Taith Gerdded Treftadaeth Menywod: Caerfyrddin Women's Heritage Walk: Carmarthen

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Taith Gerdded Treftadaeth Menywod: Caerfyrddin Women's Heritage Walk: Carmarthen Elizabeth Phillips Hughes (right / ar y dde) Rachel Barrett Taith Gerdded Treftadaeth Menywod: Caerfyrddin Women’s Heritage Walk: Carmarthen Alice Abadam Edith Hunter 1 Introduction / Cyflwyniad Women’s Heritage Walks / Teithiau Cerdded Treftadaeth Menywod Welcome to Women’s Archive Wales’ Carmarthen Women’s Heritage Walk. This booklet is one of a series designed to promote an understanding of women’s history in Wales. Women’s history has often been hidden, ignored or neglected. The aim of Women’s Archive Wales is to re-discover the women who have contributed so much to our history and to restore them to their rightful place. In this booklet we have chosen to focus on ten women or groups of women whose stories can be told while walking along this specific route. It is an eclectic mix of women from all classes and backgrounds. Enjoy! Croeso i Daith Gerdded Treftadaeth Menywod Caerfyrddin, Archif Menywod Cymru. Mae’r llyfryn hwn yn un o gyfres a gynlluniwyd i hyrwyddo dealltwriaeth o hanes menywod yng Nghymru. Mae hanes menywod yn aml yn guddiedig, wedi’i anwybyddu neu’i esgeuluso. Nod Archif Menywod Cymru yw ail-ddarganfod y menywod hynny sydd wedi lliwio ein hanes ac adfer iddynt eu lle priodol ynddo. Ar gyfer y llyfryn hwn rydym wedi dewis hanesion deg o fenywod neu grwpiau o fenywod y gellir dweud eu hanes wrth gerdded y llwybr arbennig hwn. Ceir casgliad eclectig o fenywod o bob dosbarth a chefndir. Mwynhewch! Content / Cynnwys Starting point / man cychwyn: 26 Picton Terrrace/ 26 Teras Picton. 1. Alice Abadam: feminist, suffragist and orator / ffeminist, swffragydd ac areithydd. 2. Rachel Barrett: suffragette, hunger striker and co-editor of ‘The Suffragette’/ swffragét, streicwraig newyn a chyd-olygydd ‘The Suffragette’. 3. Edith Hunter: animal rights activist/ actifydd hawliau anifeiliaid. 4. Laura Hirtzell Powell: Unitarian polymath and domestic innovator / Polymath Undodaidd ac arloeswraig ddomestig. 5. Mary Marles-Thomas: political activist and champion of girls’ education / actifydd gwleidyddol a hyrwyddwraig addysg i fenywod. 6. Elizabeth Phillips Hughes: pioneer of women’s higher education / arloeswraig addysg uwch i fenywod. 7. Dorothea Bate: palaeontologist / palaeontolegydd. 8. Margaret Morgan: worker for women’s welfare /gweithwraig er lles menywod. 9. Florence Price: doctor and surgeon / meddyg a llawfeddyg. 10.Victoria Jones: matron of Guy’s Hospital / metron Ysbyty Guy’s. 2 1. Alice Abadam (1856-1940) 26 Picton Terrace/26 Teras Picton Alice Abadam was born in Middleton Hall in 1856. She was educated by governesses and, by the time she moved to Carmarthen in the 1880s, had become an accomplished musician, artist and linguist and had converted to the Roman Catholic faith. In 1901, she met Dr Alice Vowe Johnson, who had been appointed as a psychiatrist to St. David’s Hospital, the County Asylum. They were partners for the rest of their lives and, in 1903, they moved together to London where both became active in political and social causes. Alice Abadam was one of the signatories on the letter which resulted in the formation of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies. She was a formidable and able public speaker and, in 1918, Alice formed the Feminist League under her own chairmanship, continuing to campaign vigorously until women were granted the vote on the same terms as men. ‘The Two Alices’ are buried together in St Mary’s graveyard. Ganwyd Alice Abadam ym Middleton Hall yn 1856. Addysgwyd hi gan athrawesau preifat ac, erbyn iddi symud i Gaerfyrddin yn y 1880au, roedd wedi dod yn gerddor, artist ac ieithydd medrus ac roedd wedi troi at y ffydd Babyddol. Yn 1901, cyfarfu â Dr Alice Vowe Johnson, a oedd wedi’i phenodi’n seiciatrydd yn Ysbyty Dewi Sant, Seilam y Sir. Roeddent yn bartneriaid am weddill eu hoes ac, yn 1903, fe symudon nhw gyda’i gilydd i Lundain lle bu’r ddwy yn weithgar mewn achosion gwleidyddol a chymdeithasol. Roedd Alice Abadam yn un o’r rhai a lofnododd y llythyr a arweiniodd at ffurfio Undeb Cenedlaethol Cymdeithasau Rhyddfreinio Menywod. Roedd hi'n siaradwraig gyhoeddus eithriadol a galluog ac, yn 1918, ffurfiodd Alice y Gynghrair Ffeministaidd o dan ei chadeiryddiaeth ei hun, gan barhau i ymgyrchu'n frwd nes bod menywod yn cael y bleidlais ar yr un telerau â dynion yn 1928. Mae’r ‘Ddwy Alices’ wedi'u claddu gyda'i gilydd ym mynwent y Santes Fair. 3 2. Rachel Barrett (1874-1953) 8 Morley Street/Heol Morley Rachel Barrett was born in 1874, the daughter of ‘Welsh, Welsh speaking parents’. Rachel won a scholarship to Aberystwyth University where she gained a B.Sc. in mathematics and science. Having taught in Carmarthen, she moved to Penarth County School and became involved with the suffrage movement, helping Adela Pankhurst in Cardiff. Rachel then moved to London and was a prolific public speaker and co-editor of The Suffragette magazine. She was also a photographer, taking many of the most famous pictures of suffragettes. In 1913 Rachel was arrested and charged with conspiracy. She was sentenced to nine months in prison and was incarcerated in Holloway and Canterbury prisons. There she became a hunger and thirst striker. After WW1, Rachel continued to campaign for women’s rights and died in Sussex in 1953. She was a key figure in the Suffrage movement and her full contribution is yet to be recognised. The Unveiling of Rachel Barrett’s Blue Plaque, November 2018 Dadorchuddio Plac Glas Rachel Barrett, Tachwedd 2018 Ganwyd Rachel Barrett yn ferch i ‘Gymry, Cymraeg, eu hiaith’. Enillodd hi ysgoloriaeth i Brifysgol Aberystwyth lle enillodd radd B.Sc. mewn mathemateg a gwyddoniaeth. Ar ôl dysgu yng Nghaerfyrddin aeth yn athrawes yn Ysgol Sir Penarth a daeth yn rhan o'r mudiad rhyddfreinio menywod yng Nghaerdydd, gan helpu Adela Pankhurst. Symudodd Rachel i Lundain ac roedd hi'n siaradwraig gyhoeddus doreithiog a chyd- olygydd cylchgrawn The Suffragette. Roedd hi hefyd yn ffotograffydd a thynnodd lawer o'r lluniau enwocaf o swffragetiaid. Yn 1913 cafodd ei harestio a’i chyhuddo o gynllwyn. Fe'i cafwyd yn euog a dedfrydwyd hi i naw mis yn y carchar a chafodd ei charcharu yng ngharchardai Holloway a Chaergaint. Yno aeth ar streic newyn a syched. Ar ôl y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf, parhaodd Rachel i ymgyrchu dros hawliau menywod a bu farw yn Sussex yn 1953. Roedd yn ffigwr allweddol yn y mudiad rhyddfreinio menywod ac nid yw ei chyfraniad llawn wedi'i gydnabod eto. 4 3. Edith Hunter (1846-1923) Parc-y-felfed Edith Hunter, a member of a well-known Unitarian family, lived in Carmarthen from 1863 until her marriage in 1877. By April 1875, Edith had been appointed as secretary to the RSPCA in South West Wales and she was described as ‘the principal mover in the matter’. Edith brought many successful prosecutions, including several relating to the welfare of donkeys used in cockle gathering. It is clear that Edith’s work on behalf of the Society was exceptional, attracting international attention, particularly in the United States of America. The anti-vivisection movement was close to Edith’s heart and she campaigned with considerable determination and enthusiasm, organizing a petition in Carmarthen town to be presented to Parliament. Despite Edith’s relatively short time in Carmarthen she showed a deep dedication to the public life and welfare of the community with the intelligent vibrancy of an educated, forceful and committed woman. Edith Hunter and family c.1920/ Edith Hunter a’r teulu c.1920 Roedd Edith Hunter yn aelod o deulu Undodaidd adnabyddus, a bu’n byw yng Nghaerfyrddin o 1863 hyd at ei phriodas yn 1877. Erbyn Ebrill 1875, roedd Edith wedi'i phenodi'n ysgrifenyddes i'r RSPCA yn ne-orllewin Cymru. Disgrifiwyd hi fel ‘prif arweinydd yr achos’. Ymroddodd Edith i hyrwyddo'r achos gan ddod â llawer o erlyniadau llwyddiannus, gan gynnwys sawl un yn ymwneud â lles asynnod a ddefnyddid wrth gasglu cocos. Mae’n amlwg bod gwaith Edith ar ran y Gymdeithas yn eithriadol, a thrwy hynny denodd sylw yn rhyngwladol, yn enwedig yn yr Unol Daleithiau. Roedd y mudiad gwrth-vivisection yn un a oedd yn agos at galon Edith ac ymatebodd hi gyda chryn benderfyniad a brwdfrydedd, gan drefnu deiseb yng Nghaerfyrddin i'w chyflwyno i'r Senedd. Er mai am amser cymharol fyr y bu yng Nghaerfyrddin dangosodd Edith ymroddiad dwfn i fywyd cyhoeddus a lles y gymuned gyda bywiogrwydd deallus menyw addysgedig, rymus ac ymroddedig. 5 4. Laura Hirtzel Powell (1828-1901) Parc-y-felfed One of the most comprehensive accounts that has survived of Carmarthen life in the nineteenth century, is contained in the diaries of Laura Hirtzell Powell who came to the town in 1864 . Laura was born in Devon in 1828, and kept a daily diary for sixty years. The diaries themselves are well written and articulate and provide the portrait of a family who lived their lives guided by the religious and moral values which were at the core of their existence. These writings give a detailed insight into the world of the educated, unmarried middle class woman. Laura assumed responsibility for the family following her sister’s death in 1866 and she sought to bring her literary, scientific and technical knowledge and interests into the lives of her family and her community. Carmarthen women looked to her for advice on such matters as the operation and purchasing of sewing machines and the installation of gas into their homes. Mae un o'r adroddiadau mwyaf cynhwysfawr sydd wedi goroesi o fywyd Caerfyrddin yn y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg yn nyddiaduron Laura Hirtzell Powell a ddaeth i'r dref yn 1864. Ganwyd Laura Hirtzell Powell yn Nyfnaint yn 1828, a bu’n cadw dyddiadur dyddiol am drigain mlynedd.
Recommended publications
  • 929Tutam Ffl. {Tfttgglep, Ranker
    AimWith. Mrs. Emm&lib® P&mkkw§ft~-Tk® "Caft amid Moms® Law" for S^lFffiragcftft®# nun L®midloini w -w ^ -v .- The that effect. About 1005 militant tactics were and horsewhipped them. They have pectins to discover all sorts of weapons double, who came out of the door dressed .'mice.'* government, finding with the of in Mrs. Pankhurst's familiar clothes, forcible could not dampen the The Star publishes an InterTlcwr Mrs. adopted. It is impossible to estimate the thrown petitions of all sorts Into destruction and plans, but they feeding tha Kmniallrt* Pankhnrst. the leader of the London but it be safe to carriage, and in every way possi¬ found practically nothing, as this head¬ which are very distinctive. ardor of these women, decided that It nan secured a damage done, would king's her do would be to al¬ militant snffrHgrttes. hy ape- that the cost would be close on to ble they have tried arouse quarters Is devoted solely to what they The meeting that followed arrest beat thln| they could < In fx»«0<in before her say to/horoughly in lal rtirr»s]H>ndent shortly were to "heir question. term "constitutional" work. From here was dramatic. Miss Anne Kenney, an¬ low them to remain m-tthout food rearrest under the of the "cat and ten millions of dollars. At first they the English people prwrlsiona wakness devoted most of Considering themselves above the law, thousands of pieces of mall are sent other hunger striker, talked for at least prison until the prison doctor declared iiiou*.' law." tMvtnc to ejtreme brought comparatively mild, and it in she was hardly that could stand It no longer, when <>n th!r»t ami hunger strikes In¬ to to they have succeeded in breaking out every day.
    [Show full text]
  • A Corpus Linguistic Investigation Into the Media
    A CORPUS LINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION INTO THE MEDIA REPRESENTATION OF TilE SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT KA TIIERINE E. GUPTA, MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2013 IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ www.bl.uk THESIS CONTAINS CD Abstract This thesis focuses on the representation of the women's suffrage movement in The Times newspaper between 1908 and 1914. I assemble two focused corpora from texts from News International's The Times Digital Archive: the 7 million word Suffrage corpus and the 400,000 word Letters to the Editor corpus. I then combine historical research into the suffrage movement, corpus linguistic analysis of social discourses and approaches drawn from critical discourse analysis. The suffrage movement was not a unified one; it was composed of various groups with differing backgrounds, ideologies and aims. Historians working with suffragist-produced texts have noted different terminology used to describe different factions of the movement. Less attention has been paid to how the suffrage movement was perceived by those outside the movement, and particularly how it was represented in the press. Central to this thesis is Deleuze and Guattari's (1987) argument that polyvocal, heterogeneous entities are simplified and erased by those in power. I demonstrate that such a simplification of diverse suffrage identities occurs on a lexical level through the consistent use of suffragist to describe all suffrage campaigners, including acts more commonly associated with suffragettes. This conflation of identities also occurred on a textual level through what I define as the 'suggestive placement' of texts within an article.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Notes 
    The Pony Club Handbook 2021 Administrative Notes PURPOSE The Pony Club Office is at Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, Warwickshire CV8 2RW, where The The Pony Club is a voluntary youth organisation Pony Club is managed by a permanent staff for young people interested in ponies and responsible to The Board of Trustees. riding. It has Branches and Centres worldwide but these notes apply only to the United THE PONY CLUB LOGO Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The logo is a registered Trade Mark and should Within the UK, it is a Registered Charity, and is not be altered in any way without the express subject to Charity legislation and to regulation permission of The Pony Club. The Pony Club by the Charity Commission. logo should not be incorporated, integrated or The Pony Club’s Charitable Purpose is: positioned so closely to any other logo/s that it ▶ To promote and advance the education appears to be part of that or those logos. and understanding of the public and It is very important that, as a Branch or Centre particularly children and young people, representing The Pony Club, you are using in all matters relating to horsemanship an up to date good resolution logo, in order and the horse. to show that the Branch / Centre is an official ▶ To encourage the development of representation of the brand. sportsmanship, unlocking potential by building resilience, confidence, Copies of the logo and guidance are available teamwork and leadership skills. on request to Branches and Centres via The ▶ To support and develop the volunteering Pony Club website, where you can request the network to strengthen The Pony specific type of logo you require.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Suffrage Cook Book
    THE NEW SUFFRAGE COOK BOOK WITH “VIOLET” RECIPES CONTRIBUTED BY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSIDAD POPULAR OF ROVELLA AND CASTELLAR-OLIVERAL 0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AGRADECIMIENTOS 73 people have contributed 73 personas han participado to this project with recipes en la elaboración de este or translations of famous libro con recetas de cocina o quotes. Thanks a lot to all traduciendo citas célebres. of them because without Muchísimas gracias a todos/ their invaluable help this as ellos/as pues sin su book would not exist inestimable contribución este libro no existiría. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS: -Antonio Sanz Muñoz -Jose Vicent Rubio -Amparo Muñoz Domingo -Antonio Márquez Pérez -Isabel Salom Marco -Santiago Aristizábal -Jose Luis Monasterio -Sergio Moreno Saiz -Jose Manuel Moreno Vázquez -Charo Relloso Ortiz de Barrón -Ana Mª Lillo Sánchez -Elizabeth Guajardo Lira -Mª Carmen Gómez Cuéllar -Mª Dolores Julve Pina -Vicente Ferrandis Ballester 1 -Mª Bel Sos Herranz -Mª Carmen Lluch González -Oscar Ferrer Yuste -Marisa Sabater Bayona -Mª Remedios César Cuquerella -Rosa Mª Molina Redón -Amparo Quilis Farinós -Antonio Vila Redondo -Ricardo Arce Real -Isabel Columba Chaparro-Gómez -Pepa Lluch González -Elisa Benlloch Alcañiz -José Cabeza Compostizo -Pilar Usedo Caballer -Inmaculada Real Real -Pepi Belenguer Puchades -Francisco Javier Fernández Abellán -Lola Vercher LLopis -Inma Ferrán Olmos -Felisa Joaquina Ruiz Roig -Francisca Lorente Padilla 2 -Juan Luis Soria Giner -Vicente Fernández Molina -Julio Vidal Perales -Jose Luis Bort Giménez -Empar LLop Campos -Mª
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER December 2018
    _______________________________________________________________________________________ NEWSLETTER December 2018 www.womansarchivewales.org_______________________________________________________________ Spanish Influenza – The biggest killer of women during WWI. 1918 has seen the celebration of partial female suffrage and the centenary of the Armistice that ended the War on 11th November. It also marks the centenary of the outbreak of the Spanish Influenza pandemic of 1918 – 19, which killed many times more people world-wide than the War itself. 100 years ago the epidemic was at its height in Europe. It is still not clear exactly how the disease reached Britain, and Wales in particular. The virus may have been brought from the USA with the entry of American troops into the War. Certainly the large movements of people during wartime led to its rapid spread. The illness first appeared in Britain and Europe in the spring of 1918; a serious flu epidemic, but nothing out of the ordinary. Then it resurfaced in early autumn as a very different affair. Unlike conventional flu, as well as the very old and very young the virus particularly attacked the age-group 24 – 35, the age of most men and women serving during the War. Nurses were particularly vulnerable. More than twenty nurses currently recorded on the Women, Wales and War website died of flu, or of pneumonia following flu. Nurses Hilda Downing of Newtown, Hannah Dunlop Mark of Bridgend and Rosina Lloyd, place of birth unknown, all died on 10th October 1918. Many caught the flu from patients they were nursing, including Lily Jenkins from Ammanford and Hylda Salathiel of Pencoed (in her case, the patient recovered and sent flowers to her funeral).
    [Show full text]
  • Suffrage Youth Toolkit 2 We Are 100 | Toolkit
    Celebrating 100 years of women’s suffrage Suffrage Youth Toolkit 2 We Are 100 | Toolkit Welcome, to the WE ARE 100 Suffrage Youth Toolkit. Youth Cymru is a national voluntary organisation with over eighty years’ experience supporting young people and youth workers in Wales. We work collaboratively with our members and other youth facing organisation to provide unique, innovative and life-changing opportunities, projects and programmes, INTRODUCING… bettering the lives of young people in Wales. This project is funded by the Welsh Government’s Women’s Suffrage Centenary Grant Scheme. We Are 100 is a project running up till November 2018, to celebrate 100 years of women being given the right to vote. This toolkit has been created to help you on your journey as a Suffrage Champion, providing you with some of the skills and knowledge that will help you deliver your You can involve: very own Educate and Celebrate Social • Art Action Project. • Music • Poetry In here you will find resources which • Fashion will support your understanding of the • Events history behind the suffrage movement. • Teaching/Coaching You can also use this toolkit as a planning • Film-making document, to record your project • Dance management. • Drama 3 We Are 100 | Toolkit GROUP AGREEMENT Purpose Resources Activity A group agreement is one • Explain to the group • Flip-chart paper of the most important that they may be talking exercises when working • Pens about sensitive issues and with a group. The purpose that the group should of a group agreement is agree to set some ground to create an open and rules that they will agree respectful environment to follow throughout the in which the group can session.
    [Show full text]
  • DOINGS of the WORLD BOILED DOWN Cornish, N
    DOINGS OF THE WORLD BOILED DOWN Cornish, N. H. Pres. Wilson be St. Petersburg. One hundred and gan summer vacation today: At door fifty-fo- ur peasants burned to death of Harlakenden House, summer in fire that destroyed village of Astra-damovk- White House, newspaper men were turned back. Johannisthal. Aviators Helscher Sofia, Bulgaria. After two days' and Friedel, in biplanes, collided. fighting, Bulgars expect to capture Helscher dead; Priedel's spine badly Koprulu before night Great battle in injured. progress at Northern Salonika. 130,- - Aurora, III. Aviator O. T. Davis 000 engaged along le front. scheduled to fly here yesterday. Air London. Warrant issued for ar- conditions bad; refused to go up; rest of Sylvia Pankhurst, youngest jeered as coward; went up; machine daughter of Mrs. Emmeline Pank tilted and crashed to earth, Davis hurst, charged with inciting to riot. narrowly escaping death. Annie Kenney and Rachel Barrett, Bristol, Eng. Mary Richardson, Thursday, again arrested militant suffraget, passed guards and under cat and mouse law. dropped petition in lap of King Pwllheli, Wales. Suffragets set George. Arrested. Released soon fire to Methodist-Episcop- al Church after. here. Burned. Was one of oldest and New York. District attorney's re- most costly churches in Wales. port says more bachelors' than mar- Mayville, N. Y. Oscar Williams, ried men are crooks; but that jnore steeplejack, took pulley in teeth and married men than bachelors commit slid 350 feet from courthouse dome suicide. to tree. Buffer of grain sacks in- Paris. Arthur Hammerstein has sufficient. Undertaker. engaged Evelyn Nesbit Thaw for Vic- Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]
  • Rage and Creativity by M Arlene Kramer Richards
    ijcd The International Journal of Controversial Discussions Psychoanalysis in the 21st Century I Issue Three • September 2020 I Masthead Arnold D. Richards, Editor-in-Chief Ahron Friedberg, Managing Editor Elizabeth Ronis, Business Manager Jane Hall, Book Review Editor Editorial Board John S. Auerbach Gilbert Kliman Sheldon Bach Ricardo Lombardi Francis Baudry Anna Migliozzi Daniel Benveniste Jon Mills James Tyler Carpenter Merle Molofsky Selma Duckler Trevor Pederson Maaike Engelen Rosina Pineyro Charles P. Fisher Mark Poster David James Fisher Burton Seitler Ahron Friedberg Neal Spira Henry Friedman Nathan Szajnberg Jane Hall Susan Warshaw Susan Kavaler-Adler Brent Willock Douglas Kirsner Stefan R. Zicht I Subscribe to The IJCD at ijcd.internationalpsychoanalysis.net ©2020 The International Journal of Controversial Discussions All rights reserved. No part of this journal may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever, including Internet usage, without written permission of the authors. ijcd The International Journal of Controversial Discussions Psychoanalysis in the 21st Century M Issue Three • September 2020 About the Editor and Contributors 2 Foreword Jeffrey Stern 9 Introduction Lucille Spira 11 Chapter 1 Arlene Kramer Richards Rage and Creativity: How Second Generation Feminist Thought Collective Influenced Psychoanalysis 14 Discussions Chapter 2 Women in psychoanalytic theory: Two steps forward, still one step back: Response to Arlene Kramer Richards’ “Rage and Creativity” Response by Rosemary Balsam 28 Response by Arlene Kramer
    [Show full text]
  • ADMINISTRATIVE NOTES Character and Self-Discipline
    ANNUAL HANDBOOK 2020 ADMINISTRATIVE GENERAL INFORMATION NOTES PURPOSE positioned so closely to any other logo/s that it The Pony Club is a voluntary youth organisation appears to be part of that or those logos. for young people interested in ponies and riding. It has Branches and Centres worldwide but these It is very important that, as a Branch or Centre notes apply only to the United Kingdom of Great representing The Pony Club, you are using an up Britain and Northern Ireland. Within the UK, it to date good resolution logo, in order to show that is a Registered Charity, and is subject to Charity the Branch / Centre is an official representation RULES OF THE PONY CLUB legislation and to regulation by the Charity of the brand. Commission. Copies of the logo and guidance are available on The Pony Club’s basic purposes are similar to other request to Branches and Centres via marketing. large voluntary youth organisations – namely, to pcuk.org, where you can request the specific type promote physical, mental and moral development. of logo you require. In particular, it PONY CLUB COLOURS ∙ encourages young people to ride and to learn Full details of The Pony Club colour palette and to enjoy all kinds of sport connected with how to use them for home and professional ponies and riding. printing can be found in the brand guidelines ∙ provides instruction in riding and document on marketing.pcuk.org. horsemastership, educating Members to look after and to take proper care of their animals. ∙ promotes the highest ideals of sportsmanship, citizenship and loyalty to create strength of NOTES ADMINISTRATIVE character and self-discipline.
    [Show full text]
  • Suffrage in Nottingham
    Suffrage in Nottingham February 6th 2018 marked 100 years since the first women got the vote in parliamentary elections and while this was not all women, it was a significant staging post to the full franchise gained in 1928. Women over 30 meeting the property requirement, some 8 million, were able to vote for the first time in the election in December 1918 and women were also able to stand for election to parliament. Nottingham was recognised as one of only seven suffrage cities and was given some financial support from the government to celebrate this. This article explores the high level of activity and the contribution made by women in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire. It provides an overview of this campaign and some of the key aspects and individuals who contributed to the attainment of the vote for women starting with the very first petition presented to parliament by John Stuart Mill in 1866, which was signed by 50 women from Nottingham. This was followed by Nottingham petitions in 1869 and 1870 and certainly from that time there were meetings, and both men and women were actively campaigning. In 1871 a Nottingham committee of the London based Society for Women’s Suffrage was founded and served as an umbrella organisation bringing together various temperance, religious and other groups across the city. When the National Society for Women’s Suffrage was established in 1872 as the first national group in Britain to campaign for women’s right to vote, Nottingham was quick to associate with that group. About this time a wealthy woman Lilias Ashworth Hallett was funding suffrage meetings in Nottingham and Grantham and we have evidence in Alice Dowson’s diaries of her attending suffrage events and meetings in the 1870’s.
    [Show full text]
  • EMMELINE PANKHURST WOMEN’S and GENDER HISTORY Edited by June Purvis
    EMMELINE PANKHURST WOMEN’S AND GENDER HISTORY Edited by June Purvis CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN VICTORIAN ENGLAND Louise A. Jackson CRIMES OF OUTRAGE Sex, violence and Victorian working women Shani D’Cruze EMMELINE PANKHURST A biography June Purvis FEMINISM, FEMININITY AND THE POLITICS OF WORKING WOMEN The Women’s Co-operative Guild, 1880s to the Second World War Gillian Scott GENDER AND CRIME IN MODERN EUROPE Edited by Margaret L. Arnot and Cornelie Usborne GENDER RELATIONS IN GERMAN HISTORY Power, agency and experience from the sixteenth to the twentieth century Edited by Lynn Abrams and Elizabeth Harvey IMAGING HOME Gender, ‘race’ and national identity, 1945–64 Wendy Webster MIDWIVES OF THE REVOLUTION Female Bolsheviks and women workers in 1917 Jane McDermid and Anna Hillyar NO DISTINCTION OF SEX? Women in British universities 1870–1939 Carol Dyhouse POLICING GENDER, CLASS AND FAMILY Britain, 1850–1945 Linda Mahood PROSTITUTION Prevention and reform in England, 1860–1914 Paula Bartley SYLVIA PANKHURST Sexual politics and political activism Barbara Winslow VOTES FOR WOMEN Edited by June Purvis and Sandra Holton WOMEN’S HISTORY: BRITAIN 1850–1945 Edited by June Purvis THE WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT A reference guide, 1866–1928 Elizabeth Crawford WOMEN AND TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGES 1900–1960 A culture of femininity Elizabeth Edwards WOMEN, WORK AND SEXUAL POLITICS IN EIGHTEENTH- CENTURY ENGLAND Bridget Hill WOMEN WORKERS AND GENDER IDENTITIES, 1835–1913 The cotton and metal industries in England Carol E. Morgan EMMELINE PANKHURST A biography June Purvis London and New York First published 2002 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • The Labour Party in 1900, All the Socialist Groups in Britain Came Together and Formed the Labour Party
    Poverty in the 19th century • The census of 1851 recorded half of the population of Britain as living in towns - the first society in human history to do so. Over the previous 70 years, the population of Britain had risen at an unprecedented rate. • The towns offered a better chance of work and higher wages than the countryside, where many families were trapped in poverty and seasonal employment. On the other hand, the countryside was healthier. • A baby born in a large town with a population of more than 100,000 in the 1820s might expect to live to 35 - in the 1830s, life expectancy was down to a miserable 29. • A comparison between a desperately unhealthy large town and a small market town shows the costs of migrating in search of work and prosperity. – In 1851, a boy born in inner Liverpool had a life expectancy of only 26 years, – Compared with a boy born in the small market town of Oakhampton, who could expect to live to 57. • Large towns were thus desperately unhealthy. New epidemics were stalking the cities - cholera and typhoid were carried by polluted water, typhus was spread by lice, and 'summer diarrhoea' was caused by swarms of flies feeding on horse manure and human waste. • The problem was easy to identify and difficult to solve. Too little was invested in the urban environment, in sewers, street paving and cleansing, and in pure water and decent housing. • Matters started to change from about 1860. The conditions of the towns seemed intolerable and a source of danger - being filthy might lead to death for the rich as well as the poor.
    [Show full text]