NANO futures A cross-ETP Coordination Initiative on Nanotechnology
Grant Agreement No. NMP4-CA-2010-266789
Nanoeducation Report
Professor Costas Kiparissides
January 21, 2011 NANOfutures: A cross-ETP Coordination Initiative on Nanotechnology 1
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...... 2
2. Nanotechnology Degree Programs ...... 2
2.1 Nanotechnology Bachelor Programs in Europe...... 2
2.2 Nanotechnology Master / PhD Programs in Europe ...... 5
2.3 Nanotechnology Other Degree Programs in Europe ...... 16
2.4 Nanotechnology Bachelor Programs in North America ...... 17
2.5 Nanotechnology Master / PhD Programs in North America ...... 19
2.6 Nanotechnology Other Degree Programs in North America...... 23
2.7 Comparison between Nanotechnology Degree Programs in Europe and North America... 26
Prevalence of Nanotechnology Degree Programs in Europe and North America...... 26
Geographical Allocation...... 26
Degree Types ...... 27
Interdisciplinarity...... 28
Motivations for Program Development and Employer Involvement ...... 33
Learning Factories...... 33
3. Conclusions...... 34
Nanoeducation Report January 21, 2011 Professor C. Kiparissides NANOfutures: A cross-ETP Coordination Initiative on Nanotechnology 2
1. Introduction
Experts predict moderate to strong growth in the emerging field of nanotechnology after 2010. While the current international recession may slow the pace of demand, nanotechnology could eventually become as pervasive as information and communication technologies. As demand for products that incorporate nanotechnology rises, universities come under increasing pressure from employers and policymakers to prepare a skilled, nano-literate workforce. Currently, it is not secret that most nanotechnology postsecondary education is occurring informally in lab environments, as well as through elective courses and not within formal degree programs. However, while there is no consensus yet on the best form or method to teach future nanotechnology workers (many scientists, employers and educators agree that nanotechnology requires interdisciplinary skills and knowledge that may transcend traditional discipline boundaries), universities are developing a variety of education programs that focus on nanotechnology. The development of nanotechnology degree programs reflects the emerging nature of the technology itself. These programs, although not the most common, or even necessarily the most effective form of nanotechnology postsecondary education, can be considered as the response of postsecondary institutions to employment needs posed by nanotechnology. This report offers a “snapshot” profile of nanotechnology degree programs in Europe in comparison to those in North America and addresses the geographical allocation of the programs, the degree types, the disciplines and areas of interest, the motivation for program development, the barriers to program development, the involvement of industry (learning factories), etc.
2. Nanotechnology Degree Programs
While little is known about the most effective form of nanotechnology education given the emerging nature of the field, formal nanotechnology degree programs are nonetheless important to study. Degree programs represent institution-level change to accommodate nanotechnology, as well as a public statement on the part of the institutions that this is an important new area of knowledge. The process through which a degree program is added is lengthy and time-consuming, requiring commitment on the part of faculty, administrators and staff. Potential barriers to establishing formal nanotechnology degree programs include the fact that they need to span several disciplines, which requires inter-departmental cooperation. Other key barriers include the lack of faculty with the interdisciplinary background needed to teach effectively and the often, daunting degree requirements for nanotechnology which may add on to coursework in core disciplines. Other difficulties include the concerns among faculty about the curricula of nanotechnology degree programs being more “general” than is needed to give students depth of knowledge in core disciplines, as well as a concern that the field is too nascent to warrant its own degree programs. On the other hand, degree programs centered on particular disciplines face the challenge of having few faculty members properly trained in the interdisciplinary aspects to teach all necessary nanotechnology concepts. Finally, accreditation bodies and structural barriers within universities limit the ability of programs to span multiple disciplines well. Nanotechnology degree programs in Europe and North America are defined as bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral and other degrees (e.g., associate’s, graduate certificates, minors) that use the term “nano” in the formal degree title. The use of the term “nano” in the formal degree title is assumed to reflect a serious intention by the institution and the program to establish a primary, rather than a secondary focus on nanoscience and/or nanotechnology.
2.1 Nanotechnology Bachelor Programs in Europe
Czech Republic Technical University of Ostrava - Bachelor Nanotechnology A 3-year full-time program for the Bachelor degree.
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Denmark DTU Nanotech - BSc Program DTU Nanotech provides a lot of exciting courses on the bachelor level available for all students at DTU. The courses are organised in three categories, the Micro, LabChip and Nano course of studies. University of Aarhus - Bachelor's Program in Nanoscience During the first three years, students receive basic interdisciplinary training in physics, chemistry, biology, molecular biology, mathematics, and computer science. Many of the courses are followed along with students from these core disciplines. In addition, a number of courses address issues specific to the nano-area. University of Copenhagen - BSc Nanosciences and Nanotechnology At the Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, all BSc programs are currently only offered in Danish. This also means that all courses at the bachelor's level are offered in Danish, with a few exceptions. For international, non-nordic students, admission to BSc programs, besides fulfilling the academic admission requirements, is conditioned upon a passed Danish test.
Germany Fachhochschule Gelsenkirchen - BSc Nano- und Materialwissenschaften Den Anforderungen an künftige Nano- und Materialwissenschaftler/innen entsprechend, vermittelt Ihnen das Studium an der Fachhochschule Recklinghausen ein breites Grundwissen in der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft. Fachhochschule Südwestfalen - BSc Bio- and Nanotechnologies Der Studiengang Bio- und Nanotechnologien fasst die Schlüsseltechnologien Biotechnologie, Umwelttechnik, Nano- und Oberflächentechnik zusammen. Leibniz University Hannover -Bachelor of Science in Nanotechnology The interdisciplinary degree courses in nanotechnology at Leibniz Universität Hannover provide extensive training in the field of nanotechnology. The Faculties of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Mathematics and Physics, and Natural Sciences have combined forces to offer this joint program. Saarland University - BSc Microtechnology and Nanostructures Der interdisziplinäre Studiengang Mikrotechnologie und Nanostrukturen kombiniert Grundlagen der Physik mit den Ingenieurwissenschaften mit dem thematischen Schwerpunkt Miniaturisierung. Dem fächerübergreifenden Systemgedanken wird dabei besondere Bedeutung beigemessen. University Duisburg Essen - Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) NanoEngineering Zunächst werden im Bachelor-Studiengang 'NanoEngineering' die grundlegenden Methoden der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften erarbeitet. Die ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen setzen sich aus Modulen des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mit den Schwerpunkten Mechanik und Thermodynamik, Elektrotechnik, Materialwissenschaften und Informatik zusammen. Parallel hierzu werden Grundlagen der Nanotechnologie aufgebaut. University Erlangen-Nürnberg - Bachelor of Science Nanotechnology Dieses neue Studienangebot ergänzt die bisherigen Möglichkeiten für Studierende im Bereich Naturwissenschaft und Technik um ein wichtiges Feld. Nanoscience & Technology ist ein Studiengang der zwischen den Naturwissenschaften und den Ingenieurwissenschaften angesiedelt ist, d.h. es ist eine gute Grundausbildung in naturwissenschaftlichen Fächern notwendig, um neue technologische Anwendungen erschliessen zu können. University Hamburg - Bachelor in Nanosciences Das Studium dauert sechs Semester und setzt sich aus Vorlesungen, Übungen, Praktika und Seminaren zusammen. Es umfasst Module in den Fächern Chemie, Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, Informatik, Mathematik und Physik. University of Bielefeld - Bachelor of Science (BSc) Nanosciences Der Einfach-Bachelor-Studiengang mit dem Profil Nanowissenschaften besteht aus dem Kernfach Physik und dem Nebenfach Physik, beide mit dem Profil Nanowissenschaften.
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University of Kassel - BSc Nanostrukturwissenschaften Zum Wintersemester 2009/10 startet der Studiengang Bachelor of Science Nanostrukturwissenschaften. University of Regensburg - BSc Nanoscience The BSc. Nanoscience program is a German language program and can be completed within three years. University of Würzburg - B.Sc. Nanostrukturtechnik Das Ziel der Ausbildung ist es, den Studierenden Kenntnisse auf den wichtigsten Teilgebieten der Nanostrukturtechnik zu vermitteln und sie mit den Methoden des ingenieurwissenschaftlichen und physikalischen Denkens und Arbeitens vertraut zu machen.
Ireland Dublin Institute of Technology - BSc Science with Nanotechnology Nanoscience and nanotechnology are built upon chemistry and physics. This degree is a solid science degree (physics and chemistry) but with a unique focus on nanoscience and nanotechnology. In the Years 3 and 4 of the degree the student chooses to major in either physics or chemistry, but all students do the nanotechnology modules. Trinity College Dublin - Nanoscience, Physics and Chemistry of Advanced Materials (N-PCAM) This is a four-year degree program, run jointly by the Schools of Chemistry and Physics at Trinity College Dublin. Students will gain a deep and lasting understanding of the science of advanced materials that underpins the nano revolution. Some laboratory training is provided in CRANN, the leading institute for nanoscience in Ireland.
Netherlands Radboud University - BSc Physics w/Specialization in Nanomaterials The Bachelor's program in Physics and Astronomy takes three years.
Norway University of Oslo - Bachelor's Degree Materials, Energy and Nanotechnology This is a multidisciplinary program at the interface between physics and chemistry. The main focus is on advanced materials, energy, and nanotechnology, but the program also provides a solid foundation in physics and chemistry. Even though specific courses in physics, chemistry, mathematics, nanotechnology, and computer science are compulsory, there is room for a range of optional courses which you can integrate into the degree.
Poland Jagiellonian University - Bachelor Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology A unique program that was specifically authorized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
Switzerland University of Basel - Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Nanosciences The University of Basel is the first Swiss university to provide a program in nanosciences. From the very beginning of studies, the interdisciplinary curriculum in nanosciences combines the three disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics into the word of nano systems. After three years a BSc with a Major in Nanosciences can be awarded. Three semesters later the degree of an MSc in Nanosciences becomes possible.
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United Kingdom Heriot-Watt University - Nanoscience BSc This 4-year course is based on physics but includes content from chemistry and biology to give an important appreciation of how all the sciences have new effects to be observed and new applications to be discovered. Swansea University - BSc Physics with Nanotechnology B.Sc. Physics with Nanotechnology Degree Scheme. University of Leeds - BEng Electronics and Nanotechnology This unique course is focused directly on this interface between the fields of electronics and nanotechnology. It covers the foundations of electronic engineering, from communications systems through to computer engineering, integrated circuit design and micro/nano fabrication. It enables you to understand the principles of electronics and nanotechnology, in particular the principles of the fabrication and design of modern microelectronic products. University of Leeds - BSc Nanotechnology (Chemical) This course is offered by the Centre for Molecular Nanoscience(CMNS), one of the leading providers of nanotechnology education in Europe. University of Leeds - BSc Nanotechnology (Physical) The University has flourishing departments in all the fundamental sciences, with strong teaching and research programs. Our annual research income exceeds £91million. All the departments involved in delivering the BSc Nanotechnology course were deemed to be carrying out 'world leading' and 'internationally excellent' research in the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) conducted by the Higher Education Funding Council for England. University of Sussex - BSc Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The N&N degree will run as follows. From the start, you will see what effect the 'rules for the small world' have on the shape and reactivity of molecules, large and small, and on the behaviour of electrons.
2.2 Nanotechnology Master / PhD Programs in Europe
Belgium Erasmus Mundus Master Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Four leading research and educational institutions in Europe propose a joint Erasmus Mundus Master Course entitled "Nanoscience and nanotechnology". The objective of this course is to provide top quality multidisciplinary education in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - Master of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The objective of the program Master of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology is to provide top-quality University multidisciplinary education in nano-science as well as in the use of nano-technologies for systems and sensors at the macro-scale. Ethical and societal aspects with respect to the use of nano- science and nano-materials are also part of this curriculum. Courses are taught in English. University of Antwerp - Master of Nanophysics The Master of Nanophysics program (as such) will not be organised in the academic year 2010-2011. However, a number of English courses remain available to foreign students (e.g. within Erasmus program). Additionally, foreign students are welcome for internships and their M.Sc. thesis work at UA. Provided that more than 40 ECTS are collected and recognized by his/her home university, the student can obtain a bi-diploma.
Denmark DTU Nanotech - MSc Program DTU Nanotech provides a lot of exciting courses on the master level. The courses are organised in three categories, the Micro, LabChip and Nano course of studies. We recommend that you take either
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Micro-2, Labchip-2 or Nano-2, as part of your master study. These courses really provide you an outstanding knowledge witin their fields. Based on our career plan you can then choose among the other courses on the master level. DTU Nanotech - PhD Program The Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology - DTU Nanotech - is a highly esteemed research institution within the field of micro- and nanotechnology. Applied science, innovation strategies and state-of-the-art technology form our core identity as a scientific institution. We encourage technology transfer and technology development through industry collaboration, and industrial PhD students are an integrated part of our PhD program. University of Aarhus - Doctorate Degree in Nanoscience In addition to the undergraduate programs, iNANO hosts a Doctorate school in nanoscience, iNANOschool. Here, students can be admitted with a Master's degree in a traditional (5+3) year model, but at this Faculty, studies are more often carried out following a (4+4) year model where the students are admitted after four years of study and the Master's project becomes an integrated part of the Doctorate which then lasts four years. A special (3+5) year honors program has recently been introduced where very talented students can be admitted to graduate school with a Bachelor's degree. University of Aarhus - Master's Program in Nanoscience During their Master's degree students are required to specialize in one of three different disciplines: nanophysics, nanochemistry or nanomolecular biology. University of Copenhagen - MSc Nanoscience On the master's degree program in Nanoscience you will specialise yourself within your field of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. There is a great amount of freedom to choose between the different topics and courses, and to a wide extent it will be possible for you to draw up your own education. You will also have the chance to participate in conferences in Denmark and abroad. University of Copenhagen - PhD in Nanoscience To obtain a researcher degree, a PhD, a student must complete a PhD program, write a PhD thesis based on a research project and, finally, defend his/her thesis in a satisfactory manor.
Finland Aalto University - Master's Program in Micro- and Nanotechnology This program focuses on the technologies involved in the miniaturization of electronic and optical devices. The main emphasis is on current microtechnologies including the design and fabrication of microelectronic circuits, microsystems and optoelectronics. In addition to these topics, students can specialize in nanotechnology and nanosystem design or electronics production technology. The program offers studies in basic materials and circuit theory, processing, functional devices and characterisation.
France CEMES - Master 3N 'Nanosciences, Nanocomposants, Nanomesures' Le Master 'Nanosciences, Nanocomposants, Nanomesures' est un Master 2 de Recherche à dominante Nanophysique et Nanosciences. Il assure une formation de haut niveau en physique des nanoobjets (atomes, molécules uniques, agrégats,...) tant d'un point de vue expérimental que théorique et comporte des modules d'ouverture dans des domaines comme la nanobiotechnologie ou l'autoassemblage. Grenoble INP PHELMA - Le Master Nanotech Dans le domaine porteur des micro et nanotechnologies, les 3 universités/écoles d'ingénieur Grenoble INP, Politecnico di Torino et Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) ont mis en place depuis 2004 une formation conjointe d'ingénieur/master. Grenoble Institute of Technology - Nanotech Master Program A 2-year international course born of the collaboration between three European engineering institutes: Institut national polytechnique de Grenoble (France), cole polytechnique fdrale de Lausanne (Suisse) and Politecnico di Torino (Italy).
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Master Nanotech - Master's Degree in Micro and Nanotechnologies for Integrated Systems Three European universities - Grenoble INP, Politecnico di Torino and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne - have set up a joint 'Master's Degree in Micro and Nanotechnology for Integrated Systems'. This is a versatile degree course, given primarily in English and dedicated to micro and nanotechnology. It relies on the complementary skills of these three leading European universities, in training and research in the sphere of micro and nanotechnology. Université de Technologie de Troyes - Doctorat Spécialité Optique et Nanotechnologies La spécialité 'Optique et NanoTechnologies' s'appuie principalement sur une des équipes de recherche de l'ICD, le laboratoire de Nanotechnologies et d'Instrumentation Optique. La formation se situe essentiellement dans le domaine des microscopies et spectroscopies optiques à sonde locale et une familiarisation aux autres microscopies. Les principaux thèmes de recherche abordés sont tournés vers les nanosciences. Université de Technologie de Troyes - Master Sciences Optique et Nanotechnologies La spécialité Optique et Nanotechnologies (ONT) de la Master Sciences, Technologies et Santé propose une formation principalement dans le domaine des microscopies et spectroscopies optiques à sonde locale et une familiarisation aux autres microscopies (AFM, STM). Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble - Master Nanosciences/Nanotechnology This interdisciplinary master program in physics, chemistry and biology, equips students with in-depths knowledge in their field of study while they are being immersed in an exceptional research environment: the international scientific community of Grenoble which includes the UJF laboratories, the Grenoble INP, the CEA Grenoble, the CNRS and major research centers such as the synchrotron (ESRF) and the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL). Université Lille 1 - Master Micro & Nanotechnologies The Micro & Nanotechnology specialty trains professionals and researchers with a good knowledge of industrial applications of microsystems and nanosciences: characterization, manufacturing & integration.
Germany Chemnitz University of Technology - Masters program in Micro and Nano Systems The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology at Chemnitz University of Technology offers a new, 4-semester international master's program in Micro and Nano Systems. The program provides world-class, future-oriented education in design, manufacturing, characterization and integration of miniaturized components into engineering systems. Jacobs University of Bremen - Nanomolecular Sciences MSc Program You will receive 1.5 years of thorough training in Nanoscience, functional materials and peripheral subjects, through courses, labs and seminars: theory, preparation, characterisation and application of nanosystems in physics, chemistry, life sciences and engineering. After finishing your course work, you will do your thesis with one of the faculty member of the graduate program. Jacobs University of Bremen - Nanomolecular Sciences PhD Program Phase 2 of this program is a PhD thesis under the supervision of one of the faculty members of the graduate program, which provides independent in-depth research experience while teaching problem- solving skills. Eligibility for Phase 2 is only available to those graduate students with sufficient grades on their MSc qualifying exam. Leibniz University Hannover -Master of Science in Nanotechnology The interdisciplinary degree courses in nanotechnology at Leibniz Universität Hannover provide extensive training in the field of nanotechnology. The Faculties of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Mathematics and Physics, and Natural Sciences have combined forces to offer this joint program. Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich - International Doctorate Program NanoBioTechnology The International Doctorate Program NanoBioTechnology (IDK-NBT) is an international doctoral excellence program in NanoBioTechnology, funded by the Elite Network of Bavaria (ENB). The IDK- NBT offers outstanding graduate students the opportunity to earn their doctoral degree in a stimulating scientific and academic environment providing interdisciplinary research conditions and excellent
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education. The program involves faculty members from Physics, Biophysics, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Biology, and Environmental Sciences as well as Medicine and is administrated by the Center for NanoScience (CeNS) at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich. Munich University of Applied Sciences - MSc Micro- and Nanotechnology This internationally recognized Master of Science (M. Sc.) course of study offers students of the natural sciences an advanced degree coupled with practical experience. The Course of Study may be completed in three semesters of full-time study or over a longer period of time for students whose professions only permit part-time study. Ohm University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg - Master of Engineering Nano- and Production Technologies Der Studiengang vermittelt Kenntnisse und Fähigkeiten in der Herstellung, Prüfung, Verarbeitung und Verwendung von Werkstoffen, z.B. von Metallen, Kunststoffen, Nichtmetallisch-Anorganischen Werkstoffen und Werkstoffen der Verbund- und Nanotechnologie. Saarland University - MSc Microtechnology and Nanostructures Der interdisziplinäre Studiengang Mikrotechnologie und Nanostrukturen kombiniert Grundlagen der Physik mit den Ingenieurwissenschaften mit dem thematischen Schwerpunkt Miniaturisierung. Dem fächerübergreifenden Systemgedanken wird dabei besondere Bedeutung beigemessen. Technical University of Dresden - Master of Science (MSc) Molecular Bioengineering The program Molecular Bioengineering aims to teach students the fundamentals in biomedicine and bio-nanotechnology combining biology and technology, which are linked in two ways: On the one hand, biological knowledge on cells is applied to develop the notion of molecular factories; on the other hand, nanotechnology and bioinformatics are enabling technologies applicable to engineer biomaterials for medical applications. Technical University of Dresden - Master of Science (MSc) Nanobiophysics The 2-year master program aims to teach students the fundamentals in biophysics and bio- nanotechnology with a twofold aim: to use nanotechnological approaches to better characterize and understand complex molecular machines such as biomolecules, but also to harness these molecules in technological systems or use them as templates or model systems for a bottom-up nanotechnology. University Duisburg Essen - Master of Science (M.Sc.) NanoEngineering Der Master-Studiengang besteht aus zwei Vertiefungsrichtungen, Nanoprozesstechnologie und Nano(opto)elektronik. Beiden Richtungen sind einige Veranstaltungen gemeinsam, in denen vor allem erweiterte Grundlagen erarbeitet werden. University Erlangen-Nürnberg - Master of Science Nanotechnology Dieses neue Studienangebot ergänzt die bisherigen Möglichkeiten für Studierende im Bereich Naturwissenschaft und Technik um ein wichtiges Feld. Nanoscience & Technology ist ein Studiengang der zwischen den Naturwissenschaften und den Ingenieurwissenschaften angesiedelt ist, d.h. es ist eine gute Grundausbildung in naturwissenschaftlichen Fächern notwendig, um neue technologische Anwendungen erschliessen zu können. University of Applied Sciences Zwickau - Nano- und Oberflächentechnologien (Master) Ziel der Ausbildung ist eine Berufbefähigung fü?r zukunftsorientierte Technologiefelder der Nano-, Mikrosystem- und Oberflächentechnik. University of Bielefeld - Master of Science (MSc) Nanosciences Der Konzentration der Forschung im Bereich Nanowissenschaften wurde in der Lehre bereits in der Bachelorphase Rechnung getragen. Das Lehrangebot soll durch ein vertiefendes Angebot in einem eigenständigen Masterstudiengang Nanowissenschaften forschungsorientiert, jedoch mit starkem Anwendungsbezug, ergänzt werden. University of Ilmenau - Master in Micro- and Nanotechnologies Ziel des Studiengangs ist es, die naturwissenschaftlichen und technologischen Grundlagen fü?r die Erzeugung von Mikro- und Nanostrukturen zu vermitteln und die Studenten innerhalb der Studienrichtung zu befähigen, zukünftige Entwicklungen zu Mikro- und Nanotechnologien sowie nanotechnischen Systemen voranzutreiben.
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University of Kassel - MSc Nanostrukturwissenschaften In 2 Jahren, wenn die ersten Bachelor Absolventen in den Nanostrukturwissenschaften zu erwarten sind, also im Wintersemester 2012/13 startet der Studiengang Master of Science Nanostrukturwissenschaften. University of Würzburg - FOKUS Physik Masterstudiengang (M.Sc. hon.) Nanostrukturtechnik Als forschungsorientierter und zeitlich komprimierter Studiengang der Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg wird der Studiengang FOKUS Physik- Nanostrukturtechnik im Rahmen des Elitenetzwerks Bayern (ENB) mit dem Abschluss Master of Science with Honors angeboten. Das Studium zum Master of Science bereitet auf die wissenschaftlichen Tätigkeiten in Forschung und Entwicklung im Fachgebiet Nanowissenschaften vor. University of Würzburg - M.Sc. Nanostrukturtechnik Das Studium zum Master of Science bereitet auf wissenschaftliche Tätigkeiten im Fachgebiet Nanostrukturtechnik vor. Es bereitet auch auf eine Promotion zum Dr. rer. nat. oder Dr.-Ing. vor. Das Ziel der Ausbildung ist es, den Studierenden vertiefte Kenntnis des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens in der Forschung und Anwendung der Nanowissenschaften und seiner inhaltlichen Grundlagen zu vermitteln.
Greece Aristotle University of Thessaloniki – MSc and PhD in Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies The Interscientific Post Graduate Course (IPGC) "Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies - N&N" leads to the acquisition of a Master Degree (MD) and a Doctoral Diploma (DD) to the rapidly developing regions of Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens – MSc and PhD in Microelectronics The aim of this program is the tutoring of young scientists and engineers with respect to microelectronics, an important area for technological development, as well as the preparation of post- doctoral researchers who will be capable of autonomous production of scientific/technological research aiming at the fulfillment of the educational, research and developmental country needs in an environment of rapidly changing technology. National Technical University of Athens – MSc and PhD in Nanodevices and Microsystems The interdepartmental program “Microsystems and Nanoarrangements” aims at the education of young scientists in the area of microsystems and nanoarrangements so that they will be acquainted with research as well as with typical industrial processes. University of Crete – MSc and PhD in Photonics & Nanoelectronics The purpose of the program is to provide scientists and engineers with a solid background and research training in advanced electronic and photonic applications. The courses cover topics in quantum physics, lasers and optics, microelectronic devices, materials science and system design and analysis techniques.
Ireland University College Dublin - Masters Program in NanoBioScience Current MSc projects include molecular modelling, molecular motors, imaging and analysis, atomic force microscopy, light scattering in tissues, and organic solar cells. Future career options include biomedical technologies, pharmaceutical industry and drug development, sustainable energy, academic and industrial research, and students are taught innovation as part of the program.
Italy CIVEN - Interuniversity Master in Nanotechnologies Il Diploma di Master è rilasciato dalle tre Università associate, Università degli Studi di Padova, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia e Università degli Studi di Verona.
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Politecnico di Milano - Master of Science Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology This Master of Science program is taught entirely in English to stimulate the student in acquiring greater familiarity with the terminology used internationally. The objective of the program is to prepare a professional figure expert in materials and in the design of processes and manufactured goods. Within the scope of the study plan a number of specific specialisations are foreseen: Surface Treatements Engineering; Polymer and Composite Engineering; Nanotechnologies; Materials Design. Politecnico di Torino - Master in Nanotechnologes for ICT Engineering The aim of this course is to develop a professional as requested by industries with advanced technologies. A graduate in micro and nanotechnologies can develop methods and products to increase know-how and competitiveness of European industries with advanced technologies, especially in the information technologies field. University of Milano Bicocca - PhD School in Nanostructures & Nanotechnologies This is a three-year curriculum for Master graduated students in Science or Technology. The aim of the School is the formation of scientists or science-related professionals by a research training in the synthesis, the characterisation or the modeling of nanostructures, either organic, inorganic or biologic in nature. University of Trento/Bruno Kessler Foundation - Master NanoMicro The main goal of the Master is to train professionals in the design, fabrication and characterization of nano- and micro- systems for different applications, such as sensors and actuators, photonics, BioMEMS, with high scientific and industrial impact. The Master will offer an educational portfolio that includes four thematic areas: Bio NEMS - MEMS, photonic NEMS-MEMS, NEMS-MEMS for sensors and actuators, NEMS MEMS for the alternative energy sources and environmental monitoring.
Netherlands Delft University of Technology - Master of Science NanoScience As of September 2010 the MSc in Nanoscience will no longer be offered in cooperation with Leiden University. At TU Delft Nanoscience will be offered as a track within the Applied Physics MSc program. Eindhoven University of Technology - Special Master's Track Nanoengineering The special Master's track Nano-engineering lasts two years. Each year consists of 60 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System). Formally this program is part of the master program Applied Physics. Nano-Engineering forms part of the joint activities in the field of Nanoscience & Technology of the TU/e and the Radboud University of Nijmegen. Radboud University - BSc Physics w/Specialization in Nanomaterials The Bachelor's program in Physics and Astronomy takes three years. Radboud University - Master Nanoscience & Technology The program offers you considerable freedom to follow your own interests. At the beginning of the program you will select one study area from the three options available: physical chemistry; biophysics or chemical biology. Within this area you can choose from several specializations ranging from material science to neural networks and from neurobiology to organic chemistry and nanoscience University of Groningen - Master program in Nanoscience The Top Master program in Nanoscience aims to train the cutting-edge scientists of the future. This is achieved by offering a challenging interdisciplinary program and by admitting only very talented and motivated students. The courses are taught by top international scientists, and a large part of the program consists of actually conducting scientific research, alongside world-class scientists, using the state-of-the-art facilities of the Zernike Institute. University of Twente - MSc Nanotechnology The MSc Nanotechnology is a 2 year program for anybody having a BSc degree in any applied science. The educational program is offering you a multidisciplinary approach to this new emerging field, forming an excellent preparation for a scientific career both at the university or in industry.
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University of Twente - PhD Program Novel Nanomaterials The graduate research programs of the Twente Graduate School are set up as a coherent and integrated master and doctorate course that runs over a period of five to at most six years leading to a PhD degree.
Norway Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) - Master's Program Nanotechnology The 5-year program is supported on a solid foundation of courses within physics, chemistry and mathematics. These are combined with courses in electronics and materials science that are oriented towards technology to give a good grounding for further studies in nanotechnology. The program provides the theoretical basis and knowledge of experimental methods and technological applications of nanotechnology. The social implications of nanotechnology pertaining to ethical and environmental issues are also addressed. The first two years are common for all students in the program. In the last three years, students choose their main profile from key areas relating to research, business and industry. University of Oslo - Master's Degree Nanoelectronics and Robotics The master's program Nanoelectronics and Robotics will provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills to develop application specific data and electronic systems from basic building blocks implemented in nanoelectronics, to complex systems consisting of both software and hardware for demanding signal processing and control.
Poland University of Silesia - Master in Physics with Nanophysics and Mesoscopic Materials Specialization The master's degree is the first step into graduate education. To enroll in a master's degree program, you'll need to have earned an undergraduate degree in a comparable field. All physics undergraduates who have completed their 3rd year of studies can enroll on this 4-term course after which they will receive Master degrees at both Polish and French Universities. The 2-year program is available for individual students as well as groups.
Spain Rovira i Virgili University - Master's Degree in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The main aim of the Master's Degree is to provide students with solid, interdisciplinary training that will make it possible to respond to the challenges of scientific and technological development. Students will learn about new tools for fabricating, nanohandling and characterizing materials, devices and systems of nanometric size that are necessary for undertaking experimental work. Universidad de Alicante - Master en Nanociencia y Nanotecnología Molecular The Interuniversitary Master in Nanosciencie and Molecular Nanotechnology does not have precedents nationally since he discusses the aspects placed in the intersection of one science at his peak as he is Nanosciencie with the more traditional molecular systems . It influences, therefore, scientific areas of present-day interest like Molecular Electronics , Molecular Magnetism , the Supramolecular Chemistry , Physics at Superficies, or the Molecular Materials Science. University of Barcelona - Master degree in Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics Engineering The course objectives are to provide appropriate scientific, technological and socio-economic training enabling the student to conduct research / innovation tasks in microelectronics and nanoelectronics. University of Barcelona - Official Master in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology This Master constitutes an ambitious interuniversitary action that involves Lecturers, Professors and Researchers from groups with a significant activity in the fields of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. This involves four of the main Universities in Catalonia (including two of the main Research and Technological Universities in Spain, located in Barcelona) and research institutes in the areas of Barcelona and Tarragona (including Institutes integrated in the Spanish Superior Research Council (CSIC)), under the coordination of the University of Barcelona.
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University of Zaragoza - Masters Degree in Nanostructured Materials for Nanotechnology Applications This official Master from Zaragoza University (Spain) has a duration of 18 months and comprises 75 ECTS credits. The course is suitable for graduates with science, engineering, medicine or related degrees keen to develop careers at the forefront of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The course is multidisciplinary and aims to provide students with fundamental knowledge, practical experience, and skills in the fabrication and characterization of nanostructured materials and devices with applications in key areas of nanochemistry, nanophysics, and nanobiomedicine.
Sweden Chalmers University of Technology - Master's Program in Nanoscale Science and Technology The Master's program in Nanoscale Science and Technology is tailored for students curious about the field of nanoscience and who want to master how to design, fabricate, and describe nanoscale components. The program identifies core competencies in physics that are fundamental to understanding and developing our understanding of nanoscale objects. Chalmers University of Technology - Master's Program Materials and Nanotechnology The purpose of the program is to offer an engineering education within the materials field where the emphasis is on synthesis, chemical characterisation, physical and chemical properties and applications. There is also a close link to industrially relevant materials, both present and future. KTH - Royal Institute of Technology - Master Nanotechnology The Master's Program in Nanotechnology provides a solid background in solid state physics, semiconductor devices, materials science and design, microelectronics, materials chemistry and an introduction to biotechnology. It offers a broad range of fundamental courses, e.g., quantum mechanics and solid state physics, but the program is also experimentally oriented and provides several laboratory exercises as well as practical experience from advanced research tools for materials and device characterization. Linköping University - Materials Physics and Nanotechnology Master The Material Physics and Nanotechnology master's program focuses on the physics of new materials and covers a wide range of materials used in for example semiconductor technology, optoelectronics and biotechnical applications. Lund University - International Master Program 'Engineering Nanoscience' Are you interested in diving into a different world where classical laws do not hold anymore and quantum mechanics governs? Would you like to take an atomistic view in order to understand how things work? Do you like working in a truly interdisciplinary environment? What about developing new biomedical sensors by applying nanotechnology or connecting electronics to living cells? In that case: study Engineering Nanoscience at Lund University. This is a 5-year program culminating in a Master of Science degree. Note: The first three years of the program are conducted in Swedish. The final 2 years will be conducted similarly to the Master's program and given mainly in English. Lund University - Master Program: 'Engineering Nanoscience' Are you interested in diving into a different world where classical laws do not hold anymore and quantum mechanics governs? Would you like to take an atomistic view in order to understand how things work? Do you like working in a truly interdisciplinary environment? What about developing new biomedical sensors by applying nanotechnology or connecting electronics to living cells? In that case: study Engineering Nanoscience at Lund University. This is a 5-year program culminating in a Master of Science degree. Note: The first three years of the program are conducted in Swedish. The final 2 years will be conducted similarly to the Master's program and given mainly in English.
Switzerland Swiss Federal Institute of Technology - Master of Science in Micro and Nanosystems The interdisciplinary curriculum is centred on mechanical and electrical engineering courses of importance for micro and nanosystems engineers, complemented by courses in physics, chemistry, biology, material science, computational science, business administration and management.
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Swiss Universities of Applied Science - Swiss Master of Advanced Studies in Nano and Micro Technology The Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) is the only title recognized by the confederation for postgraduate studies at the master level in the natural and engineering sciences. The Master of Advanced Studies is euro compatible. University of Basel - Master of Science (MSc) in Nanosciences The University of Basel is the first Swiss university to provide a program in nanosciences. From the very beginning of studies, the interdisciplinary curriculum in nanosciences combines the three disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics into the word of nano systems. After three years a BSc with a Major in Nanosciences can be awarded. Three semesters later the degree of an MSc in Nanosciences becomes possible. University of Neuchâtel - Master of Science (MSc) in Micro and Nanotechnology (MNT) The Master of Science (MSc) in Micro and Nanotechnology (MNT) of the University of Neuchatel offers a top notch education for high technology research and industry. The program encompasses a large number of topics ranging from microtechnology to nanoscience.
Turkey Anadolu University - Master of Science in Nanotechnology This program is offered by the University's Advanced Technologies Research Unit. Middle East Technical University - MSc Micro and Nanotechnology The graduate program in Micro and Nanotechnology is a joint interdisciplinary program of the following Departments: Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Physics, Chemical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Engineering Sciences, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Mining Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. Middle East Technical University - PhD Micro and Nanotechnology The PhD program in Micro and Nanotechnology is a joint interdisciplinary program of the following Departments: Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Physics, Chemical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Engineering Sciences, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Mining Engineering and Mechanical Engineering.
United Kingdom Bangor University - MSc Nanotechnology and Microfabrication This course teaches numerate graduates knowledge and skills in the field of nanotechnology and microfabrication. The course takes an immersive approach to learning both the principles and practices of nanotechnology and microfabrication with much of the material based around examples and practical exercises. Students completing this course will have a firm grasp of the current practices and directions in this exciting area and will have the knowledge and skills to enable them to design and build microscale devices. Brunel University - Nanomaterials Processing MSc The primary aim of this program is to create self motivated master's degree graduates who are capable of entering a research and development post in academia or industry with a specialist knowledge of nanomaterials synthesis and processing. Cranfield University - MSc Microsystems & Nanotechnology This course is suitable for graduates with science, engineering or related degrees keen to develop careers at the cutting edge of micro-engineering; or graduates currently working in industry keen to extend their qualifications; or individuals with other qualifications who possess considerable relevant experience. Cranfield University - MSc Nanomedicine Suitable for graduates interested in pursuing a career within the field of nanomedicine. You will have a UK honours degree, or equivalent, in a science or technology related subject. The course is also ideal for experienced professionals looking to widen their skill set and develop their careers. Available on a
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full and part-time basis, the course offers flexibility and support for those who wish to study whilst remaining in employment. Cranfield University - Ultra Precision and Nanoengineering MSc/PgDip/PgCert Suitable for science and engineering graduates with an interest in the development of ultra precision and nanoengineered surfaces and their applications. Heriot-Watt University - Nanoscience Master of Physics (MPhys) This 4/5-year course is based on physics but includes content from chemistry and biology to give an important appreciation of how all the sciences have new effects to be observed and new applications to be discovered. Heriot-Watt University - Nanotechnology And Microsystems MSc/Diploma The Nanotechnology and Microsystems MSc course will produce graduates with up-to-date understanding of the emerging field of nanotechnology as well as an appreciation of the application of such ideas in microsystems. The course is multi-disciplinary and is designed for students with an undergraduate background in physics, chemistry or engineering. Imperial College London - MRes in Nanomaterials Combining interdisciplinary teaching with cutting edge research, this flagship course will train the next generation of nanotechnologists. The course is associated with the London Centre for Nanotechnology, a joint venture between Imperial College London and UCL, allowing a wider choice of collaborative opportunities. King's College London - Physics at the Nanoscale MRes Gain experience of research in the rapidly developing interdisciplinary areas of biophotonics, nanomaterials and nanophotonics, X-ray physics and computational modelling. Consists of taught components plus a research project. Ideal preparation for a higher physics degree or careers in scientific research or the financial sector. Lancaster University - MSc in Micro and Nanotechnology This Micro and Nanotechnology Masters course is an opportunity for an engineering or a physical sciences graduate to enter an interdisciplinary research or commercial R&D career in MNT. Swansea University - MPhil in Nanotechnology This is a one-year course, normally a first- or second-class honours degree, dependent on the area of research, offered at the univrsity's The Multidisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre. Swansea University - MRes Nanoscience to Nanotechnology The MRes course consists of a 4-month period of intensively taught modules from October to the end of January, followed by an 8-month period of individual research. There are two streams to the MRes course and students may choose to specialise in either structures or fluids. The MSc course consists of an initial 6- month period of taught modules. This provides a good grounding in computer modelling and in the finite element method, in particular. Following the taught component, students undertake a 6-month period of project work. Swansea University - MSc Nanoscience to Nanotechnology This course provides students with the knowledge, motivation, and self-learning skills required for continuous professional development during their future careers and provides valuable experience of working on complex projects both as individuals and as team members. The full-time scheme lasts for 12 months and consists of two taught semesters (Part I), followed by a three-month period of individual research (Part II) during the summer. Universities of Leeds and Sheffield - Masters (MSc) Course in Bionanotechnology Full-time MSc study entails a 12-month program, split between Leeds and Sheffield campuses. In order to complete the full MSc program, you must complete the eight lecture modules and a major project. Universities of Leeds and Sheffield - Masters (MSc) Course in Nanoelectronics and Nanomechanics Full-time MSc study entails a 12-month program, split between Leeds and Sheffield campuses. In order to complete the full MSc program, you must complete the eight lecture modules and a major project.
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Universities of Leeds and Sheffield - Masters (MSc) Course in Nanomaterials for Nanoengineering Full-time MSc study entails a 12-month program, split between Leeds and Sheffield campuses. In order to complete the full MSc program, you must complete the eight lecture modules and a major project. Universities of Leeds and Sheffield - Masters (MSc) Course in Nanoscale Science and Technology Full-time MSc study entails a 12-month program, split between Leeds and Sheffield campuses. In order to complete the full MSc program, you must complete the eight lecture modules and a major project. University College London - MEng Electronic Engineering with Nanotechnology The program provides a solid grounding in Electronic Engineering along with specialisation in Nanotechnology. It makes use of UCL's pivotal position as hosts of the London Centre for Nanotechnology, to provide access to state-of-the art laboratory facilities and teaching from experts in the field. University of Birmingham - Human and Environmental Health Impacts of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Master of Research (MRes) This postgraduate program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of nanoscience and its potential environmental and human health related risk. The MRes focuses on the fundamental and underpinning science but also discusses applications, synthesis and policy and regulatory responses. University of Cambridge - Master in Micro- and Nanotechnology Enterprise The Master's Program in Micro- and Nanotechnology Enterprise is an opportunity in which world- leading scientists and successful entrepreneurs are brought together to deliver a one-year Master's degree, which combines an in-depth multidisciplinary scientific program with a global perspective on the commercial opportunities and business practice necessary for the successful exploitation in the rapidly developing fields of nanotechnology and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). University of Leeds - MEng Electronics and Nanotechnology This unique course is focused directly on this interface between the fields of electronics and nanotechnology. It covers the foundations of electronic engineering, from communications systems through to computer engineering, integrated circuit design and micro/nano fabrication. It enables you to understand the principles of electronics and nanotechnology, in particular the principles of the fabrication and design of modern microelectronic products. University of Liverpool - MSc (Eng) Micro and Nano Technology The program starts in late September each year and is divided into three approximately equal periods. The first and second periods consist of lectures, laboratory classes, seminars and similar material. In the third period, students undertake an individually supervised project on a topic relevant to their special interests. University of Manchester - Nanoelectronics MSc Starting from the fundamentals of Inorganic and Organic Semiconductors, the course is designed to lead to a comprehensive knowledge of the state of the art in experimental techniques and theoretical methods for quantum and nanoscale electronic devices. University of Manchester - Nanostructured Materials MPhil The Nanostructured Materials research degrees are part of a large and multidisciplinary activity within the School of Materials. We have strong links with industry and leading research councils. University of Manchester - Nanostructured Materials MSc by Research The Nanostructured Materials research degrees are part of a large and multidisciplinary activity within the School of Materials. We have strong links with industry and leading research councils. University of Manchester - Nanostructured Materials PhD The Nanostructured Materials research degrees are part of a large and multidisciplinary activity within the School of Materials. We have strong links with industry and leading research councils. University of Nottingham - MSc in Nanoscience This innovative taught, 1-year fulltime higher degree course aims to train a new generation of scientists and engineers in the emerging field of Nanoscience.
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University of Sheffield - MSc Bionanotechnology This course is run jointly with the University of Leeds. This course package attempts to deliver the new kind of graduates required to sustain the many multi-million-dollar research and development programs issued internationally by most industrial countries, such as the UK DTI Nanotechnology initiative. University of Sheffield - MSc Nanoelectronics and Nanomechanics Full-time MSc study entails a 12-month program, split between Leeds and Sheffield campuses. In order to complete the full MSc program, you must complete eight lecture modules and a major project. University of Sheffield - MSc Nanomaterials for Nanoengineering Full-time MSc study entails a 12-month program, split between Leeds and Sheffield campuses. In order to complete the full MSc program, you must complete eight lecture modules and a major project. University of Sheffield - MSc Nanoscale Science and Technology Full-time MSc study entails a 12-month program, split between Leeds and Sheffield campuses. In order to complete the full MSc program, you must complete eight lecture modules and a major project. University of Surrey - MSc in Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronic Devices The MSc program is designed to provide a fundamental understanding and practical experience of developing nanotechnology, nanomaterials and nanoelectronic devices. If you are looking to develop specialised practical experimental skills using state-of-the-art equipment and facilities, a research career, or the ability to evaluate the impact of nanotechnology on your technology, then this program is for you. Participants with good industrial experience are also welcome on the course depending on their background. University of Ulster - MSc Nanotechnology Nanotechnologies and aligned industries are now well established at the Nanotechnology & Integrated Bioengineering Centre (NIBEC) at the University of Ulster. The teaching and NIBEC research facilities are truly world class and are supported by a team of dedicated staff who are active in a number of research areas. NIBEC will give you the opportunity first hand to use and become an expert in advanced instruments and facilities.
2.3 Nanotechnology Other Degree Programs in Europe
Italy Politecnico di Milano - Ingegneria dei Materiali e delle Nanotecnologie Il laureato in Ingegneria Ingegneria dei Materiali e delle Nanotecnologie consegue il titolo di studio di laureato di primo livello (ingegnere junior) nella classe dell'Ingegneria Industriale. Egli può esercitare la libera professione, previo esame di Stato e iscrizione alla Sezione B dell'Albo dell'Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di residenza. Politecnico di Milano - Ingegneria Fisica (Nanoottica/Nanotecnologie) Il principale obiettivo formativo di questo corso di laurea magistrale è quello di formare un ingegnere che sia in grado di 'produrre' innovazione sia in ambito industriale che nella ricerca di base e che sia altamente competitivo nel mercato globale, con particolare riferimento ai settori delle tecnologie fisiche e ottiche, delle nanotecnologie e della fotonica. L'ingegnere fisico si può rivolgere a tutti i settori dove vengono sviluppati sistemi tecnologici avanzati: laser, fotonica, tecnologia dei materiali, ottica biomedica, etc.
Turkey Bilkent University -Materials Science and Nanotechnology Graduate Program The Materials Science and Nanotechnology graduate program has started accepting applications. Students from departments of materials science, physics, electronics, chemistry, mechanical engineering, biotechnology, genetics, pharmacy, mechatronics, agriculture and textile can apply.
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Germany University of Kaiserslautern - Distance Education Program Nanobiotechnology Nano-biotechnology is to a considerable degree an interdisciplinary science: It combines physical laws, chemical procedures and biological principles on the nano-scale. That is exactly the goal of the ZFUW with this two-semester online program. This unique offer in Germany combines the most modern educational devices and makes it possible to acquire high-level scientific knowledge.
United Kingdom University of Oxford - Postgraduate Certificate in Nanotechnology The Postgraduate Certificate in Nanotechnology is a unique online course which is taken part time. The course is ideally suited to people who are in full-time employment who seek to gain an academic qualification in the exciting field of nanotechnology. It is taken predominantly online, meaning that it is accessible to anyone in the world with Internet access.
35 Belgium Czech Republic 30 Denmark Finland 25 France Germany Greece 20 Ireland Italy 15 Netherlands Norway 10 Poland Spain 5 Sweden Switzerland Turkey 0 Bachelor Master / PhD Other Degree United Kingdom
Figure 1. Allocation of nanotechnology degree programs in Europe.
2.4 Nanotechnology Bachelor Programs in North America
Canada Carleton University - BSc Chemistry with a concentration in Nanotechnology This concentration allows students to study atoms and molecules used to create computer chips and other devices that are the size of a few nanometres - thousands of times smaller than current technology permits. Such discoveries will be useful in a number of fields, including aerospace, medicine, and electronics. Carleton University - BSc Nanoscience At Carleton, you will examine nanoscience through the disciplines of physical chemistry and electrical engineering to understand the physical, chemical and electronic characteristics of matter in this size
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regime. The combination of these two areas of study will equip you to fully understand nanoscience in photonic, electronic, energy and communication technologies. The focus of the program will be on materials - their use in electronic devices, their scalability and control of their properties. McMaster University - Engineering Physics (B.Eng.) with Nano- and Micro-Devices Option The Department of Engineering Physics offers a common core of Engineering Physics (B.Eng.) with a stream of study in Nano- and Micro-Devices (M Stream). University of Alberta - BSc Engineering Physics with Nano and Functional Materials Option Students entering this option will be exposed to the exciting and emerging field of nano and functional materials. Subject areas covered include electronic, optical and magnetic materials, nanomaterials and their applications, nanostructured molecular sieves, nano and functional materials processing and fabrication. Employment opportunities exist in several sectors of Canadian industry, such as microelectronic/optoelectronic device fabrication, MEMS processing and fuel cell development. University of Alberta - BSc Engineering Physics with Nanoengineering Option The Nanoengineering Option provides broad skills suitable for entry to the nanotechnology professions, combining core Electrical Engineering and Physics courses with additional instruction in biochemistry and chemistry, and specialized instruction in nanoelectronics, nanobioengineering, and nanofabrication. University of British Columbia - BASc in Electrical Engineering with Nanotechnology and Microsystems option The Nanotechnology and Microsystems Option helps prepare students for the new age of electronics in which chips integrate mechanical, fluidic, biological and optical components, and where nanometer scale features are forcing changes in the design of transistors and other basic circuit elements. Students in the option receive hands-on experience through laboratory and project work which complements theory. University of Calgary - B.Sc. Concentration in Nanoscience Starting Fall 2008/Winter 2009, students can enroll in the only process learning driven Nanoscience program in North America. Courses offered are a B.Sc. Minor in Nanoscience and a B.Sc. Concentration in Nanoscience. University of Calgary - B.Sc. Minor in Nanoscience Starting Fall 2008/Winter 2009, students can enroll in the only process learning driven Nanoscience program in North America. Courses offered are a B.Sc. Minor in Nanoscience and a B.Sc. Concentration in Nanoscience. University of Guelph - Nanoscience B.Sc. Program At Guelph we have created a unique approach to nanoscience studies. Fundamental science course are combined with specially designed courses in nanoscience covering material that would previously only be found in graduate programs. University of Toronto - BASc in Engineering Science (Nanoengineering Option) This option transcends the traditional boundaries between physics, chemistry, and biology. Starting with a foundation in materials engineering and augmented by research from the leading-edge of nanoengineering, students receive an education that is at the forefront of this constantly evolving area. University of Waterloo - Bachelor of Applied Science Nanotechnology Engineering The Nanotechnology Engineering honours degree program is designed to provide a practical education in key areas of nanotechnology, including the fundamental chemistry, physics, and engineering of nanostructures or nanosystems, as well as the theories and techniques used to model, design, fabricate, or characterize them. Great emphasis is placed on training with modern instrumentation techniques as used in the research and development of these emerging technologies.
USA Drexel University - BSc Materials Engineering with Specialization Nanotechnology This interdisciplinary materials science and engineering track provides a strong foundation for nanoscience and nanotechnology and is designed to prepare MSE majors for future interdisciplinary
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careers, for graduate research programs in materials science, nanotechnology, bioengineering and other disciplines. Louisiana Tech University - B.S. in Nanosystems Engineering The B.S. in Nanosystems Engineering (NsE) is a four year undergraduate program leading to an engineering degree. Northwestern University - B.S. Physics with Nanoscale Physics Concentration The area of concentration in nanoscale physics prepares students to investigate structures and systems at the interface of classical and quantum physics at nanometer length scales. It provides a hands-on, inter-disciplinary introduction to the cutting-edge science and technologies associated with exploring nanoscale phenomena. This area of concentration is especially well-suited for physics majors with inter-disciplinary career interests in biology, chemistry, and/or engineering. University of Albany - CNSE Bachelor's Degrees in Nanoscale Engineering and Nanoscale Science CNSE is the world's first college to offer comprehensive baccalaureate programs in Nanoscale Engineering and Nanoscale Science - groundbreaking educational and research curricula that will uniquely prepare students for growing scientific opportunities in the nanotechnology-enabled careers of the 21st century. Building on CNSE's pioneering graduate-level program - which was also a global first when it commenced in September 2004 - the bachelor's degree curriculum, features a cutting- edge, interdisciplinary, and truly innovative instructional portfolio centered on scholarly excellence that taps into CNSE's international academic leadership in nanoscale engineering and science. University of California, Riverside - B.S. in Chemical Engineering with Nanotechnology Concentration Interdisciplinary research and collaboration are hallmarks of the Bourns College of Engineering. The B.S. in Chemical Engineering is offered in four concentrations: Bioengineeringchemical environmental engineering; Biochemical Engineering; Chemical Engineering; and Nanotechnology. University of California, San Diego - B.S. Nanoengineering The Department of NanoEngineering offers undergraduate programs leading to the B.S. degrees in NanoEngineering and Chemical Engineering.
2.5 Nanotechnology Master / PhD Programs in North America
Canada University of Waterloo - Master of Applied Science Nanotechnology The interdisciplinary research programs, jointly offered by three departments in the Faculty of Science and four in the Faculty of Engineering, provide students with a stimulating educational environment that spans from basic research through to application. The goal of the collaborative programs is to allow students to gain perspectives on nanotechnology from a wide community of scholars within and outside their disciplines in both course and thesis work. The MASc and MSc degree collaborative programs provide a strong foundation in the emerging areas of nano-science or nano-engineering in preparation for the workforce or for further graduate study and research leading to a doctoral degree. University of Waterloo - Master of Science Nanotechnology The interdisciplinary research programs, jointly offered by three departments in the Faculty of Science and four in the Faculty of Engineering, provide students with a stimulating educational environment that spans from basic research through to application. The goal of the collaborative programs is to allow students to gain perspectives on nanotechnology from a wide community of scholars within and outside their disciplines in both course and thesis work. The MASc and MSc degree collaborative programs provide a strong foundation in the emerging areas of nano-science or nano-engineering in preparation for the workforce or for further graduate study and research leading to a doctoral degree. University of Waterloo - Ph.D. Program in Nanotechnology The objective of the PhD program is to prepare students for careers in academia, industrial R&D and government research labs. Students from Science and Engineering will work side-by-side in world class laboratory facilities namely, the Giga-to-Nano Electronics Lab (G2N), Waterloo Advanced Technology Lab (WatLAB) and the new 225,000 gross sq. ft. Quantum-Nano Center expected to be completed in early 2011.
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USA Arizona State University - MA program: Applied Ethics (Ethics and Emerging Technologies) The purpose of this program is to examine ethical challenges posed by emerging technologies, including nanotechnology, neurotechnology, biotechnology, robotics and advanced information and communication technology. Arizona State University - Professional Science Master Program in Nanoscience The P.S.M. in nanoscience is a cohesive program of interdisciplinary courses that provide the knowledge base required for research and innovation in nanoscience. The program incorporates courses in physics, chemistry and biochemistry, materials science and electrical engineering. City University of New York - Ph.D. in Nanotechnology & Materials Chemistry The Graduate School offers a program of study leading to the Ph.D. degree in Chemistry. As one of seven sub-disciplines, students may specialize in nanotechnology and materials. Johns Hopkins University - Nanotechnology Option for the Master of Materials Science and Engineering program The School's Engineering Programs for Professionals offers the Nanotechnology Option with the Master of Materials Science and Engineering program. Within the option, students can pursue a concentration in nanomaterials or biotechnology. Louisiana Tech University - Engineering Ph.D. Micro/Nanoelectronics Emphasis The Ph.D. in Engineering is an interdisciplinary degree with a strong research emphasis. The program prepares candidates for both academic and industry careers. The PhD Engineering program offers a Micro/Nanoelectronics curriculum. Louisiana Tech University - Engineering Ph.D. Micro/Nanotechnology Emphasis The Ph.D. in Engineering is an interdisciplinary degree with a strong research emphasis. The program prepares candidates for both academic and industry careers. The PhD Engineering program offers a Micro/Nanotechnology curriculum. Louisiana Tech University - M.S. Molecular Sciences and Nanotechnology The purpose of the degree is train graduate students in experimental, theoretical, and computational aspects of research in molecular biology, chemistry, and physics, particularly where these disciplines intersect, and to prepare graduate students for interdisciplinary or traditional PhD programs in Biochemistry, Chemistry, Materials Science, Molecular Biology, and Physics which emphasize research at the intersections of one or more of the traditional disciplines. Northeastern University - Ph.D. program in Nanomedicine IGERT Nanomedicine Science and Technology program at Northeastern University is a new integrated doctoral education program in the emerging field of Nanomedicine, created with support from the National Cancer Institute and the National Science Foundation. Rice University - Ph. D. in Science and Engineering with Concentration in Nanophotonics Rice University has established a unique interdisciplinary program in Nanophotonics aimed at providing science and engineering students with the educational and research training to develop new tools for generating, controlling and manipulating light at nanoscale dimensions. Rice University - Professional Master of Science in Nanoscale Physics This program prepares students for a career in nanoscience by combining a strong component in quantum theory, which governs the behavior of systems at the nanoscale, with the study of practical nano- and mesoscale devices. This provides the student with the knowledge required to successfully navigate the emerging field of nanoscale science and nanotechnology. Unlike traditional master's degrees, this degree combines an interdisciplinary curriculum with business training and hands-on experience via a three to six month internship giving graduates a new 'tool-set' for success in a business environment. Rice University - Professional Science Master Nanoscale Physics/MBA Joint Degree The worlds of science and business are merging and a new breed of scientist, manager and policy maker is emerging. These new professionals are PSM graduates who can serve companies in today's competitive market needing managers with scientific knowledge who understand the business world and can effectively lead by applying their unique background to their organization's needs. In response
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to these needs, the Wiess School of Natural Sciences established the Professional Master?s Program, offering a degree in Nanoscale Physics. Singapore-MIT Alliance - M.Eng. Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano-Systems The SMA program in AMM&NS provides a unique and innovative educational opportunity for graduate students interested in careers in industry and research. Through a combination of cutting-edge research and a sound understanding of the principles of materials, graduates are poised to accept high-level positions as leaders in development of electronic, electromechanical, magnetic, photonic, and biomedical devices and systems, especially those based on integrated systems of micro- and nano-scale devices. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology - Nanoscience and Nanoengineering Ph.D. The Nano Ph.D. program offers a research-intensive degree focused on nanoscience and nanotechnology, with an emphasis on nano-scale materials. A multi-disciplinary core curriculum is taken by students from diverse science and engineering backgrounds. These 'core' courses are intended to introduce students to contemporary topics in nanoscience and nanotechnology, and to initiate a cross-disciplinary approach to research and learning. Stevens Institute of Technology - Doctor of Philosophy with Nanotechnology Concentration Participation in the Nanotechnology Graduate Program leads to Masters of Science, Masters of Engineering, and Doctor of Philosophy in the respective disciplines with a designated nanotechnology concentration. To qualify for the nanotechnology concentration, in addition to satisfying disciplinary core requirements, candidates for Masters' degrees must complete the common core and a minimum of three elective courses and should attend regularly the seminar series in the Nanotechnology Curriculum. Stevens Institute of Technology - Master of Engineering with Nanotechnology Concentration Participation in the Nanotechnology Graduate Program leads to Masters of Science, Masters of Engineering, and Doctor of Philosophy in the respective disciplines with a designated nanotechnology concentration. To qualify for the nanotechnology concentration, in addition to satisfying disciplinary core requirements, candidates for Masters' degrees must complete the common core and a minimum of three elective courses and should attend regularly the seminar series in the Nanotechnology Curriculum. Stevens Institute of Technology - Master of Science with Nanotechnology Concentration Participation in the Nanotechnology Graduate Program leads to Masters of Science, Masters of Engineering, and Doctor of Philosophy in the respective disciplines with a designated nanotechnology concentration. To qualify for the nanotechnology concentration, in addition to satisfying disciplinary core requirements, candidates for Masters' degrees must complete the common core and a minimum of three elective courses and should attend regularly the seminar series in the Nanotechnology Curriculum. University of Albany - Nano (Science/Engineering)+MBA Program The 'Nano+MBA' represents two dual-degree interdisciplinary programs: one program links the M.S. in Nanoscale Science with the Masters of Business Administration, and the other program links the M.S. in Nanoscale Engineering with the Masters of Business Administration. The 'Nano+MBA' is a cooperative effort between the College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering and the School of Business at the University at Albany. The goal of the program is to develop industry ready graduates who will be facilitators of change with the ability to integrate science, engineering, business, and management. University of Albany - Nanoscale Engineering tracks for M.S. degree CNSE's Nanoscale Engineering program provides corresponding skill and expertise in the design, fabrication, and integration of nanoscale devices, structures, and systems for the development and deployment of emerging nanotechnologies. University of Albany - Nanoscale Engineering tracks for Ph.D. degree CNSE's Nanoscale Engineering program provides corresponding skill and expertise in the design, fabrication, and integration of nanoscale devices, structures, and systems for the development and deployment of emerging nanotechnologies.
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University of Albany - Nanoscale Science tracks for M.S. degree CNSE's Nanoscale Science program provides the critical theoretical and experimental skill base and know-how for knowledge creation in the areas of nanoscale materials, structures, and architectures. University of Albany - Nanoscale Science tracks for Ph.D. degree CNSE's Nanoscale Science program provides the critical theoretical and experimental skill base and know-how for knowledge creation in the areas of nanoscale materials, structures, and architectures. University of California, Berkeley - Ph.D. with Emphasis in Nanoscale Science and Engineering The Designated Emphasis in Nanoscale Science and Engineering program at UC Berkeley is crafted around a set of educational principles that will motivate physical science and engineering students to acquire an understanding of the capabilities, as well as the limitations, of each other's fields. The basic themes of study focus on the synthesis, characterization, fabrication, and modeling of nanostructured materials and devices. University of California, San Diego - M.S. Nanoengineering Plans are currently underway to develop graduate curricula leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in NanoEngineering by 2011. Until NanoEngineering graduate programs are in place, students wishing to pursue nanoengineering as a graduate focus are encouraged to apply to related graduate programs in bioengineering, chemical engineering, and mechanical and aerospace engineering. Transfer to NanoEngineering will be considered upon approval of its degree programs. University of California, San Diego - Ph.D. Nanoengineering Plans are currently underway to develop graduate curricula leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in NanoEngineering by 2011. Until NanoEngineering graduate programs are in place, students wishing to pursue nanoengineering as a graduate focus are encouraged to apply to related graduate programs in bioengineering, chemical engineering, and mechanical and aerospace engineering. Transfer to NanoEngineering will be considered upon approval of its degree programs. University of New Mexico - Doctor of Philosophy Nanoscience and Microsystems This exciting program bridges the distinct properties of the nanoscale to microsystem functionality. The integrated academic and research activities highlight our capabilities and unique breadth in materials synthesis and self-assembly, nanolithography, interrogative platforms, and functional micro/macrosystems. University of New Mexico - Master of Science Nanoscience and Microsystems This exciting program bridges the distinct properties of the nanoscale to microsystem functionality. The integrated academic and research activities highlight our capabilities and unique breadth in materials synthesis and self-assembly, nanolithography, interrogative platforms, and functional micro/macrosystems. University of North Carolina Charlotte - Nanoscale Science PhD Program The Ph.D. in Nanoscale Science at UNC Charlotte is an interdisciplinary program that addresses the development, manipulation, and use of materials and devices on the scale of roughly 1-100 nanometers in length, and the study of phenomena that occur on this size scale. The program prepares students to become scholarly, practicing scientists who possess the critical thinking, methodological, and communication skills required to advance and disseminate knowledge of fundamental and applied nanoscale science. University of Pennsylvania - Master Degree Program in Nanotechnology The University of Pennsylvania's School of Engineering offers new Master of Science Degree program in Nanotechnology. The program has options for Nano Enabling Energy, Nano Enabling Medicine, Nanoelectronics and more. University of Texas at Austin - MSc Engineering Nanomaterials Thrust Students who have a strong background in any of the physical sciences or engineering disciplines are encouraged to apply to the Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering. MS&E students that select the Nanomaterials Thrust will take a sequence of courses from basic to advanced designed to train them in the fundamentals of materials science as well as critical skills in processing, characterization and applications of nanomaterials.
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University of Texas at Austin - Ph.D. Engineering Nanomaterials Thrust Students who have a strong background in any of the physical sciences or engineering disciplines are encouraged to apply to the Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering. MS&E students that select the Nanomaterials Thrust will take a sequence of courses from basic to advanced designed to train them in the fundamentals of materials science as well as critical skills in processing, characterization and applications of nanomaterials. University of Washington - Ph.D. Program in Nanotechnology After admission to a participating department, graduate students can apply for our 'Option Ph.D. in Nanotechnology' program. Fulfillment of both departmental and Nanotechnology Program requirements will lead to a Ph. D. in Nanotechnology and the chosen discipline. Virginia Commonwealth University - Ph.D. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The new program, which was developed by faculty in the VCU Departments of Chemistry and Physics, is designed to cross-train students in the physical sciences of chemistry and physics with particular focus on how the science changes at reduced dimensions. There is a potential for other departments to become more involved as the program develops.
2.6 Nanotechnology Other Degree Programs in North America
Canada Northern Alberta Institute of Technology - Nanotechnology Systems Diploma Program The two year program will provide graduates with the skills to operate systems and equipment associated with Canada's emerging nanotechnology industry and lead to a Diploma in Nanotechnology Systems.
USA Bucks County Community College - Nanofabrification A.A.S Program Nanofabrication manufacturing technology relates to the creation of microscopic structures. This technology is the basis of such diverse areas as computer chip manufacturing, flat panel displays and large scale solar power arrays used in space exploration, biological implants, medicine and pharmaceuticals. Rapid growth in these industries has created a strong demand for technicians with training in the intricacies of nanofabrication techniques and clean room procedures. Students enrolling in either program will spend three semesters on BCCC campus and the final capstone semester on Penn State campus. Bucks County Community College - Nanofabrification Certificate Program Nanofabrication manufacturing technology relates to the creation of microscopic structures. This technology is the basis of such diverse areas as computer chip manufacturing, flat panel displays and large scale solar power arrays used in space exploration, biological implants, medicine and pharmaceuticals. Rapid growth in these industries has created a strong demand for technicians with training in the intricacies of nanofabrication techniques and clean room procedures. Students enrolling in either program will spend three semesters on BCCC campus and the final capstone semester on Penn State campus. California Institute of Nanotechnology - Professional Training Certificates in Nanotechnology In partnership with the International Association of Nanotechnology, the Institute has received funding by a grant from United States Department of Labor to develop curriculum and provide technical training programs to business executives, professional managers and dislocated workers in nanotechnology. Chippewa Valley Technical College - Associate Degree Nanoscience Technology Your program will include three semesters at CVTC, where you'll have a rare opportunity to work with state-of-the-art equipment in specially designed facilities, such as the atomic force and scanning electron microscopes and Class 100 cleanroom. Your fourth semester will be a capstone experience at CVTC and another area institution. You'll also complete an internship to gain workplace experience.
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Clarion University Nanotechnology Minor Nanotechnology Minor program at Clarion University's Physics Department. Dakota County Technical College - Nanoscience Technology A.A.S. Degree This program prepares students for careers in the nanobiotech, nanomaterials and nanoelectronics industries. Offered through a partnership with the University of Minnesota, the program gives graduates the skills and knowledge to land jobs in companies and corporations applying nanotechnology to product development, testing, research and development, and manufacturing design. Duke University - Graduate Nanoscience Program The graduate program is designed to address the need for an interdisciplinary graduate education at Duke in Nanoscience that extends beyond the traditional disciplines and skills that are taught within any existing department. George Mason University - Certificate in Nanotechnology and Nanoscience The Mason Nanotechnology Forum has developed a Graduate Certificate in Nanotechnology and Nanoscience to address the need for qualified professionals in these critical areas. The Mason NANO graduate certificate is composed of five courses (15 credit hours) focusing on two key areas of knowledge: (1) nanomaterials and nanostructures and their relation to bulk materials, and (2) methods for characterization and production of nanomaterials. Maryland Nanocenter - Interdisciplinary Minor Program in Nanoscale Science and Technology To meet the rapidly growing interest of students in nano, and to create the nano workforce of the future, Maryland NanoCenter offers an innovative undergraduate program, the Interdisciplinary Minor Program in Nanoscale Science and Technology, drawing faculty and courses from multiple departments of the A. James Clark School of Engineering, the College of Computer, Math, and Physical Sciences, and the College of Chemical and Life Sciences. The program is open to any student majoring in Engineering, Physics, or Chemistry. Michigan Technological University - Interdisciplinary Graduate Certificate in Nanotechnology The Graduate Certificate in Nanotechnology recognizes advanced study of scientific, technological, and engineering topics in nanotechnology, including aspects of 1) characterization; 2) micro- to nano- scale fabrication and control; and 3) devices, systems and integration. The certificate also requires study of the societal and ethical implications of emerging technologies. Michigan Technological University - Interdisciplinary Minor in Nanoscale Science and Engineering The minor in Nanoscale Science and Engineering (Nanotechnology) is deliberately designed to introduce students to the basic issues and overall scope of this field, encourage students to pursue interdisciplinary coursework outside their major, develop an understanding of the importance of flexibility in terms of careers, research, and education, and be flexible to allow for participation by students in diverse majors. Normandale Community College - Associate in Applied Science in Nanotechnology AAS Degree in Nanotechnology with Emphasis in Vacuum Technology and Surface Science or Semiconductor Process Technician. This program is designed to provide the knowledge and skills to perform as a technician in semiconductor manufacturing. This occupation provides a variety of employment opportunities in vacuum technology, optical manufacturing, manufacturing operations such as electron beam machining or electron beam welding and the manufacture of semiconductors. Other positions may include responsibilities associated with operations, technical sales and quality control. North Dakota State College of Science - Associate in Applied Science in Nanoscience Technology The Nanoscience Technology program is a collaborative effort between North Dakota State College of Science and Minnesota State Community and Technical College-Moorhead. Students may enroll and earn a degree through either college. North Seattle Community College - Associate of Applied Science-T degree in Nanotechnology Cross disciplinary in nature, the AAS-T degree combines elements of materials science, chemistry, biology and physics, electronics and engineering. Students will be exposed to clean room procedures including an understanding and maintenance of nano/micro fabrication and characterization equipment.
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OSU Institute of Technology - AAS Nano Scientific Instrumentation Graduates who receive the Associate in Applied Science degree from OSU Institute of Technology in Nanoscientific instrumentation will be prepared for a career in such wide-ranging fields as aerospace, explosive detection and protection, manufacturing, biosystems, instrumentation, energy conservation, and agriculture. Pennsylvania State University - Nanotechnology Minor The Nanotechnology minor is designed to help prepare students from diverse disciplines for careers in a broad range of industries innovating with nanotechnology. The minor builds on the singular strengths of Penn State's nanofabrication facilities including its class 1 and class 10 clean rooms, its faculty, and existing academic programs. The minor provides students with fundamental knowledge and skills in simulation, design, modeling, syntheses, characterization, properties, processing, manufacturing, and applications at the nano scale. Schenectady County Community College - Nanoscale Materials Technology A.A.S. The mission of the Nanoscale Materials Technology program is to provide students a foundation in materials science, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and electronics. With strong supporting courses in Computer Aided Drafting, Vacuum Science and Technology, and Thin Film Deposition Techniques, students will be prepared for employment as highly qualified technicians in the emerging and highly technical semiconductor and superconductor manufacturing and research and development field. Stanford University - Micro/Nano Systems and Technology Graduate Certificate The Micro/Nano Systems and Technology Graduate Certificate offers a plan of study that focuses on the miniaturization technologies that have important roles in materials, mechanical, and biomedical engineering practice, in addition to being the foundation for information technology. Stanford University - Nanoscale Materials Science Graduate Certificate The Nanoscale Materials Science Graduate Certificate offers an opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to understand the present and potential applications of these rapidly developing nano-materials technologies. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Certification in Micro and Nano Systems Engineering The Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering at the University of Illinois offers a degree program, the MSME with Certification in Micro and Nano Systems Engineering. The program is designed to serve students seeking a postgraduate degree and enhanced preparation for a career in the rapidly growing fields of nanotechnology and nanomanufacturing, and more specifically within the sub-discipline of micro-and nano-scale systems engineering. University of New Mexico - Integrative Nanoscience and Microsystems Program An NSF-IGERT Ph.D. Fellowship Program. A Training Program to Prepare Graduate Students for Emerging Nanotechnology Fields. University of Pennsylvania Nano Bio Interface Center - Graduate Level Certificate in Nanoscale Science and Technology A certification in Nanoscale Science and Technology documents that a graduate student has mastered fundamental principles and practical implications in the core areas of the field. The certification program is open to all graduate students in good standing at Penn and is designed such that students in BE, CBE, ESE, MEAM, and MSE can accomplish this within their degree program, i.e. without extending the time to graduation. University of Pennsylvania Nano Bio Interface Center - Minor in Nanotechnology Six courses constitute the nanotechnology minor. University of Texas at Austin - Graduate Portfolio Program in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The Graduate Portfolio Program in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology is a certification program which provides an opportunity for doctoral students to obtain credentials in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology while they are completing the requirements for a doctoral degree in a particular discipline. This portfolio program is an efficient and effective introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology for students from a wide range of technical disciplines.
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35
30
25
20 Canada 15 USA
10
5
0 Bachelor Master / PhD Other Degree
Figure 2. Allocation of nanotechnology degree programs in North America.
2.7 Comparison between Nanotechnology Degree Programs in Europe and North America
Prevalence of Nanotechnology Degree Programs in Europe and North America
This report identified a total of 27 bachelor, 106 master / PhD and 5 other degree programs in Europe in comparison to 17 bachelor, 35 master / PhD and 25 other degree programs in North America (allocated in 2 countries) that contain the term “nano” in the formal degree title. However, these numbers are small compared to the thousands of degree programs offered at higher educational institutions in Europe and North America.
Geographical Allocation
As can be seen in Figure 3, the Nanotechnology degree programs in Europe are allocated in 17 countries (i.e., Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom) and are highly concentrated in United Kingdom and Germany whereas in North America they are allocated in 2 countries (i.e., Canada, USA) and are mainly concentrated in USA.
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35 Belgium Czech Republic 30 Denmark Finland France 25 Germany Greece 20 Ireland Italy Netherlands 15 Norway Poland 10 Spain Sweden Switzerland 5 Turkey United Kingdom 0 Canada Bachelor Master / PhD Other Degree USA
Figure 3. Allocation of nanotechnology degree programs in Europe and North America.
Degree Types
The majority of nanotechnology degree programs identified in this study in Europe are master’s degree programs. More specifically, ninety six, or 69% of the 138 programs are master’s degree programs. The second highest number of degree programs is found at the undergraduate level, where 27 bachelor’s degree programs were found, comprising 20% of all nanotechnology degrees identified. On the other hand, only 10 nanotechnology degree programs, or 7% of all identified programs, are currently available at the doctoral degree level, and 5 nanotechnology degree programs, or 4% of all identified programs, are available at the other degree level (Figure 4).
4% 7% 20%
Bachelor Master PhD Other Degree
69%
Figure 4. Nanotechnology degree programs in Europe, by degree level.
In sharp contrast, the majority of nanotechnology degree programs identified in North America are other degree programs (mainly associate’s level programs). More specifically, twenty five, or 33% of
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the 77 programs are other degree programs (AAS, Graduate certificates, etc.). The second highest number of degree programs is found at the postgraduate level, where 18 master’s and 17 doctoral degree programs were found, comprising 23% and 22% of all nanotechnology degrees identified. Finally, 17 nanotechnology degree programs, or 22% of all identified programs, are available at the bachelor’s degree level (Figure 5).
22% 33% Bachelor Master PhD Other Degree 23% 22%
Figure 5. Nanotechnology degree programs in North America, by degree level.
Interdisciplinarity
The formal titles of the nanotechnology degree programs were mainly general (e.g., nanotechnology, nanosciences and nanotechnology, nanomolecular science, nanoengineering) and in some cases a little more specific (e.g., nanoelectronics, nanomaterials, nanobiotechnology, etc.) The approaches to the interdisciplinary aspects of nanotechnology were found to vary among the different programs.
In most cases, students maintain a strong link to a core traditional discipline or department while pursuing the nanotechnology degree. Programs at all levels require students to take a mix of pre- existing courses from a variety of core disciplines, such as physics, biology, chemistry, or materials science, an approach known in the scholarly literature as “synthetic interdisciplinarity”. The mix of required courses is variable and depends partially on the focus of the program. For example, a program in nanobiotechnology requires more emphasis on biology than other programs tend to require. Few programs require learning about the social and ethical implications of nanotechnology.
At several institutions, however, more intensive collaboration across departments and even schools to create, and sometimes to co-teach, nanotechnology-specific courses and lab work is observed. These courses are generally offered or required in addition to a set of pre-existing courses across disciplines. Known as a “transdisciplinary” approach in the scholarly literature, these newly developed courses or sequence of courses are meant to emphasize the common elements that link various disciplines together.
The areas of interest covered by the existing nanotechnology degree programs in Europe and North America are shown in Tables 1 and 2 respectively.
Table 1. Areas of interest of nanotechnology degree programs in Europe.
Nanotechnology Bachelor Programs Agriculture Astronomy Biology Biotechnology Molecular Biology Chemistry Biochemistry
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Electronics Lab chip Energy Engineering Chemical engineering Electrical engineering Electronics engineering (communications systems, computer engineering, integrated circuit design and micro- nano fabrication, fabrication and design of modern microelectronic products) Materials engineering Mechanical engineering Information technologies Computer science Mathematics Materials Biomedical optics Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Computational nanoscience Molecular nanoscience Pharmacy Physics Textiles Nanotechnology Master / PhD Programs Agriculture Biology Molecular Biology Genetics Biotechnology Chemistry Biochemistry Supramolecular chemistry Electronics - Photonics Biophotonics Communications systems, computer engineering, integrated circuit design Design, manufacturing, characterization and integration of miniaturized components LabChip Micro and Nanotechnology for Integrated Systems Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Microelectronics Miniaturization of electronic and optical devices (fabrication of microelectronic circuits, microsystems and optoelectronics, nanosystem design, electronics production technology) Molecular electronics Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) - MEMS (bio, photonic, for sensors and actuators, for alternative energy sources and environmental monitoring) Nanoelectronics (inorganic and organic semiconductors, quantum and nanoscale electronic devices) Nanoelectronics and nanomechanics Nanoelectronics and robotics Nanomaterials and nanophotonics Nano(opto)electronics Photonics and nanoelectronics Systems and sensors Engineering Bioengineering Biomedical engineering Biotechnology and food engineering Chemical Engineering Electrical Engineering Electronics engineering Materials engineering Mechanical Engineering Metallurgical engineering Micro-engineering Micro and nanosystems engineering Microelectronics and nanoelectronics engineering Mining Engineering Molecular bioengineering Nanoengineering Ultra precision and nanoengineering
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Environmental sciences Ethical and societal aspects Human and environmental health impacts of nanoscience and nanotechnology Social implications of nanotechnology (ethical and environmental issues) Fabrication Design, fabrication and characterization of nanostructured materials, components and devices with applications in nanochemistry, nanophysics and nanobiomedicine Fabrication and design of modern microelectronic products Micro/nano fabrication Nanoprocess technology Nanotechnology and microfabrication New tools for fabricating, nanohandling and characterizing materials, devices and systems Information technologies Bioinformatics Computer science Materials Biomaterials Biomedical sensors Industrial applications of microsystems and nanosciences: characterization, manufacturing & integration Micro- and nanostructures (synthesis, characterization, modeling) Microsystems and nanodevices Molecular materials science Nanoengineered surfaces Nanomaterials synthesis and processing Nanosystems (synthesis, characterization and application in physics, chemistry, life sciences and engineering) Optics (Microscopy and Spectroscopy) Semiconductor devices Structures & fluids Mathematics Computational modeling Medicine Biomedicine Nanobiomedicine Nanomedicine Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Nanobioscience (molecular modeling, molecular motors, imaging and analysis, AFM, light scattering in tissues, organic solar cells) Nanoscience and molecular nanotechnology Pharmacy Physics Applied physics Biophysics Molecular magnetism Nanobiophysics (biomolecules, bottom-up nanotechnology) Nanophysics Physics at superficies Quantum mechanics Solid state physics X-ray physics Textiles Nanotechnology Other Degree Programs Agriculture Biology Biotechnology Genetics Nanobiotechnology Chemistry Electronics Energy Engineering Materials engineering Mechanical engineering Mechatronics Materials Materials science Nanooptics
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Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Pharmacy Physics Textiles
Table 2. Areas of interest of nanotechnology degree programs in North America.
Nanotechnology Bachelor Programs Biology Chemistry Physical chemistry Electronics-Photonics Chips integrating mechanical, fluidic, biological and optical components Circuit elements MEMs processing Nanoelectronics Transistors Energy Fuell cell development Engineering Biochemical engineering Bioengineering Chemical environmental engineering Electrical Engineering Materials Engineering Nanobioengineering Nanoengineering Nanosystems engineering Nanotechnology engineering (engineering of nanostructures or nanosystems) Fabrication Microelectronic/optoelectronic device fabrication Nanofabrication Processing and fabrication of nano and functional materials Information technologies Computer aided drafting Mathematics Materials Materials science Microsystems Nano- and functional materials (eletronic, optical and magnetic materials) Nano- and microdevices Nanomaterials Nanostructured molecular sieves Semiconductors Medicine Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Nanoscience in photonic, electronic, energy and communication technologies Nanotechnology application to product development, testing, R&D and manufacturing design Simulation, design, synthesis, characterization, processing, manufacturing and applications at the nano scale Pharmacy Physics Nanoscale physics (investigate structures and systems at the interface of classical and quantum physics at nanometer length scales) Nanotechnology Master / PhD Programs Biology Molecular Biology Biotechnology Chemistry Biochemistry Changes in chemistry at reduced dimensions Electronics - Photonics Micro- nanoelectronics Nanophotonics (new tools for generating, controlling and manipulating light at nanoscale) Energy Nano-enabling energy
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Engineering Aerospace engineering Bioengineering Chemical Engineering Electrical Engineering Materials engineering Mechanical Engineering Micro- nanoelectronics engineering Micro- nanotechnology engineering Nanoengineering Ethical and societal aspects Ethical challenges posed by emerging technologies (nanotechnology, neurotechnology, biotechnology, robotics and advanced information and communication technology) Fabrication Materials synthesis and self-assembly Nanolithography Information technologies Materials Materials science (fundamental / applied) Micro- and nanoscale devices (electronic, electromechanical, magnetic, photonic, biomedical) Nanoscale architectures Processing, characterization and application of nanomaterials Medicine Nano-enabling medicine Nanomedicine Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Fundamental and applied nanoscale science (development, manipulation and use of nanomaterials and nanodevices) Nano(science/engineering) + MBA (ability to integrate science, engineering, business and management) Scientific, technological and engineering topics in nanotechnology (characterization, micro- to nanoscale fabrication and control, devices, systems and integration, societal and ethical implications) Nanoscientific Instrumentation Operation of systems and equipment associated with emerging nanotechnology industry Physics Nanoscale physics (quantum theory) Nanoscale physics / MBA joint degree Changes in physics at reduced dimensions Nanotechnology Other Degree Programs Aerospace Large scale solar power arrays Biology Chemistry Electronics-Photonics Computer chips Flat panel displays Nanoelectronics Engineering Micro and nanosystems engineering Fabrication Design, fabrication and integration of nanoscale devices, structures and systems Miniaturization technologies (materials, mechanical and biomedical engineering, information technology) Nano- microfabrication techniques and clean room procedures Optical manufacturing Thin film deposition techniques Mathematics Materials Biological implants Materials science Nanomaterials Nanomaterials and nanostructures (production, characterization, relation to bulk materials) Semiconductors / superconductors Surface science / Vacuum technology Medicine Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Nanoscale science and engineering
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Nanoscientific Instrumentation Aerospace Agriculture Biosystems Energy conservation Explosive detection and protection Pharmacy Pharmaceuticals Physics
Motivations for Program Development and Employer Involvement
Several factors motivate program development, including economic development, workforce development, student attraction and faculty recognition and/or interest in the interdisciplinary nature of nanotechnology. Among higher-level degree programs, issues that act as barriers to degree program development are related to faculty concerns and bureaucratic hurdles. For example, faculty at several institutions are concerned about losing the rigor of existing disciplinary programs by implementing an interdisciplinary program that is “too general”. In some cases, the nanotechnology degree programs grew out of programs in related fields that are incorporating nanotechnology, such as materials science, biotechnology, electronics, etc.
Motivations for nanotechnology degree program development and employer involvement vary by degree type. For example, in the case of associate’s degree programs in USA, motivations are related to workforce and economic development and direct employer involvement is common. Nearly all associate’s degree programs are designed to train nanotechnology technicians and employer involvement exists to some level. This involvement ranges from initial consultation with employers at the start of the programs with little to no further direct employer contact, to high levels of ongoing contact with employers (i.e., donations of funding and equipment, provision of internship and/or post- program job placement opportunities for students). On the other hand, among graduate programs, student attraction and faculty motivation to establish interdisciplinary education in nanotechnology are common themes in program development and employer involvement is less common.
Learning Factories
The Learning Factories provide a unique opportunity for industry sponsors to partner with universities and research institutions to help educate the next generation of World Class nanotechnology researchers using state-of-the-art facilities for design, prototyping, fabrication, etc. Teams of nanotechnology students tackle problems sponsored by real industrial clients, challenging students to apply the knowledge and tools acquired during their undergraduate education to help solve real nanotechnology problems. For small companies, these teams are their "workforce" whereas, for larger companies, they are helping develop new ideas or improving current practices, both of which can impact a company's bottom line. These projects are also great ways for companies to get to know students when looking for new employees and also to train junior-level researchers and managers by providing project management experience in a low cost, low risk, potentially high pay-off setting.
Case Study
The most notable example of graduate programs that appear to have a strong link to economic and workforce development is found at The College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering (CNSE) of the University at Albany, one of the four University Centers of the State University of New York (SUNY). CNSE is a global education, research, development and technology deployment resource dedicated to preparing the next generation of scientists and researchers in nanotechnology. By leveraging its resources in partnership with business and government, CNSE supports accelerated high technology education and commercialization, and seeks to create jobs and economic growth for nanotechnology- related industries. The college was established as part of a statewide investment in nanotechnology education and research that was part of a larger state economic development initiative and is currently
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the most advanced research complex at any university in the world (http://cnse.albany.edu/Home.aspx ).
Since its inception in 2004, CNSE has quickly gained recognition, both on and off campus, as a leader and pioneer in nanotechnology education, research and economic outreach. The $4.5 billion CNSE’s NanoTech Complex is a fully-integrated research, development, prototyping, and educational facility that provides strategic support through outreach, technology acceleration, business incubation, pilot prototyping, and test-based integration support for onsite corporate partners including IBM, TEL, Applied Materials, ASML and International SEMATECH, as well as other “next generation” nanotechnology research activities. CNSE is located within a 800,000 square foot complex that houses the most advanced 200mm/300mm wafer facilities in the academic world, including over 80,000 square feet of Class 1 capable cleanrooms equipped with 300mm wafer processing tools. The complex incorporates state-of-the-art, R&D and prototype manufacturing infrastructure for nano/microelectronics, nanophotonics and optoelectronics, nano/micro systems (MEMS) and nanopower science and technology. CNSE also manages and supports the Smart System Technology & Commercialization Center (STC) located outside Rochester, NY, positioning CNSE as a vertically integrated "one-stop-shop" for smart systems' device development and process manufacturing.
3. Conclusions
Nanotechnology education is, like the technology itself, still emerging. The variation among nanotechnology degree programs in everything from content, to teaching methods, to level of employer involvement is neither surprising, nor problematic. It is simply the way that postsecondary institutions attempt to deal with newly-defined areas of knowledge. With only the beginnings of consensus around the “big ideas” that are important to teach in nanotechnology there is still considerable work to be done to identify the most effective content, form and teaching methods in this area.
In addition, the value of formal degree programs for meeting employer needs is still unclear. Since many nanotechnology degree programs are new, little is known about the success of graduates in the labor market. Degree programs may, however, prove to be more useful as the field of nanotechnology matures. Employers themselves are only just beginning to tap into the potential of the new technology so many may not be able to accurately gauge the true education requirements for nanotechnology positions in the future.
Given that there is some reported level of employer involvement in some associate’s degree programs in USA, these degrees may be a useful tool for addressing the technician-level skill needs of nanotechnology employers. Overall, however, it is difficult to determine how important formal nanotechnology degrees are to addressing the skill and workforce needs of employers for more highly skilled workers. Previous research on the skill needs of nanotechnology employers indicates that, at least in the present job market, employers prefer to hire highly skilled workers who have earned a degree in a traditional discipline. Furthermore, while formal degree programs represent an institution- level commitment to imparting nanotechnology knowledge, the motivations for starting nanotechnology degree programs at bachelor’s level and above are often not directly connected to meeting the skill needs of employers. Thus, more information on the employment outcome of graduates is needed to understand how effective various program models are at meeting the emerging skill and workforce needs of nanotechnology employers. In this respect, process studies of postsecondary education approaches in nanotechnology are particularly important to help policymakers to identify program elements that are important to foster the development of particular types of program models in the future. Finally, as new research on effective pedagogy, program structure and course content associated with nanotechnology workforce education emerges, the value of the degree program models will become more apparent.
To further the goal of creating a skilled nanotechnology workforce, EU should consider supporting degree programs that have strong employer involvement. Policymakers should also promote greater involvement of employers in nanotechnology curriculum development. Evidence of interdisciplinary
Nanoeducation Report January 21, 2011 Professor C. Kiparissides NANOfutures: A cross-ETP Coordination Initiative on Nanotechnology 35
cooperation across departments and disciplines, as well as strong connections to nanotechnology research facilities and related programs, may also be important considerations for targeting research areas where EU may wish to direct additional assistance. Such partnerships may be important for establishing carreer ladders that allow students to acquire increasing levels of skill, knowledge and academic credentials over time.
Nanoeducation Report January 21, 2011 Professor C. Kiparissides