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Philippine Bar Examination Philippine Bar Examination . 12.1.1 Presidents and Vice- Presidents From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . 12.1.2 Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Justices The Philippine Bar Examination is the professional . 12.1.3 Senators and Representatives licensure examination for lawyers in the Philippines. 12.1.4 Appointees and career service officials 12.1.5 Local officials It is the only professional licensure exam in the . 12.1.6 Academe country that is not supervised by the Professional . 12.1.7 Private sector Regulation Commission. The exam is exclusively . administered by the Supreme Court of the Philippines 13 1st place in the Philippine Bar Examinations through the Supreme Court Bar Examination Committee. 14 External links 15 See also Contents 16 References 1 Brief history Brief history 2 Admission requirements The first Philippine Bar Exams was given in 1903 but 3 Committee of Bar Examiners the results were released in 1905. Jose I. Quintos 4 Bar review programs obtained the highest rating of 96.33%, Sergio Osmena, 5 Venue and itinerary Sr. was second with 95.66%, F. Salas was third with 6 Coverage 94.5% and Manuel L.Quezon fourth with 87.83%. The 7 Grading system first bar exam was held in 1903, with 13 examinees, o 7.1 Passing average vs. Passing rate while the 2008 bar examination is the 107th (given o 7.2 Passing Percentage (1978-2012) per Article 8, Section 5, 1987 Constitution). The o 7.3 Law school passing rates 2001 bar exam had the highest number of passers—1,266 o 7.4 Role of the Supreme Court, Criticisms out of 3,849 examinees, or 32.89%, while 2006 had the o 7.5 Bar topnotchers highest examinees -.6,187. However, the Supreme Court . 7.5.1 Highest and lowest topnotcher of the Philippines' Office of the Bar Confidant grades announced that (a new and official record of) 6,533 . 7.5.2 Highest scores in specific bar law graduates will take the 2008 Bar examinations.[1] subjects 8 Increasing difficulty The most notable was the 1999 bar examinations which 9 Waiting period recorded the lowest passing rate of 16.59% or with a 10 Admission of successful bar examinees total number of 660 successful examinees. Also, the 11 Controversies 2003 bar exam was marred by controversy when the 12 Bar Topnotchers List Court ordered a retake of the Mercantile law due to o 12.1 Famous bar topnotchers questionnaire leakage.[2] In 2005, the High Tribunal implemented the "five-strike" rule, which disqualifies five-time flunkers from taking future Philippine Government d. present proof of completing bar exams.[3] a separate bachelors degree Admission requirements Committee of Bar Examiners A bar candidate must meet the following academic The Supreme Court appoints memberships in the qualifications: Committee of Bar Examiners, the official task force for formulating bar exam questions, instituting Holder of a professional degree in law from a policy directives, executing procedures, grading bar recognized law school in the Philippines[4] examination papers, and releasing the results of the [7] Holder of a bachelor's degree with academic annual bar examination. credits in certain required subjects from a recognized college or university in the The committee is chaired by an incumbent Justice of Philippines or abroad.[5] the Supreme Court, who is designated by the Supreme Court to serve for a term of one year. The members of He or she should also meet certain non-academic the committee includes eight (8) members of the requisites:[6] Integrated Bar of the Philippines, who also hold office for a term of one year.[8] While the Justice who shall act as Chairman is immediately known, A Filipino citizen. committee members must exert every effort to conceal At least twenty-one (21) years of age. their identities until the oath-taking of the A resident of the Philippines. successful bar examinees, approximately six months Satisfactory evidence of good moral character after the bar exam.[9] (usually a certificate from the dean of law school or an immediate superior at work). Bar review programs No charges involving moral turpitude have been filed against the candidate or are pending in Candidates who meet all the admission requirements any court in the Philippines. usually enroll in special review classes after graduating from law school. These programs are held In March 2010 the Philippine Supreme Court Issued Bar from April to September in law schools, colleges, Matter 1153 amending provisions in sec 5 and 6 of universities, and review centers. rule 138 of the rules of court now allowing Filipino Program schedule, content, and delivery differs from foreign law school graduates to take the bar exam one review program to another. Lecturers in these provided that they comply with the following: a. programs are called bar reviewers. They are usually completion of all courses leading to a degree of full-time professors and part-time professorial Bachelor of laws or its equivalent b. recognition or lecturers in law schools and universities. Most accreditation of the law school by proper authority review programs invite incumbent and retired justices c. completion of all fourth year subjects in a and high ranking public officials both as a marketing program of a law school duly accredited by the tool and as a program innovation.[10] Venue and itinerary Labor and Social Legislation In recent years, the examinations were held o Labor Law (Labor Code of the Philippines, during the four Sundays of September of every year at excluding the implementing rules and the campus of De La Salle University-Manila along regulations) Taft Avenue, Manila. Starting 2011, the exams will be o Social Legislation moved to November, and will be held at the University . Social Security Law of Santo Tomas' campus along España Boulevard, in . Revised Government Service Insurance Sampaloc, Manila. Act of 1977 (including Employees On February 8, 2011, the Supreme Court resolved to Compensation Act of 1977) approve changes to the Rules of Court, thereby . Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law [11] altering the schedule for the examinations. The Civil Law schedule is now as follows: o Civil Code of the Philippines (excluding First Sunday: the Code of Muslim Personal Laws, Water o Political and International Law, Labor and Code, Rental Law, Law on Sale of Social Legislation (morning session) Subdivision of Lots and Condominiums) o Taxation (afternoon session) o Family Code of the Philippines (including Second Sunday: the Child and Youth Welfare Code) o Civil Law (morning session) o Property Registration Decree (excluding o Mercantile Law (afternoon session) the Public Land Law) Third Sunday: o Conflict of Laws (Private International o Remedial Law, Legal Ethics (morning Law) session) Taxation o Criminal Law (afternoon session) o General principles of Taxation Fourth Sunday: o Republic Act No. 1125, creating the Court o Trial Memorandum (morning session) of Tax Appeals o Legal Opinion with one legal form o National Internal Revenue Code (including (afternoon session) the Expanded Value Added Tax or EVAT) Coverage o Tariff and Customs Code (excluding The examination covers the following topics, Arrastre and Classification of popularly known as the bar subjects:[12] Commodities) Political and Public International Law o Constitutional Law Mercantile Law o Political Law o Negotiable Instruments Law and Other o Administrative Law (only the basic Allied Laws doctrines, excluding implementing rules . Negotiable Instruments Law (with the and regulations of government agencies) Uniform Currency Act) o Law on Public Officers . Merchants and Commercial o Public Corporations Transactions (including Articles 1 o Suffrage o Public International Law to 63 of the Code of Commerce, o Heinous Crimes Law (excluding penalties) Retail Trade Law, Bulk Sales Law) Remedial Law . Letters of Credit under the Code of o Revised Rules of Court Commerce o 1991 Revised Rule on Summary Procedure o Insurance Code o Local Government Code on Conciliation o Transportation Laws Procedures (Chapter VII) . Common Carriers (Articles 1732 to o Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980 1766 of the New Civil Code) (excluding purely administrative . Commercial Contracts for provisions, Military Justice Law, Transportation Over Land (Articles Judiciary Act of 1948, and the Law 349 to 379 of the Code of Commerce) Reorganizing the Court of Agrarian . Maritime Commerce Relations) . Public Service Act Legal Ethics and Practical Exercises o Corporation Law o Legal Ethics . Corporation Code o Judicial Ethics . Securities Act o Code of Professional Responsibility . Banking Laws o Grievance Procedures (Rules 139-B, Revised . Laws on Secrecy of Bank Rules of Court) Deposits o Forms . Deposit Insurance Corporation Grading system . Trust Receipts Law (excluding The eight bar subjects are separately graded. the General Banking Act) Each subject contributes to the general average in . Other Special Laws the following proportion:[13] Chattel Mortgage Law . Subject Weight' . Warehouse Receipts Law . Laws on Intellectual Creations Civil Law 15% . Copyright Law Labor Law and Social Legislation 10% . Patent Law Mercantile Law 15% . Trademark Law Criminal Law 10% . Insolvency Law . Truth in Lending Act Political and International Law 15% Criminal Law Taxation 10% o Revised Penal Code (Books I & II excluding Remedial Law 20% penalties for specific felonies) Legal Ethics and Practical Exercises 5% o Indeterminate Sentence Law The passing average fixed by law is 75%, with o Probation Law [14] o Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act no grade falling below 50% in any bar subject. o Anti-Fencing Law o Bouncing Checks Law o Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972 Passing average vs. Passing rate Year Passing Percentage 2002 19.68% (917 out of 4,659) The passing average is the minimum grade in the exam 2001 32.89% (1,266 out of 3,849) required to be admitted to the practice of law.
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