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European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (ECDVRAT 1998) Proceedings of the 2nd European conference on disability, virtual reality and associated technologies (ECDVRAT 1998) Book Published Version Conference Proceedings Sharkey, P., Rose, F. D. and Lindström, J.-I., eds. (1998) Proceedings of the 2nd European conference on disability, virtual reality and associated technologies (ECDVRAT 1998). ICDVRAT. The University of Reading, Reading, UK, pp265. ISBN 0704911418 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/27455/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Publisher: The University of Reading All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online The 2nd European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies Proceedings Edited by: Paul Sharkey (Programme Chair) David Rose (Conference Co-Chair) Jan-Ingvar Lindström (Conference Co-Chair) 10, 11 of September, 1998 Mount Billingen, Skövde, Sweden ECDVRAT ‘98 Proceedings: The papers appearing in this book comprise the proceedings of the Second European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, held on the 10th and 11th of September, 1998 at the Hotel Billingehus Conference Centre, Mount Billingen, Skövde, Sweden. The papers presented reflect the authors’ opinions and are published as presented and without change (formatting excepted). Their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors, by ECDVRAT, or by the University of Reading. Please use the following format to cite material from these Proceedings: Author(s), “Title of paper”, in Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, Sharkey, Rose & Lindström (Eds.), page numbers, Skövde, Sweden, 10-11 Sept. 1998. Proceedings reference number: ISBN 0 7049 1141 8 Published by The University of Reading For information, contact: ECDVRAT, Department of Cybernetics, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AY, UK Phone: +44 (0) 118 931 6704 Fax: +44 (0) 118 931 8220 Email: [email protected] WWW: www.cyber.rdg.ac.uk/P.Sharkey/WWW/ecdvrat/ Copyright 1998 ECDVRAT and the University of Reading. Copying of material in these Proceedings for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients is permitted without charge by ECDVRAT and the University of Reading. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising, or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material from these Proceedings is prohibited except with permission in writing from ECDVRAT. Printed in the UK. ii Proc. 2nd Euro. Conf. Disability, Virtual Reality & Assoc. Tech., Skövde, Sweden, 1998 1998 ECDVRAT and University of Reading, UK; ISBN 0 7049 1141 8 Contents Abstracts xi Abstracts from all papers, alphabetically, by first author 1 – 252 Full Papers 261 – 264 Author Index 265 – 268 Keyword Index Session I Virtual Life Skills Session Chair: David Rose 1 User group involvement in the development of a virtual city, L Meakin, L Wilkins, C Gent, S Brown, D Moreledge, C Gretton, M Carlisle, C McClean, J Scott, J Constance & A Mallett, The Shepherd School, Nottingham, UK 11 The development of the Virtual City: A user centred approach, D J Brown, S J Kerr & V Bayon, Nottingham Trent University/University of Nottingham, UK 17 Evaluation of virtual learning environments, S V G Cobb, H R Neale & H Reynolds, University of Nottingham/Metropolitan Housing Trust Nottingham, UK Session II Interfacing to Virtual Environments Session Chair: Paul Sharkey 25 Multimedia Interface for the Disabled (MIND) project, R J McCrindle & R M Adams, The University of Reading, UK 35 Design of a non-contact head-control mouse emulator for use by a quadriplegic operator, E D Coyle, M Farrell, R White & B Stewart, Dublin Institute of Technology, IRELAND 45 Virtual keyboard with scanning and augmented by prediction, P E Jones, University of Western Australia, AUSTRALIA 53 Making 3D models: A challenge in man-machine communication, A Osorio, LIMSI- CNRS, FRANCE Proc. 2nd Euro. Conf. Disability, Virtual Reality & Assoc. Tech., Skövde, Sweden, 1998 iii 1998 ECDVRAT and University of Reading, UK ISBN 0 7049 1141 8 Session III Training, Assessment & Rehabilitation Session Chair: Albert Rizzo 61 A practical example using virtual reality in the assessment of brain injury, R C Davies, G Johansson, K Boschian, A Lindén, U Minör & B Sonesson, University of Lund/Lund University Hospital, Höör, SWEDEN 69 Transfer of training from virtual to real environments, F D Rose, E A Attree, B M Brooks, D M Parslow, P R Penn & N Ambihaipahan, University of East London, UK 77 Developments of a collaborative research on VR applications for mental health, L Pugnetti, L Mendozzi, E Barbieri, A Motta, D Alpini, E A Attree, B M Brooks & F D Rose, Scientific Institute S. Maria Nascente, Don Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, ITALY/Casa di Cura “Policlinico di Monza”, Monza, ITALY/University of East London, UK 85 Virtual professional networks between speech pathologists, M Magnusson, University College of Karlstad, SWEDEN Session IV Virtual Environments & Visual Impairment Session Chair: Peter Jones 89 Virtual reality for blind users, R Berka & P Slavík, Czech Technical University Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC 99 The use of haptic virtual environments by blind people, C Colwell, H Petrie, D Kornbrot, A Hardwick & S Furner, University of Hertfordshire/British Telecommunications plc Ipswich, UK 105 Can a haptic force feedback display provide visually impaired people with useful information about texture roughness and 3D form of virtual objects?, G Jansson, Uppsala University, SWEDEN 113 Ambisonic sound in virtual environments and applications for blind people, M Cooper & M E Taylor, Open University Milton Keynes, UK 119 3D aural interactive hyperstories for blind children, M Lumbreras & J Sánchez, University of Chile, Santiago, CHILE iv Proc. 2nd Euro. Conf. Disability, Virtual Reality & Assoc. Tech., Skövde, Sweden, 1998 1998 ECDVRAT and University of Reading, UK; ISBN 0 7049 1141 8 Session V Sign Language & Gesture Recognition Session Chair: Rachel McCrindle 129 Sign language formal description and synthesis, O Losson & J-M Vannobel, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, FRANCE 139 Segmentation and classification of hand gestures for man-machine communication, F García-Ugalde, D Gatica-Pérez & V García-Garduño, FI-UNAM, MÉXICO / University of Washington, Seattle, USA 149 Japanese sign-language recognition based on gesture primitives using acceleration sensors and datagloves, H Sawada, T Notsu & S Hashimoto, Waseda University, Tokyo, JAPAN 159 S-TEL: An avatar based sign language telecommunication system, T Kuroda, K Sato & K Chihara, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, JAPAN Session VI Enhancing Mobility Session Chair: Francisco García-Ugalde 169 Improving the mobility of severely disabled, P Peussa, A Virtanen & T Johansson, VTT Automation, Tampere/Adaptation Training Centre for Disabled, Launeenkatu, FINLAND 177 Development and evaluation of a virtual reality based training system for disabled children, M Desbonnet, S L Cox & A Rahman, University of Limerick, IRELAND 183 Neural-network virtual reality mobility aid for the severely visually impaired, M R Everingham, B T Thomas, T Troscianko & D Easty, University of Bristol, UK 193 Robotic travel aid for the blind: HARUNOBU-6, H Mori & S Kotani, Yamanashi University, JAPAN 203 Generating virtual environments to allow increased access to the built environment, G T Foster, D E N Wenn & F O’Hart, University of Reading, UK/University of Dublin, Trinity College, IRELAND Proc. 2nd Euro. Conf. Disability, Virtual Reality & Assoc. Tech., Skövde, Sweden, 1998 v 1998 ECDVRAT and University of Reading, UK ISBN 0 7049 1141 8 Session VII Spatial Orientation & Navigation Session Chair: Jan-Ingvar Lindström 213 Preliminary Findings on a Virtual Environment Targeting Human Mental Rotation/Spatial Abilities, A Rizzo, J G Buckwalter, P Larson, A van Rooyen, K Kratz, U. Neumann, C Kesselman & M Thiebaux, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA/Fuller Graduate School of Psychology, Pasadena CA, USA 221 Virtual reality in vestibular diagnosis and rehabilitation, D Alpini, L Pugnetti, L Mendozzi, E Barbieri, B Monti & A Cesarani, Scientific Institute S. Maria Nascente, Fondazione don Gnocchi, Milan/University of Sassari, ITALY 229 Virtual reality as a communication aid for persons with aphasia, E Ahlsén & V Geroimenko, Göteborg University, SWEDEN Additional Papers 237 Implementation and capabilities of a virtual interaction system, A W Joyce, III & A C Phalangas, Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children/University of Delaware, USA 247 Anthropometric models of children, M T Beitler & R A Foulds, University of Pennsylvania/duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington USA 253 The invisible keyboard in the air: An overview of the educational, therapeutic and creative applications of the EMS Soundbeam, T Swingler, Norwich, UK 261 Author Index 265 Keyword Index vi Proc. 2nd Euro. Conf. Disability, Virtual Reality & Assoc. Tech., Skövde, Sweden, 1998 1998 ECDVRAT and University of Reading, UK; ISBN 0 7049 1141 8 Conference Committee Conference Co-Chairs Dr. Jan-Ingvar
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