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Mining Pro-ISIS Radicalisation Signals from Social Media Users Conference Or Workshop Item
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Mining Pro-ISIS Radicalisation Signals from Social Media Users Conference or Workshop Item How to cite: Rowe, Matthew and Saif, Hassan (2016). Mining Pro-ISIS Radicalisation Signals from Social Media Users. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2016) pp. 329–338. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2016 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM16/paper/view/13023/12752 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Proceedings of the Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2016) Mining Pro-ISIS Radicalisation Signals from Social Media Users Matthew Rowe Hassan Saif School of Computing and Communications Knowledge Media Institute Lancaster University The Open University Lancaster, United Kingdeom Milton Keynes, United Kingdeom [email protected] [email protected] Abstract work, to recruit Westerners - in particular Muslims from Eu- ropean countries to join them in Syria - and to carry out ter- The emergence and actions of the so-called Islamic State rorist activities in western countries. There have been nu- of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/ISIS) has received widespread merous reports of people from European countries, in par- news coverage across the World, largely due to their cap- ticular the United Kingdom, France and Belgium, moving ture of large swathes of land across Syria and Iraq, and the publishing of execution and propaganda videos. -
Information and Liaison Bulletin N°324
INSTITUT KURD E DE PARIS Information and liaison bulletin N°324 march 2012 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGCID) aqnd the Fonds d’action et de soutien pour l’intégration et la lutte contre les discriminations (The Fund for action and support of integration and the struggle against discrimination) This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 15 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 324 March 2012 CONTENTS • TURKEY: NEWROZ IS CELEBRATED IN VIOLENCE THIS YEAR . • IRAQI KURDISTAN: TENSION IS RISING BETWEEN IRBIL AND BAGHDAD . • SYRIA: A KURDISH NEWROZ AND A SYRIAN SPRING. • TURKEY: THE ACAT REPORT ON TORTURE . • CULTURE: “ I WILL NOT STAND ALONE ” A NEW CD ALBUM BY KAYHAN KALHOR . TURKEY: NEWROZ IS CELEBRATED IN VIOLENCE THIS YEAR very year, the degree to trial of strength between the gov - equinox, it can, depending on which Newroz, the ernment and the Kurdish popula - the year, occur on the 20th or the Kurdish New Year, is tion than a celebration of the 21st, in all countries where it is E accepted by the Turkish arrival of Spring. an official public holiday, be it in authorities is a pretty Iran, Iraqi Kurdistan, Georgia certain indictor of the way the Indeed, this year the celebrations and a number of countries in the Kurdish question will be treated by were “limited” by the governor of Caucasus and Central Asia. -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE -
Filling in the Blanks
Filling in the Blanks Documenting Missing Dimensions in UN and NGO Investigations of the Gaza Conflict A publication of NGO Monitor and UN Watch Edited by Gerald M. Steinberg and Anne Herzberg Filling in the Blanks Documenting Missing Dimensions in UN and NGO Investigations of the Gaza Conflict Filling in the Blanks Documenting Missing Dimensions in UN and NGO Investigations of the Gaza Conflict A publication of NGO Monitor and UN Watch Edited by Gerald M. Steinberg and Anne Herzberg Contributors Gerald Steinberg Hillel Neuer Jonathan Schanzer Abraham Bell Dr. Uzi Rubin Trevor Norwitz Anne Herzberg Col. Richard Kemp Table of Contents Preface i. Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1: Production and Import of Rockets and Missiles Launched from Gaza at Targets in Israel 6 Chapter 2: The Sources of Hamas Financing, and the Implications Related to Providing Assistance to a Recognized Terror Organization 27 Chapter 3: Evidence Regarding the Abuse of Humanitarian Aid to Gaza for Military and Terror Purposes, and Questions of Supervision and Accountability 41 Chapter 4: The Credibility of Reports and Allegations from Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Regarding the 2014 Conflict 73 Appendix 1: Submission to the United Nations Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict by Colonel Richard Kemp CBE 131 Appendix 2: Letter to Mary McGowan Davis, Chair of United Nations Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict by Trevor S. Norwitz 144 Appendix 3: Why the Schabas Report Will Be Every Bit as Biased as the Goldstone Report by Hillel Neuer (originally published in The Tower, March 2015, reprinted with permission) 149 Appendix 4: Letter to Ban Ki-Moon, Secretary General of the United Nations by Prof Gerald Steinberg 161 Contributors and Acknowledgements 163 Endnotes: 168 Filling in the Blanks i Preface his report provides an independent, fully-sourced, systematic, and detailed documentation on some of the key issues related to the renewal of intense conflict between Hamas and Israel during July and August 2014. -
Mining Pro-ISIS Radicalisation Signals from Social Media Users
Proceedings of the Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2016) Mining Pro-ISIS Radicalisation Signals from Social Media Users Matthew Rowe Hassan Saif School of Computing and Communications Knowledge Media Institute Lancaster University The Open University Lancaster, United Kingdeom Milton Keynes, United Kingdeom [email protected] [email protected] Abstract work, to recruit Westerners - in particular Muslims from Eu- ropean countries to join them in Syria - and to carry out ter- The emergence and actions of the so-called Islamic State rorist activities in western countries. There have been nu- of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/ISIS) has received widespread merous reports of people from European countries, in par- news coverage across the World, largely due to their cap- ticular the United Kingdom, France and Belgium, moving ture of large swathes of land across Syria and Iraq, and the publishing of execution and propaganda videos. Enticed by to Syria to join ISIS: in essence going through a process of such material published on social media and attracted to the radicalisation where their views become conflicted with the cause of ISIS, there have been numerous reports of individu- (Western) society in which they are residing. als from European countries (the United Kingdom and France Recent research has sought to understand ISIS’s social in particular) moving to Syria and joining ISIS. In this pa- media presence (Bazan, Saad, and Chamoun 2015; Win- per our aim to understand what happens to Europe-based ter 2015; Berger and Morgan 2015; Klausen 2015), the Twitter users before, during, and after they exhibit pro-ISIS process of online radicalisation (Bermingham et al. -
ISIS Type of Organization
ISIS Name: ISIS Type of Organization: Insurgent territory-controlling religious terrorist violent Ideologies and Affiliations: Islamist jihadist pan-Islamist Salafist takfiri Place of Origin: Iraq Year of Origin: Al-Qaeda in Iraq: 2004; ISIS: 2013 Founder(s): Al-Qaeda in Iraq: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi; ISIS: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Places of Operation: ISIS has declared wilayas (provinces) in Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Central Africa, Mali, Niger, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, and the North Caucasus. Beyond this, the terror group has waged attacks in Lebanon, France, Belgium, Bangladesh, Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia, Tunisia, and Kuwait. Overview Also known as: ISIS Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in Iraq1 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base in the Land of the Two Rivers40 Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers2 Organization Base of Jihad/Country of the Two Rivers41 Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)3 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in Iraq42 Al-Qa’ida in Iraq – Zarqawi4 Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in the Land of the Al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia (AQM)5 Two Rivers43 Al-Qa’ida in the Land of the Two Rivers6 Organization of Jihad’s Base in the Country of the Two Rivers Al-Qa’ida of Jihad Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers7 44 Al-Qa’ida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers8 Qaida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers45 Al-Qaeda Separatists in Iraq and Syria (QSIS)9 Southern Province46 Al-Tawhid10 Tanzeem Qa'idat al -
KT 7-9-2016 .Qxp Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 2016 THULHIJJA 5, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net MP demands Black Lives Slain Kashmir Maxwell fires ‘sorting’ Matter protesters rebel becomes Australia expatriate shut London what India to world population6 airport12 for hours long14 feared record20 263 Amir pardons prisoners, may Min 33º ‘include political activists’ Max 43º High Tide 02:48 & 15:31 No ban on Twitter MPs seek emergency session Low Tide • 09:27 & 21:29 40 PAGES NO: 16986 150 FILS By B Izzak Polls: Clinton, KUWAIT: HH the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah yesterday issued a pardon for a number of prisoners who Trump running have served part of their jail terms and reduced the terms of others, on the occasion of Eid Al-Adha. No names were neck and neck mentioned in the brief announcement made by the Amiri Diwan, but activists said it could include political prisoners, WASHINGTON: The race between Hillary Clinton and mostly opposition activists who were handed down jail Donald Trump for the White House has tightened terms for criticizing HH the Amir. But this has not been offi- with two months to go before Election Day, as a series cially confirmed. of new polls yesterday shows them essentially in a Activists said on social media that prominent opposition dead heat. Trump has edged ahead of Clinton in a leader and former MP Musallam Al-Barrak, currently serving new CNN/ORC poll, at 45 percent to 43 percent a two-year jail sentence for insulting HH the Amir, could be among likely voters, while an NBC News poll of regis- pardoned. -
Asian Strategic Review 2016 Editors Muni • Chadha 5 3 8 8 4 7 2 Eforms 8 ` 995 1 8 8 7 9 ISBN 978-81-8274-883-5 Ractices
For nearly forty years, Professor S.D Muni taught, The emerging trends of terrorism in Asia have in the conducted and supervised research, in international recent past challenged the conventional wisdom that relations and South Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru Asian Strategic Review dictated and defined violence by non-state actors. Other Titles from IDSA University (1974-2006), National University of This, as the chapters in this volume suggest, is Singapore (2008-2013), Banaras Hindu University Core Concerns in Indian Defence and the Imperatives for Reforms illustrated by its distinct characteristics, forcing the (1985-86), and University of Rajasthan (1972-73). At Vinod Misra ASIAN world at large to grapple with these threats, including Jawaharlal Nehru University he held the prestigious ISBN 978-81-8274-818-7 volunteers from countries that had remained isolated Appadorai Chair of International Politics and Area from the contagion until now. Emerging Strategic Trends in Asia Studies. Prof. Muni also served as India's Special Uttam Kumar Sinha Various facets of the challenge from the Islamic State Envoy on UNSC Reforms (2005) and Ambassador in ISBN 978-81-8274-823-1 STRATEGIC (IS) and the unfolding contours of terrorism in Asia, Lao People's Democratic Republic (1997-99). In 2005 have been analysed and written about in the past. he was bestowed with 'Sri Lanka Ratna', Sri Lanka's Asian Strategic Review 2014 S D Muni and Vivek Chadha Most of the perspectives have, however, been highest honour for a foreign national. In October 2014, ISBN 978-81-8274-769-2 Western, with a sprinkling of Asian views. -
Middle East Report, Nr. 58: the Arab-Israeli Conflict: to Reach a Lasting Peace
THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT: TO REACH A LASTING PEACE Middle East Report N°58 – 5 October 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. ASSESSING THE LANDSCAPE ................................................................................. 2 A. THE PALESTINIAN SCENE......................................................................................................2 1. A tentative agreement about an agreement...................................................................2 2. The role of the International Community.....................................................................6 3. What kind of peace process? .......................................................................................8 B. THE ISRAELI SCENE................................................................................................................8 C. THE SYRIAN SCENE..............................................................................................................11 D. THE LEBANESE SCENE .........................................................................................................13 E. THE ARAB AND EUROPEAN SCENES ......................................................................................14 1. The Arab world and the peace process after the “Two-Soldier” War..........................14 2. The EU in search of a role.........................................................................................16 -
ISIS Type of Organization
ISIS Name: ISIS Type of Organization: Insurgent territory-controlling religious terrorist violent Ideologies and Affiliations: Islamist jihadist pan-Islamist Salafist takfiri Place of Origin: Iraq Year of Origin: Al-Qaeda in Iraq: 2004; ISIS: 2013 Founder(s): Al-Qaeda in Iraq: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi; ISIS: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Places of Operation: ISIS has declared wilayas (provinces) in Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Central Africa, and the North Caucasus. Beyond this, the terror group has waged attacks in Lebanon, France, Belgium, Bangladesh, Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia, Tunisia, and Kuwait. Overview Also known as: 1 ISIS • Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in Iraq1 • Organization of al-Jihad’s Base in the Land of the Two • Al-Qa’ida Group of Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers2 Rivers37 • Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)3 • Organization Base of Jihad/Country of the Two Rivers38 • Al-Qa’ida in Iraq – Zarqawi4 • Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in Iraq39 • Al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia (AQM)5 • Organization of al-Jihad’s Base of Operations in the Land 40 • Al-Qa’ida in the Land of the Two Rivers6 of the Two Rivers • Al-Qa’ida of Jihad Organization in the Land of the Two • Organization of Jihad’s Base in the Country of the Two 41 Rivers7 Rivers 42 • Al-Qa’ida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers8 • Qaida of the Jihad in the Land of the Two Rivers 43 • Al-Qaeda Separatists in Iraq and Syria (QSIS)9 • Southern Province 44 • Al-Tawhid10 • Tanzeem Qa'idat al Jihad Bilad al -
The Arab-Israeli Conflict: to Reach a Lasting Peace
THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT: TO REACH A LASTING PEACE Middle East Report N°58 – 5 October 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. ASSESSING THE LANDSCAPE ................................................................................. 2 A. THE PALESTINIAN SCENE......................................................................................................2 1. A tentative agreement about an agreement...................................................................2 2. The role of the International Community.....................................................................6 3. What kind of peace process? .......................................................................................8 B. THE ISRAELI SCENE................................................................................................................8 C. THE SYRIAN SCENE..............................................................................................................11 D. THE LEBANESE SCENE .........................................................................................................13 E. THE ARAB AND EUROPEAN SCENES ......................................................................................14 1. The Arab world and the peace process after the “Two-Soldier” War..........................14 2. The EU in search of a role.........................................................................................16 -
The Struggle for the Levant
THE STRUGGLE FOR THE LEVANT Geopolitical Battles and the Quest for Stability Aram Nerguizian First Review Draft: August 20, 2014 Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] CSIS-Burke Chair: 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036; 202-775-3270, Burke [email protected] The Struggle for the Levant 08.20.14 ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United States and its allies compete with Iran in a steadily more unsettled and uncertain Levant. This study focuses on how this competition is affected by the political upheavals in the Middle East, economic and demographic pressures, sectarian struggles and extremism, ethnic and tribal conflicts, and how these tensions all combine to produce new complex patterns of competition. The civil war in Syria, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Gaza, and the internal upheavals in Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon all interact and all affect the competition between the US and Iran. Accordingly, the study examines a broader view of the Levant that includes Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, the Palestinian Territories and Syria. The analysis shows that the United States faces an increasing level of instability across the Levant, which in turn affects every key aspect of US competition with Iran in the broader Middle East and North Africa. It examines how the US and Iran compete in the Levant, where they compete, and what forces and constraints shape their competition: o The first chapter of this report introduces the analysis. o The second explores US and Iranian interests in the Levant. o The third chapter addresses how the US and Iran compete by considering the conventional military balance in the Levant.