Continental Army: Valley Forge Encampment
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Mutinies of 1781
THE MUTINIES OF 1781 Two mutinies of Continental Line troops occurred in January 1781 as a consequence of a lack of food, spirits, clothing, and pay for at least a year. While these harsh conditions were not unique for that time, the first mutiny led to but only a second that was dramatically quelled in short order. Six reGiments of the Pennsylvania Line were winter-quartered south of Morristown, New Jersey, under the command of General Anthony Wayne. On New Year’s Day, January 1, 1781, soldiers from the regiments of the Line mutinied to seek redress for their sufferinG state. DurinG the initial uprisinG, two officers, a Lieutenant White and Captain Samuel Tolbert, were seriously wounded, with a third, Captain Alan BittinG/Bettin of the 4th Regiment, killed. After taking a cannon, the mutineers marched directly to Princeton to air their grievances. There, a board of sergeants was selected, headed by Sergeant William Bouzar, which then met with the President of the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Joseph Reed. Following the initial meeting, Reed met with delegates of the Continental Congress at Trenton. Reed seems to have found their demands compellinG. Subsequently, the troop marched to Trenton for a continuation of the neGotiations. There, a Commission was created to consider mainly their one complaint concerning bounties paid out to enlistees in 1776 and 1777. Following the Commission’s review, immediate discharges were Granted to those three-year men whose enlistments were over. Each was promised partial payment of back pay in addition to items of need. -
Early American Orderly Books, 1748-1817 Reel Listing
Early American Orderly Books, 1748-1817 Reel Listing Maj. Gen. James Wolfe, Canada. Various Units [Army]: French and Indian Wars. February 12, 1748 - December 15, 1755; May 4 - June 21 - August 19, 1759; May 31 - July 16, 1760; September 12, 1759 October 11 - November 13, 1764 Orders of the 20th Regiment of Foot, commanded by March of the combined British Regular and Col. George Viscount Sackville, and after Oct. 31, Provincial Army, in the campaign at Fort Niagara, 1749 by George Viscount Borg. Wolfe was a Major under the command of Gen. John Prideaux and Sir and then a Lt. Col. in the regiment. Locations: William Johnson. Locations: Oneida Lake, Three Sterling, Canterbury. Maj. Gen. Wolfe was in Rivers, Great Falls, Oswego, Olenoous, command of the troops at Quebec. Orders continue Nidenindequeat, Prideaux Bay, Niagara. Kept by up to the day before the battle at Quebec. Locations: John Mackenzie. March of Provincial troops with the Halifax, Nova Scotia. 112 pages. 44th Royal Highlanders, under the command of Col. Reel: 1, No. 1 Woodhull, to the New York frontier. Locations: Albany, Schnectady, Fort Ontario, Wallighea, Fry, Capt. Horatio Gates, Brigade Major, New York. Conojohary, Fort Stanwix, and Fort Brenington. Kept August 18 - October 12, 1758 by John Petzgold. Return march of Col. Bradstreet's Includes a Return of troops fit for duty at Oneida forces from Detroit at the close of the Pontiac War. Station and a Return of artificers daily employed Locations: Sandusky, Grand Bevier, Fort Schlosser, from the troops, Aug. 26, 1758. Location: Oneida Niagara Falls. 130 pages. Station, New York. -
Bowdoin College Catalogue (1831 Oct)
Bowdoin College Bowdoin Digital Commons Bowdoin College Catalogues 10-1-1831 Bowdoin College Catalogue (1831 Oct) Bowdoin College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/course-catalogues Recommended Citation Bowdoin College, "Bowdoin College Catalogue (1831 Oct)" (1831). Bowdoin College Catalogues. 20. https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/course-catalogues/20 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Bowdoin Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bowdoin College Catalogues by an authorized administrator of Bowdoin Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 0AEAn,®G"\&a BOWDOIN COLLEGE 1331. CATALOGUE OF THE <&ffittvt$ mXt Sttttrntte OF BOWDOIN COLLEGE, MAINE. OCTOBER, 1831. BRUNSWICK : PRESS OF JOSEPH GRIFFIN. 1831. BOWDOIN COLLEGE. Mouvn of trustees. President. Hon. PRENTISS MELLEN,LL.D. V.President. EBENEZER EVERETT, Esq. Secretary. His Excel. SAMUEL E. SMITH. Rev. ELIPI1ALET GILLET, D. D. Rev. ICHABOD NICHOLS, D. D. Hon. STEPHEN LONGFELLOW, LLD. Hon. WILLIAM P. PREBLE, LL. D. Hon. NATHAN WESTON, Jun. LL.D. Hon. ALBION K. PARRIS. Hon. JOHN HOLMES. Hon. JOHN CHANDLER. Hon. MARK L. HILL. Hon. JUDAH DANA. Hon. WILLIAM KING. Hon. JAMES BRIDGE. Hon. BENJAMIN J. PORTER. Hon. JOSHUA WINGATE. Hon. ERASTUS FOOTE. Hon. ASHUR WARE. Hon. REUEL WILLIAMS. ISAAC ILSLEY, Esq. ETHER SHEPLEY, Esq. Hon. JEREMIAH BAILEY. BENJAMIN HASEY, Esq. Mouv% of ®btvuttv#f ROBERT H. GARDINER, Esq, President. CHARLES S. DAVEIS, Esq. Vice President. ROBERT D. DUNNING, Esq. Secretary. RICHARD COBB, Esq. LEVI CUTTER, Esq. DAVID DUNLAP, Esq. Rev. ENOS MERRILL. Rev. REUBEN NASON. BENJAMIN RANDALL, Esq. Rev. JOHN W. ELLINGWOOD. JOHN A. HYDE, M.D. -
Numbered Record Hooks C O Ii C E R Ii I N G \.F I 1 I T a Ry Operations and Service
NATIONAL ARCHIVES MICROFILM PUBLICATIONS PAMPHLET DESCRIBING M853 Numbered Record Hooks C o ii c e r ii i n g \.f i 1 i t a ry Operations and Service, Pay»• and Settlement of Accounts, and Supplies in the War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON. 1973 RICHARD NIXON President of the United States ARTHUR F.SAMPSON Acting Administrator of General Services JAMES B. RHOADS Archivist of the United States The records reproduced in the microfilm publication are from War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records Record Group 92 in the National Archives Building NUMBERED RECORD BOOKS CONCERNING MILITARY OPERATIONS AND SERVICE, PAY AND SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNTS, AND SUPPLIES IN THE WAR DEPARTMENT COLLECTION OF REVOLUTIONARY WAR RECORDS On the 41 rolls of this microfilm publication are reproduced 199 numbered record books, with related separate indexes and one unnumbered record book, concerning Revolutionary War military operations and service, pay and settlement of accounts, and sup- plies. These records are part of War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, Record Group 93. Most of the numbered record books were created during the period 1775-833 but some were continued in use or were begun in the early postwar years, and a few are copies made after 1800 of earlier records. The separate indexes were compiled in the 19th and 20th centuries by custodians of the records. The War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records An act of Congress of August 7, 1789 (1 Stat. 49) established the Department of War in the Federal Government. -
Bowdoin College Catalogue (1824 Feb)
Bowdoin College Bowdoin Digital Commons Bowdoin College Catalogues 2-1-1824 Bowdoin College Catalogue (1824 Feb) Bowdoin College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/course-catalogues Recommended Citation Bowdoin College, "Bowdoin College Catalogue (1824 Feb)" (1824). Bowdoin College Catalogues. 6. https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/course-catalogues/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Bowdoin Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bowdoin College Catalogues by an authorized administrator of Bowdoin Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOV 12 I <CA3f&L®<&WB OF THE OFFICERS AND STUDENTS OF m®w®®*& e © ft ft s <s? is, AND THE jftetric&l Scftool OP MAINE. FEBRUARY, 1824. BRUNSWICK, PRINTED BY JOSEPH GRIFFIN Main Street, 1324. •\* \ %*% 1* UoUitroin ©olUfle* BOARDOF TRUSTEES. Rev. WILLIAM ALLEN, D. D. President. Rev. HEZEKIAH PACKARD, D. D. Vice Pres. Hon. BENJAMIN ORR, Secretary. Rev. THOMAS LANCASTER. Rev. ELIJAH KELLOGG. Hon. SAMUEL S. WILDE, LL.D. Hon. PRENTISS MELLEN, LL. D. Hon. JOSIAH STEBBINS. Rev. ELIPHALET GILLET. Rev. ICHABOD NICHOLS, D.D. Hon. STEPHEN LONGFELLOW, Jun. Hon. WILLIAM P. PREBLE. Hon. NATHAN WESTON, Jun. His Excell. ALBION K. PARRIS. Hon. JOHN HOLMES. Hon. JOHN CHANDLER. Hon. MARK L. HILL. Hon. JUDAH DANA. Hon, WILLIAM KING. Hon. JAMES BRIDGE. Hon. BENJAMIN J. PORTER. Hon. JOSHUA WINGATE, Jun. Hon. ERASTUS FOOTE. Hon. ASHUR WARE. REUEL WILLIAMS, Esq, BOARD OF OVERSEERS. Hon. JEREMIAH BAILEY, President. ROBERT H. GARDINER, Esq. Vice President. ROBERT D. DUNNING, Esq. Secretary. Hon. BENJAMIN AMES. Rev. EDWARD PAYSON, D. D. RICHARD COBB, Esq. -
Citizens and Soldiers in the Siege of Yorktown
Citizens and Soldiers in the Siege of Yorktown Introduction During the summer of 1781, British general Lord Cornwallis occupied Yorktown, Virginia, the seat of York County and Williamsburg’s closest port. Cornwallis’s commander, General Sir Henry Clinton, ordered him to establish a naval base for resupplying his troops, just after a hard campaign through South and North Carolina. Yorktown seemed the perfect choice, as at that point, the river narrowed and was overlooked by high bluffs from which British cannons could control the river. Cornwallis stationed British soldiers at Gloucester Point, directly opposite Yorktown. A British fleet of more than fifty vessels was moored along the York River shore. However, in the first week of September, a French fleet cut off British access to the Chesapeake Bay, and the mouth of the York River. When American and French troops under the overall command of General George Washington arrived at Yorktown, Cornwallis pulled his soldiers out of the outermost defensive works surrounding the town, hoping to consolidate his forces. The American and French troops took possession of the outer works, and laid siege to the town. Cornwallis’s army was trapped—unless General Clinton could send a fleet to “punch through” the defenses of the French fleet and resupply Yorktown’s garrison. Legend has it that Cornwallis took refuge in a cave under the bluffs by the river as he sent urgent dispatches to New York. Though Clinton, in New York, promised to send aid, he delayed too long. During the siege, the French and Americans bombarded Yorktown, flattening virtually every building and several ships on the river. -
Presidential Documents 62313 Presidential Documents
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2013 / Presidential Documents 62313 Presidential Documents Proclamation 9038 of October 10, 2013 General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2013 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Today, we honor the memory of Brigadier General Casimir Pulaski, the Polish-born hero of the American Revolutionary War. General Pulaski’s devo- tion to liberty knew no boundaries, and his bravery on the battlefield helped secure our independence. He sacrificed his life in defense of our freedom, and each year on October 11—the anniversary of his death—we honor his sacrifice and service and reflect on the contributions made by so many Polish-Americans throughout our Nation’s history. A skilled cavalryman even as a youth, Casimir Pulaski spent years defending his native Poland from foreign domination. Unable to win Polish sovereignty, Pulaski found a kindred cause in the fledgling American Nation. Encouraged by Benjamin Franklin, he set sail across the Atlantic in 1777 to join the Revolutionary forces. ‘‘I could not submit to stoop before the sovereigns of Europe,’’ he later wrote to Congress, ‘‘So I came to hazard all for the freedom of America.’’ Casimir Pulaski quickly distinguished himself at the Battle of Brandywine, where his courageous charge covered General George Washington’s retreat, saving Washington’s life. The Continental Congress promoted him to Briga- dier General, and for his command on horseback, he became known as the ‘‘Father of the American Cavalry.’’ Pulaski went on to form an inde- pendent cavalry legion, comprised of men from across Europe and America. -
The Battle of Germantown Lane Reese PA History Period 7 Mr
0 The Battle of Germantown Lane Reese PA History Period 7 Mr. Grybos Shamokin Area High School 12/09/19 Reese 1 The battle of Germantown was a battle that took place on October 4, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. The American Continental Army was defeated by the British forces at this battle. This battle showed us that the American army was not going to give up and that they were on their way to become a strong army. At Germantown, British General William Howe camped a large contingent of his troops.1 George Washington had planned a surprise attack on the British at Germantown due to their vulnerability. Despite a complex and well thought out battle plan, the American Continental Army failed to pull it out and win the battle. Many Americas started questioning Washington’s leadership because of his failed plan.2 Even though this was a significant loss, the Americans stayed determined and it led them on a road to become a real army. Germantown was poorly defended due to four roads leading into it, since it held a large amount of British troops, it would be a good target. Washington’s plan was to send separate forces down each road to hit the British all at once from four different sides.3 The army, now divided into four columns, marched for Germantown on October 3rd, during the night, planning to attack on the morning of October 4th. One of the columns had trouble finding their way to the battlefield and never got there, another column fired at the British, but never charged. -
King of Battle
tI'1{1l1JOC 'Branch !J{istory Series KING OF BATTLE A BRANCH HISTORY OF THE U.S. ARMY'S FIELD ARTILLERY By Boyd L. Dastrup Office of the Command 9iistorian runited States !Jl.rmy rrraining and tIJoctrine Command ASS!STANT COMMANDANT US/\F/\S 11 MAR. 1992 ATTIN' II,., ..." (' '. 1\iIO.tIS ,")\,'/2tt Tech!lical librar fort SII), OK ~3503'031~ ..~ TRADOC Branch History Series KING OF BATTLE A BRANCH HISTORY OF THE U.S. ARMY'S FIELD ARTILLERY I t+ j f I by f f Boyd L. Dastrup Morris Swett T. n1 Property of' '1 seCh cal Library, USAFAS U.l• .1:ruy Office of the Command Historian United States Army Training and Doctrine Command Fort Monroe, Virginia 1992 u.s. ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND General Frederick M. Franks, Jr.. Commander M~or General Donald M. Lionetti Chief of Staff Dr. Henry O. Malone, Jr. Chief Historian Mr. John L. Romjue Chief, Historical Studies and Publication TRADOC BRANCH HISTORY SERIES Henry O. Malone and John L. Romjue, General Editors TRADOC Branch Histories are historical studies that treat the Army branches for which TRADOC has Armywide proponent responsibility. They are intended to promote professional development of Army leaders and serve a wider audience as a reference source for information on the various branches. The series presents documented, con- cise narratives on the evolution of doctrine, organization, materiel, and training in the individual Army branches to support the Command's mission of preparing the army for war and charting its future. iii Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dastrup, Boyd L. -
The Impact of Weather on Armies During the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Force of Nature: The Impact of Weather on Armies during the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T. Engel Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FORCE OF NATURE: THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON ARMIES DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1775-1781 By JONATHAN T. ENGEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jonathan T. Engel defended on March 18, 2011. __________________________________ Sally Hadden Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Kristine Harper Committee Member __________________________________ James Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii This thesis is dedicated to the glory of God, who made the world and all things in it, and whose word calms storms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Colonies may fight for political independence, but no human being can be truly independent, and I have benefitted tremendously from the support and aid of many people. My advisor, Professor Sally Hadden, has helped me understand the mysteries of graduate school, guided me through the process of earning an M.A., and offered valuable feedback as I worked on this project. I likewise thank Professors Kristine Harper and James Jones for serving on my committee and sharing their comments and insights. -
The Revolutionary Struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783
The Revolutionary Struggle in New jersey, 1776-1783 LEWIS F. OWEN NEW JERSEY'S REVOLUTIONARY EXPERIENCE Larry R. Gerlach, Edito.r This series of publications is dedicated to the memory of Alfred E. Driscoll, governor of New Jersey from 1947 to 1954, in grateful tribute to his lifelong support of the study and teaching of the history of New Jersey and the United States. He was a member of the New Jersey Historical Commission from 1970 until his death on March 9, 1975. The Revolutionary Struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783 LEWIS F. OWEN New jersey Historical Commission library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Owen, Lewis F The Revolutionary struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783. (New Jersey's Revolutionary experience; 16) Bibliography: p. SUMMARY: Beginning with the British invasion of Gravesend Bay, Long Island, in August, 1 776, traces the ensuing military events which occurred in New Jersey until the end of the Revolutionary War. 1. New Jersey-History-Revolution, 1775-1783. [l. New Jersey History-Revolution, 1775-1783] l. Title. II. Series. E263.N5N78 no. 16 974.9'03s [974.9'03] 76-19072 Price: $.50 Designed by Peggy Lewis and Lee R. Parks Copyright "1975 by the New Jersey Historical Commission. All rights re served. Printed in the United States of America THE NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL COMMISSION is an official agency of the state of New Jersey, in the division of the State Library, Archives and History, Department of Education. Fred G. Burke, Commis sioner, Ralph H. Lataille, Deputy Commissioner. 113 West State Street, Trenton, NJ 08625 John T. -
A Crucible of the American Revolution
Morris town.· A Crucible of the American Revolution BRUCE W. STEWART NEW JERSEY'S REVOLUTIONARY EXPERIENCE Larry R. Gerlach, Edito,r This series of publications is dedicated to the memory of Alfred E. Driscoll, governor of New Jersey from 1947 to 1954, in grateful tribute to his lifelong support of the study and teaching of the history of New Jersey and the United States. He was a member of the New Jersey Historical Commission from 1970 until his death on March 9, 1975. Morristown: A Crucible of the American Revolution BRUCE W. STEWART New jersey Historical Commission Ubnuy of Congress Cataloging In Publication Data Stewart, Bruce W Monistown, a crucible of the Amerlcan Revolution. (New Jersey's Revolutionary experience; 3) Bibliography: p. SUMMARY: Traces the events of the Revolution that took place In and around Monistown, N.J., with emphasis on the encampment during the severe 1779-1780 winter. 1. Morristown, N.J.-History-Revolutlon, 1775-1783. [1. Morristown, N.J.-History-Revolu· tlon, 1775-1783. 2. United States-History-Revolution, 1775-1783] l. New Jersey Historical Commission. II. 11tle. Ill. Series. E263.N5N78 no. 3 [F144.M9] 974.9'03s [974.9'74'03] 75-26705 Price:$.50 Designed by Peggy Lewis and Lee R. Parks Copyright e 1975 by the New Jersey Historical Commission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America DIE NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL COMMISSION is an official agency of the state of New Jersey, in the division of the State Llbrary, Archives and History Department of Education. Fred G. Burke, Commissioner; Ralph H.