Atlantis Highlights in Material Sciences and Technology (AHMST), volume 1 International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" (ISEES 2019) Economical and Geographical Analysis of the Spatial Development of Regional Centers in Baikal Region Zangeeva N.R. Batomunkuev V.S. Laboratory of Geostrategic Research and Spatial Laboratory of Geostrategic Research and Spatial Development Development Baikal Institute of Nature Management Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS Siberian Branch of RAS Ulan-Ude, Russia Ulan-Ude, Russia
[email protected] [email protected] Gomboev B.O. Badmaev A.G. Laboratory of Geostrategic Research and Spatial Laboratory of Nature Management Economy Development Baikal Institute of Nature Management Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of RAS Siberian Branch of RAS Ulan-Ude, Russia Ulan-Ude, Russia
[email protected] [email protected] Abstract – The twentieth century for Russia is the age of T.G. Nefedova, R.A. Popov, B.L. Radnaev, I.L. Slepukhina, political, socio-economic and territorial transformations. A.I. Treivish, A.K. Tulokhonov and others [1, 2, 4–9]. Naturally, these processes are reflected on the spatial development. From this perspective, investigating the In this connection, the relevant objects for economical and development of urban systems under conditions of global geographical analysis are regional centers having richer challenges is high on the agenda. In the regions with resource- development potential that, according to the theory of regional based economy—including Baikal region—the strategic priorities growth by G. Fridman, position their strategic impact on the of the socio-economic development are primarily focused on surrounding territory, such determining the trajectory for continued specialization on resources, which (in the view of the further development.