 August 1960

0025 October 1960

0027 November 1960

0031 February 1961

0032 March 1961

0034 April 1961

0036 May 1961

0038 June 1961

0041 July 1961

0050 August 1961

0052 September 1961

0074 October 1961

0082 November 1961

0088 January 1962

0114 February 1962

0128 April 1962

0130 May 1962

0136 June 1962

0141 July 1962

0142 August 1962

0146 October 1962

0151 November 1962

38 Frame No. File Subject

0152 896.2377 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Nuts; Coconuts [Copra overshipment; Cebu.]

0222 896.2391 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Forestry

0228 896.2395 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Rubber

0248 896.2423 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Dairying; Milk; Cream

0256 896.2432 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Wild animals: Birds

0257 896.245 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Wild animals: Fisheries [Malayan fisheries.]

0349 896.25 Agriculture: Mines; Mining 0349 April 1960

0353 May 1960

0354 June 1960 [Mines and mineral resources; reserve requirements; economic development; investments; marketing; metals and metal industries; gold; silver; platinum; nonmetallic minerals and mines; petroleum and petroleum industry; International Cooperation Administration.]

0438 September 1960

0440 April 1961

0443 May 1961 [Mines and mineral resources; reserve requirements; economic development; investments; marketing; metals and metal industries; gold; silver; platinum; nonmetallic minerals and mines; petroleum and petroleum industry; International Cooperation Administration.]

0526 March 1962

0534 April 1962

0537 October 1962

0539 November 1962

0543 January 1963

39 Frame No. File Subject

0544 896.2531 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals and Stones: Gold [Gold Subsidy Act.]

0560 896.2541 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Iron

0578 896.2542 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Copper

0604 896.2547 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Other Base Metals [Refractory chromite; manganese production.]

0659 896.2553 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Petroleum; Oil 0659 May 1960

0664 June 1960

0665 December 1960 [Legislation on petroleum.]

0668 February 1961

0673 March 1961 [Exploration on Cebu Island; Petroleum Stabilization Act.]

0707 April 1961 [Petroleum Stabilization Act.]

0717 May 1961

0719 August 1961

0721 November 1961

0723 December 1961

0733 April 1962

0735 May 1962

0739 September 1962

0740 October 1962 [Discrimination against U.S. corporations.]

0767 January 1963

0776 896.2566 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Lime and Cement

0778 896.2567 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Phosphates

40 Frame No. File Subject

0783 896.26 Engineering

0784 896.261 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction [Dredging project; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loan.]

0800 896.2612 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction—Roads; Highways; Bridges; Tunnels [USSR project in Kalimantan.]

0805 896.2613 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction—Parks; Playgrounds

0809 896.2614 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction—Public Utilities [Industrial energy consumption; General Public Utilities Corporation; Export-Import Bank of Washington; Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company; Laureano Brothers, Inc. fraud; Angat River hydroelectric project; Cebu water; coal for electricity; Emergency Employment Administration.]

0882 896.311 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Meat and Slaughterhouse Products

0907 896.312 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Dairy, Fish, Fowl and Game Products

0909 896.313 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Grain Products; Flour; Cereals

0919 896.316 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Beverages

0920 896.317 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Spices; Condiments; Flavorings; Leavening products; Extracts

0928 896.322 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products, Inedible—Leather Goods

0929 896.324 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products, Inedible—Rubber Manufactures

0954 896.325 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products, Inedible—Animal, Fish and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Greases, Inedible

0960 896.33 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries

[0974 896.2377 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Nuts; Coconuts]

41 Frame No. File Subject

0975 896.331 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel mill products [Government securities; integrated steel mill project; National Steel and Shipbuilding Corporation; Export-Import Bank of Washington; Dominador R. Aytona; Iligan Steel Mill.]

1044 896.3311 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel mill products: Heavy machinery

1053 896.3312 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel mill products: Light machinery

1062 896.332 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Building and Paving Materials [Leather industry and products; shoes and shoe industry.]

1072 896.3331 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Transportation Equipment: Automobiles; Trucks; Buses; Motorcycles

1080 896.3332 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Transportation Equipment: Railroad

1081 896.343 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Household, Office and School Furnishings and Supplies—Appliances

1101 896.35 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Clothing; Textile Industry [Japan wool industry.]

Reel 12

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 896.35 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Clothing; Textile Industry

0014 896.351 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Clothing; Textile Industry— Wearing apparel

0017 896.352 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Clothing; Textile Industry—Cotton Manufactures

0031 896.391 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Lumber; Wood Products [Corporations in southern islands.]

0052 896.392 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Paper; Paper Products

42 Frame No. File Subject

0070 896.3931 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures— Manufactured Non-Metallic Minerals: Glass and Clay Products; Ceramics

0075 896.3932 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures— Manufactured Non-Metallic Minerals: Fuels and Petroleum Products; Refinery Products [Petroleum Stabilization Act; oil refinery in Limay, Bataan; Carlos P. Garcia.]

0168 896.394 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Metal Manufactures not Otherwise Classifiable

0177 896.396 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Scientific and Professional Instruments and Equipment

0187 896.3971 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals and Dyes: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Preparations; Drugs

0205 896.3972 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals and Dyes: Fertilizers

0221 896.3976 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals and Dyes: Chemical specialties; Plastics

0223 896.4 Social Matters (General)

0224 896.40 Social Matters (General) [Living conditions; women’s activities.]

0233 896.401 Social Matters: Population; Statistics; Census

0256 896.41 Social Matters: People [Claro M. Recto; Carlos P. Romulo; women in high government positions.]

0281 896.411 Social Matters: People—Race Problems; Disturbances; Displaced Persons; Refugees

0283 896.412 Social Matters: People—Language; Literature [Cebu-Visaya language study; Pilipino as national language; Tagalog; Emmanuel Pelaez.]

0290 896.413 Social Matters: People—Religion [Muslim pilgrimage; church-state relations; Muslim minority; Jehovah’s Witnesses.]

0374 896.4141 Social Matters: People—Manners and Customs: Marriage; Divorce

43 Frame No. File Subject

0376 896.422 Social Matters: History—Monuments; Statues; Memorials [Bataan-Corregidor Memorial.]

0424 896.423 Social Matters: History—Public Records

0428 896.424 Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations; Holidays 0428 March 1960

0430 May 1960 [Jose Rizal centennial celebration.]

0435 July 1960 [Independence Day; Carlos P. Garcia.]

0478 August 1960 [Jose Rizal centennial celebration.]

0483 October 1960 [Commemoration of American landing on Leyte.]

0497 November 1960

0498 March 1961

0499 April 1961 [Bataan Day; Jose Rizal centennial celebration.]

0518 May 1961 [Jose Rizal centennial celebration.]

0525 June 1961 [Independence Day; Jose Rizal centennial celebration.]

0553 July 1961 [Jose Rizal centennial celebration; Allan Nevins.]

0574 August 1961

0577 September 1961

0579 October 1961 [Jose Rizal centennial celebration; commemoration of American landing on Leyte.]

0606 November 1961

0610 February 1962

0611 April 1962 [Commemoration of fall of Bataan.]

44 Frame No. File Subject

0627 May 1962 [New Independence Day.]

0631 June 1962 [New Independence Day; War Damage Claims Bill.]

0640 July 1962 [Independence Day; Philippine-American Friendship Day.]

0651 August 1962

0657 September 1962

0659 October 1962

0663 896.43 Social Matters: Education [American School, Inc.; China schools in Cebu City; U.S.- Philippines relations; War Orphans Educational Assistance Act of 1956.]

0743 896.431 Social Matters: Education—Elementary Education; Primary Schools; High Schools

0761 896.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities; Colleges [War Orphans Educational Assistance Act of 1956.]

0773 896.437 Social Matters: Education—Libraries

0780 896.44 Social Matters: Fine Arts

0781 896.451 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports; Recreation—Theaters; Museums; Carnivals; Concerts

0793 896.452 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports; Recreation—Motion Pictures

0832 896.453 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports; Recreation—Sports; Athletics

0836 896.46 Social Matters: Societies [Asia-Africa Society of China; Asian Anticommunist League.]

0871 896.4613 Social Matters: Societies—Better Citizenship Organizations: Military and Veterans Organizations

0879 896.47411 Social Matters: Etiquette—Ceremonial Communications United States [Bataan Day; Philippine-American Friendship Day; inauguration of Diosdado Macapagal, Emmanuel Pelaez.]

45 Frame No. File Subject

0936 896.49 Social Matters: Disasters; Earthquakes; Tornadoes; Famines

[0950 896.47411 Social Matters: Etiquette—Ceremonial Communications United States]

0951 896.49 Social Matters: Disasters; Earthquakes; Tornadoes; Famines [Luzon floods; U.S. disaster relief.]

Reel 13

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Philippines cont.

0001 896.552 Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the Dead; Cemeteries 0001 January 1960

0005 February 1960

0012 March 1960

0015 June 1960

0021 July 1960

0032 August 1960

0051 September 1960

0070 October 1960

0085 November 1960

0098 December 1960

0108 January 1961

0122 February 1961

0144 March 1961

0150 April 1961

0159 May 1961

0186 June 1961

0209 July 1961

0210 August 1961

46 Frame No. File Subject

0220 September 1961

0225 October 1961

0242 November 1961

0265 December 1961

0278 January 1962

0287 February 1962

0303 March 1962

0315 April 1962

0328 May 1962

0337 June 1962

0349 July 1962

0354 August 1962

0355 September 1962

0361 October 1962

0366 November 1962

0367 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public ACARGEN, Health—Disposal of the Dead; Cemeteries—Lorenzo Acargen LORENZO

0368 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the ALEJO, Dead; Cemeteries—Teofilo Alejo TEOFILO

0370 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the AQUINO, Dead; Cemeteries—Educard Aquino EDUCARD

0374 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the AZORES, Dead; Cemeteries—Primitivo A. Azores PRIMITIVO A.

0375 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the BALATBAT, Dead; Cemeteries—Arsenio Balatbat ARSENIO

47 Frame No. File Subject

0378 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the BRAVO, Dead; Cemeteries—Fernando Bravo FERNANDO

0381 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the BUSTOS, Dead; Cemeteries—Ramon Bustos RAMON

0382 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the CALIMBAS, Dead; Cemeteries—Elias G. Calimbas ELIAS G.

0385 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the DE LA CRUZ, Dead; Cemeteries—Federico de la Cruz FEDERICO

0388 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the PINEDA, Dead; Cemeteries—Tiboricio Pineda TIBORICIO

0390 896.552- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the SORIUS, Dead; Cemeteries—Starciano Sorius STARCIANO

0391 896.553 Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Hygiene and Sanitation; Quarantine

0392 896.553- Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the PENARAULA, Dead; Cemeteries—T. G. Penaraula T. G.

0393 896.557 Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Drug Patents

0395 896.56 Public Order, Safety and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations

0396 896.561 Public Order, Safety and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Red Cross

0397 896.562 Public Order, Safety and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Hospitals; Asylums

0405 896.8296 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Seismology

Communications, Transportation, Science—Philippines

0407 996.00 Communications (General)

0409 996.104 Communications: Postal—Rates; Postage

0410 996.13 Communications: Postal—Money Orders

48 Frame No. File Subject

0412 996.30 Communications: Telephone

0413 996.40 Communications: Radio [Relay bases; RCA Communications, Inc.; American Broadcasting Company; USSR-Philippines relations; UN Special Fund Philippines Telecommunications Training Institute.]

0491 996.50 Communications: Television

0496 996.60 Communications: Public Press [National Press Club annual Gridiron Dinner.]

0501 996.61 Communications: Public Press—Newspapers; Magazines; Periodicals; Books 0501 January 1960

0511 March 1960 [Ramon Roces; Manila Bulletin; Manila Chronicle; Philippines Herald; Daily Mirror; Evening News; Harry S. Stonehill; Philippines Free Press; Kislap-Graphic.]

0550 July 1960

0552 November 1960 [Pilipinhon.]

0570 February 1961

0571 March 1961 [Nationalization of press; Augusto Francisco.]

0578 May 1961

0579 June 1961 [Philippines reaction to Nikita Khrushchev Troika dogma.]

0584 July 1961

0585 August 1961

0595 February 1962

0596 March 1962

0600 April 1962

0602 May 1962

0603 June 1962

49 Frame No. File Subject

0604 January 1963 [Philippines reaction to Indonesian military power.]

0606 996.6211 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: United States [James Saxon Childers; “The Nation on the Flying Trapeze”; U.S.-Philippines relations.]

0620 996.6361 Communications: Public Press—Censorship of Newspapers, Books, and Other Printed Material: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

0623 996.71 Transportation: Land Transportation [Motor vehicle registration; motor vehicle foreign trade; highways, streets, and roads.]

0645 996.712 Transportation: Land Transportation—Railroad; Railways

0646 996.72 Transportation: Air Transportation [Philippine Air Lines; Military Bases Agreement; Pan American World Airways; U.S. Air Force; franchise tax.]

0756 996.7200 Transportation: Air Transportation—Between Philippine Republic and the World (Universe)

0762 996.721 Transportation: Air Transportation—Laws and Regulations [Philippine Civil Aeronautics Board.]

0775 996.7296 Transportation: Air Transportation—Between Philippine Republic and Philippine Republic

0778 996.721 Transportation: Air Transportation—Laws and Regulations

0787 996.722 Transportation: Air Transportation—Rates

0788 996.723 Transportation: Air Transportation—Accidents; Attacks; Repairs

0789 996.724 Transportation: Air Transportation—Airports; Landing Aids; Landing Rights; Radar

0816 996.726 Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase; Registration

0828 996.727 Transportation: Air Transportation—Documentation and Inspection

0831 996.73 Transportation: Water Transportation [Merchant shipping.]

0851 996.7301 Transportation: Water Transportation—Rivers; Canals

50 Frame No. File Subject

0852 996.731 Transportation: Water Transportation—Laws and Regulations

0859 996.734 Transportation: Water Transportation—Harbors; Docks; Ports [Port of Cebu; Manila Port Service Advisory Committee; Manila Port Authority.]

0900 996.738 Transportation: Water Transportation—Documentation and Inspection

0903 996.739 Transportation: Water Transportation—Sale; Purchase; Registration

0908 996.74 Transportation: Navigation [Inland waterways.]

0913 996.75 Transportation: Personnel; Crews; Seamen; Airmen

0917 996.80 Science (General) [Juan Salcedo; National Science Development Board.]

0921 996.801 Science: Research and Development

0938 996.8011 Science: Research and Development—Scientific Institutions; Laboratories

0940 996.802 Science: Space Travel and Artifical Satellites

0941 996.8296 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Seismology

0952 996.841 Science: Medical Sciences—Medical Aspects of Radiology, Radioscopy, Chemistry and Biology

Political and Other International Relations; Bilateral Treaties—Philippines

0953 696.00 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Other Countries [Felixberto M. Serrano; Carlos P. Garcia; Diosdado Macapagal; Emmanuel Pelaez; China-Philippines relations; U.S.-Philippines relations; SEATO; Asia-Philippines relations.]

0994 696.946 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Japan: Naturalization and Immigration [Antidumping Law.]

0996 696.97 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Malaya

1014 696.98 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Republic of Indonesia

51 Frame No. File Subject

1020 696.986 Political Relations between Philippine Republic and Republic of Indonesia: Naturalization and Immigration

Reel 14

Political and Other International Relations; Bilateral Treaties— U.S.–Philippines

0001 611.96 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic 0001 January 1960 [Carlos P. Romulo; Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0010 February 1960 [Claro M. Recto.]

0032 March 1960 [Cebu Consular District.]

0045 May 1960 [Felixberto M. Serrano; Carlos P. Garcia.]

0053 July 1960 [Pacific Defense College; Carlos P. Romulo; War Damage Claims Bill.]

0056 August 1960

0059 October 1960

0066 November 1960 [Philippine-American Friendship Day.]

0085 December 1960 [Claro M. Recto; Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0110 January 1961 [U.S.-Japan relations; Carlos P. Romulo; SEATO.]

0119 July 1961 [John D. Hickerson; Douglas MacArthur visit.]

0132 August 1961

0133 September 1961

0140 October 1961

0141 December 1961

52 Frame No. File Subject

0144 February 1962

0151 March 1962

0152 April 1962 [Bataan Day.]

0156 May 1962

0162 June 1962 [Currency decontrol; Diosdado Macapagal; Memorial Day; Salvador P. Lopez; Bataan-Corregidor Memorial.]

0192 July 1962 [Emmanuel Pelaez; Cebu Consular District; Philippine- American Friendship Day.]

0209 August 1962 [William E. Stevenson; War Damage Claims Bill.]

0218 September 1962 [Diosdado Macapagal; William E. Stevenson; views of U.S. businessman.]

0241 October 1962

0250 November 1962 [Luther Hodges; Rufino G. Hechanova.]

0252 January 1963

0253 611.9613 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Peace; Alliance; Non-Aggression—Transfer of Territory; Disputed Sovereignty over Non-contiguous Territory

0258 611.96231 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: War; Hostilities—Enemy Property: Funds; Credits; Stocks; Bonds

0265 611.96232 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: War; Hostilities—Enemy Property: Real Property; Real Estate.

0267 611.964 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Economic Treaties and Agreements (General)

0269 611.9641 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Economic Treaties and Agreements—Trade Agreements 0269 February 1960 [Felixberto M. Serrano; John D. Hickerson.]

0275 March 1960

53 Frame No. File Subject

0279 April 1960 [Felixberto M. Serrano; Motion Picture Export Association; foreign exchange market.]

0292 June 1960 [Civil aviation negotiations.]

0296 July 1960

0301 September 1960

[0302 August 1960] [Sugar trade.]

0303 November 1960

0311 December 1960

0331 January 1961

0332 March 1961

0334 May 1961

0339 June 1961

0354 July 1961

0355 August 1961

0358 September 1961

0366 October 1961

0375 November 1961 [Felixberto M. Serrano.]

0406 December 1961

0407 April 1962

0409 June 1962 [Agricultural exports and imports; coconuts and coconut products.]

0415 July 1962

0417 August 1962

54 Frame No. File Subject

0418 September 1962

0419 611.9642 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Economic Treaties and Agreements—Treaties of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation

0430 611.9643 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Economic Treaties and Agreements—Financial Treaties and Agreements

0447 611.9644 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Economic Treaties and Agreements—Literary, Artistic and Industrial Property, Copyrights and Patents

0451 611.9645 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Economic Treaties and Agreements—Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

0458 611.965 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Cultural Treaties and Agreements 0458 January 1960

0466 February 1960 [Radio broadcasting agreement.]

0471 April 1960

0472 August 1960 [Radio broadcasting agreement.]

0506 September 1960 [Radio broadcasting agreement.]

0515 November 1960

0519 December 1960 [Radio broadcasting agreement.]

0524 February 1961 [Radio broadcasting agreement.]

0529 March 1961

0535 April 1961

0536 June 1961

0538 December 1961

0539 January 1962

55 Frame No. File Subject

0541 February 1962

0545 March 1962

0548 April 1962

0549 May 1962

0550 June 1962

0551 July 1962 [Project Bamboo.]

0554 August 1962 [Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act.]

0565 September 1962

0568 December 1962

0570 January 1963

0572 611.966 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Naturalization and Immigration

0573 611.967 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Military and Defense Agreements 0573 September 1960 [Shipside grant.]

0583 October 1960

0588 November 1960

0589 December 1960

0591 June 1961 [Peace Corps.]

0603 July 1961

0613 August 1961 [Draft project agreement.]

0627 September 1961

0644 October 1961

56 Frame No. File Subject

0651 November 1961 [Felixberto M. Serrano; Peace Corps.]

0678 December 1961

0679 January 1962 [Emmanuel Pelaez.]

0681 February 1962 [Clark Air Base.]

0683 March 1962

0685 April 1962

0686 May 1962

0688 June 1962

0690 August 1962 [Military bases; Mariveles quarry.]

0695 September 1962 [USS Canopus.]

0698 October 1962

0699 November 1962 [Defense Development Exchange Program.]

0721 January 1963 [Military bases; relinquishment of Bagobantay; visas for certain dependents of U.S. servicemen.]

0733 611.9671 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Military Service Treaties

0736 611.968 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Extradition Treaties

0738 611.969 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Other Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties [Angat Project; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.]

0746 611.96932 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Other Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties—Communications Treaties: Radio and Television

57 Frame No. File Subject

0775 611.9694 Political Relations between United States and Philippine Republic: Other Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties—Air Navigation Treaties 0775 January 1960

0786 February 1960 [U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement.]

0798 March 1960 [U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement.]

0821 April 1960 [Bilateral consultation; U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement.]

0863 May 1960 [U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement; Philippine Air Lines; U.S.-Philippines civil aviation negotiations.]

0926 June 1960 [U.S.-Philippines civil aviation negotiations.]

0952 July 1960 [U.S.-Philippines civil aviation negotiations; Carlos P. Romulo; foreign trade controls on spare parts and equipment.]

0996 August 1960 [U.S.-Philippines civil aviation negotiations; U.S. air carriers.]

1017 September 1960

1024 December 1960

1027 January 1961 [John Oppenheimer; Pan American World Airways.]

1032 March 1961 [U.S.-Philippines civil aviation negotiations.]

1038 April 1961

1040 August 1961

1041 September 1961 [U.S.-Philippines civil aviation negotiations.]

1044 August 1962

58 SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after an entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 1: 0949 directs the researcher to Frame 0949 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics listed in the order in which they appear on the film. This index uses the terminology and spellings used in the original documents. In order to avoid confusion, the term “foreign relations” has been substituted for the State Department’s term “political relations.”

Abaca Air Force, U.S. 10: 1020 13: 0646 Abello, Emilio Air navigation treaties 1: 0949; 6: 0296 U.S.-Philippines 14: 0775–1044 Abes, Bernadino Air traffic control 2: 0835 radar 13: 0789 Absconding defendants and witnesses Air transportation 3: 0787 airline workers strike 6: 0994 Acargen, Lorenzo airports and airways 13: 0789 13: 0367 aviation accidents and safety 13: 0788 Acoje customs laws and regulations 13: 0762, expansion 1: 0570 0778 Agents general 1: 0001; 13: 0646, 0756, 0775 2: 0901 inspections 13: 0828 Agricultural education Pan American World Airways 13: 0646; 1: 0001 14: 1027 Agricultural labor Philippine Air Lines 6: 0686; 7: 0098, California 9: 0271, 0361 0403, 0420, 0487, 0581, 0623, farm workers general strike 2: 0355 0741; 13: 0646; 14: 0863 Agriculture rates 13: 0787 1: 0001, 0694; 10: 1003; 11: 0349, registration 13: 0816 0544, 0560, 0578, 0604, 0659 U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement see also Animal husbandry 14: 0786, 0798, 0821, 0863 see also Field crops see also Civil aviation Agusan Aklan 1: 0001, 0570; 7: 0527 1: 0385 Aircraft carriers Alejo, Teofilo U.S. 14: 0996 13: 0368 Air Force, Philippines Algeria 2: 0384, 0494; 5: 0086 independence 2: 0001

59 Alien workers Arts and the humanities 7: 0379; 9: 0382 12: 0780 Alkaloidial plants Asia tobacco 10: 1031; 11: 0001 Philippines relations 13: 0953 Allied Majority see also China, People’s Republic of 1: 0942 see also Japan American Broadcasting Company see also Korea 13: 0413 see also Southeast Asia American School, Inc. Asia-Africa Society of China 12: 0663 12: 0836 Amusement parks Asian Anticommunist League 12: 0781, 0793, 0832 2: 0384; 12: 0836 Angat River hydroelectric project Asian Labor Ministers Association 11: 0809; 14: 0738 2: 0281, 0355, 0384; 7: 0293 Animal husbandry Asian-Oceanic Postal Union birds 11: 0256 7: 0001 dairy industry 11: 0248 Asian Productivity Organization fish and fishing industry 11: 0257 7: 0195 Antidumping Law Asian Summit Conference 13: 0994 2: 0096, 0131 Antique Association of Barrio Councils 1: 0867 1: 0301 Aquino, Benigno, Jr. Association of Southeast Asian States 2: 0302 (ASAS: Malaya, Philippines, Thailand) Aquino, Educard 2: 0302, 0355, 0384, 0440, 0466, 0669, 13: 0370 0851; 6: 0975, 1068; 7: 0098, 0293, Argentina 0379, 0403, 0420, 0542, 0581, Philippines relations 2: 0096; 10: 0663 0741, 0758, 0806, 0916, 0937, Armed forces, U.S. 0965, 1025 see Joint United States Military Advisory Austria Group see Vienna Armed services Automobiles 1: 0001; 2: 0256, 0281, 0302, 0410, see also Motor vehicle industry 0494, 0624; 4: 0361, 0450, 0463, Aviation accidents and safety 0645, 0788; 5: 0152, 0193, 0238 13: 0788 see also Air Force, Philippines Aytona, Dominador R. see also Air Force, U.S. 6: 0883, 0953, 1050; 7: 0098; 10: 0435; see also Army 11: 0975 see also Military personnel Aytona v. Castillo see also Military service treaties 2: 0594 see also Navy Azores, Primitivo A. Arms control and disarmament 13: 0374 2: 0046, 0073, 0410, 0870 Bacolod Army 1: 0129, 0802; 9: 0180 2: 0046 Bagobantay Army Post Office relinquishment 14: 0721 6: 0523 Balance of payments Arreglado, Juan M. 9: 0814, 0846, 0872; 10: 0074, 0548 5: 0167 see also Foreign exchange see also Foreign investment

60 Balatbat, Arsenio Binamira, Ramon 13: 0375 1: 0301 Balatbat, Marcelo Biological sciences 6: 1012 13: 0952 Ballantyne, Robert J. Birds and bird conservation 1: 1039 11: 0256 Balmaceda, Cornelio Bohol 1: 0301 1: 0516 Bangkok Declaration Bombs and bombing 7: 0581 fifty megaton bomb 2: 0543 Bank note redemptions and regulations see also Missiles and rockets 10: 0027, 0074, 0112, 0264, 0470, Bravo, Fernando 0501, 0559, 0619, 0646, 0663 13: 0378 Banks and banking Bridges and tunnels authorized agent bank 10: 0410, 0493 11: 0800 general 10: 0707, 0712, 0787 Briones, Jose see also Central Bank 1: 0301 see also Credit Brunei see also International Bank for rebellion 2: 0851 Reconstruction and Development Bukidnon see also Loans 1: 0001 see also Philippine National Bank Bulacan see also Private Development Bank 7: 0665 see also Rural Bankers Association Buses Barretto, Manuel Central Luzon bus workers’ strike 2: 0046 7: 0999 Barrio Charter of 1959 Business and industry 1: 0301 capital investment 8: 0838, 0840, 0859; Barrio Lieutenant’s Association of the 9: 0038, 0060, 0089, 0090, 0220, Philippines 0226, 0231, 0233 1: 0301 industrial energy use 10: 0965 Barrio Self-Government Movement monopolies and cartels 9: 0254 1: 0301 privatization 1: 0105 Bataan-Corregidor Memorial views of U.S. businessmen 14: 0218 12: 0376; 14: 0162 see also Agriculture Bataan Day see also Banks and banking 2: 0355, 0669; 12: 0499, 0879; 14: 0152 see also Corporations Bataan Island see also Manufacturing 1: 0516; 7: 0665 see also Pharmaceutical industry Benjamin, Leonard see also Real estate business special import tax case 10: 0242 see also Retail trade Berlin, Germany Bustos, Ramon 1: 0495; 2: 0466 13: 0381 Beverages Butuan City 11: 0919 1: 0001 Bicol Provinces Cabal, Manuel F. 1: 0570, 0964 2: 0096; 3: 0984, 0856 Bilateral Air Agreement Cabal affair U.S.-Philippines 6: 0929 2: 0440, 0466, 0494, 0522, 0561

61 Cabangbang, Bartolome Penaraula, T. G. 13: 0392 1: 0694 Pineda, Tiboricio 13: 0388 Cabinet and ministry Sorius, Starciano 13: 0390 2: 0355; 3: 0518 Censorship Cagayan de Oro USSR 13: 0620 1: 0001, 0436; 7: 0420, 0758; 9: 0180 Census Calalang, Alfonso 12: 0233 7: 0623 Central Bank California credit relaxation measures 10: 0455, agricultural labor 9: 0271, 0361 0712 Calimbas, Elias G. decentralization 2: 0073, 0096; 6: 0859, 13: 0382 0883, 0929, 0953, 0975, 0994, Canals 1012, 1068; 7: 0001, 0098, 0144, 13: 0851 0293, 0403, 0665; 10: 0435 Capital investment general 2: 0594; 6: 0737; 7: 0195, 0379, China 9: 0231 0527, 0570, 0623, 0758, 0937; general 8: 0838; 9: 0038, 0060, 0089 10: 0004, 0085, 0410, 0493, 0501, United Kingdom 8: 0859; 9: 0220 0619 U.S. 8: 0840; 9: 0090, 0226 Resolution No. 64 10: 0317 Capiz Central Luzon Milling Company 1: 0436, 0516, 0867 5: 0828; 6: 0432 Castillo, Andres V. Charitable institutions 7: 0001, 0581; 10: 0501, 0548, 0559, general 13: 0395 0663 mental health facilities and services Cebu City 13: 0397 7: 0758; 12: 0663 Red Cross 13: 0396 Cebu Consular District Charter Day 1: 0001, 0301, 0385, 0406, 0436, 0453; 2: 0624 14: 0032, 0192 Chemicals and chemistry Cebu Island fertilizers 12: 0205 1: 0147, 0299, 0516, 0570; 2: 0022; general 13: 0952 6: 0604; 9: 0033, 0180; 11: 0152, pharmaceutical industry 12: 0187 0673; 13: 0859 plastics and plastics industry 12: 0221 Cebu Portland Cement Chief executive workers’ strike 7: 0195 3: 0053, 0218 Cebu-Visaya language study Childers, James Saxon 12: 0283 13: 0606 Cement and concrete Child welfare 11: 0776 1: 0001 Cemeteries and funerals China, People’s Republic of Acargen, Lorenzo 13: 0367 border dispute with India 3: 0856 Alejo, Teofilo 13: 0368 capital investment 9: 0231 Aquino, Educard 13: 0370 Communist Party 4: 0673 Azores, Primitivo A. 13: 0374 relations with Philippines 2: 0046, 0096; Balatbat, Arsenio 13: 0375 3: 0856; 4: 0673; 13: 0953 Bravo, Fernando 13: 0378 Chinese in the Philippines Bustos, Ramon 13: 0381 anti-Chinese movement 2: 0001 Calimbas, Elias G. 13: 0382 Communist movement 4: 0673 Cruz, Federico de la 13: 0385 general 1: 0147 general 13: 0001 Iloilo community 1: 0802; 2: 0022

62 immigration scandal 2: 0594 Communications King v. Hernaez 3: 0814 books and bookselling 13: 0501 public opinion 1: 0105, 0161 general 13: 0407 schools 12: 0663 postal money orders 13: 0410 Church-state relations postal rates and revenues 13: 0409 1: 0896; 12: 0290 radio 13: 0413 Citizenship telephones and telephone industry 3: 0042, 0051 13: 0412 see also Immigration and emigration television 13: 0491 City and town planning U.S.-Philippines 12: 0879, 0950 9: 0026 see also Journalism Civic Actions programs see also Radio 5: 0152 see also Telephones and telephone Civil Aeronautics Board industry Philippines 13: 0762 see also Television Civil aviation Communications treaties U.S.-Philippines negotiations 14: 0292, U.S.-Philippines 14: 0746 0863, 0926, 0952, 0996, 1032, 1041 Communism Civil engineers and engineering 1: 0301–0964; 2: 0046–0893; 4: 0463; public works 11: 0784, 0800, 0805, 5: 0035 0809 Communist Party of China Civil Service Act influence in Philippines 4: 0673 1: 0001 Communist Party of the Philippines Civil service system 4: 0731 1: 0001; 2: 0022 Community development Clark Air Base (Pampangga) 1: 0301, 0453; 2: 0384; 7: 0420 5: 0485, 0726; 6: 0009; 14: 0681 Conferences and congresses Clay industry and products Asian Labor Ministers Association ceramics 12: 0070 2: 0281, 0355, 0384; 7: 0293 Climaco, Cesar Asian Summit Conference 2: 0096, 7: 0623, 0665, 0703 0131 Clothing and clothing industry Regional Labor-Management 11: 1101; 12: 0001, 0014 Conference 2: 0073; 9: 0271 Coal and coal mining Third National Congress 7: 0293 11: 0809 Vienna Strategic Arms Limitations Talks Coconuts and coconut products 2: 0410 11: 0152, 0974; 14: 0409 Congo Commercial credit 2: 0302, 0870 9: 0814; 10: 0001 Congressional apportionment Commercial law Philippines 1: 0516; 2: 0384; 3: 0630 patents 10: 0789 Congressional-executive relations trademarks 10: 0835 Philippines 1: 0896; 2: 0131 Commission on Elections Congressional proceedings 1: 0570, 0694; 2: 0543, 0561 Philippines 1: 0473, 0867, 0954; Committee of Anti-Filipino Activities 2: 0355, 0594; 3: 0630; 6: 0929; (CAFA) 7: 0144, 0758 2: 0324, 0355, 0384 Conlon Report Commonwealth Day 2: 0073 2: 0234 Conservation of natural resources forests and forestry 1: 0001

63 Constabulary Cuenco, Mariano Jesus Philippines 4: 0673, 0731 1: 0161, 0301, 0406, 0436, 0473, 0495; Constitution 2: 0324, 0355 amendments 1: 0001; 2: 0096, 0118, Cultural treaties and agreements 0131 U.S.-Philippines 14: 0458 general 3: 0043 Currency Copper 6: 0686; 14: 0162 11: 0578 Customs laws and regulations Copyright 13: 0762, 0778, 0852 patents 14: 0447 Cuyugan, Baltazar Corporations 2: 0726 3: 0794; 11: 0740; 12: 0031 Daily Mirror (newspaper) Corruption 13: 0511 see Graft and corruption Dairy industry and products Cost of living milk 11: 0248 8: 0832; 9: 0001 Dams Cottabato City see Marikina Dam 1: 0290 Davao Cottabato Province 1: 0495, 0570 1: 0001, 0290, 0495, 0570; 9: 0378 Davao City Cottabato River channel 7: 0758 1: 0495 Debt Cotton see Public debt 10: 1019; 12: 0017 Defense Development Exchange Council of National Unions Program 9: 0531 14: 0699 Courts De la Rosa, Rogelio U.S. 3: 0855 1: 0516; 2: 0466, 0494, 0543 see also People’s Court Del Monte see also Supreme Court 1: 0436 Credit Democratic Labor Party relaxation measures 7: 0379; 10: 0004, 1: 0570; 2: 0522 0455, 0712 Demonstrations and protests see also Commercial credit see Strikes Crime and criminals Department of Foreign Affairs see Fraud appropriations 2: 0669 see Graft and corruption Department of Information see Homicide 2: 0046, 0073 Crow Valley Diplomatic and consular service 4: 0082 foreign service appointments 2: 0001 Cruise, E. A. Disarmament 3: 0856 see Arms control and disarmament Cruz, Federico de la Disaster relief 13: 0385 12: 0951 Cuaderno, Miguel Disasters 6: 0859, 0929, 0953, 0975, 1068 earthquakes 12: 0936, 0951 Cuba famine 12: 0936, 0951 1: 0453; 2: 0022, 0281, 0355, 0384 floods 2: 0167, 0180; 6: 0975, 0994; 7: 0379, 0487, 0916; 12: 0951 tornadoes 12: 0936, 0951

64 Dock workers see also Fiscal policy strike 2: 0835, 0851; 9: 0521 see also Foreign economic relations Dredging project see also Labor-management relations 11: 0784 see also Monetary policy Drugs Economic policy 10: 0789; 13: 0393 1: 0694; 7: 0293 see also Pharmaceutical industry Economic treaties and agreements Dumping U.S.-Philippines 14: 0267, 0269, 0419, antidumping legislation 13: 0994 0447, 0451 Earnings see also Financial treaties and general 8: 0903; 9: 0417, 0424 agreements wage and salary survey 9: 0424 Education Earth sciences elementary and secondary 12: 0743 geophysics 13: 0405, 0941 enrollment 1: 0001; 2: 0118 East Visayas finance 1: 0001 1: 0570; 9: 0271 general 12: 0663 Ecija, Nueva libraries 12: 0773 1: 0406 see also Higher education Economic development Eisenhower, Dwight D. 1: 0001, 0124, 0846, 1003, 1039; South America tour 2: 0022, 0046 5: 0086; 7: 0623, 0806, 0937, 1025; visit to Philippines 2: 0001, 0118 11: 0354, 0443 Elections see also International Bank for Barrios 1: 0802 Reconstruction and Development 1961 1: 0198, 0232, 0516, 0570, 0768; Economic matters 2: 0494, 0522, 0543, 0561; 7: 0542 city and town planning 9: 0026 violence 1: 0570, 0694; 2: 0522, 0543 cost of living 8: 0832; 9: 0001 voter registration 1: 0570 food shortage 9: 0033 see also Commission on Elections fuel oil 9: 0037 see also Presidential elections general 6: 0686; 7: 0001, 0581 Electric power hours of labor 8: 0903; 9: 0417 6: 0371, 0417 housing construction 9: 0008, 0026 Elementary and secondary education housing costs and financing 9: 0008, 12: 0743 0026 El Tor insurance and insurance industry 7: 0623 9: 0720 Emergency Employment Administration international assistance 8: 0829 2: 0669, 0815, 0851, 0870; 9: 0968; interstate commerce 9: 0258 11: 0809 labor unions 8: 0906; 9: 0035, 0529 Employment monopolies and cartels 9: 0254 see Agricultural labor old age assistance 8: 0992; 9: 0664 see Earnings retail trade 8: 0832; 9: 0001, 0258 see Hours of labor underground economy 8: 0832; 9: 0001 see Labor-management relations work stoppages 8: 0906; 9: 0035, 0529 see Labor unions and organizations see also Business and industry see Occupational health and safety see also Capital investment see Strikes see also Earnings see Working conditions see also Economic treaties and Employment services agreements 1: 0001 see also Financial matters

65 Energy resources and consumption natural fibers and fabrics 10: 1019, 1020 see Coal and coal mining rice 1: 0158, 0694; 7: 0403, 0623, 0665; see Electric power 10: 1006 see Hydroelectric power sugar 1: 0189–0198; 2: 0410; 6: 0883, see Industrial energy consumption 0929, 0953, 1068; 7: 0001, 0293, see National Power Corporation 0527, 0542, 0623, 0758, 0916, see Nuclear power plants and reactors 1025; 9: 0424; 11: 0015; 14: 0302 Engineering tobacco 2: 0624; 6: 0737, 1068; 11: 0783 7: 0293–1025; 10: 1031; 11: 0001 see also Civil engineers and trees 11: 0222, 0228 engineering Filipino First policy Equipment and supplies 1: 0001, 0105, 0694, 0896; 2: 0046; see Military supplies and equipment 6: 0686, 0737, 0786, 0883, 0929; Evening News (newspaper) 7: 0758; 9: 0060 13: 0511 Financial matters Executive branch business and industry 10: 0711, 0949, cabinet and ministry 3: 0518 0965 chief executive 3: 0053, 0218 commercial credit 9: 0814; 10: 0001 governors of states and districts 3: 0498 commercial law 10: 0789, 0835 Malacanang-congressional relations exhibitions and trade fairs 10: 0985, 2: 0131 0991 vice president 3: 0502 fiscal policy 8: 1027; 10: 0184, 0194 see also Presidential vetoes foreign exchange 10: 0548, 0619, 0646; Exhibitions and trade fairs 14: 0279 6: 0088; 10: 0985, 0991 general 7: 0579; 8: 0995; 9: 0724; Export-Import Bank of Washington, D.C. 10: 0001–0177 11: 0809, 0975 immigration and emigration 10: 0709, Extradition treaties 0872, 0946, 0948 U.S.-Philippines 14: 0736 monetary policy 8: 1029; 10: 0199, 0242 Family income and expenditures taxation 8: 1027; 10: 0184, 0194; 9: 0419 13: 0646 Farm workers travel and tourism 10: 0709, 0872 see Agricultural labor see also Banks and banking Federacion Internacional de Abogadas Financial treaties and agreements 2: 0167 U.S.-Philippines 14: 0430 Federation of Free Farmers Fine arts 1: 0694; 2: 0355; 7: 0527, 0665; 12: 0780 9: 0577, 0593, 0599, 0968 Fiscal policy Federation of Free Workers taxation 8: 1027; 10: 0184, 0194; 1: 0147; 5: 0485; 9: 0369, 0532, 0565 13: 0646 Fertilizers see also Monetary policy 12: 0205 see also Public debt Field crops Fish and fishing industry abaca 10: 1020 7: 0542, 1025, 1071; 11: 0257 coconuts and coconut products Floods 11: 0152, 0974; 14: 0409 2: 0167, 0180; 6: 0975, 0994; 7: 0379, cotton 10: 1019; 12: 0017 0487, 0916; 12: 0951 fruit 11: 0152, 0974 Food and food industry grains and grain products 10: 1006; beverages 11: 0919 11: 0909 grains and grain products 11: 0909

66 livestock and livestock industry 11: 0907 see also Foreign economic relations meat industry and products 11: 0882 see also International trade oils, oilseeds, and fats 11: 0954 see also Treaties and agreements shortage 9: 0033 Forests and forestry spices and herbs 11: 0920 1: 0001; 11: 0222 Foreign economic relations see also Rubber and rubber industry foreign investment 9: 0060, 0089 Franchise tax Germany, Federal Republic of 6: 0686, 13: 0646 0883 Francisco, Augusto see also Balance of payments 13: 0571 see also Dumping Francisco Bill see also Economic treaties and 2: 0324 agreements Fraud see also Foreign exchange Laureano Brothers, Inc. 5: 0161; see also Foreign investment 11: 0809 see also International assistance Friendship, Commerce and Navigation see also International trade (FCN) Treaty Foreign exchange 2: 0256, 0281; 7: 0098 10: 0242–0706; 14: 0279 Fruit and fruit products see also Capital investment coconuts 11: 0152, 0974 Foreign investment Fuel oil 9: 0038, 0060, 0089 9: 0037 Foreign Investment Law Fuentebella, Jose 2: 0624; 3: 0814; 7: 0098, 0144; 2: 0022, 0131 10: 0663 Funerals Foreign Office see Cemeteries and funerals 2: 0594, 0624 Furniture and furnishings Foreign relations household appliances and equipment China, People’s Republic of 2: 0046, 11: 1081 0096; 3: 0856; 4: 0673; 13: 0953 Fusionists general 13: 0953 1: 0105, 0516 Germany, Federal Republic of 2: 0410; Garcia, Carlos P. 6: 0686, 0883 1: 0001–1027; 2: 0001–0594; 4: 0036; Indonesia 1: 0942; 2: 0022, 0131, 0180, 5: 0566; 6: 0686–0975; 7: 0098, 0302, 0410, 0870; 9: 0643; 0379, 0542; 9: 0890; 10: 0199; 13: 0604, 1014, 1020 12: 0075, 0435; 13: 0953; 14: 0045 Japan 2: 0001, 0096; 3: 0481; 6: 0737, Garcia, Paulino J. 0786, 0883, 0929, 0953, 0975, 1: 0964 1012, 1050, 1068; 7: 0420, 0542, Gaston, Ben 0570, 0703; 13: 0994; 14: 0110; 1: 0802 11: 1101 General Public Utilities Corporation Liberal Party position 1: 0124, 0232 11: 0809 Malaya 2: 0809; 3: 0100; 6: 0859; Geophysics 11: 0257; 13: 0996 13: 0941 U.S. 1: 0001; 2: 0180, 0726, 0870; Germany, Federal Republic of (West 3: 0984, 0445, 0856; 6: 0883, 1012; Germany) 7: 0098, 0965; 9: 0793; 12: 0663; foreign economic relations 2: 0410; 13: 0606, 0953; 14: 0001, 0253, 6: 0686, 0883 0258, 0265 Glass and glass industry USSR 2: 0046, 0440; 13: 0413 12: 0070

67 Gold Hernandez, Jose 2: 0355; 11: 0354, 0443, 0544 5: 0485; 6: 0786 Gold Subsidy Act Hickerson, John D. 6: 1050; 11: 0544 2: 0001, 0543; 4: 0361; 14: 0119, 0269 Government Higher education territory 2: 0906; 3: 0001 general 1: 0301 see also Executive branch Pacific Defense College 2: 0073, 0180; see also Judicial branch 3: 0856; 4: 0001; 14: 0053 see also Legislative branch UP 2: 0761 Government corporations and War Orphans Educational Assistance enterprises Act of 1956 12: 0663, 0761 1: 0001; 7: 0001 Highways, streets, and roads Government decentralization 11: 0800; 13: 0623 2: 0902; 3: 0445 Hilario, Virgilio Government investigations 1: 0301 CAFA–UP probe 2: 0324, 0355, 0384 History Government securities see Holidays and commemorative 11: 0975 celebrations Government Service Insurance System see Monuments and memorials 7: 0487, 0527, 0542; 9: 0342 Hodges, Luther Graft and corruption 14: 0250 anticorruption movement 2: 0785 Holidays and commemorative Anti-Dummy Law 3: 0814; 9: 0258, 0382 celebrations antigraft legislation 1: 0158; 2: 0001, Independence Day 2: 0687, 0726; 0131, 0167, 0180, 0256, 0624; 12: 0435, 0525, 0640 3: 0630, 0794; 6: 0975, 0994; Labor Day 2: 0687 7: 0937 May Day 1: 0147, 1039; 6: 0883; general 1: 0001, 0283, 0406, 0495, 7: 0293 0694, 0846, 1039; 2: 0046, 0234, New Independence Day 12: 0627, 0631 0594, 0835; 3: 0856; 7: 0703, 0965 Philippine-American Friendship Day Stonehill, Harry S., case 1: 0896; 12: 0640, 0879; 14: 0066, 0192 2: 0761 Rizal Day 1: 0001 tong system 7: 0623 see also Monuments and memorials Grains and grain products Homicide 10: 1006; 11: 0909 Tormis, Antonio Abad 1: 0495 see also Rice industry Homme, H. G., Jr. Harbors and ports 5: 0828 Cebu 1: 0147, 0299, 0516, 0570; Honrado, Reynaldo P. 2: 0022; 6: 0604; 9: 0033, 0180; 1: 0301 11: 0152, 0673; 13: 0859 Hormillosa, Juan Jardeleza dock workers’ strike 2: 0835, 0851; 5: 0167 9: 0521 Hours of labor Manila 7: 0999; 13: 0859 8: 0903; 9: 0417 Harriman, W. Averell Household appliances and equipment 6: 0296 11: 1081 Health facilities and services Housing construction 1: 0001; 13: 0397 9: 0008, 0026 see also Public health Housing costs and financing Hechanova, Rufino G. rent 9: 0008, 0026 3: 0559; 5: 0167; 7: 0999; 14: 0250

68 Huk movement Intelligence activities 1: 0406, 0949, 1003; 2: 0046, 0180, 5: 0165, 0167 0212, 0324, 0355, 0410, 0561, International assistance 0594, 0726 5: 0021, 0035; 8: 0829 Hydroelectric power see also Peace Corps Angat River project 11: 0809; 14: 0738 International Bank for Reconstruction Iglesia ni Kristo and Development 1: 0896 7: 0144; 10: 0014; 11: 0784; 14: 0738 Iligan City International Confederation of Free 7: 0758 Trade Unions Iligan Island 2: 0212 1: 0436; 9: 0180 International Cooperation Administration Iligan Steel Mill 5: 0012; 11: 0354, 0443 6: 1012; 11: 0975 International cooperation in law Ilocandia enforcement 1: 0406 extradition treaties 14: 0736 Ilocos Norte International Labor Organization 1: 0516 9: 0587 Iloilo International Longshoremen and 1: 0436, 0516, 0867 Warehousemen’s Union Immigration and emigration 2: 0835 1: 0942; 10: 0559, 0709, 0872, 0946, International monetary reserves 0948; 13: 0994, 1020; 14: 0572 9: 0724, 0728; 10: 0426, 0470, 0493, Income taxes 0525, 0712; 11: 0354, 0443 10: 0194 International trade Independence Day 7: 1025 2: 0687, 0726; 12: 0435, 0525, 0640 see also Tariffs and foreign trade India controls border dispute with China 3: 0856 International Union of Food and Allied Indonesia Workers’ Associations arms control and disarmament 2: 0870 9: 0623 foreign relations 2: 0022, 0131, 0180, Interstate commerce 0302; 9: 0643; 13: 1014, 1020 9: 0258 immigration and emigration 1: 0942 Investments Philippines reaction to military 13: 0604 11: 0354, 0443 U.S. relations 2: 0410 see also Capital investment Industrial energy consumption see also Foreign investment 11: 0809 Iron and steel industry Industrial production 5: 1012; 11: 0560, 0960, 0975 ownership of enterprise 1: 0105 see also Machines and machinery privatization 1: 0105 industry Informational Media Guarantee see also National Steel and Shipbuilding 10: 0536 Corporation Inouye, Daniel K. Islam 3: 0984 culture in Lanao del Sur 1: 0867 Institutional care Muslim minority 12: 0290 1: 0001 Muslim pilgrimage 1: 0896; 2: 0669, Instruments and measuring devices 0687; 12: 0290 12: 0177

69 Japan King v. Hernaez Filipino FCN negotiations 6: 0737, 0786, 3: 0814 0883, 0953, 0975, 1012, 1050, 1068 Kislap-Graphic (newspaper) foreign relations 2: 0096; 3: 0481; 13: 0511 6: 0929; 7: 0703; 13: 0994 Knapp, J. Burke reparations 7: 0420, 0542, 0570 7: 0144 U.S. relations 2: 0001; 14: 0110 Korea wool industry 11: 1101 Philippines relations 2: 0073, 0384; Jeepney 7: 0001 general 7: 0542 Krebs, Max V. Manila Transportation Strike 2: 0687 6: 0523 Jehovah’s Witnesses Labor Day 12: 0290 2: 0687 Johnson, Lyndon B. Labor Department visit 2: 0384 3: 0529 Joint United States Military Advisory Labor Education Center Group 1: 0694 2: 0022, 0234; 4: 0361, 0578, 0645, Labor laws 0775, 0806, 0826, 0941 1: 0001; 5: 0566 Jolo Labor-management relations 1: 0161, 0436 government employees 1: 0001 Journalism Regional Labor-Management censorship 13: 0620 Conference 2: 0073; 9: 0271 National Press Club Gridiron Dinner Third National Congress 7: 0293 13: 0496 see also Strikes newspapers 13: 0501, 0511 Labor Naturalization Bill periodicals 13: 0501 2: 0355 U.S. 13: 0606 Labor Party Judicial branch 2: 0648, 0835; 9: 0968 absconding defendants and witnesses Labor supply and demand 3: 0787 1: 0001 general 3: 0746 Labor unions and organizations judgments and decrees of U.S. courts Federation of Free Farmers 1: 0694; 3: 0855 2: 0355; 7: 0527, 0665; 9: 0577, judgments and proceedings 3: 0756 0593, 0599, 0968 jurisdiction 3: 0786 Federation of Free Workers 1: 0147; procurement of evidence 3: 0844, 0847, 5: 0485; 9: 0369, 0532, 0565 0852 general 1: 0385, 0839; 8: 0906; 9: 0035, statutes and ordinances 3: 0794, 0814 0529 see also Courts International Confederation of Free Kalimantan Trade Unions 2: 0212 11: 0800 International Longshoremen and Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino Warehousemen’s Union 2: 0835 1: 0147, 0839; 2: 0785; 7: 0293, 0665; International Union of Food and Allied 9: 0369, 0531 Workers’ Associations 9: 0623 Kennedy, John F. Miners’ International Federation 9: 0531 2: 0256 National Mines and Allied Workers Khrushchev, Nikita Union 9: 0531, 0567 Asia visit 2: 0022, 0046 National Union of Petroleum, Chemical Troika dogma 13: 0579 and Allied Workers 9: 0587

70 National Union of Transport Workers Legislation 9: 0561 Antidumping Law 13: 0994 Philippine Association of Free Labor Civil Service Act 1: 0001 Unions 1: 0147, 1039; 2: 0785, commercial law 10: 0789, 0835 0835; 7: 0098, 0293, 0581; 9: 0369, Foreign Investment Law 2: 0624; 0531 3: 0814; 7: 0098, 0144; 10: 0663 Philippine Labor Unity Movement Gold Subsidy Act 6: 1050; 11: 0544 1: 0147, 1039; 2: 0785; 7: 0293, labor laws 1: 0001; 5: 0566 0665; 9: 0369 Labor Naturalization Bill 2: 0355 Philippine Trade Unions Council maritime law 2: 0022, 0096 1: 0147; 2: 0785; 5: 0485; 7: 0098, Merchant Shipping Act of 1960 7: 0144 0665; 9: 0531 Mutual Educational and Cultural Philippine Transport and General Exchange Act 14: 0554 Workers Organization 2: 0835, 0851; Oil Nationalization Bill 2: 0324 9: 0571 Reapportionment Act 2: 0466 United States Government Civilian Reparations Act 1: 0158 Employees Union of the Philippines Retail Trade Nationalization Law 5: 0485, 0937 3: 0794, 0814; 9: 0258, 0382 Lacsina, Ignacio P. Rice and Corn Nationalization Act 1: 0839 3: 0794; 6: 0859 Lacson, Arsenio H. Sugar Act 2: 0624 2: 0410, 0466, 0669; 6: 0859 War Damage Claims Bill 1: 0516, 0896, Laguio, Perfecto E. 0949; 2: 0494, 0624, 0687, 0785; 9: 0382 3: 0290; 6: 0296; 7: 0487; 12: 0631; Laguna Province 14: 0053, 0209 4: 0921, 0941 Legislative branch Lake Lanao 3: 0630, 0691 1: 0001 Lewin, Ted Lanao del Norte 2: 0046, 0234 1: 0001, 0436 Leyte Lanao del Sur 1: 0473, 0495; 2: 0212, 0522 1: 0001, 0436, 0867 Liberal Party Land transportation 1: 0001–1027; 2: 0001–0851; 3: 0630; 13: 0623 6: 0737 see also Motor vehicle industry Libraries see also Railroads 12: 0773 Language Licaros, Gregorio Cebu-Visaya language study 12: 0283 7: 0001 Pilipino 12: 0283 Lim, Manuel Tagalog 12: 0283 2: 0669; 3: 0576; 6: 0859, 0975, 0994; Laos 7: 0098, 0487, 0703; 9: 0855 1: 0453; 2: 0212–0761 Limay, Bataan Laureano Brothers, Inc. oil refinery 12: 0075 fraud 5: 0161; 11: 0809 Lime and limestone Law of the sea 11: 0776 see Maritime law Livestock and livestock industry Leather industry and products 11: 0907 11: 0928, 1062 Liwag, Juan R. Lebak 3: 0746 1: 0290

71 Loans Manila Chronicle (newspaper) 11: 0784 13: 0511 Lopez, Eugenio Manila Electric Railroad and Light 7: 0937; 10: 0064 Company Lopez, Fernando 7: 0293, 0379, 0623, 0703, 0758, 0806, 1: 0198, 1003; 7: 0703, 0937; 10: 0064 1089; 10: 0064; 11: 0809 Lu family Manila Port Authority 5: 0167 13: 0859 Lumber industry and products Manila Port Service Advisory Committee 7: 0379; 12: 0031 13: 0859 Luzon Manila port workers’ strike Central Luzon bus workers’ strike 7: 0999 7: 0999 Manila transportation strike floods 2: 0167, 0180; 6: 0975, 0994; jeepney drivers 2: 0687 7: 0379, 0487, 0916; 12: 0951 Manufacturing Macapagal, Diosdado chemicals and chemistry 12: 0187, 1: 0161, 0232–1039; 2: 0001–0902; 0205, 0221 3: 0043, 0247; 6: 0296; 7: 0570– clay industry and products 12: 0070 1089; 9: 0060, 0521; 10: 0064, clothing and clothing industry 11: 1101; 0085; 12: 0879; 13: 0953; 14: 0162, 12: 0001, 0014 0218 food and food industry 11: 0882, 0907, Macapagal Reform Movement 0909, 0919, 0920, 0954 1: 0001 furniture and furnishings 11: 1081 MacArthur, Douglas glass and glass industry 12: 0070 visit to Philippines 2: 0440; 14: 0119 instruments and measuring devices Machines and machinery industry 12: 0177 11: 1044, 1053, 1062 iron and steel industry 11: 0960, 0975, Madrigal-Gonzales, Pacita 1044, 1053, 1062, 1072, 1080 1: 0301 leather industry and products 11: 0928 Magsaysay Award lumber industry and products 12: 0031 9: 0643 metals and metal industries 12: 0168 Magtoto incident nonmetallic minerals and mines 5: 0726 12: 0075 Malacanang-congressional relations paper and paper products 12: 0052 2: 0131 plastics and plastic industry 12: 0221 Malaya rubber and rubber industry 11: 0929 fisheries 11: 0257 shoes and shoe industry 11: 1062 foreign relations 2: 0809; 3: 0100; textile industry and fabrics 11: 1101; 6: 0859; 13: 0996 12: 0001, 0014, 0017 Malaysia Marawi foreign relations 2: 0561, 0624 1: 0436; 7: 0758 Manganese production Marcos, Ferdinand E. 11: 0604 1: 0385; 2: 0046, 0167, 0256, 0281, Manila 0815; 3: 0630; 10: 0064 harbors and ports 7: 0999; 13: 0859 Margin proceeds political activities 2: 0669 9: 0868 port workers’ strike 7: 0999 Marikina Dam transportation strike 2: 0687 2: 0046; 6: 0859, 0929, 1050; 7: 0293, Manila Bulletin (newspaper) 0487, 0665 13: 0511

72 Maritime law Military Bases Agreement 2: 0022, 0096 5: 0885; 6: 0478; 13: 0646 Mariveles quarry Military bases, posts, and reservations 14: 0690 U.S. in Philippines 2: 0022, 0131, 0180, Marketing 0234, 0256, 0324, 0726; 5: 0440, 11: 0354, 0443 0643, 0648, 0672; 6: 0001; see also National Marketing Corporation 14: 0690, 0721 Marquez, Manuel J. Military benefits and pensions 7: 0487; 9: 0814 visas for dependents 14: 0721 Martin, John B. Military draft 6: 0001 14: 0613 Martin, R. Gentry Military Payment Certificates 6: 0523 6: 0243, 0478 Masbate Military personnel 1: 0385 5: 0247; 13: 0913 Masons Military service treaties 1: 0896 U.S.-Philippines 14: 0733 Mauri, Hector J. Military supplies and equipment 1: 0694; 9: 0577, 0593, 0599, 0968 5: 0274, 0317, 0369, 0421, 0440, 0648; May Day 6: 0001 1: 0147, 1039; 6: 0883; 7: 0293 see also Military bases, posts, and Meat industry and products reservations 11: 0882 see also Missiles and rockets Medical sciences Mindanao biological sciences 13: 0952 1: 0001, 0570; 7: 0001 chemicals and chemistry 13: 0952 Mindanao Development Plan radiology 13: 0952 5: 0066; 7: 0420 Membership organizations Miners’ International Federation veterans 12: 0871 9: 0531 Memorial Day Mines and mineral resources 14: 0162 base metals 11: 0604 Mental health facilities and services cement and concrete 11: 0776 13: 0397 copper 11: 0578 Mercado, Jose general 7: 0293; 10: 0663; 11: 0349, 6: 0336 0354, 0443 Mercado, Juan gold 11: 0544 1: 0954 iron 11: 0560 Merchant seaman lime and limestone 11: 0776 13: 0831 nonmetallic minerals and mines Merchant Shipping Act of 1960 11: 0354, 0443 7: 0144 petroleum and petroleum industry Metals and metal industries 11: 0659; 12: 0075 11: 0354, 0443, 0604; 12: 0168 phosphate 11: 0778 Military aircraft see also National Mines and Allied 5: 0369, 0421 Workers Union Military and defense agreements Misamis Occidental Ethiopia 6: 0682 1: 0436, 0516 U.S.-Philippines 4: 0888; 6: 0604; Misamis Oriental 14: 0573 1: 0001, 0436, 0495, 0570

73 Missiles and rockets Mutuc, Amelito R. 2: 0022, 0073 1: 0949; 3: 0604 see also Bombs and bombing Nacionalista Party see also Nuclear weapons 1: 0001–1039; 2: 0001–0870; 3: 0630; Missile testing 6: 0737, 0786; 7: 0758 2: 0761; 4: 0036 National Bureau of Investigation see also Nuclear testing and test sites 4: 0673 Monetary policy National defense 8: 1029; 10: 0199, 0242 civil defense 6: 0683 see also Credit general 1: 0001; 3: 0856; 4: 0001 see also Fiscal policy maneuvers 5: 0193 see also Foreign exchange Mutual Security Program 4: 0806; Monetary system 5: 0001 peso 7: 0542; 10: 0027, 0199, 0559 naval vessels 5: 0369, 0421 see also Foreign exchange nuclear weapons 5: 0317 Monopolies and cartels service academies 5: 0258 9: 0254 see also Armed services Montanto, Justiniano see also Intelligence activities 1: 0896 see also Military and defense Montelibano, Alfredo agreements 9: 0060 see also Military supplies and Montinola, Aurelio equipment 6: 0786 National Development Commission Monuments and memorials vessels 2: 0212, 0234 American landing on Leyte 12: 0483, National Economic Council 0579 5: 0086; 6: 0883, 0953; 7: 0758, 0806, Bataan-Corregidor Memorial 12: 0376 1071; 10: 0501 fall of Bataan 12: 0611 National income and product accounts see also Holidays and commemorative 7: 0806, 1089; 9: 0728, 0890 celebrations Nationalism Moros 1: 0001, 0129, 0158; 2: 0022, 0046, 1: 0896 0324; 6: 1050; 7: 0144; 9: 0363; Motion Picture Export Association 13: 0571 14: 0279 Nationalist Citizens Party Motion pictures 2: 0302 12: 0793 National Marketing Corporation Motor vehicle industry 7: 0379, 0487, 0806 13: 0623 National Mines and Allied Workers Union Museums 9: 0531, 0567 12: 0781 National Power Corporation Muslims 10: 0014 1: 0896; 2: 0669, 0687; 12: 0290 National Press Club Mutual Defense Board Gridiron Dinner 13: 0496 2: 0096; 3: 0984, 0856; 4: 0001; 5: 0238 National Progress Movement Mutual Educational and Cultural 1: 0232; 2: 0073 Exchange Act National Resettlement and Rehabilitation 14: 0554 Administration Mutual Security Program 1: 0001 4: 0806; 5: 0001 National Science Development Board 1: 0846; 13: 0917

74 National Security Council North Borneo 2: 0281 2: 0687, 0726, 0761, 0785, 0809, 0815, National Steel and Shipbuilding 0851, 0870; 3: 0001 Corporation Northern Luzon bloc 1: 0001; 4: 0422, 0463; 7: 0741, 0806; 2: 0046 11: 0975 North Mindanao National Union of Petroleum, Chemical political activities 1: 0232 and Allied Workers Nuclear power plants and reactors 9: 0587 14: 0451 National Union of Transport Workers Nuclear testing and test sites 9: 0561 1: 0896; 2: 0494, 0522, 0561, 0687, National Waterworks and Sewerage 0726, 0785 Authority Nuclear weapons 7: 0098 2: 0761; 5: 0317 The Nation on the Flying Trapeze (book) Occupational health and safety 13: 0606 9: 0662 The Nation’s Economic Magazine Oil Nationalization Bill 7: 0195 2: 0324 NATO Oils, oilseeds, and fats 2: 0073 11: 0954 Natural disasters Old age assistance see Disasters 8: 0992; 9: 0664 Natural fibers and fabrics Olongapo abaca 10: 1020 6: 0417 cotton 10: 1019 Operation Bloodhound Naval vessels 2: 0851 5: 0369, 0421 Operation Eye-Opener Navarro, Constantino C. 2: 0835 1: 0301 Operation Quick Count Navigation 1: 0694, 0768 13: 0908 Oppenheimer, John Navy 14: 1027 Petroleum Facility, U.S. 6: 0556, 0572 Ordnance U.S. 1: 0385; 6: 0604 5: 0317 see also Naval vessels Ormoc City Negros Occidental 1: 0385 1: 0129, 0453, 0516, 0802, 1033; Osmena, Sergio, Jr. 9: 0968 1: 0161, 0232, 0290, 0301, 0385, 0406, Negros Oriental 0453, 0473, 0495, 0516, 0570, 1: 0453, 1033 0768, 0964; 2: 0001, 0131, 0212, Neutrality 0256, 0281, 0384, 0522; 3: 0141; 2: 0687 7: 0758 Nevins, Allan Ownership of enterprise 12: 0553 privatization 1: 0105 New Independence Day Pacific Defense College 12: 0627, 0631 2: 0073, 0180; 3: 0856; 4: 0001; North Atlantic Treaty Organization 14: 0053 see NATO Padilla, Ambrosio 3: 0630

75 Pampanga Philippine Air Lines 7: 0665 6: 0686; 7: 0098, 0403, 0420, 0487, Pan American World Airways 0581, 0623, 0741; 13: 0646; 13: 0646; 14: 1027 14: 0863 Pan Malay Islamic Party Philippine-American Friendship Day 1: 0129 12: 0640, 0879; 14: 0066, 0192 Paper and paper products Philippine Association of Free Labor 12: 0052 Unions Parks 1: 0147, 1039; 2: 0785, 0835; 7: 0098, 11: 0805 0293, 0581; 9: 0369, 0531 Passports and visas Philippine Independent Church 10: 0709, 0872 1: 0896 Patents Philippine Labor Unity Movement 10: 0789; 13: 0393; 14: 0447 1: 0147, 1039; 2: 0785; 7: 0293, 0665; Peace Corps 9: 0369 1: 0453; 2: 0522; 7: 0195, 0293, 0379, Philippine Long Distance Telephone 0542, 0570; 8: 0001, 0524, 0525; Company 14: 0591, 0651 7: 0420, 0542, 0581, 0758 Pelaez, Emmanuel Philippine National Bank 1: 0301, 0570, 0896; 2: 0167, 0522, 7: 0937, 0999; 9: 0814; 10: 0001, 0064, 0543, 0594, 0624, 0648, 0726, 0074, 0264, 0712 0761, 0851; 3: 0565, 0576; 4: 0621, Philippines Free Press (newspaper) 0775; 7: 0623, 0665, 0741, 0806; 13: 0511 12: 0283, 0879; 13: 0953; 14: 0192, Philippines Herald (newspaper) 0679 13: 0511 Penaflorida, Mariano Philippines Rural Reconstruction 6: 1012 Movement Penaraula, T. G. 1: 0301 13: 0392 Philippines Telecommunications Pendatun, Salipada K. Training Institute 1: 1039; 2: 0726; 14: 0162 13: 0413 Pensions and pension funds Philippine Trade Unions Council 8: 0992; 9: 0664 1: 0147; 2: 0785; 5: 0485; 7: 0098, see also Old age assistance 0665; 9: 0531 People’s Court Philippine Transport and General 3: 0756 Workers Organization Perez, Leonardo 2: 0835, 0851; 9: 0571 1: 0406 Phosphate Peso 11: 0778 devaluation 7: 0542; 10: 0027, 0199 Pick Report foreign exchange 10: 0559 1: 0406 Petroleum and petroleum industry Pilipinhon 7: 0581; 11: 0354, 0443, 0659, 0665; 13: 0552 12: 0075 Pilipino see also National Union of Petroleum, national language 12: 0283 Chemical and Allied Workers Pineda, Tiboricio Petroleum Stabilization Act 13: 0388 7: 0144, 0195; 11: 0673, 0707; 12: 0075 Plastics and plastics industry Pharmaceutical industry 12: 0221 12: 0187

76 Platinum Program Implementation Agency 11: 0354, 0443 7: 1071 Political affairs Project Bamboo general 1: 0001–1039 14: 0551 Weeka reports 2: 0001–0870 Propaganda see also Agents 1: 0301 see also Citizenship Property tax see also Communism 8: 1027 see also Constitution Protestantism see also Elections 1: 0896 see also Foreign relations Public buildings see also Government 11: 0784 see also Political parties Public debt Political alliances 1: 0001 Eulogio Rodriguez–Sergio Osmena Jr. Public health 1: 0290; 2: 0256 charitable institutions 13: 0395, 0396, Political conflicts 0397 1: 0189 death 13: 0001, 0367, 0368, 0370, Political parties 0374, 0375, 0378, 0381, 0382, Communist Party of China 4: 0673 0385, 0388, 0390, 0392 Communist Party of the Philippines drugs 10: 0789; 13: 0393 4: 0731 general 1: 0001; 4: 0731 Democratic Labor Party 1: 0570; patents 13: 0393 2: 0522 quarantine 13: 0391 Liberal Party 1: 0001 Public opinion Katipunang Manggagawang Pilipino 1: 0105, 0161 1: 0147, 0839; 2: 0785; 7: 0293, Public utilities 0665; 9: 0369, 0531 see General Public Utilities Corporation Nacionalista Party 1: 0001–1039; Public welfare programs 2: 0001–0870; 3: 0630; 6: 0737, 1: 0001 0786; 7: 0758 see also Old age assistance Nationalist Citizens Party 2: 0302 see also Social Security System Pan Malay Islamic Party 1: 0129 Public works Socialist Party 1: 0839 bridges and tunnels 11: 0800 Population characteristics general 1: 0001 marriage 12: 0374 highways, streets, and roads 11: 0800 Postal service parks 11: 0805 money orders 13: 0410 public buildings 11: 0784 rates 13: 0409 public utilities 11: 0809 stamps and meters 13: 0409 Puyat, Gil J. Presidential appointments 1: 0570; 2: 0410, 0466, 0543; 7: 0098 2: 0001 Quality of life Presidential elections 12: 0224 U.S. 2: 0212, 0234 Quarantine Presidential vetoes 13: 0391 1: 0158; 3: 0070 Quemoy-Matsu Private Development Bank 2: 0212 10: 0712 Race relations Privatization U.S. 1: 0453; 2: 0384, 0815 1: 0105

77 Radio Retail trade 13: 0413; 14: 0466, 0472, 0506, 0519, 8: 0832; 9: 0001, 0258 0524 Retail Trade Nationalization Law Radiology 3: 0794, 0814; 9: 0258, 0382 13: 0952 Reyes, Jose B. L. Railroads 1: 0964 7: 0965, 1025; 13: 0645 Rice and Corn Nationalization Act Ramos, Narciso 3: 0794; 6: 0859 2: 0355 Rice industry RCA Communications, Inc. 1: 0158, 0694; 7: 0403, 0623, 0665; 13: 0413 10: 1006 Real estate business Rivers and waterways 14: 0265 canals 13: 0851 Reapportionment Act Rizal, Jose 2: 0466 centennial celebration 12: 0430, 0478, Rebellions and coups 0499, 0518, 0525, 0553, 0579 Brunei 2: 0851 Rizal Day (annual) Southeast Asia 2: 0234 1: 0001, 0768; 2: 0410 Recreation Roces, Ramon amusement parks 12: 0781, 0793, 0832 13: 0511 motion pictures 12: 0793 Rodriguez, Eulogio museums 12: 0781 1: 0161, 0189, 0290, 0406, 0453, 0473, sports and athletics 12: 0781, 0793, 0768, 0964, 1027; 2: 0001, 0118, 0832 0180, 0212, 0256, 0302, 0324, Recto, Claro M. 0355, 0384, 0410 2: 0022, 0046, 0073, 0096, 0167, 0180, Rodriguez, Filemon C. 0212; 3: 0630; 5: 0566; 6: 0859; 1: 0105 12: 0256; 14: 0010, 0085 Roman Catholic Church Red Cross 1: 0896; 2: 0022 13: 0396 Romblon Refractory chromite 1: 0867 7: 0581; 11: 0604 Romualdez, Eduardo Z. Refugees 6: 1068; 7: 0001; 10: 0548 12: 0281 Romualdez, Norberto B., Jr. Religion and religious organizations 7: 0623, 0703; 9: 0380, 0587 12: 0290 Romualdez, Roberto, Jr. see also Church-state relations 9: 0968 see also Islam Romulo, Carlos P. see also Jehovah’s Witnesses 1: 0001, 0694; 2: 0001, 0234, 0410, see also Philippine Independent Church 0522, 0543, 0687, 0761; 7: 0542; see also Protestantism 12: 0256; 14: 0001, 0053, 0110, see also Roman Catholic Church 0952 Rent Roxas, Simeon 9: 0008, 0026 6: 0523 Reparations Roxas, Sixto K., Jr. 1: 0001; 7: 0420, 0542, 0570 7: 0542, 0937, 0965, 1089 Reparations Act Rubber and rubber industry 1: 0158 11: 0228, 0929 Research and development Rural Bankers Association 13: 0921, 0938 7: 0806

78 Rural development Silver 1: 0001, 0301 11: 0354, 0443 Salcedo, Juan Sison, Fernando 1: 0846; 13: 0917 7: 0623 San Carlos Smuggling 1: 0385 antismuggling campaign 7: 0741 Sangley Point gold 2: 0355 6: 0009 Socialist Party San Luis, Felicisimo T. 1: 0839 4: 0921, 0941 Social matters Santos, Alejo anthropology 12: 0256, 0281 5: 0086 communications 12: 0879, 0950; Santos, Rufino J. (Cardinal) 13: 0407, 0409, 0410, 0412, 0413, 1: 0516; 2: 0046, 0073 0491, 0501, 0606, 0620 Santos Probe education 12: 0663, 0743, 0761, 0773 2: 0001 fine arts 12: 0780 Science general 12: 0223, 0224 13: 0917 holidays and commemorative see also Earth sciences celebrations 1: 0001, 0147, 1039; see also Medical sciences 2: 0687, 0726; 6: 0883; 7: 0293; see also National Science Development 12: 0435, 0525, 0627, 0631, 0640, Board 0879; 14: 0066, 0192 see also Research and development language arts 12: 0283 see also Space program marriage and divorce 12: 0374 Scientific institutions and laboratories monuments and memorials 12: 0376, 13: 0938 0483, 0579, 0611 Seismology population characteristics 12: 0233 13: 0405, 0941 public records 12: 0424 Senate recreation 12: 0781, 0793, 0832 minority leadership 2: 0022 religion and religious organizations Sergio, Osmena, Jr. 1: 0867, 0896; 2: 0022, 0669, 0687; 1: 0147 12: 0290 Serrano, Felixberto M. statistical programs and activities 1: 0232; 2: 0001–0561; 3: 0541; 12: 0233 4: 0082, 0361, 0806; 5: 0672, 0768, Social Security 0987; 6: 0448, 0523, 0737; 9: 0137; workers’ strike 7: 0098, 0293, 0379 13: 0953; 14: 0001–0651 Social Security System Service academies 9: 0342, 0664 5: 0258 Social services Sewage and wastewater systems 1: 0001 National Waterworks and Sewerage Soriano Company Authority 7: 0098 workers’ strike 1: 0516 Shipbuilding and repair Sorius, Starciano see National Steel and Shipbuilding 13: 0390 Corporation South Africa Shoes and shoe industry 2: 0046 11: 1062 Southeast Asia Shumshere, Bharat coups d’etat 2: 0234 5: 0167 relations with Philippines 6: 0953

79 Southeast Asia cont. Government Service Insurance System see also Association of Southeast Asian workers 7: 0487, 0527, 0542 States Manila Electric Railroad and Light see also Brunei Company workers 7: 0758, 0806 see also Indonesia Manila port strike 7: 0999 see also Laos Manila transportation strike 2: 0687 see also Malaya Philippine Air Lines workers 6: 0994; see also Malaysia 7: 0420, 0487 see also Thailand railroad workers 7: 0965, 1025 see also Vietnam, Republic of Social Security workers 7: 0098, 0293, Southeast Asian Economic Union 0379 2: 0131 Soriano Company workers 1: 0516 Southeast Asian Treaty Organization sugar workers 7: 1025 (SEATO) Transocean Air Lines workers 9: 0264 1: 0896; 2: 0073, 0096, 0118, 0234, Students 0256, 0302, 0324, 0355, 0384, political involvement 1: 0301, 0385 0410, 0440, 0494, 0522, 0624, Subic Bay 0687, 0761; 4: 0621; 13: 0953; 2: 0355; 6: 0371 14: 0110 Subversive activities Southern provinces 5: 0165, 0167 student political involvement 1: 0301, Sugar Act 0385 2: 0624 Space program Sugar Bloc Philippines 13: 0940 1: 0198 U.S. 2: 0384 Sugar industry and products USSR 1: 0436; 2: 0355 exports 2: 0410 Spices and herbs foreign trade 14: 0302 11: 0920 general 1: 0198; 11: 0015 Sports and athletics influence on Negros politics 1: 0189 12: 0781, 0793, 0832 quota 6: 0883, 0929, 0953, 1068; State of the nation 7: 0001, 0293, 0527, 0542, 0623, address 2: 0001 0758, 0916 Statistical programs and activities wages 9: 0424 census 12: 0233 workers’ strike 7: 1025 Statutes and ordinances Sugarlandia see Legislation 1: 0694 Stevenson, William E. Sugar Quota Administration 14: 0209, 0218 scandals 2: 0131 Stonehill, Harry S. Sulu Province 1: 0896; 2: 0167, 0180, 0543, 0648, general 1: 0436; 7: 0758 0669, 0687, 0761, 0785; 3: 0604; Islam 1: 0161 13: 0511 Sumulong, Lorenzo Strikes 2: 0256 Cebu Portland Cement workers 7: 0195 Supreme Court Central Luzon bus workers 7: 0999 1: 0964; 2: 0466, 0594; 3: 0746; 5: 0167 dock workers 2: 0835, 0851; 9: 0521 Surigao del Norte farm workers general strike 2: 0355 1: 0001, 0385, 0570; 7: 0527 Federation of Free Farmers 7: 0527, Tagalog 0665 12: 0283 general 2: 0835, 0851; 9: 0521

80 Target practice Transportation and transportation 5: 0193 equipment Tariffs and foreign trade controls general 11: 1072, 1080; 13: 0623, 0646, 1: 0001; 7: 0098; 0623; 10: 0317; 0756, 0762, 0775, 0778, 0787, 14: 0952 0788, 0789, 0816, 0828 Tarlac Manila transportation workers’ strike 7: 0665 2: 0687 Taxation military personnel 13: 0913 franchise 13: 0646 National Union of Transport Workers general 10: 0184 9: 0561 income 10: 0194 navigation 13: 0908 property 8: 1027 Philippine Transport and General Telephones and telephone industry Workers Organization 2: 0835, 0851; 13: 0412 9: 0571 see also Philippine Long Distance see also Air transportation Telephone Company see also Highways, streets, and roads Television see also Land transportation 1: 0495; 13: 0491 see also Water transportation Territorial waters Travel and tourism 2: 0906 1: 0001; 10: 0709, 0872 Territory Treasury Stabilization Fund 2: 0906; 3: 0001 10: 0074, 0199 Terrorism Treaties and agreements Caloocan 2: 0118 Mutual Defense Board 2: 0096 Textile industry and fabrics U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement clothing and clothing industry 11: 1101; 14: 0786, 0798, 0821, 0863 12: 0001, 0014 U.S.-Philippines 14: 0738, 0746, 0775 cotton 12: 0017 see also Air navigation treaties general 7: 0420 see also Communications treaties Thailand see also Cultural treaties and Bangkok Declaration 7: 0581 agreements Tobacco industry and products see also Economic treaties and 2: 0624; 6: 0737, 1068; 7: 0293, 0420, agreements 0623, 0665, 0703, 0758, 1025; see also Friendship, Commerce and 10: 1031; 11: 0001 Navigation Treaty Toledo see also Military and defense 1: 0299 agreements Tolentino, Arturo Troop movement 1: 1027, 1039; 2: 0870; 3: 0043 5: 0238 Tong system Two-China policy 7: 0623 2: 0234 Tormis, Antonio Abad U-2 plane incident 1: 0473 Philippines reaction 2: 0096 Trademarks Underground economy 10: 0835 8: 0832; 9: 0001 Trade Mission, U.S. UNESCO 2: 0046 2: 0001, 0785; 5: 0167 Transocean Air Lines Union de Impresores de Filipinas workers’ strike 9: 0264 1: 0147

81 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Villareal, Cornelio see USSR 1: 0896; 2: 0648 United Kingdom Villaviciosa capital investment 8: 0859; 9: 0220 1: 0406 United Nations (UN) Villegas, Antonio general 2: 0180 2: 0669 General Assembly 2: 0324 Violence Philippines Telecommunications pre-election, 1961 1: 0570, 0694; Training Institute 13: 0413 2: 0522, 0543 proceedings 2: 0212 Vocational rehabilitation Security Council 2: 0494, 0522 1: 0001 United Nations Educational, Scientific, Voter registration and Cultural Organization 1: 0570 see UNESCO Voting rights United States Government Civilian franchise tax 13: 0646 Employees Union of the Philipines Wages and salaries 5: 0485, 0937 see Earnings University of the Philippines (UP) War damage claims 2: 0324, 0355, 0384, 0410, 0761 1: 0453, 0942; 2: 0001, 0022, 0046; U.S.-Philippine Air Transport Agreement 6: 0737, 0883 14: 0786, 0798, 0821, 0863 War Damage Claims Bill USS Canopus (ship) 1: 0516, 0896, 0949; 2: 0494, 0624, 14: 0695 0687, 0785; 3: 0290; 6: 0296; USSR 7: 0487; 12: 0631; 14: 0053, 0209 censorship 13: 0620 War Orphans Educational Assistance manned space flight 1: 0436, 0495; Act of 1956 2: 0355 12: 0663, 0761 Philippines relations 2: 0046, 0440; Water supply and use 13: 0413 Cebu 11: 0809 project in Kalimantan 11: 0800 Water transportation U.S. statutes customs laws and regulations 13: 0852 War Damage Claims Bill 1: 0516, 0896, general 13: 0831, 0851, 0852, 0859, 0949; 2: 0494, 0624, 0687, 0785; 0900, 0903 3: 0290; 6: 0296; 7: 0487; 12: 0631; harbors and ports 13: 0859 14: 0053, 0209 inspections 13: 0900 Valencia, Elpidio merchant shipping 13: 0831 3: 0539 navigation 13: 0908 Veterans registration 13: 0903 benefits and pensions 1: 0001 rivers and waterways 13: 0851, 0908 health facilities and services 1: 0001 Welfare organizations 1: 0001 see Public welfare programs Vice president Western Visayas 3: 0502 1: 0189, 0570 Vienna West New Guinea strategic arms limitations talks, 1961 2: 0561, 0648 2: 0410 Women’s employment Vietnam, Republic of (South Vietnam) 12: 0224, 0256 2: 0355, 0561 Wool industry Vietnam War Japan 11: 1101 2: 0543

82 Working conditions Zambales 8: 0862, 0903, 0968; 9: 0262–0662 7: 0665 see also Occupational health and safety Zamboanga City Yulo, Jose 7: 0758 1: 0198, 0232, 0495; 2: 0167; 7: 0937 Zamboanga Island 1: 0436

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