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180° 0° 55° –55° . Geb Ur Sulcus 210° 330° 150° . Latpon 30° 60° –60° . Namtar . Agrotes Elam Philae Sulcus Sulci . Nigirsu Borsip Sulcus Lakhmu Fossae 70° –70° 240° 300° 60° 120° Galileo . Humbaba . Lagamal 80° . Wepwawet –80° . Teshub 90° 270° 90° 270° . Hathor Regio Bubastis Sulci Anubis . Neheh Dukug Sulcus 80° –80° Anzu Hamra. Patera . Adapa Etana GILGAMESH . Kishar . Aya 120° 60° 300° 240° . Ptah –70° . 70° Isis Ninkasi . Anu Enlil . Zaqar . Gula . Tanit . Sapas . Achelous Sebek 60° –60° 30° 150° 330° Mummu Sulci 210° . Adad 55° –55° 0° 180° North Pole South Pole 180° 170° 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 350° 340° 330° 320° 310° 300° 290° 280° 270° 260° 250° 240° 230° 220° 210° 200° 190° 180° 57° 57° Geb . Enlil Elam Sulci . Asshur . Sin Ur Sulcus 50° 50° Aquarius Sulcus . Kadi Nun Sulci . Hershef Mashu Sulcus . Upuant Lakhmu Fossae . Galileo . Nefertum Mont Ur . Shu Byblus Sulcus Nippur Sulcus Sulcus Philus Sulcus 40° Enki Catena 40° Zu Fossae Nergal . Akitu Sulcus Tettu Facula . Lumha . Harakhtes . Halieus Abydos . Gir . Perrine Regio Khnum . Amon Facula Regio Kulla Catena . Anhur . Marius Nippur Sulcus M . Ammura Zakar . 30° Sati Mor a Bigeh . s 30° . Mehit Min . h Akhmin Facula Haroeris u Neith . Sicyon Sulcus Ta-urt S Facula Edfu Xibalba Sulcus Nineveh Sulcus u Anshar Sulcus l c Facula u . Ba'al s Epigeus . Bau Diment . Lugalmeslam Epigeus . Ilah Atra-hasis Hermopolis . Facula 20° Khepri Gushkin 20° . Ea . Heliopolis . Geinos Nidaba Nanshe . Facula Memphis Catena Seima . Agreus Busiris Chrysor.. Aleyin . Selket . Hay-tau Facula Buto . Ningishzida . Ruti . Tammuz Facula . Facula Uruk En-zu Sulcus . U Coptos Tros m 10° . 10° Mot m Facula Terah Regio . Isimu a T Thebes Siwah Catena i . am Ninlil Facula Facula . a . Antum t Ombos Phrygia Sulcus Larsa Sulci S . Mysia Sulci u Maa Khensu El Ishkur . l . Kittu c 0° 0° u . Dendera s S u l . Mir c . u Marius Regio Anat . Danel Misharu s S h L u E a r r . u sag Su e r l g Ninki Harpagia Sulcus Apophis p Hu cu c a p s h a s k . S -10° -10° h Lakhamu Fossa u Kishar Sulcus Sippar Sulcus l S c Mysia Sulci u u Melkart . lc s Serapis . us S We-ila . Ilus D u . Gad Babylon . l a Saltu Amset c Ninsum . u . r Mush d Erichthonius s a Sippar n u . Sulcus . Nah-Hunte Nanna Eshmun Mysia s Sulci Hursag Sulcus -20° -20° Barnard Regio S Sippar Sulcus h S u Melotte r Regio u Hammamat u l . p c Khumbam . p u Patera . a Punt k . s Bes . Enkidu Sulcus S u . lc -30° Damkina u -30° s . Natrun Rum Hapi Patera..Patera . Cisti Musa. Irkalla . Patera Hedetet Mummu Dardanus Sulcus . i Kingu Mumu Arbela u Sulc . Menhit ps A . Khonsu Osiris . Ashîma Seker . Tashmetum -40° Nicholson Regio -40° Apsu Sulci Sulci . Thoth Sulci . Nabu Yaroun. Patera Sulci -50° -50° Arbela Sulcus Bubastis Sulci . Andjeti Nut . Humbaba Borsippa Sulcus -57° -57° 180° 170° 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 350° 340° 330° 320° 310° 300° 290° 280° 270° 260° 250° 240° 230° 220° 210° 200° 190° 180° .

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JUICE Red Book
ESA/SRE(2014)1 September 2014 JUICE JUpiter ICy moons Explorer Exploring the emergence of habitable worlds around gas giants Definition Study Report European Space Agency 1 This page left intentionally blank 2 Mission Description Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer Key science goals The emergence of habitable worlds around gas giants Characterise Ganymede, Europa and Callisto as planetary objects and potential habitats Explore the Jupiter system as an archetype for gas giants Payload Ten instruments Laser Altimeter Radio Science Experiment Ice Penetrating Radar Visible-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph Imaging System Magnetometer Particle Package Submillimetre Wave Instrument Radio and Plasma Wave Instrument Overall mission profile 06/2022 - Launch by Ariane-5 ECA + EVEE Cruise 01/2030 - Jupiter orbit insertion Jupiter tour Transfer to Callisto (11 months) Europa phase: 2 Europa and 3 Callisto flybys (1 month) Jupiter High Latitude Phase: 9 Callisto flybys (9 months) Transfer to Ganymede (11 months) 09/2032 – Ganymede orbit insertion Ganymede tour Elliptical and high altitude circular phases (5 months) Low altitude (500 km) circular orbit (4 months) 06/2033 – End of nominal mission Spacecraft 3-axis stabilised Power: solar panels: ~900 W HGA: ~3 m, body fixed X and Ka bands Downlink ≥ 1.4 Gbit/day High Δv capability (2700 m/s) Radiation tolerance: 50 krad at equipment level Dry mass: ~1800 kg Ground TM stations ESTRAC network Key mission drivers Radiation tolerance and technology Power budget and solar arrays challenges Mass budget Responsibilities ESA: manufacturing, launch, operations of the spacecraft and data archiving PI Teams: science payload provision, operations, and data analysis 3 Foreword The JUICE (JUpiter ICy moon Explorer) mission, selected by ESA in May 2012 to be the first large mission within the Cosmic Vision Program 2015–2025, will provide the most comprehensive exploration to date of the Jovian system in all its complexity, with particular emphasis on Ganymede as a planetary body and potential habitat.
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For a Falcon
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