Inspection Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Inspection Report United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 2018 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08-JAN-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 2018 34-B-0004 001 INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL 08-JAN-15 EXCHANGE INC Count Species 000003 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000012 Sika deer 000003 Dromedary camel 000001 Bactrian camel 000038 Alpaca 000204 Fallow deer 000010 American bison 000010 American bison 000017 Guanaco 000005 Llama 000019 Elk 000008 Grants Zebra 000330 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 2018 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 18-JUL-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 2018 34-B-0004 001 INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL 18-JUL-16 EXCHANGE INC Count Species 000005 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000002 Desert warthog 000001 Patagonian cavy 000012 Sika deer 000001 Central American agouti 000008 Red kangaroo 000002 Kinkajou 000002 Springbok 000003 Brown-headed spider monkey 000002 Wild boar 000001 Zebu 000003 Lar gibbon 000001 Oryx 000003 Cape Porcupine 000005 Pig 000002 Cat Adult 000005 Bactrian camel 000039 Alpaca 000002 Sable antelope 000301 Fallow deer 000010 Common eland 000001 Nyala 000003 Bongo 000014 American bison 000002 Warthog 000001 Greater kudu 000003 Giraffe 000020 Guanaco 000005 Llama 000013 Elk 000019 Elk 000017 European rabbit 000010 Grants Zebra 000003 Ringtail Lemur 000521 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 2018 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 21-AUG-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 2018 34-B-0004 001 INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL 21-AUG-14 EXCHANGE INC Count Species 000003 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000002 Scimitar-horned oryx 000003 Black spider monkey 000011 Sika deer 000001 Central American agouti 000002 Springbok 000003 Lar gibbon 000010 Oryx 000003 Cape Porcupine 000003 Dromedary camel 000005 Pig 000001 Cat Adult 000001 Bactrian camel 000024 Alpaca 000002 Sable antelope 000309 Fallow deer 000004 Common eland 000001 Nyala 000002 Bongo 000002 Capybara 000010 American bison 000010 American bison 000002 Warthog 000004 Greater kudu 000003 Giraffe 000001 Kirks dik-dik 000002 Addax 000002 Bighorn sheep 000016 Guanaco 000005 Llama 000019 Elk 000008 Grants Zebra 000004 Ringtail Lemur 000478 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 2018 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 26-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 2018 34-B-0004 001 INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL 26-AUG-15 EXCHANGE INC Count Species 000001 Giraffe 000001 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 2018 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 09-OCT-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 2018 34-B-0004 003 INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL 09-OCT-14 EXCHANGE INC Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 696 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 11-AUG-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 696 34-B-0171 001 MPI RESEARCH INC 11-AUG-16 Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 696 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 17-SEP-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 696 34-B-0171 001 MPI RESEARCH INC 17-SEP-15 Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 696 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 26-JUN-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 696 34-B-0171 001 MPI RESEARCH INC 26-JUN-14 Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 197 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 18-JUN-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 197 34-B-0185 001 EMERGENT BIODEFENSE 18-JUN-15 OPERATIONS LANSING L L C Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 197 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 23-JUN-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 197 34-B-0185 001 EMERGENT BIODEFENSE 23-JUN-14 OPERATIONS LANSING L L C Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 90140822300114 insp_id Inspection Report HADLEY ENTERPRISES LLC Customer ID: 43198 Certificate: 34-B-0198 Site: 002 HADLEY ENTERPRISES LLC 965 CRESCENT LANE Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 31 March 2014 GROSSE POINTE WOODS, MI 48236 No non-compliant items identified during this inspection. Exit interview conducted with facility representative. JOSEPH KOVACH, A C I Prepared By: _______________________________________________ JOSEPH KOVACH, A C I USDA, APHIS, Animal Care Date: Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR Inspector 1024 31 March 2014 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: LICE SEE 31 March 2014 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 43198 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 31-MAR-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 43198 34-B-0198 002 HADLEY ENTERPRISES LLC 31-MAR-14 Count Species 001200 Common hamster 001200 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 44677 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 15-OCT-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 44677 34-B-0201 001 LOUS PET SHOP INC 15-OCT-14 Count Species 000004 Berbera Gerbil 000007 Domesticated Guinea pig 000021 Common hamster 000001 Ring-tailed lemur 000003 European rabbit 000036 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 38501 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 04-JUN-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 38501 34-B-0204 001 HOUSE OF PETS INC 04-JUN-15 Count Species 000004 Cat Kitten 000002 Syrian Hamster (Golden Hamster) 000002 Dog Puppy 000003 Berbera Gerbil 000001 Domesticated Guinea pig 000002 Sugar glider 000004 European rabbit 000018 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 38501 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-JUN-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 38501 34-B-0204 001 HOUSE OF PETS INC 20-JUN-16 Count Species 000004 Cat Kitten 000002 Dog Puppy 000006 Domesticated Guinea pig 000005 Sugar glider 000006 Chinchilla 000023 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 38501 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 21-SEP-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 38501 34-B-0204 001 HOUSE OF PETS INC 21-SEP-15 Count Species 000002 Cat Kitten 000007 Sugar glider 000005 Chinchilla 000014 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 38501 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 28-OCT-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 38501 34-B-0204 001 HOUSE OF PETS INC 28-OCT-14 Count Species 000002 Cat Kitten 000002 Syrian Hamster (Golden Hamster) 000001 Dog Puppy 000003 Berbera Gerbil 000001 Domesticated Guinea pig 000002 Brush rabbit 000011 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6828 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 25-JAN-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 6828 34-B-0207 001 PREUSS ANIMAL HOUSE INC 25-JAN-16 Count Species 000008 Berbera Gerbil 000016 Domesticated Guinea pig 000001 Chinchilla 000003 Golden hamster 000001 European rabbit 000029 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6828 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 28-JAN-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 6828 34-B-0207 001 PREUSS ANIMAL HOUSE INC 28-JAN-15 Count Species 000004 Degu 000001 African spiny mouse 000002 Cat Adult 000010 Berbera Gerbil 000023 Domesticated Guinea pig 000002 Grey short-tailed opossum 000007 Chinchilla 000033 Golden hamster 000001 European rabbit 000083 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 325232 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 02-DEC-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 325232 34-B-0210 001 D & M RESOURCES 02-DEC-14 Count Species 000001 Dog Adult 000012 Cat Adult 000013 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 325232 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08-SEP-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 325232 34-B-0210 001 D & M RESOURCES 08-SEP-14 Count Species 000001 Dog Adult 000003 Cat Adult 000004 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 325232 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 09-MAY-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 325232 34-B-0210 001 D & M RESOURCES 09-MAY-16 Count Species 000006 Dog Adult 000009 Cat Adult 000015 Total United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 325232 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 10-JUN-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 325232 34-B-0210 001 D & M RESOURCES 10-JUN-14 Count Species 000003 Cat Adult 000003 Total United States Department of
Recommended publications
  • Distribution, Utilization and Management of the Extra-Limital Common Warthog (Phacochoerus Africanus) in South Africa
    Distribution, utilization and management of the extra-limital common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) in South Africa Monlee Swanepoel Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Conservation Ecology and Entomology) in the Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University Promoter: Prof Louwrens C. Hoffman Co-Promoter: Dr. Alison J. Leslie March 2016 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained herein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, for obtaining any qualification. Date: March 2016 Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements I wish to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to the following persons and institutions: My supervisors, Dr. Alison J. Leslie and Prof. Louwrens C. Hoffman for invaluable assistance, expertise, contribution and support and patience. The Meat Science team of Department of Animal Sciences at Stellenbosch University, including the technical and support staff for their extensive assistance, support and encouragement Academics, staff and colleagues of this institution and others for their contribution and assistance. An especial thank you to Prof. Martin Kidd, Marieta van der Rijst, Nina Muller, Erika Moelich, Lisa Uys, Gail Jordaan, Greta Geldenhuys, Michael Mlambo, Janine Booyse, Cheryl Muller, John Achilles, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Caseins from Mongolian Yak, Khainak, and Bactrian Camel B Ochirkhuyag, Jm Chobert, M Dalgalarrondo, Y Choiset, T Haertlé
    Characterization of caseins from Mongolian yak, khainak, and bactrian camel B Ochirkhuyag, Jm Chobert, M Dalgalarrondo, Y Choiset, T Haertlé To cite this version: B Ochirkhuyag, Jm Chobert, M Dalgalarrondo, Y Choiset, T Haertlé. Characterization of caseins from Mongolian yak, khainak, and bactrian camel. Le Lait, INRA Editions, 1997, 77 (5), pp.601-613. hal-00929550 HAL Id: hal-00929550 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00929550 Submitted on 1 Jan 1997 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lait (1997) 77, 601-613 601 © Eisevier/Inra Original article Characterization of caseins from Mongolian yak, khainak, and bactrian cam el B Ochirkhuyag 2, lM Chobert 1*, M Dalgalarrondo 1, Y Choiset 1, T Haertlé ' 1 Laboratoire d'étude des interactions des molécules alimentaires, Inra, rue de la Géraudière, BP 71627, 44316 Nantes cedex 03, France; 2 Institute of Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, Vlan Bator, Mongolia (Received 25 November 1996; accepted 5 May 1997) Summary - The composition of acid-precipitated caseins from ruminant Mongolian domestic ani- maIs was analyzed and a comparative study between camel (Camelus bactrianus) and dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) was realized. Acid-precipitated whole caseins were analyzed for ami no acid composition, separated by anion exchange chromatography and identified by alkaline urea-PAGE.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiscale Perspectives of Species Richness in East Africa
    Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Analysis of the relation between ungulate species richness in East Africa and climatic and remotely sensed productivity indices Mohammed Y Said1,2,∗, Andrew K Skidmore2, Jan de Leeuw2, Hesbon M Aligula1 Lalit Kumar 2 and Herbert H T Prins3 1Department of Resource Surveys and Remote Sensing (DRSRS), P.O. Box 47146 Nairobi, Kenya 2International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), P.O. Box 6, 7500 AA Enschede, The Netherlands 3Tropical Nature Conservation and Vertebrate Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Bornsesteeg 69, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate whether climatic or remotely sensed indices are a better predictor of ungulate species richness. Our hypothesis is that the remotely sensed index the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) integrates the influence of climatic and environmental factors, it should be a better predictor of species richness than climatic variables. The study was conducted in East Africa, which has high ungulate species diversity. Out of 95 ungulate species found in Africa, 55 are found within this sub-region. The vegetation is highly heterogeneous, with great variability in productivity that is influenced by the spatial and seasonal distribution of climatic variables, including precipitation and temperature. Species richness was regressed against each environmental variable, using linear, polynomial, logarithmic and exponential models. A test of the equality of two population regression coefficients was used to compare the models. The results show that the strongest correlates of species richness were rainfall and NDVI, with 69% and 55% of the variance explained. A unimodal pattern was exhibited for ungulate species richness with both rainfall and NDVI.
    [Show full text]
  • Beatragus Hunteri) in Arawale National Reserve, Northeastern, Kenya
    The population size, abundance and distribution of the Critically Endangered Hirola Antelope (Beatragus hunteri) in Arawale National Reserve, Northeastern, Kenya. Francis Kamau Muthoni Terra Nuova, Transboundary Environmental Project, P.O. Box 74916, Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] 1.0. Abstract. This paper outlines the spatial distribution, population size, habitat preferences and factors causing the decline of Hirola antelope in Arawale National Reserve (ANR) in Garissa and Ijara districts, north eastern Kenya. The reserve covers an area of 540Km2. The objectives of the study were to gather baseline information on hirola distribution, population size habitat preferences and human activities impacting on its existence. A sampling method using line transect count was used to collect data used to estimate the distribution of biological populations (Norton-Griffiths, 1978). Community scouts collected data using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and recorded on standard datasheets for 12 months. Transect walks were done from 6.00Am to 10.00Am every 5th day of the month. The data was entered into a geo-database and analysed using Arcmap, Ms Excel and Access. The results indicate that the population of hirola in Arawale National Reserve were 69 individuals comprising only 6% of the total population in the natural geographic range of hirola estimated to be 1,167 individuals. It also revealed that hirola prefer open bushes and grasslands. The decline of the Hirola on its natural range is due to a combination of factors, including, habitat loss and degradation, competition with livestock, poaching and drought. Key words: Hirola Antelope Beatragus hunteri, GIS, Endangered Species 2.0. Introduction. The Hirola antelope (Beatragus hunteri) is a “Critically Endangered” species endemic to a small area in Southeast Kenya and Southwest Somalia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Preparation and Primary Structure of S-Peptides from Different Pancreatic Ribonucleases
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Volume 40, number 1 FEBS LETTERS March 1974 THE PREPARATION AND PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF S-PEPTIDES FROM DIFFERENT PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASES G.W. WELLING, G. GROEN, D. GABEL+, W. GAASTRA, J.J. BEINTEMA Biochemisch Laboratorium, Rijksuniversiteit, Zernikelaan, Groningen, The Netherlands Received 14 December 1973 1. Introduction Miles-Seravac Ltd. (Maidenhead). All other ribonu- cleases used in this study (goat, giraffe, gnu, reindeer, In 1955, Richards [l] described the isolation of dromedary, kangaroo, lesser rorqual, pig, and horse) ‘an active intermediate produced during the digestion were isolated according to Wierenga et al. [7] and rat of ribonuclease by subtilisin’. The characterisation RNase, according to Beintema et al. [8]. Subtilopep- and separation of the non-covalently linked compo- tidase A (Subtilisin Carlsberg) was a gift from Novo nents was described 4 years later [2] . Ribonuclease Industri (Copenhagen). Sephadex G-50 (fine) was S* possesses full enzymatic activity and the same purchased from Pharmacia (Uppsala). All other rea- holds for the enzyme reconstituted from S-peptide gents were analytical grade products from Merck AG and S-protein. The involvement of S-peptide residues (Darmstadt). in the binding of S-peptide to S-protein and in the Amino acid analysis, high-voltage paper electro- enzymatic activity of the reconstituted RNase S’ has phoresis, dansylation, and dansyl-Edman degrada- been studied by using synthetic S-peptide analogs [3,4] tion were performed as described earlier [7, 93. the cleavage by subtilisin takes place in an external loop. Klee [5] and Gold [6] did not succeed in 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Camel Prion Disease: a Possible Emerging Disease in Dromedary Camel Populations?
    Camel prion disease: a possible emerging disease in dromedary camel populations? ©B. Babelhadj/University Kasdi Merbah, Algeria The identification of a new prion disease in dromedary camels in Algeria and Tunisia, called camel prion disease (CPD), extends the spectrum of animal species naturally susceptible to prion diseases and opens up new research areas for investigation. Camel prion disease was identified in 2018 in adult camels showing clinical signs at the ante mortem inspection at slaughterhouses in the region of Ouargla (Algeria), and in 2019 in the region of Tataouine (Tunisia). It adds to the group of existing animal prion diseases, including scrapie in sheep and goats, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervids and BSE (mainly in bovines). The detection of a new prion disease in the dromedary population requires attention and investigation needs to be carried out to assess the risks of this disease to animal and public health. As of today, very limited epidemiological information is available to assess the prevalence, geographical distribution and dynamic of the transmission of the disease. Based on the clinical signs suggesting prion disease, CPD seems to have occurred in 3.1% of the dromedaries brought to the abattoir in Ouargla. Pathognomonic neurodegeneration and disease- specific prion protein (PrPSc) were detected in brain tissue from three symptomatic animals (source: CDC article wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/6/17-2007_article). In May 2019, the OIE received a report from Tunisia on a single case of a 12-year-old slaughtered dromedary camel showing neurological signs confirmed as CPD by the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) based in Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • Foraging Ecologies of Giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis Reticulata)
    Foraging ecologies of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) and camels (Camelus dromedarius) in northern Kenya: effects of habitat structure and possibilities for competition? David A. O’Connor1,2,3*, Bilal Butt2 and Johannes B. Foufopoulos2 1San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA, 92027, U.S.A., 2School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, 440 Church St. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1041, U.S.A. and 3National Geographic Society 1145 17th St., NW, Washington, DC, 20036, U.S.A. Abstract au Kenya, ou ces especes sont recemment devenues The foraging ecologies of reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camel- sympatriques. La popularite croissante des dromadaires opardalis reticulata) and domestic camels (Camelus drome- dans la region a suscite des inquietudes au sujet des darius) were examined in the Laikipia District of Kenya, impacts sur l’environnement et d’une eventuelle competi- where these species have recently become sympatric. tion pour les ressources avec les girafes sauvages. Nous Camels increased popularity in the region has lead to avons recolte des donnees sur l’alimentation des deux concerns about their environmental impacts and possible especes au moyen de scan de groupe de deux minutes, qui competition with wild giraffe for resources. We gathered enregistraient la hauteur a laquelle les animaux mangea- foraging data on both species using 2-min group scans ient et les plantes preferees. Des transects ont permis de that recorded feeding heights and plant food preferences. recolter des echantillons de vegetation dans les zones ou les Transects sampled the vegetation in areas where foraging observations alimentaires ont ete faites.
    [Show full text]
  • Camelus Dromedarius) Need Shaded Areas? a Case Study of the Camel Market in Doha
    animals Article Do Camels (Camelus dromedarius) Need Shaded Areas? A Case Study of the Camel Market in Doha Martina Zappaterra, Laura Menchetti , Leonardo Nanni Costa and Barbara Padalino * Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 46, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (L.N.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Scientific knowledge concerning dromedary camel behavior and welfare is still limited. To date, providing pens with adequate shaded areas is not regulated in camel husbandry. The objectives of this study were to document whether dromedary camels have a preference for shade and describe how their behavior would change depending on the presence of shade in pens with different animal densities. Analyzing the behavior of camels kept at a permanent market in Doha, we found they had a preference for shade, and adequate shaded areas seemed to exert a positive effect on their behavioral repertoire. Camels in shade expressed more natural behaviors such as lying in sternal recumbency and ruminating, while those in the sun showed more walking and standing. Limited space allowance, instead, seemed to affect camel welfare, increasing the expression of stereotypic behavior (i.e., pacing). Overall, the results of this pilot study suggest that provision of adequate shaded areas could safeguard camel wellbeing under extremely hot conditions. Citation: Zappaterra, M.; Menchetti, Abstract: This study aimed at documenting whether dromedary camels have a preference for shade L.; Nanni Costa, L.; Padalino, B. Do and how their behavior would change depending on the presence of shade and variable space Camels (Camelus dromedarius) Need allowance.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Hunting in Ethiopia
    African Indaba e-Newsletter Volume 9, Number 4 Page 1 For the s ustainable use of wildlife Conseil International de la Chasse et de la Conservation du Gibier AFRICAN INDABA Internationaler Rat zur Erhaltung des Wildes und der Jagd International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation Dedicated to the People and Wildlife of Africa Volume 9, Issue No 4 eNewsletter July 2011 Dear Reader, capital expenditure. David Mabunda, CEO of SANParks said not so long ago that “SANParks needs to find sustainable methods to The northeastern corner of Africa is one focal areas of this fund the operations and protection of the entire national parks issue: Peter Flack’s first hand report from a recent trip to Ethiopia system and hence SANParks views responsible tourism as a (Article 2) makes grim reading and Fred Pearce’s account on the conservation strategy.” Maybe it is time to evaluate conservation agribusiness boom in Ethiopia does not provide comfort either hunting as one more option. SANParks could produce sustainable (Article 10). The emerging nation of South Sudan faces serious NET PROFITS in the region of 40 to 50 million Rand annually from challenges (Article 6). Tanzania’s President Kikwete has now very limited and strictly controlled hunting without compromising signaled that instead of the controversial Trans-Serengeti the SANParks Conservation Strategy. The National Treasury could Highway, some unpaved roads will connect villages to the national apply the subsidies paid to SANParks in the past to service road network and a southern bypass of the park is envisaged delivery on many fronts. My proposal will be challenged with all (News from Africa).
    [Show full text]
  • Virus-Host Interactions Underpinning Resistance to African Swine Fever, a Viral Hemorrhagic Disease
    fgene-10-00402 April 30, 2019 Time: 16:53 # 1 REVIEW published: 03 May 2019 doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00402 The Genetics of Life and Death: Virus-Host Interactions Underpinning Resistance to African Swine Fever, a Viral Hemorrhagic Disease Christopher L. Netherton1*, Samuel Connell1, Camilla T. O. Benfield2 and Linda K. Dixon1* 1 The Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom, 2 Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom Pathogen transmission from wildlife hosts to genetically distinct species is a major driver of disease emergence. African swine fever virus (ASFV) persists in sub-Saharan Africa Edited by: through a sylvatic cycle between warthogs and soft ticks that infest their burrows. The Andrea B. Doeschl-Wilson, virus does not cause disease in these animals, however transmission of the virus to Roslin Institute, University domestic pigs or wild boar causes a hemorrhagic fever that is invariably fatal. ASFV of Edinburgh, United Kingdom transmits readily between domestic pigs and causes economic hardship in areas where Reviewed by: Filippo Biscarini, it is endemic. The virus is also a significant transboundary pathogen that has become Italian National Research established in Eastern Europe, and has recently appeared in China increasing the risk of Council (CNR), Italy Christine Tait-Burkard, an introduction of the disease to other pig producing centers. Although a DNA genome University of Edinburgh, mitigates against rapid adaptation of the virus to new hosts, extended epidemics of United Kingdom African swine fever (ASF) can lead to the emergence of viruses with reduced virulence. *Correspondence: Attenuation in the field leads to large deletions of genetic material encoding genes Christopher L.
    [Show full text]
  • Cervid Mixed-Species Table That Was Included in the 2014 Cervid RC
    Appendix III. Cervid Mixed Species Attempts (Successful) Species Birds Ungulates Small Mammals Alces alces Trumpeter Swans Moose Axis axis Saurus Crane, Stanley Crane, Turkey, Sandhill Crane Sambar, Nilgai, Mouflon, Indian Rhino, Przewalski Horse, Sable, Gemsbok, Addax, Fallow Deer, Waterbuck, Persian Spotted Deer Goitered Gazelle, Reeves Muntjac, Blackbuck, Whitetailed deer Axis calamianensis Pronghorn, Bighorned Sheep Calamian Deer Axis kuhili Kuhl’s or Bawean Deer Axis porcinus Saurus Crane Sika, Sambar, Pere David's Deer, Wisent, Waterbuffalo, Muntjac Hog Deer Capreolus capreolus Western Roe Deer Cervus albirostris Urial, Markhor, Fallow Deer, MacNeil's Deer, Barbary Deer, Bactrian Wapiti, Wisent, Banteng, Sambar, Pere White-lipped Deer David's Deer, Sika Cervus alfredi Philipine Spotted Deer Cervus duvauceli Saurus Crane Mouflon, Goitered Gazelle, Axis Deer, Indian Rhino, Indian Muntjac, Sika, Nilgai, Sambar Barasingha Cervus elaphus Turkey, Roadrunner Sand Gazelle, Fallow Deer, White-lipped Deer, Axis Deer, Sika, Scimitar-horned Oryx, Addra Gazelle, Ankole, Red Deer or Elk Dromedary Camel, Bison, Pronghorn, Giraffe, Grant's Zebra, Wildebeest, Addax, Blesbok, Bontebok Cervus eldii Urial, Markhor, Sambar, Sika, Wisent, Waterbuffalo Burmese Brow-antlered Deer Cervus nippon Saurus Crane, Pheasant Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Hog Deer, Sambar, Barasingha, Nilgai, Wisent, Pere David's Deer Sika 52 Cervus unicolor Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Barasingha, Nilgai, Rusa, Sika, Indian Rhino Sambar Dama dama Rhea Llama, Tapirs European Fallow Deer
    [Show full text]
  • Amplification of Potential Thermogenetic Mechanisms In
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Amplifcation of potential thermogenetic mechanisms in cetacean brains compared to artiodactyl brains Paul R. Manger1*, Nina Patzke1,10, Muhammad A. Spocter1,2, Adhil Bhagwandin1,11, Karl Æ. Karlsson3, Mads F. Bertelsen4, Abdulaziz N. Alagaili5, Nigel C. Bennett5,6, Osama B. Mohammed5, Suzana Herculano‑Houzel7, Patrick R. Hof8 & Kjell Fuxe9 To elucidate factors underlying the evolution of large brains in cetaceans, we examined 16 brains from 14 cetartiodactyl species, with immunohistochemical techniques, for evidence of non‑shivering thermogenesis. We show that, in comparison to the 11 artiodactyl brains studied (from 11 species), the 5 cetacean brains (from 3 species), exhibit an expanded expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1, UCPs being mitochondrial inner membrane proteins that dissipate the proton gradient to generate heat) in cortical neurons, immunolocalization of UCP4 within a substantial proportion of glia throughout the brain, and an increased density of noradrenergic axonal boutons (noradrenaline functioning to control concentrations of and activate UCPs). Thus, cetacean brains studied possess multiple characteristics indicative of intensifed thermogenetic functionality that can be related to their current and historical obligatory aquatic niche. These fndings necessitate reassessment of our concepts regarding the reasons for large brain evolution and associated functional capacities in cetaceans. Cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) in general have large relative and absolute brain
    [Show full text]