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4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids
4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids Lawrence M. Hanks University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois Qiao Wang Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand CONTENTS 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 133 4.2 Phenology of Adults ..................................................................................................................... 134 4.3 Diet of Adults ............................................................................................................................... 138 4.4 Location of Host Plants and Mates .............................................................................................. 138 4.5 Recognition of Mates ................................................................................................................... 140 4.6 Copulation .................................................................................................................................... 141 4.7 Larval Host Plants, Oviposition Behavior, and Larval Development .......................................... 142 4.8 Mating Strategy ............................................................................................................................ 144 4.9 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 148 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................. -
Some Thoughts and Personal Opinions About Molluscan Scientific Names
A name is a name is a name: some thoughts and personal opinions about molluscan scientifi c names S. Peter Dance Dance, S.P. A name is a name is a name: some thoughts and personal opinions about molluscan scien- tifi c names. Zool. Med. Leiden 83 (7), 9.vii.2009: 565-576, fi gs 1-9.― ISSN 0024-0672. S.P. Dance, Cavendish House, 83 Warwick Road, Carlisle CA1 1EB, U.K. ([email protected]). Key words: Mollusca, scientifi c names. Since 1758, with the publication of Systema Naturae by Linnaeus, thousands of scientifi c names have been proposed for molluscs. The derivation and uses of many of them are here examined from various viewpoints, beginning with names based on appearance, size, vertical distribution, and location. There follow names that are amusing, inventive, ingenious, cryptic, ideal, names supposedly blasphemous, and names honouring persons and pets. Pseudo-names, diffi cult names and names that are long or short, over-used, or have sexual connotations are also examined. Pertinent quotations, taken from the non-scientifi c writings of Gertrude Stein, Lord Byron and William Shakespeare, have been incorporated for the benefi t of those who may be inclined to take scientifi c names too seriously. Introduction Posterity may remember Gertrude Stein only for ‘A rose is a rose is a rose’. The mean- ing behind this apparently meaningless statement, she said, was that a thing is what it is, the name invoking the images and emotions associated with it. One of the most cele- brated lines in twentieth-century poetry, it highlights the importance of names by a sim- ple process of repetition. -
Competition and Climate Affect Body Size and Sexual Size Dimorphism in Pine Sawyer Beetles
Bulletin of Insectology 73 (2): 265-273, 2020 ISSN 1721-8861 eISSN 2283-0332 Competition and climate affect body size and sexual size dimorphism in pine sawyer beetles Carla S. PIMENTEL1, Matthew P. AYRES2 1Forest Research Centre (CEF), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Portugal 2Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Abstract The importance of interspecific competition in structuring communities of plant-eating insects has been somewhat controversial. If interspecific competition is ever important for phytophagous insects, it is likely to be observed in the insect guild that feeds in the phloem of trees. We tested for signals of interspecific competition in co-occurring species of pine sawyer beetles Monochamus Megerle (Coleoptera Cerambycidae), generally the largest phloemophagous insects in pines. We evaluated patterns of body size and its correlation with other life-history traits. By studying pine sawyer beetles in different areas (Northeast USA, Southeast USA and Portugal) we assessed the interaction with climate. As predicted under the hypothesis of interspecific competition, there were always clear size differences among coexisting species. As predicted if competition is asymmetric, smaller species were less abun- dant and emerged earlier than the larger species. In the larger and numerically dominant species, sexual size dimorphism was more pronounced and the sex ratio was skewed towards females. In the smaller species, males emerged earlier (protandry), whereas the larger species lacked differences in emergence time or displayed protogyny. Effects of climate only seem to have been expressed in the larger dominant species of each area, whereas the effects of competition in smaller species probably overshadow the effects of climate. -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND ET MEDITERRANEENNE MEDITERRANEAN POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION OEPP Service d’Information NO. 8 PARIS, 2017-08 Général 2017/145 Nouvelles données sur les organismes de quarantaine et les organismes nuisibles de la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP 2017/146 Liste de quarantaine de l'Union Économique Eurasiatique (EAEU) 2017/147 Kits de communication de l’OEPP : nouveaux modèles d’affiches et de brochures sur les organismes nuisibles Ravageurs 2017/148 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus n’est pas présent en Australie 2017/149 Platynota stultana (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) : à nouveau ajouté sur la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP Maladies 2017/150 Premier signalement de Puccinia hemerocallidis au Portugal 2017/151 Premier signalement de Pantoea stewartii en Malaisie 2017/152 La maladie de la léprose des agrumes est associée à plusieurs virus 2017/153 Brevipalpus phoenicis, vecteur de la léprose des agrumes, est un complexe d'espèces Plantes envahissantes 2017/154 Potentiel suppressif de certaines graminées sur la croissance et le développement d’Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2017/155 Bidens subalternans dans la région OEPP : addition à la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP 2017/156 Les contraintes abiotiques et la résistance biotique contrôlent le succès de l’établissement d’Humulus scandens 21 Bld Richard Lenoir Tel: 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail: [email protected] 75011 Paris Fax: 33 1 70 76 65 47 Web: www.eppo.int OEPP Service d’Information 2017 no. 8 – Général 2017/145 Nouvelles données sur les organismes de quarantaine et les organismes nuisibles de la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP En parcourant la littérature, le Secrétariat de l’OEPP a extrait les nouvelles informations suivantes sur des organismes de quarantaine et des organismes nuisibles de la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP (ou précédemment listés). -
Minutes of Discussions
Figure 6-5.1 Expansion plan and location map (by 2020) 6-31 NGARCHELONG STATE アルコロン州 (Ollei) (Ngebei) 2.1km (Oketol) (Ngerbau) 0.9km 1.8km (Ngrill) 1.0km NGARAARD STATE ガラルド州 (Chol School) 1.0km (Urrung) 3.6km (Chelab) NGAREMLENGUI STATE NGARDMAU STATE (Ngerderemang) ガラスマオ州 1.0km アルモノグイ州 3φTr 6MW 750kVA x 1 34.5/13.8kV NGARAARD-2 S/S NGARAARD-1 S/S (Ngkeklau) 3.6km 1φTr 3x25kVA 34.5/13.8kV Busstop(Junction)-Ngardmau: 24.4km Ngardmau-Ngaraard-2: 11.8km ASAHI S/S (Ngermetengel) NGARDMAU NGIWAL STATE S/S 2.9km オギワ-ル州 3φTr 1x300kVA 34.5/13.8kV (Ogill) 1φTr 3x75kVA 34.5/13.8kV NGATPANG STATEガスパン州 IBOBANG S/S (Ngetpang Elementary School) (Ibobang) 2.0km (Ngerutoi) (Dock) (Ngetbong Ice Box) 1φTr 3x75kVA 34.5/13.8kV MELEKEOK STATE メレケオク州 AIMELIIK STATE 8.25km アイメリ-ク州 Busstop NEKKENG S/S (Junction) KOKUSAI S/S 8.8km (Ngeruling) (Oisca) 1φTr 3x75kVA 4MW 34.5/13.8kV AIMELIIK-2 S/S 3φTr 1x5MVA 6.5km 1.2km AIMELIIK-1 S/S 34.5/13.8kV (Community Center) 1φTr 3x75kVA NGCHESAR STATE 1.5km 34.5/13.8kV Busstop(Junction) – チェサ-ル州 3φTr Airai 9.0Km 1x1000kVA 34.5/13.8kV (Rai) (ELECHUI) (AIMELIIK) AIRAI S/S AIMELIIK POWER STATION アイメリ-ク発電所 N10 AIRAI STATE No.1 Tr No.2 Tr 10MVA 10MVA アイライ州 34.5/13.8kV 34.5/13.8kV 3φTr 10MVA 34.5/13.8kV (Airai State) N10 G G 6MW M6 M7 (Airport) 5MW 5MW (Mitsubishi) 15km 13.98km BABELDAOB ISLAND バベルダオブ島 K-B Bridge KOROR ISLAND コロ-ル島 Koror S/S LEGEND 凡例 3φTr PV System 10MVA 太陽光発電設備 34.5/13.8kV GENERATOR G 発電機 Malakal – Airai 9.2Km TRANSFORMER 変圧器 DISCONNECTING SWITCH 断路器 (Hechang) (Koror) LOAD BREAKER SWITCH 負荷開閉器 CIRCUIT BREAKER -
25Th U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Forum On
US Department of Agriculture Forest FHTET- 2014-01 Service December 2014 On the cover Vincent D’Amico for providing the cover artwork, “…and uphill both ways” CAUTION: PESTICIDES Pesticide Precautionary Statement This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife--if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers. Product Disclaimer Reference herein to any specific commercial products, processes, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recom- mendation, or favoring by the United States government. The views and opinions of wuthors expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the United States government, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND ET MEDITERRANEENNE MEDITERRANEAN POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 4 PARIS, 2018-04 General 2018/068 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List 2018/069 Quarantine lists of Kazakhstan (2017) 2018/070 EPPO report on notifications of non-compliance 2018/071 EPPO communication kits: templates for pest-specific posters and leaflets 2018/072 Useful publications on Spodoptera frugiperda Pests 2018/073 First report of Tuta absoluta in Tajikistan 2018/074 First report of Tuta absoluta in Lesotho 2018/075 First reports of Grapholita packardi and G. prunivora in Mexico 2018/076 First report of Scaphoideus titanus in Ukraine 2018/077 First report of Epitrix hirtipennis in France 2018/078 First report of Lema bilineata in Italy 2018/079 Eradication of Anoplophora glabripennis in Brünisried, Switzerland 2018/080 Update on the situation of Anoplophora glabripennis in Austria Diseases 2018/081 First report of Ceratocystis platani in Turkey 2018/082 Huanglongbing and citrus canker are absent from Egypt 2018/083 Xylella fastidiosa eradicated from Switzerland 2018/084 Update on the situation of Ralstonia solanacearum on roses in Switzerland 2018/085 First report of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma fragariae’ in Slovenia Invasive plants 2018/086 Ambrosia artemisiifolia control in agricultural areas in North-west Italy 2018/087 Optimising physiochemical control of invasive Japanese knotweed 2018/088 Update on LIFE project IAP-RISK 2018/089 Conference: Management and sharing of invasive alien species data to support knowledge-based decision making at regional level (2018-09-26/28, Bucharest, Romania) 21 Bld Richard Lenoir Tel: 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail: [email protected] 75011 Paris Fax: 33 1 70 76 65 47 Web: www.eppo.int EPPO Reporting Service 2018 no. -
Truncatella Guerinii A
Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences Vol. 49 (08), August 2020, pp. 1452-1457 A taxonomic note on Truncatella guerinii A. Villa & J. B. Villa, 1841 in India (Mollusca: Littorinimorpha: Truncatellidae) S K Sajan & B Tripathy* Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700 053, India *[E-mail: [email protected]] Received 09 August 2019; revised 11 November 2019 Members of the family Truncatellidae Gray, 1840 are widely distributed globally, but their presence in India is unclear. So far, only one species Truncatella guerinii A. Villa & J. B. Villa, 1841 has been reported from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, but most malacologists were unsure of its occurrence due to the lack of appropriate descriptions and proper identification. In this paper, we confirm its presence in the Andaman Islands and also in Pondicherry in Indian waters. In addition, its natural history, distribution and the detailed taxonomy of the species is discussed. [Keywords: Caenogastropoda, Distribution, India, Taxonomy, Truncatelloidea] Introduction Materials and Methods Truncatella Risso, 1826 is the type genus of the The present study is based on the unsorted collections family Truncatellidae Gray, 1840(ref. 1), and its deposited in National Zoological Collections of congeners inhabit supratidal regions in coastal Zoological Survey of India from Andaman and Nicobar vegetation2. Members of this genus are widely Islands. The material used for this manuscript was distributed across the tropical and semitropical coastal collected during the malacological survey by ZSI in regions of the world, including Europe and North 1964 from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Detailed shell Africa, Central America, West Indies, Japan, India, photographs and morphometric measurements were Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, Arabia, Morocco, taken using LEICA M205A multi-focus (Z-Stack) New Caledonia, Australia, and Polynesia2-9. -
Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species
Taiwania, 52(2): 145-151, 2007 Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species Shu-Ping Wu(1), Chung-Chi Hwang(2), Hui-Ming Huang(3), Hsueh-Wen Chang(4), Yao-Sung Lin(1,5) and Pei-Fen Lee(1,5,6) (Manuscript received 19 October, 2006; accepted 10 February, 2007) ABSTRACT: A thorough field survey concerning the land molluscan fauna of the Dongsha Island in the South China Sea was conducted in summer and fall, 2006. Twenty-six species belonging to thirteen families of land snail were recorded. Of these, 20 species and four families are new records. Emendations of five species from the previous records were also made. Alive adults along with juvenile individuals were collected in most of the species. Since no endemic land snail species was found, we proposed that the plausible origin of these land snails might have dispersed from adjacent localities or via artificial introduction. KEY WORDS: Land molluscan fauna, Pratas Island, Taiwan, South China Sea, New recorded species. INTRODUCTION Ministry of the Interior. In particular, we conducted a thorough inventory on the land molluscan fauna in The Dongsha (Pratas) Island is situated at the the Dongsha Island and studied the distribution and western side of the Dongsha reef atoll and is the taxonomy of these species. We also discussed the largest island in the South China Sea. The atoll has a origin, dispersal pathway and biogeography of the reputation for abundance in fishery resources (Su et snails. al., 1976; Lu and Shieh, 1981). There are several natural resources inventory conducted in the island MATERIALS AND METHODS and adjacent waters (Chang et al., 1995; Chen et al., 1991; Chiang, 1975; Huang et al., 1994; Jeng et al., Study Area 2005; Severinghaus et al., 2005). -
(Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 19 Number 3 - Fall 1986 Number 3 - Fall 1986 Article 3 October 1986 Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan D. C. L. Gosling Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Gosling, D. C. L. 1986. "Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 19 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol19/iss3/3 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Gosling: Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains i 1986 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 153 ECOLOGY OF THE CERAMBYCIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF THE HURON MOUNTAINS IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN D. C. L Gosling! ABSTRACT Eighty-nine species of Cerambycidae were collected during a five-year survey of the woodboring beetle fauna of the Huron Mountains in Marquette County, Michigan. Host plants were deteTITIined for 51 species. Observations were made of species abundance and phenology, and the blossoms visited by anthophilous cerambycids. The Huron Mountains area comprises approximately 13,000 ha of forested land in northern Marquette County in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. More than 7000 ha are privately owned by the Huron Mountain Club, including a designated, 2200 ha, Nature Research Area. The variety of habitats combines with differences in the nature and extent of prior disturbance to produce an exceptional diversity of forest communities, making the area particularly valuable for studies of forest insects. -
Antennal Sensilla of the Yellow Longicorn Beetle Phoracantha
Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Vie, 2011, n° 33 (1), 19-29. Antennal sensilla of the yellow longicorn beetle Phoracantha recurva Newman, 1840: distribution and comparison with Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Michel J. FAUCHEUX Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Laboratoire d’Endocrinologie des Insectes Sociaux, 2 rue de la Houssinière, B.P. 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France. e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The male and female antennal sensilla of the yellow longicorn Phoracantha recurva are here studied with scanning electron microscopy in order to compare them with those of Phoracantha semipunctata and to appreciate the similarities and differences between the two species. Twelve types of sensilla have been observed: aporous Böhm’s sensilla with a proprioceptive function; multiporous sensilla basiconica types I, II, III, IV which are all presumably olfactory; uniporous sensilla chaetica with a contact-chemoreceptive function; aporous sensilla chaetica of types I, II, III with a tactile mechanoreceptive function, and aporous sensilla filiformia of types I, II, III with a putative vibroreceptive function. Most of the sensilla basiconica I are concentrated in numerous clusters disposed at regular intervals on each flagellomere, which may constitute an enlarged odor-sensing area on the antennae. Unlike P. semipunctata, a sexual dimorphism was found in the numbers of sensilla basiconica I in favour of the male antennae, one and a half times greater in the male than in the female. Sensilla basiconica III and IV have not been described in P. semipunctata. The most striking difference is the presence in P. -
The Nautilus
THE NAUTILUS QL Volume 131, Number 1 March 28, 2017 HOI ISSN 0028-1344 N3M A quarterly devoted £2 to malacology. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Steffen Kiel Angel Valdes Jose H. Leal Department of Paleobiology Department of Malacology The Bailey-Matthews National Swedish Museum of Natural History Natural History Museum Shell Museum Box 50007 of Los Angeles County 3075 Sanibel-Captiva Road 104 05 Stockholm, SWEDEN 900 Exposition Boulevard Sanibel, FL 33957 USA Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA Harry G. Lee 4132 Ortega Forest Drive Geerat |. Vermeij EDITOR EMERITUS Jacksonville, FL 32210 USA Department of Geology University of California at Davis M. G. Harasewyeh Davis, CA 95616 USA Department of Invertebrate Zoology Charles Lydeard Biodiversity and Systematics National Museum of G. Thomas Watters Department of Biological Sciences Natural History Aquatic Ecology Laboratory University of Alabama Smithsonian Institution 1314 Kinnear Road Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA Washington, DC 20560 USA Columbus, OH 43212-1194 USA Bruce A. Marshall CONSULTING EDITORS Museum of New Zealand SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION Riidiger Bieler Te Papa Tongarewa Department of Invertebrates P.O. Box 467 The subscription rate for volume Field Museum of Wellington, NEW ZEALAND 131 (2017) is US $65.00 for Natural History individuals, US $102.00 for Chicago, IL 60605 USA Paula M. Mikkelsen institutions. Postage outside the Paleontological Research United States is an additional US Institution $10.00 for regular mail and US Arthur E. Bogan 1259 Trumansburg Road $28.00 for air deliver)'. All orders North Carolina State Museum of Ithaca, NY 14850 USA should be accompanied by payment Natural Sciences and sent to: THE NAUTILUS, P.O.