Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of the Bill Theisen Industrial Park

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of the Bill Theisen Industrial Park PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF THE BILL THEISEN INDUSTRIAL PARK YORK TOWNSHIP, ATHENS COUNTY, OHIO OH-0182 MAY 15, 2019 Image Credits: Portion of the 1961 (1977 ed.) USGS Nelsonville, Ohio topographic quadrangle map. Inset: Project area, looking southwest by Angela L. Haines, Commonwealth Heritage Group, Inc. PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF THE BILL THEISEN INDUSTRIAL PARK, YORK TOWNSHIP, ATHENS COUNTY, OHIO Prepared for BURGESS & NIPLE, INC. 5085 REED ROAD COLUMBUS, OHIO 43220 Prepared by COMMONWEALTH HERITAGE GROUP, INC. 4608 INDIANOLA AVENUE, SUITE C COLUMBUS, OHIO 43214 Anne B. Lee, M.A., RPA, Project Manager/Principal Investigator Angela L. Haines, M.A., GIS Coordinator/Staff Archaeologist May 15, 2019 Acknowledgements Anne B. Lee served as Commonwealth’s Project Manager and Principal Investigator for this Project. Angela L. Haines completed the literature review, background research, field investigations, and prepared all GIS files and figures. Dave Walker, Environmental Assessment and Remediation Section Director, served as the Project Manager and primary contact for Burgess & Niple, Inc. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Notice The location of any archaeological site is considered sensitive information and is protected from release under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Site location data should not be released to the public because the information may create a risk, harm, theft, or destruction of a non- renewable resource. Information on archaeological sites should only be shared with those individuals directly involved with the subject project. Archaeological site information should not be used for future unrelated projects. Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of the Bill Theisen Industrial Park, Athens County, Ohio ABSTRACT Burgess & Niple, Inc. contracted Commonwealth Heritage Group (Commonwealth) to perform a Phase I Cultural Resources Survey as one step in the process of having the project area parcel certified for industrial or commercial development under the JobsOhio Site Certification Program. Although there is no federal undertaking at the present time, the JobsOhio Site Certification Program offers property owners and potential developers a site where environmental risks are already known. The cultural resources survey, therefore, was conducted as if it was being conducted under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and this report was prepared to meet the guidelines of the Ohio State Historic Preservation Office (OHPO) should coordination become necessary at any point in the process. The project area is an approximately 11.2-acre (4.5-ha), irregularly shaped area bounded by Industrial Park Drive and Industrial Road on the west and north sides and by property lines, buildings, and Poston Road (County Road 110) on the east and south. The project area is largely covered in low grasses except in wet patches where species such as cattails and willow saplings are present. The literature review revealed that there have been no cultural resources surveys conducted inside the project area. Similarly, no previously recorded archaeological sites or above-ground resources (e.g., buildings and structures) have been identified within the project area. Multiple cultural resources surveys have been conducted in the area immediately adjacent to the project area and in the 1-mile (1.6-km) search radius around the project area, although the density of recorded resources is comparatively low in the search radius (three archaeological sites and one building). After completing the literature review, Commonwealth staff investigated the project area on April 24, 2019. Survey consisted of visual inspection and soil probing to assess the level of disturbance and determine if shovel test unit excavation was necessary. The visual inspection and soil probing supported the archival map and aerial imagery review, which indicated that the entire project area had been previously disturbed on several occasions. Given the extensive disturbance of the project area, shovel test units were not excavated because it is extremely unlikely that any archaeological deposits remain in a primary context. Commonwealth staff also found that there are no extant buildings or structures in the project area. Ten structures immediately adjacent to the project area were inspected and found to represent structures that are less than 50 years old and, therefore, do not meet the basic eligibility criteria for listing in the National Register of Historic Resources (NRHP). In light of the extensive ground disturbance in the project area and the lack of any buildings or structures in or adjacent to the project area that are over 50 years of age, Commonwealth recommends that no further cultural resources work is necessary at the Bill Theisen Industrial Park site in order to comply with Section 106 of the NHPA or the JobsOhio Site Certification program. i Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of the Bill Theisen Industrial Park, Athens County, Ohio This page intentionally left blank. ii Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of the Bill Theisen Industrial Park, Athens County, Ohio CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................v Project Overview ............................................................................................................................1 Summary of Investigations ....................................................................................................................... 1 Environmental Context .................................................................................................................4 Geology and Physiography ....................................................................................................................... 4 Drainage ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Soils .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Prehistoric and Historic Context ..................................................................................................6 Prehistoric Context ................................................................................................................................... 6 Historic Context........................................................................................................................................ 6 Proto-Historic and Historical Native American Occupation in Ohio ................................................... 6 Euro-American History of Athens County and York Township .......................................................... 8 Land Use History of the Project Area .................................................................................................. 9 Literature Review ........................................................................................................................16 Previously Documented History/Architecture Resources ...................................................................... 16 Previously Documented Archaeological Resources ............................................................................... 16 Mills’ (1914) Archaeological Atlas of Ohio ...................................................................................... 16 Previous Surveys and Ohio Archaeological (OAI) Inventory Forms................................................. 18 Cemetery Records .................................................................................................................................. 19 Research Design and Methods ....................................................................................................20 Research Goals ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Criteria for the National Register of Historic Places .......................................................................... 20 Field Methods ......................................................................................................................................... 21 Archaeology Laboratory Methods .......................................................................................................... 22 Survey Results ..............................................................................................................................23 Project Area Description ........................................................................................................................ 23 Archaeological Results ........................................................................................................................... 27 History/Architecture Results .................................................................................................................. 29 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................33 References Cited...........................................................................................................................34 Appendix A. Project Photographs
Recommended publications
  • Continental Army: Valley Forge Encampment
    REFERENCES HISTORICAL REGISTRY OF OFFICERS OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY T.B. HEITMAN CONTINENTAL ARMY R. WRIGHT BIRTHPLACE OF AN ARMY J.B. TRUSSELL SINEWS OF INDEPENDENCE CHARLES LESSER THESIS OF OFFICER ATTRITION J. SCHNARENBERG ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION M. BOATNER PHILADELPHIA CAMPAIGN D. MARTIN AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE DELAWARE VALLEY E. GIFFORD VALLEY FORGE J.W. JACKSON PENNSYLVANIA LINE J.B. TRUSSELL GEORGE WASHINGTON WAR ROBERT LECKIE ENCYLOPEDIA OF CONTINENTAL F.A. BERG ARMY UNITS VALLEY FORGE PARK MICROFILM Continental Army at Valley Forge GEN GEORGE WASHINGTON Division: FIRST DIVISION MG CHARLES LEE SECOND DIVISION MG THOMAS MIFFLIN THIRD DIVISION MG MARQUES DE LAFAYETTE FOURTH DIVISION MG BARON DEKALB FIFTH DIVISION MG LORD STIRLING ARTILLERY BG HENRY KNOX CAVALRY BG CASIMIR PULASKI NJ BRIGADE BG WILLIAM MAXWELL Divisions were loosly organized during the encampment. Reorganization in May and JUNE set these Divisions as shown. KNOX'S ARTILLERY arrived Valley Forge JAN 1778 CAVALRY arrived Valley Forge DEC 1777 and left the same month. NJ BRIGADE departed Valley Forge in MAY and rejoined LEE'S FIRST DIVISION at MONMOUTH. Previous Division Commanders were; MG NATHANIEL GREENE, MG JOHN SULLIVAN, MG ALEXANDER MCDOUGEL MONTHLY STRENGTH REPORTS ALTERATIONS Month Fit For Duty Assigned Died Desert Disch Enlist DEC 12501 14892 88 129 25 74 JAN 7950 18197 0 0 0 0 FEB 6264 19264 209 147 925 240 MAR 5642 18268 399 181 261 193 APR 10826 19055 384 188 116 1279 MAY 13321 21802 374 227 170 1004 JUN 13751 22309 220 96 112 924 Totals: 70255 133787 1674 968 1609 3714 Ref: C.M.
    [Show full text]
  • THE STORY of PAST DEEDS Qp HEN AMD NATIONS. IT IS a RECORD OE the PROGRESS of the AGES Fron VHICH VE TARE OUR LESSONS F
    HISTORY! THE STORY OF PAST DEEDS Qp HEN AMD NATIONS. IT IS A RECORD OE THE PROGRESS OF THE AGES FROn VHICH VE TARE OUR LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE. lit; BOOK or MARIETTA Being a Condensed, Accurate and Reliable Record of the Important Events in the History of the Citv of Marietta, in the State of Ohio, from the Time of Its Earliest Settlement bv the Kirst Pioneers of the Ohio Land Company OB April 7th, 1788, to Ihe Present Time INCH DING A. Careful and Authentic Compilation of Statistics and Useful Information About the Commercial, Industrial and Municipal Development of the City, With Up-to-date Railroad and Steam- :>?at Information, Distance and Fare Tables. County and City Officials, Churches. Societies, and,a Fund of Other Information •M.Sl) INI 1,1,u A COMPLETE AND ACCURATE GAZETTEER ALL COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAI AND BUSINESS INTERESTS INC [AIDING THOSE OP WlLLlAMSTOVN. VEST VIRGINIA COMPILED AND PUBLISHED UY F. M. MCDONNELL MARIETTA, OHIO 1900 M. MCDONNELL 1906 rid Money PREFACE II nol claimed thai within HIP following pnfjes tl will be round a voluminous history, n Hie'sense thai exhnu tivc descriptions 'if things mil events have I n iittemjited The Book of Marietta is intended for easy ami ready reference. it is MU encyclopaedia of historical raets and data; nntion both practical and useful, pertaining to tlm :ity "f Marietta, This information, while tersely "Id, and free of superfluous words, does not, how sver lose its value by its brevity; bui rather makes •Hi- • move interesting and of a grcnter iven herein have been gathered from bh authorities Many important oo- rh dates, that have in all probability eei long since fnrgotten and of which there has leretofore I n no published record, will be found ithin ill,"a, pages.
    [Show full text]
  • Mr. Jefferson's Sickle: Thomas Worthington and The
    Mr. Jefferson’s Sickle: Thomas Worthington and the Implementation of the Agrarian Republic Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University By Joseph T. Ross The Ohio State University March 2015 Project Advisor: Professor John L. Brooke, Department of History Committee Member: Professor Lucy M. Murphy, Department of History Committee Member: Professor Andrew R. L. Cayton, Miami University Ross 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..3 Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………………...4 The Jeffersonian Commonwealth: An Introduction………………………………………………6 Chapter 1: “Fair Objects of Speculation:” Land Companies and Oligarchy…………………….18 Chapter 2: “A Very Great Quantity of Land Has Been Sold:” Harringtonian Land Reform……44 Chapter 3: “A Government of Our Own Choice:” Democratization and Deliberation………….74 Epilogue: “An Incapacity to Bear Up Any Other Than Free Men”…………………………….101 Ross 3 Acknowledgements There are a lot of people who I am grateful towards for helping me to conduct this project. First I would like to thank Nathaniel Swigger for his help in securing two Ohio State Newark Student Research Grants, which I utilized to conduct and present this research. I was also the recipient of one of Ohio State’s 2014 Undergraduate Research Office Summer Research Fellowships, which provided the means for much of the research. During my trips both in and out of state I met many wonderful people
    [Show full text]
  • Second Saratoga Order of Battle - Wikipedia
    Second Saratoga order of battle - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Saratoga_order_of_battle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The following units and commanders fought at the Second Battle of Saratoga, The Battle of Bemis Heights, on October 7, 1777. General John Burgoyne 1 of 6 7/7/17, 1:40 PM Second Saratoga order of battle - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Saratoga_order_of_battle Wing Brigade Regiments and Others 24th Regiment: Major Robert Graves Grenadier Battalion: Major John Dyke Acland, 20th Regiment Advanced corps Brigadier Simon Fraser Light Infantry Battalion: Major Alexander (killed) Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, 53rd Regiment Ranger Company: Captain Alexander Fraser, 34th Regiment 1st Brigade 20th Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John Lind 21st Regiment: Major George Forster Brigadier James 62nd Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John Hamilton Ansruther Right wing 2nd Brigade 9th Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John Hill 47th Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Sutherland Brigadier Henry Powell 53rd Regiment: Major William Hughes von Rhetz (Braunschweiger Regiment): Major 1st Brigade Carl von Ehrenkrook von Specht (Braunschweiger Regiment): Lieutenant Colonel Ernst Spaethe General Johann Specht von Riedesel (Braunschweiger Regiment): General von Gall Left wing Prinz Friedrich (Braunschweiger Regiment): Lieutenant Colonel Christian Praetorius 2nd Brigade Erbprinz (Hesse-Hanau Regiment): General von Gall Grenadier Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann Lieutenant Colonel Light Infantry Battalion
    [Show full text]
  • The Ohio Company and the Meaning of Opportunity in the American West 1786-1795
    History Faculty Publications History 9-1991 The Ohio ompC any and the Meaning of Opportunity in the American West 1786-1795 Timothy J. Shannon Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Shannon, Timothy J. "The Ohio ompC any and the Meaning of Opportunity in the American West, 1786-1795," New England Quarterly, 64 (September 1991): 393-413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/366349. This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac/7 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Ohio ompC any and the Meaning of Opportunity in the American West 1786-1795 Abstract Founded in 1786 by former officers of the Continental Army to promote an orderly expansion of American society westward, the Ohio Company soon succumbed to the desire of many of its investors to make money. The aims of settlement warred with the desire to make a profit through land speculation; eventually the company dissolved, a casualty of its inability to reconcile the varied interests of shareholders and to manage westward development. Keywords Ohio Company, Officers' Petition, Western Expansion, Post-Revolutionary America, Emigration, Articles of Association Disciplines Cultural History | History | United States History This article is available at The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac/7 The Ohio Company and the Meaning of Opportunity in the AmericanWest, 1786-1795 TIMOTHY J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sandy Hook Lighthouse M During the American Revolution 4
    4 44 The Sandy Hook Lighthouse m During The American Revolution 4 114 -4 44 - .i': 0 3 - I I. A «1 -, ./- ./- * .·-'1 ./ ' =:.3-5 ./ /5.-5- --Scir - /- M 2 »I. .t * »=l -.1.-r ... i 4 %: S c€ », 7r . -- S -- /.· «0-SHr Oh a Quarter" i 0 -,e . -2. I -4 angerous . Drawing of Sandy Hook Lighthouse circa 7 By Michael S. 1790. Note the small panes of the lantern Adell)erg room. USLHS drawing. .- uilt m 1764, on the tip Sandy Hook Lighthouse was the center P of the Sandy Hook ofa menacing British presence through- 37P Peninsula, near the head out the war. It is a little known irony of New York Harbor, that the lighthouse would not be stand- h - the Sandy Hook Light- ing today if America's patriots had had 4 house predates the birth their way. During the American Revolu- r ..,1, of the United States by tion, American patriots launched numer- )F the British-held light- 1< more than a decade and ous attacks on '' - c still stands today, mak- house, and assaulted the Sandy Hook ing it the nation's oldest standing light- Peninsula literally dozens of times. Equal- house. It was built with private funds ly interesting, the lighthouse became the raised from two New York City lotteries centerpiece of a local civil war, serving as on four acres of land purchased from a safe haven and trading post for a New Jersey's Robert Hartshorne. Its con- diverse group of Tory partisans whose struction demonstrated newfound com- raids terrorized the surrounding New Jer- mercial and political maturity of the sey countryside.
    [Show full text]
  • Occupied 267 Years by Thomas Tupper and Descendants Erected 1637 Burned 1921
    OLD TUPPER Ho~rn, SANDWICH, MAss. Occupied 267 Years by Thomas Tupper and Descendants Erected 1637 Burned 1921 THOMAS TUPPER and His Descendants By FRANKLIN WHITTLESEY TUPPER Hollywood, California Published by Tupper Family Association of America, Inc. Boston, Mass. 1945 Edited and Compiled by WILLIAM CARROLL HILL, Historian New England Historic Genealogical Society ACKNOvVLEDGMENTS The author is indebted to the following, among others, for assist­ ance in gathering together the data of the many branches of the Tupper Family. Their help has been invaluable and the author takes this means of expressing his thanks and appreciation. Frederick Allison Tupper of Boston. Professor Frederick Tupper of Burlington, Vt. Mrs. Charles White Nash of Albany, N. Y. Frank Tupper of Worcester, Mass. Frank Boyce Tupper of California. Rev. Dr. Henry Martin Tupper, President of Shaw University. Rev. Dr. Charles Tupper of Nova Scotia. Joseph Freeman Tupper of Toronto. (Deceased) Nathan Wells Tupper of Los Angeles. Mrs. Margaret H. Heinz of Buffalo. Charles Waterman Tupper of Providence. Mrs. Julia Tupper Carpenter of Vermont. Miss Rose Van Tiff!in of Michigan. George Gordon Homes Tupper of New York. Grant Tupper of Iowa. Mrs. Effie Lydick Nichols of Maine. Mrs. Lillian Tupper Wilson of Maine. George Lubin Tupper of Minnesota. Mrs. J. B. Tupper of Nebraska. Mrs. May Tupper Fitzrandolph of Nova Scotia. Mrs. Sidney Tupper Penn of Los Angeles. (Deceased) Miss Effie L. Tupper of Redlands, California. Leroy Smith of Olean, N. Y. Richard E. Leach of Hollywood, Calif. THOMAS 1 TUPPER First of the Name in America By FRANKLIN WHITTLESEY TUPPER The Tupper Family of America sprang from the soil of county Sussex in old England, where men of the blood lived for many genera­ tions before the surname of Tupper came into general use, and where their descendants may still be found.
    [Show full text]
  • A Report on the Organization and Numbers of Gates' Army
    PJROF’ERTY OF LIBRARY s' DIVISION OF CN !’T',r?AL r e s o u r c e s , n a r o ’ OSA cReta&ooosoi y 7 L//\3£5lH\ A REPOFT CN THE ORGANIZATION AND NUMBERS OF SATES * ARMY, SEPTEMBER 19, OCTOBER 7, AND OCTOBER 17, 1777, INCLUDING AN APPENDIX WITH REGIMENTAL DATA AND NOTES. by Charles V7. Snell Park Historian February 1, 1951 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..... ..................................................... page 1 I. Organization and Numbers of Gates' Army, September 19, 1777......... -page 2 Peterson's Brigade................................................. page 2 Learned's Brigade...................................... page 2 Glover's Brigade................................................... page 3 N ixon's Brigade................................................... page 8 Poor' s Brigade........... *..................... ................... page 8 Morgan's Corps..................................................... page 9 Artillery............... :......................................... page 10 Engineers.......................................................... page 10 Cavalry............................................................ page 10 Reinforcements to Gates' Army, Sept. 5 - Sept. 19 ................. page 11 Conclusions: Strength of Gates' Army, Sept. 19..................... page 11 Table of Organization of the American Army, Sept. 19................. page 13 II. Organization and Numbers of Gates Army, October 7, 1777............ page 3JU Morgan's Corps..................................................... page lit Artillery
    [Show full text]
  • Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West
    “Landed Republick”: Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts & Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Joseph T. Ross May 2018 ©2018 Joseph T. Ross. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled “Landed Republick”: Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West” by JOSEPH T. ROSS has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts & Sciences by Brian Schoen Associate Professor Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts & Sciences 3 ABSTRACT ROSS, JOSEPH T., M.A., May 2018, History “Landed Republick”: Squatters, Speculators, and the Early American West Director of Thesis: Brian Schoen This thesis examines the role that federal land policy played in the settlement and political development of the Northwest Territory from 1780 to 1802. In the waning years of the American Revolution the United States sought to acquire and use the lands of the trans-Appalachian West as a fund for extinguishing its public debt. The claims of the individual states and of Native Americans would be transferred to the United States, which would then exchange those lands for Continental securities. By placing emphasis on public creditors, Congress deliberately ignored the interests of actual settlers, including many who were squatting on these federal lands. At first the Confederation Congress adopted a policy of uniform land sales overseen by the federal government, but with disappointing results. In 1787 Congress decided to privatize western settlement by selling large amounts of land to private companies at a discount, who would then resell the land to actual settlers for a profit.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Bunker Hill Battle, with a Plan. Second Edition
    IIISTORY OF WITH .l PI.AN. BY S. SWETT. .SrconiJ iZtrftfon. MUCH ENLARGED WITH NEW INFORMATION DERIVED FROM THE SURVI­ VING SOLDIERS PRESENT AT THE CELEBRATION ON TB!l 17!l'B .JVNJl :LAST, AND :SOTES. BOSTON: )IUNROE AKD FRANCIS, 128 WASHINGTON-STnEE'l', 1826. DISTRICT OF MJ.SSJ.CBUSETTS, TO 'WIT : Dist,·ict Cler'fc', O.ffic•· BE it remembered, that on the ninth day of September, A.D.1818, in the forty-third year of the Independence of the United States of Am•rica, Samuel Swett of the said District, has deposited in this Office the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as Author, in the words following, to wit : Historical and topographieal Sketch ofBunker Hill Batlle, with a plan. By S. Swett. In conformity to the act of the Congress of the Unit~d States, entitled, "An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors ... an~ proprietors of such copie~, during the times therein mentioned:" and also to an _act, _ entitled, "An act supplementary to an act, entitled an act for the encouragement of learnrng, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned; and extendin~ the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving and etching, historical and other prints.'' JOHN W. DAVIS, Clerk of th• District of Massachmeltl, PRELll\lINARY CHAPTER. PREBLE,* Ward, Pomeroy, Thomai, Heath, and Whit­ comb, were appointed by the l\lass. Congress generals of the militia, some detachments of which, having defeated the ene­ my at Lexington and driven them into Boston, could no longer be retained in quarters.
    [Show full text]
  • General Rufus Putnam House O U Mrs. George Endicott 344 Main Street Courthouse Massachusetts Historic American Buildings Survey
    STATE: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Form 10-300 (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ___ COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Worcester INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE COMMON: General Rufus Putnam House [B1iss-Murray-Putnam House] AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET AND NUMBER: 544 Main Street CITY OR TOWN: __Rutland S T A T E Worcester Mas s achusetts ACCESSIBLE STATUS CATEGORY OWNERSHIP TO THE PUBLIC (Check One) .—————•—~—- ——— Yes: Z Q Public Public Acquisition: Occupied District [j_X Building Restricted Private In Process |~~| Unoccupied o Site | | Structure Unrestricted Both Being Considered Preservation work Object in progress ______ __^_^_ ________ __ u PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) ( | Comments D P° rk ID Agricultural D Government ^ P"vate Residence Commercial D '"d «^ri ^ Religious Educational D M'^^V D Scientific Entertainment D Museum >WNER'S N AME: Mrs. George Endicott in in 344 Main Street Rutland 01543 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC Courthouse Massachusetts Historic American Buildings Survey (15 sheets and 7 photos DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Division of Prints and Photographs. Library of Congress (Check One) JX] Excellent D Good D Fair [~~1 Deteriorated 1 1 Ruins [ I Unexposed CONDITION (Check One) (Check One) [51 Altered [~] Unaltered D Moved jjj^ Originol Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Built in the period 1760-65 by John Murray, the General Rufus Putnam House^is a two-story rectangular frame house with hipped roof, two interior brick chimneys, and clapboarded walls. The house is 42 feet wide and 36 feet deep.
    [Show full text]
  • The Founders of Ohio
    THE FOUNDERS OF OHIO BRIEF SKETCHES 0}' TUE FORTY-EIGHT PIONEERS WHO, UNDER COM::\iAND OF GENERAL RUFUS PUTNAM LANDED AT THE MOUTH OF THE )lUSKINGUlI RIVER ON THE SEVEN'rH OF APRIL, 1788 AND COMMENCED THE .FIRST \VHITE SETTLEl\IENT IN THE NORTH-WEST TERRITORY CINCINNATI ROBERT CLARKE & CO 1888 In the preparation of these sketches the author has freely used the ex­ cellent historical works of Dr. S. P. Hildreth, "Pioneer History" and "Lives of the Early Settlers of Ohio.'' Some facts were obtained from the "History of Washington County, Ohio," some from the "History of Danvers, Massa­ chusetts," and many from unpublished manuscripts. COPYRIGHT, 1888, BY ROBERT CLARKE & Co. THE FOUNDERS. rThc Founders of Ohio lauded from their bo:it, the Mayflower, at Marietta, April 7, liSS, and established the first English settlement in the :North-western Territory. Oyo wu:s the Indian name of the Ohio.] The footsteps of a hundred years Have echoed, since o'er Bradr.lock's Road, Bold Putnan1 and the Pioneers Led History the way they strode. On wild :M:onongahela's strean1 They launched the 1',fayflower of the \Vest, A perfect State their civic dream, A new X ew "\V orld thefr pilgrim quest. "\Vhen April robed the Buckeye trees l\fuskingun1's bosky shore they trod; They pitched their tent, and to the breeze Flung freedom's star-flag, thanking God. As glides the Oyo's solemn flood Their generation fleeted on; Our veins are tluilling with their blood, But they, the Pioneers, are gone. Though storied tombs niay not enshrine The dust of our illustrious sires, Behold, where monumental shine Proud Marietta's votive spires.
    [Show full text]