Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 47 | Issue 1 Article 3 Winter 1-1-1990 Tortious Speech David A. Anderson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Torts Commons Recommended Citation David A. Anderson, Tortious Speech, 47 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 71 (1990), https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol47/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Law Review at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Law Review by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. TORTIOUS SPEECH DAVID A. ANDERSON* When most of the communications torts were developing, it was thought that tortious speech required no constitutional protection. If the speech occurred in advertising, the tort rules of liability were doubly insulated from constitutional attack, because it was also believed that commercial speech required no constitutional protection. The courts and occasionally the leg- islatures developed nonconstitutional rules to adjust between the social, economic, and personal interests protected by these torts and the conflicting values of free speech. Except in defamation, these state law rules are still the dominant means of accommodating these competing interests. Since New York Times Co. v. Sullivan,' however, we have known that the constitution protects some tortious speech. Since the 1970s we have known also that the constitution protects some commercial speech. As a consequence, all the communications torts are now vulnerable to constitu- tional scrutiny.