This Is the Project Gutenberg Etext of the CIA World Factbook* *****This File Should Be Named World12.Txt Or World12.Zip******
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Master Thesis
MASTER THESIS Titel der Master Thesis / Title of the Master’s Thesis „Opportunities and Limits for a Non-Sovereign Nation on the International Stage: The Case of the Faroe Islands“ verfasst von / submitted by Rósa Heinesen angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Advanced International Studies (M.A.I.S.) Wien 2018 / Vienna 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt A 992 940 Postgraduate programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Universitätslehrgang lt. Studienblatt Internationale Studien / International Studies Postgraduate programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Professor Arthur R. Rachwald 1 Abstract: Through an historical and International Relations point of view, the thesis investigates the options available for the non-sovereign Faroe Islands to expand their political presence and participation in the international arena, without secession from the Kingdom of Denmark. With reference to paradiplomacy theory, the study is guided by the multi response questionnaire technique, providing an outline of historical tendencies combined with current dispositions of Faroese and Danish authorities. The study finds that Danish arguments against the possibility of further Faroese autonomy in foreign affairs are inconsistent from an historical perspective, and that current external factors, such as the growing global focus on the Arctic, are prompting Danish politicians to consider options previously deemed impossible. Together, these findings represent a momentum, which the Faroe Islands may take advantage of to demand change. Key words: Faroe Islands, Paradiplomacy, Kingdom of Denmark, International Relations, Foreign Policy Zusammenfassung: Unter Berücksichtigung historischer und internationaler Beziehungen untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die vorhandenen Möglichkeiten der nicht-souveränen Färöer Inseln ihre politische Bedeutung auf der internationalen Ebene auszubauen, ohne dadurch die Abspaltung vom Dänischen Königreichs voranzutreiben. -
26Th March 2015, in the National Assembly Chamber, !Belmopan, at 10:18 AM
!1 BELIZE ! No. HR26/1/11 ! HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES! th Thursday, 26 ! March, 2015 10:18! A.M ------! Pursuant to the Direction of Mr. Speaker on the 15th March 2015, the House met on Thursday, 26th March 2015, in the National Assembly Chamber, !Belmopan, at 10:18 AM. ! ! Members Present: The Hon. Michael Peyrefitte, Speaker The Hon. Dean O. Barrow (Queen’s Square), Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Economic Development The Hon. Gaspar Vega (Orange Walk North), Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Natural Resources and Agriculture The Hon. Erwin R. Contreras (Cayo West), Minister of Trade, Investment Promotion, Private Sector Development and Consumer Protection The Hon. Patrick J. Faber (Collet), Minister of Education, Youth and Sports The Hon. Manuel Heredia Jr. (Belize Rural South), Minister of Tourism and Culture The Hon. Anthony Martinez (Port Loyola), Minister of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation The Hon. John Saldivar (Belmopan), Minister of National Security The Hon. Wilfred P. Elrington (Pickstock), Attorney General and Minister of Foreign Affairs The Hon. Rene Montero (Cayo Central), Minister of Works and Transport The Hon. Pablo S. Marin (Corozal Bay), Minister of Health The Hon. Santino Castillo (Caribbean Shores), Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development The Hon. Hugo Patt (Corozal North), Minister of State in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Agriculture The Hon. Herman Longsworth (Albert), Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports The Hon. Mark King (Lake Independence), Minister of State in the Ministry of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation The Hon. -
Final Report Anguilla General Election
ANGUILLA GENERAL ELECTION JUNE 2020 CPA BIMR ELECTION EXPERT MISSION FINAL REPORT CPA BIMR Election Expert Mission Final Report CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE MISSION 3 BACKGROUND 4 COVID-19 PANDEMIC 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORK 5 ELECTORAL SYSTEM 7 BOUNDARY DELIMITATION 7 THE RIGHT TO VOTE 9 VOTER REGISTRATION 10 ELECTION ADMINISTRATION 11 TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 13 THE RIGHT TO STAND FOR ELECTION 13 CANDIDATE REGISTRATION 14 ELECTION CAMPAIGN 15 CAMPAIGN FINANCE 15 MEDIA 16 PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN 17 PARTICIPATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES 17 ELECTORAL JUSTICE 18 ELECTION DAY 18 ADVANCE VOTING 18 VOTING 19 ELECTION RESULTS 20 RECOMMENDATIONS 21 1 CPA BIMR Election Expert Mission Final Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association British Islands and Mediterranean Region (CPA BIMR) conducted a virtual Election Expert Mission to the Anguilla General Elections in June 2020. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, research was carried out online, and interviews with a wide range of stakeholders were conducted utilising digital meeting platforms. • Due to Covid-19 restrictions, political parties and candidates could not convene campaign events until 5 June. The Supervisor of Elections was also unable to conduct some planned voter education activities. The election took place on 29 June. As Anguilla had been virus-free for over two weeks by then, social distancing or other public health measures were not required during polling and counting. • The conduct of elections in Anguilla was broadly in compliance with the human rights standards and universal principles that are applicable. The right of political participation was well-respected, with the principal exception being the absence of equality in the weight of the vote as there were vast differences in district size. -
Outlines of Global Transformations
SPECIAL ISSUE • 2019 ISSN 2542-0240 (Print) ISSN 2587-9324 (Online) ogt-journal.com OUTLINES OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS Modern Africa in Global Economy and Politics SPECIAL ISSUE • 2019 Outlines of Global Transformations: POLITICS • ECONOMICS • LAW SPECIAL ISSUE • 2019 ISSN 2542-0240 (PRINT), ISSN 2587-9324 (ONLINE) Outlines of Global Transformations POLITICS • ECONOMICS • LAW Kontury global,nyh transformacij: politika, èkonomika, pravo The Outlines of Global Transformations Journal publishes papers on the urgent aspects of contemporary politics, world affairs, economics and law. The journal is aimed to unify the representatives of Russian and foreign academic and expert communities, the adherents of different scientific schools. It provides a reader with the profound analysis of a problem and shows different approaches for its solution. Each issue is dedicated to a concrete problem considered in a complex way. Editorial Board Alexey V. Kuznetsov – Editor-in-Chief, INION, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Vladimir B. Isakov – Deputy Editor-in-Chief, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation Vladimir N. Leksin – Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Institute of System Analysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Alexander I. Solovyev – Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Vardan E. Bagdasaryan, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Aleksey A. Krivopalov, Center for Crisis Society Studies, Moscow, Russian Federation Andrew C. Kuchins, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, USA Alexander M. Libman, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany Alexander Ya. Livshin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Kari Liuhto, University of Turku, Turku, Finland Alexander V. Lukin, MGIMO University, Moscow, Russian Federation Andrei Y. -
BELIZE No. HR 26/1/11 HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES
BELIZE No. HR 26/1/11 ! HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Thursday, 26th March 2015 ! 10:18 AM. ---*---! Pursuant to the Order of the House on the 13th March 2015, the House met on Thursday, 26th March 2015, in the National Assembly Chamber, Belmopan, at 10:18 AM. ------! ! Members Present: The Hon. Michael Peyrefitte, Speaker The Hon. Dean O. Barrow (Queen’s Square), Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Economic Development The Hon. Gaspar Vega (Orange Walk North), Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Natural Resources and Agriculture The Hon. Erwin R. Contreras (Cayo West), Minister of Trade, Investment Promotion, Private Sector Development and Consumer Protection The Hon. Patrick J. Faber (Collet), Minister of Education, Youth and Sports The Hon. Manuel Heredia Jr. (Belize Rural South), Minister of Tourism and Culture The Hon. Anthony Martinez (Port Loyola), Minister of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation The Hon. John Saldivar (Belmopan), Minister of National Security The Hon. Wilfred P. Elrington (Pickstock), Attorney General and Minister of Foreign Affairs The Hon. Pablo S. Marin (Corozal Bay), Minister of Health The Hon. Rene Montero (Cayo Central), Minister of Works and Transport The Hon. Edmond G. Castro (Belize Rural North), Minister of State in the Ministry of Works and Transport, Deputy Speaker The Hon. Santino Castillo (Caribbean Shores), Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development The Hon. Hugo Patt (Corozal North), Minister of State in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Agriculture The Hon. Herman Longsworth (Albert), Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports The Hon. Mark King (Lake Independence), Minister of State in the Ministry of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation The Hon. -
National Symbols As Commemorative Emblems in Nigerian Films
European Scientific Journal January 2018 edition Vol.14, No.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 National Symbols as Commemorative Emblems in Nigerian Films Alawode, Sunday Olayinka PhD Adesanya, Oluseyi Olufunke Agboola, Olufunsho Cole Lagos State University School Of Communication Lagos, Osodi, Lagos State, Nigeria Religion, Communication and Culture Working Group Doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p100 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p100 Abstract Nigerian films worldwide are the entertainment offerings of the nation, a burgeoning industry with steady increase growth rate and contributing substantially to the GDP of the nation. National symbols are objects, entities and relics representing an idea, concept, character that may be physical, abstract, religious, cultural, and linguistic among others in a sovereign context and beyond. Symbols or objects that connected together may not have anything in common in reality but by association and common agreement, they have come to represent each other in social contexts; a symbol may arbitrarily denote a referent, icon and index. In the case of Nigeria, the National flag, Anthem, Pledge, Currency, language, Coat of arms, National institutions like the National Assembly complex, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), images of past leaders, historical monuments like the Unknown Soldier (representing military men who died in the cause of protecting the nation), dresses are some of these national symbols. Apart from commemorative historical functions, national symbols are also used to represent hard work, credibility or truthfulness, as well as ethnic differentiation, religious affiliation, cultural background, social status, professional orientation, class distinction among others. Theorizing with Gate-keeping and Framing Analysis, this study adopts a content analysis design which is the study of recorded human communications, an objective and systematic analysis of the contents of any document that are manifest. -
Greenland's Project Independence
NO. 10 JANUARY 2021 Introduction Greenland’s Project Independence Ambitions and Prospects after 300 Years with the Kingdom of Denmark Michael Paul An important anniversary is coming up in the Kingdom of Denmark: 12 May 2021 marks exactly three hundred years since the Protestant preacher Hans Egede set sail, with the blessing of the Danish monarch, to missionise the island of Greenland. For some Greenlanders that date symbolises the end of their autonomy: not a date to celebrate but an occasion to declare independence from Denmark, after becoming an autonomous territory in 2009. Just as controversial as Egede’s statue in the capital Nuuk was US President Donald Trump’s offer to purchase the island from Denmark. His arrogance angered Greenlanders, but also unsettled them by exposing the shaky foundations of their independence ambitions. In the absence of governmental and economic preconditions, leaving the Realm of the Danish Crown would appear to be a decidedly long-term option. But an ambitious new prime minister in Nuuk could boost the independence process in 2021. Only one political current in Greenland, tice to finances. “In the Law on Self-Govern- the populist Partii Naleraq of former Prime ment the Danes granted us the right to take Minister Hans Enoksen, would like to over thirty-two sovereign responsibilities. declare independence imminently – on And in ten years we have taken on just one National Day (21 June) 2021, the anniver- of them, oversight over resources.” Many sary of the granting of self-government people just like to talk about independence, within Denmark in 2009. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 22 January 2021
United Nations A/AC.109/2021/2 General Assembly Distr.: General 22 January 2021 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Anguilla Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ......................................................... 3 I. Constitutional, legal and political issues ............................................ 4 II. Budget ....................................................................... 5 III. Economic conditions ............................................................ 6 A. General ................................................................... 6 B. Tourism .................................................................. 7 C. Financial services .......................................................... 7 D. Agriculture and fisheries .................................................... 8 E. Infrastructure .............................................................. 9 F. Transportation and communications ........................................... 9 IV. Social conditions ............................................................... 10 A. General ................................................................... 10 B. Education ................................................................. 10 C. Public health .............................................................. 11 D. Crime and public safety .................................................... -
Belize Diplomatic & Consular List
BELIZE DIPLOMATIC & CONSULAR LIST April 2021 1 Contents MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, FOREIGN TRADE AND IMMIGRATION.... 10 RESIDENT EMBASSIES, CONSULATES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ACCREDITED TO BELIZE ........................................ 12 FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL ............................. 13 REPUBLIC OF CHINA (TAIWAN) ................................ 14 REPUBLIC OF CUBA .......................................... 16 REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR ................................... 17 DELEGATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION .......................... 18 REPUBLIC OF GUATEMALA ..................................... 19 REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS ...................................... 21 JAPAN ..................................................... 22 REPUBLIC OF PANAMA ........................................ 23 UNITED MEXICAN STATES ..................................... 24 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND ...... 26 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA .................................. 28 BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA .......................... 31 INTERNATIONAL & REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ...................... 32 CARIBBEAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE . 33 TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND TRAINING (CATIE) ................................................... 34 CARIBBEAN REGIONAL FISHERIES MECHANISM SECRETARIAT (CRFM) . 35 CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY CLIMATE CHANGE CENTER (CCCCC) ......... 36 CENTRAL AMERICAN COOPERATION FOR AIR NAVIGATION SERVICES (COCESNA) ................................................. 38 -
“While We Owe Much to America I Do Not Feel That We Owe Them the Whole Island of Greenland”
“While we owe much to America I do not feel that we owe them the whole island of Greenland” How the triangular security relationship between Greenland, Denmark, and the United States is articulated in events of US’ attempts to purchase Greenland in 1946 and 2019, their reflections of the Arctic security political issues, and the effects in the triangular relationship Iben Fejerskov Larsen Culture, Communication & Globalization, Arctic Studies Specialization Master’s thesis Spring 2021 Aalborg University Key Strokes: 191,466 Supervisor: Lill Rastad Bjørst Department of Culture and Learning Table of Contents ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. RESEARCH QUESTION ....................................................................................................................... 6 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................... 6 2.1. SUMMARY AND CONTRIBUTION ..................................................................................................... 10 3. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. RESEARCH DESIGN AND STRUCTURE ............................................................................................. -
World Map Flag of Ecuador
From North to South World map 2007/7/22 Flag of Ecuador Ecuador’s flag 2007/7/22 1 Scene in the highway Ecuador in general 2007/7/22 Houses in the field 2007/7/22 2 Full Load? 2007/7/22 Friut stand 2007/7/22 3 Clothes washing 2007/7/22 Street in Quito Street in Quito 2007/7/22 4 Catholic church Catholic church 2007/7/22 Catholic church 2007/7/22 5 The true Equator line? The Equator Monument 2007/7/22 The Equator The Middle of the World 2007/7/22 6 North or South? Clockwise or anticlockwise? 2007/7/22 The burial The burial 2007/7/22 7 The Sierra Scene from the Sierra 2007/7/22 The corn field The corn field 2007/7/22 8 A process of yucca drink A yucca drink 2007/7/22 The local huts A native hut 2007/7/22 9 Seeking for gold Find any gold? 2007/7/22 Flowers in the jungle Flowers in the jungle 2007/7/22 10 2007/7/22 2007/7/22 11 Trees in the jungle 2007/7/22 2007/7/22 12 The waterfall 2007/7/22 Making candies Candies man? 2007/7/22 13 One kind of a tour bus Tour bus 2007/7/22 The market place 2007/7/22 14 Meet with the natives The country side 2007/7/22 In Machala 2007/7/22 15 In Guayaquil 2007/7/22 Imports Their business 2007/7/22 16 2007/7/22 Bike shops 2007/7/22 17 Hardware stores 2007/7/22 Farms 2007/7/22 18 Gas stations 2007/7/22 The Chinese ministry: Iquique, Chile 2007/7/22 19 2007/7/22 The Chinese ministry: Guayaquil,Ecuador 2007/7/22 20 2007/7/22 2007/7/22 21 2007/7/22 2007/7/22 22 2007/7/22 2007/7/22 23 Quevedor Quevedo, Ecuador 2007/7/22 2007/7/22 24 Machala Machala, Ecuador 2007/7/22 2007/7/22 25 TheThe lost sheepChinese-The lost -
Kieler Studien Institut Fiir Weltwirtschaft an Der Universitat Kiel Herausgegeben Von Herbert Giersch
Kieler Studien Institut fiir Weltwirtschaft an der Universitat Kiel Herausgegeben von Herbert Giersch 217 Frank D.Weiss et al. Trade Policy in West Germany Authors: Bernhard Heitger, Karl Heinz Jiittemeier(t), Grant Kirkpatrick, Gernot Klepper, Frank D.Weiss, \ ARTIBUS IIS J.C.B. MOHR(PAUL SIEBECK) TUBINGEN ISSN 0340-6989 CIP-Titelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Trade policy in West Germany / Frank D. Weiss ... - Tubingen : Mohr, 1988 (Kieler Studien ; 217) ISBN 3-16-345427-5 brosch. I SB N 3-16-345428-3 Gewebe NE: Weiss, Frank D. [Mitverf.]; GT Schriftleitung: Hubertus Miiller-Groeling Institut fur Weltwirtschaft an der Universitat Kiel J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) Tubingen 1988 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Ohne ausdrijckliche Genehmigung des Verlages ist es auch nicht gestattet, den Band oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) zu vervielfaltigen Printed in Germany ISSN 0340-6989 This book is dedicated to the memory of our colleague Karl Heinz Juttemeier V Contents List of Tables VII List of Figures VIII Abbreviations and Acronyms IX Preface XI I. Introduction 1 II. Effective Assistance to Industries in West Germany - A Quantification for the Mid-1970's and Mid-1980's 5 1. Measurement Concepts 5 2. Quantitative Restrictions and their Implicit Tariffs 11 3. Nominal Tariffs 16 4. Subsidies and Effective Rates of Assistance 19 III. The Coherence of Subsidization Policy 29 1. The Overall Pattern of Subsidization Policy 29 2. The Interindustry Pattern of Subsidization 34 3. Subsidies and Policy Institutions 38 4. Subsidies and Factors of Production 41 5. Conclusion 44 IV. The Political Economy of West Germany's Trade Policy 45 A^l.