DOCSLIB.ORG

SS 2.4 Elections Parties & Pressure Groups Lecturer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SS 2.4 Elections Parties & Pressure Groups Lecturer Social and Spiritual Development Strand Social Science Unit 2: Politics and Government Module 2.4 Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups Lecturer Support Material ii Module 2.4: Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups Acknowledgements Materials written and compiled by Francis Mahap (MTC), Lena Rifi (SBTC) and Sue Lauer (PASTEP). In consultation with: Helen Walangu PNGEI Aloisia Maradangoi Balob Teachers College, Lae William Laisut OLSH Teachers College, Kabaleo Matei Yass Gaulim Teachers College Michael Homingu Holy Trinity Teachers College, Mt Hagen Louise Aitsi Holy Trinity Teachers College, Mt Hagen William Umil Dauli Teachers College, Tari Baro Pari National Department of Education Layout and diagrams supported by Nick Lauer. Date: 5 April 2002 PASTEP Primary and Secondary Teacher Education Project Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) GRM International Papua New Guinea-Australia Development Cooperation Program Lecturer Support Material Module 2.4: Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups iii Unit outline (based on the National Curriculum Guidelines) 2.1 Introducing Politics and Government (Core) Unit 2 2.2 Government in PNG (Core) Politics and Government 2.3 Leadership (Optional) 2.4 Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups (Optional) Icons & Read or research @ Write or summarise F Activity or discussion i Suggestion for lecturer Lecturer Support Material iv Module 2.4: Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups Table of contents Module 2.4: Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups.........................................1 Objectives .................................................................................................................1 Teaching Module 2.4...................................................................................................2 Section 1: Elections.....................................................................................................4 Topic 1: The Electoral System...................................................................................4 Topic 2: The Electoral Commission..........................................................................6 Topic 3: Electoral issues ............................................................................................8 Bill on Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates...................................................8 Party preference voting system..............................................................................15 Section 2: Political Parties ...................................................................................... 16 What is a political party?.........................................................................................16 Topic 4: Political parties in PNG............................................................................. 16 Section 3: Policies..................................................................................................... 19 Topic 5: What is a policy? ....................................................................................... 19 Party policies ...........................................................................................................19 Topic 6: Public opinion............................................................................................ 20 Controlling public opinion.........................................................................................22 Topic 7: Party policies in PNG................................................................................ 23 Section 4: Pressure Groups................................................................................... 25 Topic 8: What is a pressure group?....................................................................... 25 Trade unions............................................................................................................26 Non-government organizations ...............................................................................26 Women’s groups .....................................................................................................26 Topic 9: International pressure groups................................................................... 27 Amnesty International .............................................................................................27 World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)......................................................................28 Greenpeace.............................................................................................................28 Friends of the Earth.................................................................................................28 Topic 10: Pressure groups in PNG ........................................................................ 29 References.................................................................................................................. 31 Glossary....................................................................................................................... 32 Lecturer Support Material Module 2.4: Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups 1 Module 2.4: Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups A regulated electoral process and the existence of a range of political parties help ensure democratic principles are adhered to in a country. As citizens of Papua New Guinea, future teachers need to be knowledgeable about election procedures and the roles of the various political parties that form governments. They also need to be aware of the pressure exerted by international, national and local groups to achieve a range of outcomes for themselves and the communities they represent. Objectives By the end of this module students will be able to · Recognise, appreciate and accept the political values and practices of people within PNG and elsewhere · Determine factors influencing elections and policies · Develop thinking skills to enable informed decisions and positive attitudes · Discuss and define the role of institutions such as the electoral commission · Analyse the performance of major political parties · Respect different viewpoints and belief systems · Understand the electoral process and contribute to the running of elections if possible · Apply a range of skills such as observing, measuring and recording data, using data to explain, draw conclusions, and make predictions · Identify pressure groups and their impact on people and government · Compare and contrast the policies of different pressure groups · Identify significant issues which involve both government and pressure groups · Describe the interrelationships between governments and pressure groups Lecturer Support Material 2 Module 2.4: Elections, Parties and Pressure Groups Teaching Module 2.4 It is important to read through the module first, to decide what materials you will use, and what tasks and activities you will set for the students. It is also important to see how this module fits within the complete unit. The material is written as a resource for the teaching of this module. Do not expect students to work through the total module alone. There may be too much material and they will need assistance in determining the tasks required. Many of the activities have a number of questions to discuss and tasks to do. They are included to provide some ideas and stimulus, not necessarily to complete every part of each activity. The activities provide a focus for learning, and some may be suitable for developing into assessment tasks, but the activities are not written to be used as the assessment program. The Lecturer Support Material is the same as the Student Support Material, with additional notes included in the information boxes. Materials included as an appendix are included as additional information for lecturers. These may be photocopied for students where appropriate. Assessment tasks should be developed at unit level, recognising the development of knowledge, skills and attitudes across this module and others which make up the unit. i Conducting an opinion poll People who conduct public opinion polls are sometimes called pollsters. The work of pollsters involves five steps: (1) defining the goals; (2) selecting the sample, the individuals to be questioned; (3) designing the questionnaire; (4) interviewing the sample; and (5) analysing the results. Defining the goals involves deciding what a poll will seek to find out and whom it will question. A poll may ask people's opinions about certain economic, political, or social issues. It may study people's attitudes toward various events, individuals, or situations. The group of people from which the sample is selected is called the population or universe. A population may consist of everyone in a city, state, or some other area. On the other hand, it may include only a certain group, such as factory workers, homeowners, or teenagers. Selecting the sample: Pollsters select the sample so that every person in the population has as close to an equal chance to be included as possible. Designing the questionnaire: Pollsters ask two general types of questions--closed and open. A closed question asks the respondents to select their answers from two or more choices. An open question asks them to give their opinions in their own words. Interviewing the sample: Most pollsters question respondents directly, either in person or by telephone. Questioning respondents in person has two advantages. The first one is that the interviewer can be at least reasonably sure that the respondent understands the questions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: from O'neill to Marape
    Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: From O’Neill to Marape R.J. May Discussion Paper 2020/3 The author has been chronicling the politics of Papua prosecutor); and amendments to the constitution and New Guinea (PNG) for decades, and this Discussion the Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Paper constitutes the most recent instalment in that Candidates (the general effects of which were to make body of work. It is hoped this account will assist it more difficult to remove a sitting government, which observers of the latest developments in the fast- attracted successful challenges). moving and frequently unpredictable world of political By 2015, popular opposition to O’Neill was growing contestation in PNG. and there were calls for him to step down. In October In an earlier paper, I surveyed the events in PNG that year, a protest rally in Port Moresby was broken politics from the political coup against incumbent up by police, with several protesters injured in the prime minister Sir Michael Somare in 2011 through confrontation. The following year saw students at to early 2017, preceding the country’s ninth post- the country’s four state universities initiate a boycott independence general election (May 2017). During this of classes in protest against the government; they time, PNG was governed by a coalition headed by Peter were supported by the PNG Trade Union Congress, O’Neill. That paper, which detailed the way O’Neill a coalition of civil society groups that called for a came to power — in defiance of two Supreme Court National Disobedience Day and opposition politicians decisions in 2011–12 and then through legitimate who sought a parliamentary vote of no confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • A Trial Separation: Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea
    A TRIAL SEPARATION A TRIAL SEPARATION Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea DONALD DENOON Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Denoon, Donald. Title: A trial separation : Australia and the decolonisation of Papua New Guinea / Donald Denoon. ISBN: 9781921862915 (pbk.) 9781921862922 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Decolonization--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government Dewey Number: 325.953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover: Barbara Brash, Red Bird of Paradise, Print Printed by Griffin Press First published by Pandanus Books, 2005 This edition © 2012 ANU E Press For the many students who taught me so much about Papua New Guinea, and for Christina Goode, John Greenwell and Alan Kerr, who explained so much about Australia. vi ST MATTHIAS MANUS GROUP MANUS I BIS MARCK ARCH IPEL AGO WEST SEPIK Wewak EAST SSEPIKEPIK River Sepik MADANG NEW GUINEA ENGA W.H. Mt Hagen M Goroka a INDONESIA S.H. rk ha E.H. m R Lae WEST MOROBEMOR PAPUA NEW BRITAIN WESTERN F ly Ri ver GULF NORTHERNOR N Gulf of Papua Daru Port Torres Strait Moresby CENTRAL AUSTRALIA CORAL SEA Map 1: The provinces of Papua New Guinea vii 0 300 kilometres 0 150 miles NEW IRELAND PACIFIC OCEAN NEW IRELAND Rabaul BOUGAINVILLE I EAST Arawa NEW BRITAIN Panguna SOLOMON SEA SOLOMON ISLANDS D ’EN N TR E C A S T E A U X MILNE BAY I S LOUISIADE ARCHIPELAGO © Carto ANU 05-031 viii W ALLAC E'S LINE SUNDALAND WALLACEA SAHULLAND 0 500 km © Carto ANU 05-031b Map 2: The prehistoric continent of Sahul consisted of the continent of Australia and the islands of New Guinea and Tasmania.
    [Show full text]
  • Election 2007: the Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea
    ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Election 2007 : the shift to limited preferential voting in Papua New Guinea / edited by R.J. May ... [et al.]. ISBN: 9781922144294 (pbk.) 9781922144300 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Elections--Papua New Guinea. Preferential ballot--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government--1975- Other Authors/Contributors: May, R. J. (Ronald James), 1939- Dewey Number: 324.609953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Maps: Jennifer Sheehan, CartoGIS, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific Photograph credits: Cover: R.J. May; Chapters 5, 8, 20, 21: Nicole Haley; Chapter 19: Richard Eves Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press First published by the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute and the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Program, The Australian National University, 2011. This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements . ix Contributors . xi Part 1: Issues 1 .
    [Show full text]
  • Loggers, Donors and Resource Owners PAPUA NEW Papua New Guinea Is Well Endowed with Tropical Forest, Almost All of Which Is Held by Local People Under Customary Title
    Policy thatworksforforestsandpeople Loggers, donors and resource owners PAPUA NEW Papua New Guinea is well endowed with tropical forest, almost all of which is held by local people under customary title. But the forest sector is in a mess. Over the last ten years a major national process G UINEA of policy and institutional reform has sought to sort out the sector, but some key features of PNG society continue to frustrate this process. The ‘ideology of resource ownership’ is the core of national identity, yet it undermines the potential for diversified economic development based on the use or value of land and forests. Also, a widespread obsession with the pursuit of personal political power grows alongside an equally widespread loss of faith in the ability of government to deliver social and economic devel- opment. These contradictions help to explain why the national policy process centres on a struggle between the logging industry and donor agencies for the hearts and minds of the resource owners. Whilst this struggle throws up many problems, it also presents opportunities for establishing a new approach to policy for forests and people. This would establish the common ground upon which a wider coalition of interests - a new ‘policy community’ - could be built. Opportunities include: developing mechanisms for testing and publicising claims to productive innovation; combining different scales of No: 2 NewGuinea Papua Sekhran with Filer enterprise; generating a vision of the public interest through dialogue; and installing a brokering mechanism to connect needs with existing capacities. Policy that works for forests and people series Forest issues often concern large amounts of money, long timeframes, huge areas of land, and diverse livelihoods.
    [Show full text]
  • I2I Text Paste Up
    PART 3: THE LIMITS OF INDEPENDENCE Chapter 12 Independence and its Discontents apua New Guineans handled the transition to independence with flair, despite their Plimited experience, the speed with which they had to act and the explosive agenda that they inherited. With great skill and some luck, they brought their country united to independence with new institutions, a new public service, a guaranteed income and a home-made constitution. A Failing State? The coalition that achieved these feats tottered in 1978 when Julius Chan took the PPP into opposition, and collapsed in March 1980 when the Leader of the Opposition, Iambakey Okuk, won a no-confidence motion, naming Chan as preferred Prime Minister. Chan had quit the coalition over the attempt to buttress the Leadership Code (Chapter 9) and disagreement on relations between private business and public office. Somare returned to office after the 1982 election but once again he was ousted in mid- term by a vote of no confidence, yielding to the ambitious young Western Highlander Paias Wingti. The pattern was now set, whereby coalitions are formed after an election but no government survives the fixed five-year parliamentary term. Votes of no confi- dence are the mechanism for replacing one opportunist coalition with another. By this device, Wingti was replaced by Rabbie Namaliu, who yielded to Wingti again, who was replaced by Chan, whose coalition collapsed in the wake of a bungled attempt to employ mercenaries (see below). After the 1997 election, Bill Skate — a gregarious accountant from Gulf Province, Governor of Port Moresby and cheerful opportunist — held a Cabinet together for nearly two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Wednesday 4 April 2018 DRAFT HANSARD
    THIRD DAY _____________________ Wednesday 4 April 2018 DRAFT HANSARD ____________________ Subject: Page No.: QUESTIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 2 East Sepik – Appoint Provincial Administrator ................................................................... 3 Tax Benefits – Morobe Province ........................................................................................ 5 Religious sects ..................................................................................................................... 5 Improve Power Supply – Eastern Highlands....................................................................... 8 Probe into Company Certification .................................................................................... 10 Council President Elections .............................................................................................. 11 SUSPENSION OF STANDING ORDERS – EXTENDED TIME FOR QUESTIONS ........................................................................................... 14 Explain delay on Laloki Road Construction....................................................................... 14 NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORTS, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 AND 2016 – PAPERS AND STATEMENT – MOTION TO TAKE NOTE OF PAPERS.................................................................................. 20 MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ENERGY – MINISTERIAL
    [Show full text]
  • 01 Memba I Paul Yet
    Tunainoil Rait teist yah! Niuspepa bilong yumi ol PNG stret! Wan Wik, Februari 17- 23 2005 NAMBA 1596 Ki tasol P30- Lulum stori bilong Marcus Bal I niekim iuipela rekot long raglil flg 01 memba I paul yet Yakam Kelo i raitim SPIKA bilong Nesenel Palamen Jeffery Nape i askim ol sampela politikol pati long stretim gut sindaun bilong 01 yet pastaim bai em i ken givirn luksave long wanern sia ol i sindaun long en long Fraide tumoro. Mista Nape i mekim dispela toktok long Tunde dis pela wik taim em i luksave olsern sampela memba I nogat luksave long ol i sindaun long salt bilong Gavman o salt bilong Oposisen. 01 memba we sindaun bilong ol I krangi em memba bilong Mosbi Not Is Caspar Wollom, memba bilong Unggae Bena Benny Allan, Gavana bilong Wes Nu Briten provins Clement Nakrnai na rijinol memba bilong Nesenel Kapitol Distrik Sir William Bill Skate. Spika Mista Nape I tokaut olsern long dis pela wik Fraide tumoro bal em i stretim gut olgeta sia na tokaut long wanem hap ol memba Isindaun long en. Dispela em bikos memba bilong Wabag Sam Abal na memba bilong Usino Bundi Peter Yama I kern bek long Palarnen bihain long Mista Abel Iwinim bal ileksen na Mista Yama I winirn kot salens bilong em. Sia bilong tupela tu I no kIla yet. Lida bilong Pipels Eksen Pati PAP Moses Maladina I singaut long ol memba bilong em husat Isindaun yet long Oposisen long sunk I kam long hapsait na kam bung wantairn ol arapela PAP husat I stap wan taim Gavman.
    [Show full text]
  • Papua Nueva Guinea
    PAPÚA NUEVA GUINEA Julio 2003 PAPÚA NUEVA GUINEA 182 / 2003 ÍNDICE Pág. I. DATOS BÁSICOS . 1 II. DATOS HISTÓRICOS . 8 III. CONSTITUCIÓN Y GOBIERNO . 18 IV. RELACIONES CON ESPAÑA . 21 1. Diplomáticas . 21 2. Económicas . 22 3. Intercambio de visitas . 23 a) Personalidades papúes a España . 23 V. DATOS DE LA REPRESENTACIÓN ESPAÑOLA . 24 FUENTES DOCUMENTALES . 25 I. DATOS BÁSICOS Características generales Nombre oficial: Estado independiente de Papúa Nueva Guinea (Papua New Guinea; Papua Niugini). Superficie: 462.800 km². Población: 5.300.000 hab. (2001). Capital: Port Moresby (193.000 hab.). Otras ciudades: Lae, 78.000 hab.; Madang, 27.000 hab.; Wewak, 23.000 hab.; Goroka, 18.000 hab. Grupos étnicos: Hay numerosos grupos étnicos en las 20 provincias de Papua Nueva Guinea. Papúes: 84%, melanesios: 15% y otros: 1%. Lengua: Inglés, pidgin y motu (oficiales), papú y aproximada- mente 750 lenguas indígenas. Religión: 58,4% protestantes; 32,8% católicos; 5,4% anglicanos; 3,1% cultos tradicionales indígenas; 0,3% otros. Bandera: Está dividida diagonalmente desde el ángulo supe- rior izquierdo al inferior derecho. La parte superior muestra un ave del paraíso dorada sobre fondo rojo. La parte inferior tiene cinco estrellas blancas de cinco puntas en forma de la constelación de la Cruz del Sur sobre fondo negro. Moneda: Kina (K) = 100 toea Geografía: El país comprende la mitad oriental de la isla de Nue- va Guinea, el archipiélago de Bismarck, las islas del Almirantazgo, Trobriand y D’Entrecasteaux, el archi- piélago de las Luisiadas y las más septentrionales de – 1 – las islas Salomón. El suelo es casi totalmente de origen volcánico y muy montañoso.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuesday 11 September 2018 DRAFT HANSARD
    NINTH DAY ________________________________ Tuesday 11 September 2018 DRAFT HANSARD ________________________________ Subject: Page No. CERTIFICATION OF ACT – STATEMENT BY THE ASSISTANT SPEAKER……….…………………………………………………...2 QUESTIONS ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 Gulf Needs Policemen ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Political Interference in Air Niugini Management .............................................................................................. 3 Supplementary Question - Appointment of Air Niugini Chairman ..................................................................... 7 Consult Local MPs for DAs Appointment ........................................................................................................... 9 Build Houses for Public Servants - Chimbu ...................................................................................................... 11 Rice Project Status and Future Plans - Markham ............................................................................................. 12 Supplementary Question - Rice farmers from Philipines ................................................................................. 14 ANSWERS TO PREVIOUS QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................. 15 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Papua New Guinea and Japan
    University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Year State-society interaction and the survival of the state: the case of Papua New Guinea and Japan Kazuhiro Monden University of Wollongong Monden, Kazuhiro, State-society interaction and the survival of the state: the case of Papua New Guinea and Japan, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/144 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/144 STATE–SOCIETY INTERACTION AND THE SURVIVAL OF THE STATE: THE CASE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND JAPAN Kazuhiro Monden A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Wollongong 2008 DECLARATION This thesis represents my own work except where otherwise acknowledged. Kazuhiro Monden 21 October 2008 In memory of my friends and grandparents: my friends – Kevin Artango and Kenny Albert Leana – who made the ultimate journey without saying ‘goodbye’; and my grandparents – Yoshiaki and Chie Kano – who inspired my interest in the history of humankind. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………i ACRONYMS/GLOSSARY…..…………………………………………………………...iii LIST OF TABLES……………...………………………………………………………...vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.………………………...…………………………………..viii INTRODUCTION………………………………...…………………………………...…...1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………….2 SECTION ONE: Nation States, Weak States and Strong States………………….…..10 Chapter One: Globalisation and
    [Show full text]
  • Political Governance and Service Delivery in Papua New Guinea
    THE NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE PAPUA NEW GUINEA DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 143 POLITICAL GOVERNANCE AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA: A STRATEGIC REVIEW OF CURRENT AND ALTERNATIVE GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS NRI The National Research Institute The National Research Institute Discussion Paper No. 143 Political Governance and Service Delivery in Papua New Guinea: A Strategic Review of Current and Alternative Governance Systems by Benjamin Reilly, Mark Brown and Scott Flower NRI The National Research Institute ii First published in March 2015 Copyright © 2015 The National Research Institute. Discussion Paper No. 143 The NRI is an independent statutory authority established by an Act of Parliament in 1988 and confirmed by the IASER (Amendment) Act 1993. NRI’s main aims are to undertake research into the social, political, economic, educational, legal, environmental, and cultural issues and problems of Papua New Guinea and to formulate practical solutions to these problems. Research results are published in the following NRI publication series: • Research Reports; • Discussion Papers; • Issues Papers; • Spotlight with NRI; and • ‘other’ publications including newspaper commentaries, journal articles, chapters in books, books, conference proceedings, bibliographies, indexes and other compendiums. Direct any inquiries regarding these publications to: The Publications Sales Coordinator National Research Institute P.O. Box 5854 BOROKO, NCD. 111 Papua New Guinea Tel: (675) 326 0300/326 0061 Fax: (675) 326 0213 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nri.org.pg ISBN 9980 75 228 9 National Library Service of Papua New Guinea ABCDE 20198765 The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and not necessarily the views of the National Research Institute.
    [Show full text]
  • Sandline International
    ' Challenging the State Challenging the State: the Sandline Affair in Papua New Guinea Edited by Sinclair Dinnen, Ron May and Anthony J. Regan Published jointly by National Centre for Development Studies Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Canberra Pacific Policy Paper 30 and Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Regime Change/Regime Maint enance Discussion Paper No. 21 © National Centre for Development Studies 1997 This work is copyright. Apart from those uses which may be permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 as amended, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher. This book is a joint publication of the National Centre for Development Studies, the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia project, and the Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. The contribution of the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) towards the publication of this series is gratefully acknowledged. The opinions contained in this volume are those of the authors, and not necessarily of the National Centre for Development Studies, the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia project, the Department of Political and Social Change, or of AusAID. ISSN 0817-0444 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Challenging the state : theSandline Affair in Papua New Guinea. Bibliography. ISBN 0 7315 2366 0. 1. Internalsecurity - Papua New Guinea. 2. Civil-military relations - Papua New Guinea. 3. Papua New Guinea - Military policy. 4. Papua New Guinea - Armed Forces.
    [Show full text]