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ligation as reqr 'tel 5/5/ '56* , ..... dum * UNITED STAtS. GOVE A.M olso .Jh. (I Mr oard n1~- TO The U.Lrbn.,or, . al Bureau of Investigation DAl May Mr. Belmont- lrjarren TWH: Mr. Mason~- FROM WarrenOlney III, Assistant Attorney General 1662-1 Mr.Pr0 Crininal Division 4 Mr. Mr. Tamm SUBJECT: Racial Situation Mr. Nea"w __ - / Mr. winterrowd- .Hontgomery, Alabama 24 Tele. Room- Mr. Holloman- Miss Gandy- Reference is made to your memorandum of April 17, 195 concerning a report relative to the alleged connection of Mr. T. P. Sellers with the burning of the homes of the Reverend Martin uther King, Jr. and E. D. Nixon earlier thisvear at Montgomery. cup1.abbama. _#I ~I According to the memorandum, T1'. Sellersazhortly after the bombing of the Nixon residencedwas i1legedly admitted to St. Margaret's Hospital at Montgomery" suffywring from injuries and burns allegedly resulting from an explosion. It appears that the rumor indicates that the alleged explosion was connected with +hP hamme* a, f' nt a roven AnnP- I r~u ~rj$ I7D particularly be interested in the source o tion and the identity of any person who mayl aveknowlec cause pf the alleged injury and burns to T. P. Sellers. /141V4a 41 2I3 MA ,.. ~I I L ~ r~i [~A~'F -~ W8AW~ y ~ mmAn Fanu n. 4 Office M !w * UNITED ST OVERNMENT To DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 5/7/56 SAC, OLE (&-4-439) ALL INFORMT!"P1N CONTAINED SUBJECT: RACIAL SITUATION MUNTGOMERY, ALA. DEREE L- E IC rn a -o * *~.' I Chicago is requested to identify and ascertain his labor and any possible subversive affiliations and furnish this information to the Bureau and Mobile. '2 - Bureau (100-135-61)(AM)(RM) 2 - Cnicago (Ak) (RM) " "4 - '--l-I - 2 - Nobile (44-439) RLWh .,rh-C; .- v 1 A (,) Ilyv 7C~ 4,7 i) I , , A - r .E, ") ( B Mr. Tiu Mr. Maso l95/3/56. Mr. Winterrntd Transmit the following message via AIR p__ __ __ __ __ _ Ms Rsea. Mr. No... / oItEMAIL Mr. Wintrw . (Prsorsgy or Meusod of Mostinj g) Tel. OUm** Mr. Bouoa. C, N UbILA *1 To: '. 9DI,FlFC "a ALL INFORMATION COTAITh@ leJ HEREIN P UN L I E iIc DATF . / n av ,/ ~ 4 Re San Francisco airtel, 4/11/56. advised on / 4/30/56 that on 4/26/56 he was visited at Montgomery by a man identified then only as some newspaper on the West Coast. On advise that he had located a co of the raper which represented and had left with and It was t D le's World" said that was driving an old Cryser cuo coupe, wth Virginia 1 conse tags n not noted. re tried to v:et a sensational story fro and allegedly tried to get o say that the rac situation at 1-lont omery wouldpro a y result in bloodshed. said that he furnishedon1 factual data of na ure ecause he did not trust - :ure: ." .. "* OT 87 IN'W A-re S- : sA-, .o!1rGO:Y, A.* - 1W3A 2-New York (RmGISTr.xD MIAIL) 2-San Francisco (idGISrBCADMAIL) somnIl approve: r. Belsost A C', L C? F BI Date: Transmit the following message via (Priority or Method of Madslg) From SAC, To: DIRE 2OR FBI 5/3/56 'Cu, He said that apparently travelirng with as a reporter of the "Janadian Tribune" of Toronto, Canada, name not recalled. said that he had inquired of the local ape r.P, * * no one wecac been contacted by W He knew nothing else abcL.t visit. Ted BALLIORD s2 Approved: Sent M Per Special Agent in Charge m(1 - Mr.g Ney 11. 1956 BAC, Mobile AZBT'EL &ACTAL frIPPUF- Brff s ret ICA AaA- . , . * . , Ye are structed to intiaete smedistely diecreet aqutries to sn effort to determine whether or not the telephone call asde toIa May 3, 1950s originated within th - A9labeas. Results of yor efforts should be promptly farnshed Bureau under appropriate esptes. Bu. I1*200-35-61 ALL INFO.TIION ! NTE1DAL HAHERLEIE 2 LL.LA., ILV4~:B, NOTE ON YELLOW: A- On 5/3/56 Negro, advised Mobile Office she had just received a threatening telephone call in which an unidentified taller stated "We are just waiting to give you what we e the boys, only a better job." On same date two sons were Ll attacked by eight white boys, sep* advised. I J. A/ £ Wr J Tolson Nichols - Boardman Mason...Belmonrt.. Mohr ._... Parsons 4 Rosen WIVAILED 24 Tamm Nease Winterowd Tir: em -- 4r'-44T. "Office Memoandum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO Director, FBI (100-135-61) DAT 5/7/56 IFROM SAC, Moile(44-439) SUBJECT: RACIAL SITUATION MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA Enclosed herewith are two copies of the following 16 % newspaper items: 1. Item appearing in Alabama Journal, Montgomery, g 5/1/56 captioned-ACUITFILED BY CITY ASKING ENFORDCaNT OF BUS SEGREGATION. --- 2. Item appearing iP labama Journal, Montgomery, Alabama, 'K 5/3/56 captioned US INJUNCTION HEARING HELD; ThJLING DUE -;i - Bureau (Encl. 4)(100-135-61)(AIR MAIL) 1 - Mobile (44-439) TIlo ICe ALL p,~(YI ~7~T a., /.,/.,_t ~u V 1. [', 28 MAY 4r1956 Pa" Ir:I 0~ $.'ve £ Irt on April 2 enforced segregation acts The Supm fornmore than 20 years. dismissed an appeal from t h after the boycott, we continued Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal Bus Injunct ion ruhn. under great financial loss," he and left standin g an earlier said by the circuit court knocking ou "Naturally, after the boycott con- bus segregationn laws inSout tinued, we gave consideration to Carolina. Thrul n said in his opir Hearing Held; th our legal position and reached the Ion that was done because th' we were ina vulnerable case was stil l pending in conclusion the question c nposition," the attorney said. He lower courts oon Ruling Due Sow said the company then waited for damages. it' the outcome of the South Carolina The bus cocompany also cor (Photo On Page 8-C) case, then before the U. S. Su- tended that Ju dge Jones l a c k A decision on an injunctionn preme Court. jurisdiction in view of another cas sought by city officials to ha 1t Thrun pointed out that no inci- pending in U. S. District Cour racial integration plans of Mont t dents have been reported in places here which cha llenges constitution gomery City Lines buses w a where the buses have carried out ality of city arnd state segregation promised in "the next few d3ys their non-segregation policy. laws. That ca se is scheduled ft by Circuit Judge Walter B. Jone "Incidents are as likely to occur airing before a three-judge pant I-&. today. it segregation is upheld as if inte- on May 11. Clyde Sellers, city commissioner , Stion occurs," Thrun said. But city att :orney Walter Knab was the only witness to testifyy (SoeeBUS INJUNCTION, P. -A answered that the two cases ir in the hearing - ' volve differentt issues and that ~ f* When asked by Attorney Wal - (Continued From Page I-A nothing else anninjunction is needed LI ter Knabe, representing the city , Some of Thrun's remarks on < now "to fill t he gap." CA~' what would happen if segregation South Carolina case caused Knab Despite the bus company's ii were broken down now, Seller sn to charge that the bus firm wa tegration orde r, no mixing of I1 replied that, in his opinion, "We "more afraid of law suits agains races has bee en reported here. would have riots - it w o u Id be them than they are interested ii Another lai suit is pending dangerous for people to walk the public safety " 7. S. Districtt Court for a thr streets A long bill of demurrer Ra judge panel hearing May 11. T S Z-.'- "Montgomery City Lines might filed by bus company attorney Iuit filed by Montgomery Negr u then just as well park their buses, yesterday, seeking to hale th challenges cor nstitutionality of AL because the white people wouldn't Montgomery suit dismissed. bama segrega tion laws. ride them," Sellers declared. Ben W. Franklin, vice president TELLS OF "DISORDER" of the national bus company, s Sellers said there has b e e n at the table with Thurn. Assistin ~~1 -S "quite a bit of disorder" intolv- Walter Knabe was Herman Ham A -'U-"'" ing the buses. He said that people ilton Journal who rode buses had been threat- Among the scattered spectator Montgon ery, Alabama ened, that some had suffered bodi- in the courtroom was State Attor D e _ .r-- I9 - -s-& ly harm for riding, and that buses ney General John Patterson. On]. had been fired at "15 or 16 tinies" four or five Negroes were pre, Page - / in Negro sections. sent, including Fred Gray a n Under questioning by Rooert Charles Langford, who represent Thrun, attorney for Montgoiery ed the Rev Ml L. King and mo Re: RAC' IAL SITUATION City Lines in the case and coun- of those indicted on the boycot TGOMERY, ALABAMA sel for the national firm, the Mont law. gomery commissioner admitted Thrun said he didn't interpret the disorders took place before Lie the recent Supreme Court decision Buf ile: 100-135-61 National City Lines announced its as a ruling on the issue of bu Mof ie: 44-439 integration policy. segregation itself but merely ///,/ a Page / Thrun, of New York, told Judge order dismissing an appeal be Jones in his argument that the cause the c& i% ill pending i bus company "after careful con- the lower courts.
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