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Shexiang Baoxin Pill, a Traditional Chinese Herbal Formula, Rescues the Cognitive Impairments in APP/ PS1 Transgenic Mice
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 14 July 2020 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01045 Shexiang Baoxin Pill, a Traditional Chinese Herbal Formula, Rescues the Cognitive Impairments in APP/ PS1 Transgenic Mice † † Wei-Hui Hu 1,2,3 , Shing-Hung Mak 1,2 , Zhong-Yu Zheng 1,2, Ying-Jie Xia 1,2, Miranda Li Xu 1,2, Ran Duan 1,2,3, Tina Ting-Xia Dong 1,2,3, Shao-Ping Li 4, Chang-Sen Zhan 5,6, Xiao-Hui Shang 5,6 and Karl Wah-Keung Tsim 1,2,3* 1 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Bioresources, HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China, 2 Division of Life Science and Center for Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 3 Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China, 4 Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, Macau, 5 Shanghai Edited by: Engineering Research Center for Innovation of Solid Preparation of TCM, Shanghai, China, 6 Shanghai Hutchison Qiaobing Huang, Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Shanghai, China Southern Medical University, China Reviewed by: Background: Shexiang Baoxin Pill (SBP), a formulated traditional Chinese medicine Bing-Xing Pan, Nanchang University, China (TCM), has been widely used to treat cardiovascular diseases for years. This herbal Wenda Xue, mixture has been shown to promote differentiation of cultured neuronal cells. Here, we Nanjing University of Chinese aimed to investigate the effects of SBP in attenuating cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 Medicine, China *Correspondence: transgenic mice. -
China's Postal Services
Studies on the Changing Postal Marketplace: Vol. 1 China’s Postal Services: Which Path Forward? Jessica Ciccone Adams and Don Soifer June 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY T his report represents the first in a series examining the postal and delivery sectors of the world’s major economies. It focuses on China’s postal services, market dynamics and the extent to which the needs of household and business consumers are being met. China was selected as the first post to review due to its significant market presence and growing influence, with China Post revenue exceeding 97 billion yuan (US $15 billion), and delivering nearly 2.4 billion pieces during the first half of 2012. While China Post has realized significant growth in both postal and non-postal revenue, it has largely ignored trends that have characterized the reform strategies of other national posts. For example: • Service standards such as those published by postal operators in most industrialized countries do not exist for China Post, whose annual report instead publishes numbers of complaints received and the results of customer surveys on satisfaction and perceptions of improvement. • Regulation by an independent regulatory authority, with delineated separation between operational and regulatory responsibilities. • Draft regulations introduced in 2013 would impose new fees on private delivery operators, with no evident link to the proceeds contributing to either improvements in service quality or increased liberalization to expand consumer options. • Deregulation of the postal monopoly. Laws that create and protect postal monopolies have tended to result in decreased delivery performance and increased costs, to the detriment of the consumer. -
Republic of Korea
Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures financing counter-terrorist and laundering Anti-money Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures Republic of Korea Mutual Evaluation Report Korea April 2020 2020 The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an independent inter-governmental body that develops and promotes policies to protect the global financial system against money laundering, terrorist financing and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The FATF Recommendations are recognised as the global anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) standard. For more information about the FATF, please visit the website: www.fatf-gafi.org. This document and/or any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. This assessment was adopted by the FATF at its February 2020 Plenary meeting. Citing reference: FATF (2020), Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures – Republic of Korea, Fourth Round Mutual Evaluation Report, FATF, Paris http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/mutualevaluations/documents/mer-korea-2020.html © 2020 FATF-. All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation of this publication may be made without prior written permission. Applications for such permission, for all or part of this publication, should be made to the FATF Secretariat, 2 rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France (fax: +33 1 44 30 61 37 or e-mail: [email protected]). Photo Credit - Cover: © Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Key Findings 3 Risks and General Situation 4 Overall Level of Compliance and Effectiveness 5 Priority Actions 10 Effectiveness & Technical Compliance Ratings 11 MUTUAL EVALUATION REPORT 13 Preface 13 CHAPTER 1. -
Union Postale Has Been Reporting News from the International Postal Sector for the Benefit of Stakeholders Across the Industry
Moving the postal sector forward since 1875 MARCH 2011 No 1 IFAD president on remittances E-substitution’s many faces Clipping the wings of revenue loss Isn’t it time you subscribed? Since 1875, Union Postale has been reporting news from the international postal sector for the benefit of stakeholders across the industry. These include regulators, chief executives, operational experts, post-office employees, strategic thinkers, suppliers, academics, philatelists and anyone else with a keen interest in Posts. Help Union Postale celebrate its 135th birthday Moving the postal sector forward since 1875 by joining the ranks of thousands of satisfied MARCH 2011 N o IFAD president on 1 remittances readers. Sign up now for four issues a year of this E-substitution’s many faces full-colour, high-quality magazine in one of seven languages. Private subscribers anywhere in the world can subscribe for CHF50 a year. Special discount rates Clipping the wings of apply to Posts from UPU member countries. revenue loss Fax us your order now on +41 31 350 37 11 or email us at [email protected] with the following details: Name Language version desired: Position English Organization/Operator French Full postal address Arabic Chinese German E-mail address Russian Telephone Spanish Fax Contents Cover story Revenue protection takes centre stage The UPU’s Consultative Committee is helping Posts to stop losing money 12 Feature Electronic substitution: a shifting story A look at the state of research on a game-changing phenomenon 9 People Moving the postal sector -
College Students and Credit Card Use in the Twenty-First Century
College Students and Credit Card Use in the Twenty-first Century A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Zhong-Wen Li March 2011 © 2011 Zhong-Wen Li. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled College Students and Credit Card Use in the Twenty-first Century by ZHONG-WEN LI has been approved for the Department of Sociology and Anthropology and the College of Arts and Sciences by Deborah Thorne Associate Professor of Sociology Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT LI, ZHONG-WEN, M.A., March 2011, Sociology College Students and Credit Card Use in the Twenty-first Century (75 pp.) Director of Thesis: Deborah Thorne The issue of college credit card use has been studied in the United States for decades. This work explores the differences of credit card use between American and Taiwanese college students sampled at Ohio University and National Hsinchu University of Education in Taiwan. Based on sociological theories and Chinese culture, three variables—stigma of debt, fear of financial risks, and distrust of banks—are proposed to explain different credit card use results from culture. The connection between attitudes toward credit cards and five variables, which are credit card ownership, stigma of debt, fear of financial risks, distrust of banks, and parents‘ suggestions about credit card risks, were tested. The findings suggest that cultural factors—stigma of debt, distrust of banks, and fear of financial risks— and structural/institutional factors—credit card law, financial support from family members, and access to credit cards on campus—contribute to American and Taiwanese college students‘ different attitudes toward credit cards. -
Association for Postal Commerce
Association for Postal Commerce 1901 N. Fort Myer Dr., Ste 401 * Arlington, VA 22209-1609 * USA * Ph.: +1 703 524 0096 * Fax: +1 703 524 1871 Postal News from December 2011: December 31, 2011 Express and Star: A pay row between Royal Mail and temporary workers has intensified after staff waiting for Christmas wages had just 1p put into their bank accounts. Hundreds of workers employed to tackle the Christmas rush have suffered after payroll problems delayed their wages. The firm insists it has managed to pay most of its seasonal workers but staff, some of whom say they are owed hundreds of pounds, say they were stunned to find their accounts credited with just a penny. The mix-up has affected staff at sorting offices in Wolverhampton, Birmingham and Stafford. Royal Mail has apologised but said the "vast majority" of those issued 1p had been overpaid previously and it was a nominal fee to complete a transaction. At the Postal Regulatory Commission: Postal Regulatory Commission NOTICES New Postal Products , 143–144 [2011–33671] [TEXT] [PDF] Moconews.net: According to figures from ZenithOptimedia, global advertising revenues will reach $486 billion in 2012, a rise of 4.7 percent compared to 2011. With wider economic pressures bearing down on the overall ad market, digital ad spend is still seeing healthy growth: it will account for slightly more than one-fifth of all ad spend, but more than half of all growth, as advertisers become more confident in digital media metrics, and the ad industry gets more sophisticated in what it offers to brands and publishers in the name of digital advertising—which will remain a key way of funding digital content, as media companies continue to tinker with other charging models. -
DETAILED ASSESSMENT REPORT on ISRAEL ANTI-MONEY
Strasbourg, 22 August 2008 MONEYVAL (2008) 01 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS (CDPC) COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE EVALUATION OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING MEASURES AND THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM (MONEYVAL) DETAILED ASSESSMENT REPORT on ISRAEL 1 ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM Memorandum prepared by the Secretariat Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs (DG-HL) 1 Adopted by the MONEYVAL Committee at its 27 th Plenary Session (Strasbourg, 7-11 July 2008). All rights reserved. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. For any use for commercial purposes, no part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic (CD-Rom, Internet, etc) or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission in writing from the MONEYVAL Secretariat, Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Council of Europe (F-67075 Strasbourg or [email protected]). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PREFACE.................................................................................................................................................... 7 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................................ 8 III. MUTUAL EVALUATION REPORT .................................................................................................... 15 1. GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... -
Measuring the Effect of Postal Saving Privatization on Japanese Banking Industry: Evidence from the 2005 General Election*
Working Paper Series No. 11-01 May 2011 Measuring the effect of postal saving privatization on Japanese banking industry: Evidence from the 2005 general election Michiru Sawada Research Institute of Economic Science College of Economics, Nihon University Measuring the effect of postal saving privatization on Japanese banking * industry: Evidence from the 2005 general election Michiru Sawada** Nihon University College of Economics, Tokyo, Japan Abstract In this study, we empirically investigate the effect of the privatization of Japan’s postal savings system, the world’s largest financial institution, on the country’s banking industry on the basis of the general election to the House of Representatives on September 11, 2005—essentially a referendum on the privatization of the postal system. Econometric results show that the privatization of postal savings system significantly raised the wealth of mega banks but not that of regional banks. Furthermore, it increased the risk of all categories of banks, and the banks that were dependent on personal loans increased their risk in response to the privatization of postal savings. These results suggest that incumbent private banks might seek new business or give loans to riskier customers whom they had not entertained before the privatization, to gear up for the new entry of Japan Post Bank (JPB), the newly privatized institution, into the market for personal loans. Hence, privatization of postal savings system probably boosted competition in the Japanese banking sector. JEL Classification: G14, G21, G28 Keywords: Bank privatization, Postal savings system, Rival’s reaction, Japan * I would like to thank Professor Sumio Hirose, Masaru Inaba, Sinjiro Miyazawa, Yoshihiro Ohashi, Ryoko Oki and Daisuke Tsuruta for their helpful comments and suggestions. -
Asendia USA COVID-19 Update September 25 2020.Xlsx
Status Key On Schedule Expect Delays Service Suspended Inbound Transportation to Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Transportation Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 9/25/2020 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 9/25/2020 Florida - Miami On Schedule 9/25/2020 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Bell On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Hayward On Schedule 9/25/2020 Operational Processing @ Asendia USA Facilities: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments New York - Hauppauge On Schedule 9/25/2020 Pennsylvania - Folcroft On Schedule 9/25/2020 Florida - Miami On Schedule 9/25/2020 Illinois - Elk Grove Village On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Bell On Schedule 9/25/2020 California - Hayward On Schedule 9/25/2020 USPS International Service Centers: Facility Processing Status Date Updated Daily Updates/Comments The USPS reported that the ISCs are in good condition and delayed volumes are down to one-quarter of what they had been. JFK has about 27,000 on hand and most of that is letter volume. In addition to air lift, the USPS was using surface for parcels destined to Austria, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland. Volume is from the JFK, MIA and ORD ISC's. The USPS has no additional surface trips planned but will use as needed. Ocean JFK-RTM since August: ISC New York (JFK) Expect Delays 9/25/2020 - Shipment (9) 7/21 - Arrived 8/11 – containers picked up by Post NL - Shipment (10) 8/4 - Departed 8/5 arrived 8/26 – 1 container - Shipment (11) 8/18 - Departed 8/18 scheduled arrival 9/8 – 2 containers Australia and NZ - USPS reporting delays with air lift from all ISC's. -
DMM Advisory Keeping You Informed About Classification and Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service
July 2, 2021 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 184: International Mail Service Updates Related to COVID-19 On July 2, 2021, the Postal Service received notifications from various postal operators regarding changes in international mail services due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The following countries have provided updates to certain mail services: Mauritius UPDATE: Mauritius Post has advised that the Government of Mauritius has announced the easing of COVID-related restrictions as of July 1, 2021, subject to strict adherence to sanitary protocols and measures. On July 15, 2021, Mauritius will gradually open its international borders. However, COVID-19 continues to have a direct impact on international inbound and outbound mails to and from Mauritius. Therefore, the previously announced provisions and force majeure continue to apply for all inbound and outbound international letter-post, parcel-post and EMS items. New Zealand UPDATE: New Zealand Post has advised that the level-2 alert in the Wellington region has ended as of June 29, 2021. Panama UPDATE: Correos de Panama has advised that post offices, mail processing centers (domestic and international) and the air transhipment office at Tocúmen International Airport are operating under normal working hours and the biosafety measures established by the Ministry of Health of Panama (MINSA). Correos de Panamá confirms that it is able to continue to receive inbound mail destined for Panama. However, Correos de Panama is unable to guarantee service standards for inbound and outbound mail. As a result, force majeure with respect to quality of service for all categories of mail items will apply until further notice. -
POSTAL SAVINGS Reaching Everyone in Asia
POSTAL SAVINGS Reaching Everyone in Asia Edited by Naoyuki Yoshino, José Ansón, and Matthias Helble ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE Postal Savings - Reaching Everyone in Asia Edited by Naoyuki Yoshino, José Ansón, and Matthias Helble ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE © 2018 Asian Development Bank Institute All rights reserved. First printed in 2018. ISBN: 978 4 89974 083 4 (Print) ISBN: 978 4 89974 084 1 (PDF) The views in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), its Advisory Council, ADB’s Board or Governors, or the governments of ADB members. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. ADBI uses proper ADB member names and abbreviations throughout and any variation or inaccuracy, including in citations and references, should be read as referring to the correct name. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “recognize,” “country,” or other geographical names in this publication, ADBI does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works without the express, written consent of ADBI. ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China. Note: In this publication, “$” refers to US dollars. Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Building 8F 3-2-5, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-6008, Japan www.adbi.org Contents List of illustrations v List of contributors ix List of abbreviations xi Introduction 1 Naoyuki Yoshino, José Ansón, and Matthias Helble PART I: Global Overview 1. -
Postcom News Archives January 2018 National News
PostCom News Archives January 2018 National News January 28 Bloomberg: Amazon.com Inc. is expanding a service launched to make more groceries, cleaning supplies and other products available for quick delivery directly from merchants without overwhelming the e-commerce giant’s warehouses with additional inventory, according to documents reviewed by Bloomberg. The trial pushes Amazon’s logistical reach beyond its own facilities and into those of its merchants, encroaching on services of long-time delivery partners United Parcel Service Inc. and FedEx Corp. Amazon is enticing the sellers who use the company’s online marketplace with lower delivery costs, logistics software, warehouse inspections and recommendations. Amazon will oversee pickup of packages from warehouses of third-party merchants selling goods on Amazon.com and the delivery to customers’ homes, work that is now often handled by UPS and FedEx. Amazon could still use these couriers for delivery, but the company will decide how a package is sent instead of leaving it up to the seller. Handling more deliveries itself would give Seattle-based Amazon greater flexibility and control over the last mile to shoppers’ doorsteps, let it save money through volume discounts and help avoid congestion in its warehouses by keeping merchandise in the outside sellers’ own facilities. Amazon is recruiting more sellers and has changed the name to FBA Onsite, according to documents reviewed by Bloomberg, associating the program with its popular logistics service Fulfillment By Amazon that launched in 2006. January 27 PostalNews: Millions of Americans utilize USPS on a daily basis, yet the public desire for a Postal Service that serves the common good is trumped by the financial wealth and political power of relatively few owners of large corporations that utilize the Postal Service for advertising purposes.