DOCSLIB.ORG

Dilemmas of Diversity After the Cold War: Analyses of “Cultural Difference” by U.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dilemmas of Diversity After the Cold War: Analyses of “Cultural Difference” by U.S Kennan Institute DILEMMAS OF DIVERSITY AFTER THE COLD WAR: Analyses of “Cultural Difference” by U.S. and Russia-Based Scholars Edited by Michele Rivkin-Fish and Elena Trubina DILEMMAS OF DIVERSITY AFTER THE COLD WAR: Analyses of “Cultural Difference” by U.S. and Russia-Based Scholars By Michele Rivkin-Fish and Elena Trubina WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ScHOLARS The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, established by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mission is to com- memorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals con- cerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan in- stitution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establish- es and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly a nd home of Wood row Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television, and the monthly news- letter “Centerpoint.” For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org. Lee H. Hamilton, President and Director Board of Trustees Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Chair Sander R. Gerber, Vice Chair Public Members: James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress; Hillary R. Clinton, Secretary, U.S. Department of State; G. Wayne Clough, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution; Arne Duncan, Secretary, U.S. Department of Education; Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States; James Leach, Chairman, National Endowment for the Humanities Private Citizen Members: Charles Cobb, Jr., Robin Cook, Charles L. Glazer, Carlos M. Gutierrez, Susan Hutchison, Barry S. Jackson, Ignacio E. Sanchez DILEMMAS OF DIVERSITY AFTER THE COLD WAR: Analyses of “Cultural Difference” by U.S. and Russia-Based Scholars By Michele Rivkin-Fish and Elena Trubina 2010 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. www.wilsoncenter.org Cover Photograph: A detail of the fountain, The Friendship of the Peoples, which was installed on the grounds of the Exhibition of National Economic Achievements (VDNH, originally The All-Union Agricultural Exhibition) in August 1954 (architects K.Topuridze and G. Konstanti- novsky). The composition consists of a gigantic sheave surrounded by 16 female figures symbol- izing the 16 republics of the Soviet Uniion (including Karelo-Finnish, which eventually became the Karelian autonomous republic). (Courtesy of Elena Trubina) ISBN: 1-933549-92-0 CONTENTS Introduction: Conceptualizing ‘Cultural Diversity’ 7 after the Cold War Elena Trubina and Michele Rivkin-Fish PART I: CONSTRUCTING THE NATION IN THE SHADOWS OF DIFFERENCE Chapter 1 50 From Buchach to Sheikh Muwannis: Building the Future and Erasing the Past Omer Bartov Chapter 2 80 Symbols and Stories of Post-Soviet Buryat National Revival Tatyana Skrynnikova and Darima Amogolonova Chapter 3 113 Multiple Museums, Multiple Nations: The Politics of Communal Representation in Post-Soviet Tatarstan Katherine Graney Chapter 4 136 Peace-Building After Violent Conflict in the Caucasus and Beyond: Managing the Symbolic Politics of Ethnic Diversity Stuart Kaufman ANALYSES OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCE BY U.S. AND RUSSIA-BASED SCHOLARS 7 PART II: CONTESTING DivERSITY IN THE FiELD OF EDUCATION Chapter 5 174 Reading Differently as a Cultural Challenge in Russia: On Literature, National Unity, and the Promises of Pluralism Tatiana Venediktova Chapter 6 193 Teaching “Ethnic” and “National” Differences: The Concept of “Narod” in Russian School Textbooks Oksana Karpenko Chapter 7 218 Facing History and Ourselves: An Approach to Teaching Tolerance through Understanding the Holocaust Rachel Burg Belin Afterword 233 Michele Rivkin-Fish and Elena Trubina Acknowledgements 239 About the Contributors 240 8 DILEMMAS OF DIVERSITY AFTER THE COLD WAR Introduction: Conceptualizing “Cultural Diversity” after the Cold War ELENA TRUbiNA AND MicHELE RivKIN-FiSH hen the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union between 1989 and 1991 presented a momentary sense Wof euphoria to societies around the globe, a fundamental ques- tion about the nature of future societal development arose: Would the rea- lignment of geopolitical power, together with the emergence of market economics and democratic politics, result in a global convergence of social life and a “flattening” of difference? The rapid and tumultuous changes that occurred in Russia during the 1990s and 2000s quickly revealed the shortsightedness of this question, as those years bore witness to sweeping sociocultural change and upheavals, stemming from processes such as widespread migration, the rise of nation- alist and separatist movements, ethnic violence and war, and contestations over universalizing discourses of human rights. The importance of scholar- ship on “diversity” in this context and beyond cannot be underestimated; the dire need for increased understanding of legitimate and effective strat- egies for peacemaking, tolerance building, and the creation of a multi- cultural society becomes inescapable as numerous high-profile tragedies repeatedly call our attention to the violence and conflict being endured. These include the 2004 Beslan tragedy, in which Chechen separatists took more than 1,200 men, women, and children hostage in a school in the southern Russian province of Ossetia, an event that ended with an estimat- ed 330 people, including more than 188 children, dead; the October 2006 murder of the journalist Anna Politkovskaya, a major critic of human rights abuses committed in Chechnya by the Vladimir Putin administration; and also outbursts of hostilities, street fighting, and murders based on ethnic animosity that have become all too common in Russian towns and cities. Less visible in the daily headlines, but still significant in their cumu- lative impact on society, are the myriad interactions in which perceived social differences become the object of discrimination, symbolic violence, ANALYSES OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCE BY U.S. AND RUSSIA-BASED SCHOLARS 9 and struggle among groups whose members increasingly see each other as “enemy.” Such mundane events include the routine police procedures of stopping people with dark complexions and forcing them to show their documentation on the streets of Russian cities; struggles between students and administrators in the sociology department of a top Russian university in 2007 over allegations that the latter promote anti-Semitic and nationalist ideology; and processes of deepening socioeconomic stratification—divid- ing society into the many who suffer abject poverty; the few, outrageously wealth elite; and a small, struggling middle class for whom the ability to consume high-status products is becoming increasingly indispensable as a marker of true professionalism if not human dignity itself. In social science and humanities scholarship on Russia since the 1990s, issues related to the broad rubric of cultural identities and diversity have been central. Among cultural anthropologists based in Western settings, a range of theoretical concerns have emerged, including the use of racial- ized imagery in vernacular and intellectual discourses on difference;1 the importance of social memory among ethnic and geographical minori- ties;2 and the shifts engendered by the breakdown of the Soviet system in the already varied symbolic landscape of religion, spirituality, and spiri- tual healing.3 Of particular importance, a focus on conflict and contesta- tion among minority groups, such as Jews4 and various Islamic groups,5 has added nuanced analysis of the diversity within diversity and provides crucial evidence against the essentialist characterizations of ethnic groups. Virtually all ethnographic work seeks to parse the multiple effects of the Soviet and Russian state on subjectivity, whether ethnic, “racial,” religious, gender-based, and so on. Many of these theoretical concerns are devel- oped in a growing body of work examining indigenous communities in Siberia. Scholars have analyzed these communities’ struggles to negotiate post-Soviet change in terms of changing modes of subsistence and ways of life,6 shifting relationships with the state,7 and the rise of indigenous politi- cal movements.8 Another ethnographic location for questions of the construction and re- construction of identity among indigenous peoples has been the Russian Far East, where scholars have examined the impact of Soviet nationality policies, state power, and local agency.9 And as Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer reminds us, Western anthropological agendas must not be mistaken for the only set of debates on cultural diversity and social change. It is crucial to 10 DILEMMAS OF DIVERSITY AFTER THE COLD WAR acknowledge the vast oeuvre of Russian ethnography and its intellectual debates in key fields of ethnohistory, political anthropology, and symbolic anthropology10—much of it undertaken
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Coming Turkish- Iranian Competition in Iraq
    UNITeD StateS INSTITUTe of Peace www.usip.org SPeCIAL RePoRT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPO R T Sean Kane This report reviews the growing competition between Turkey and Iran for influence in Iraq as the U.S. troop withdrawal proceeds. In doing so, it finds an alignment of interests between Baghdad, Ankara, and Washington, D.C., in a strong and stable Iraq fueled by increased hydrocarbon production. Where possible, the United States should therefore encourage The Coming Turkish- Turkish and Iraqi cooperation and economic integration as a key part of its post-2011 strategy for Iraq and the region. This analysis is based on the author’s experiences in Iraq and Iranian Competition reviews of Turkish and Iranian press and foreign policy writing. ABOUT THE AUTHO R in Iraq Sean Kane is the senior program officer for Iraq at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). He assists in managing the Institute’s Iraq program and field mission in Iraq and serves as the Institute’s primary expert on Iraq and U.S. policy in Iraq. Summary He previously worked for the United Nations Assistance Mission • The two rising powers in the Middle East—Turkey and Iran—are neighbors to Iraq, its for Iraq from 2006 to 2009. He has published on the subjects leading trading partners, and rapidly becoming the most influential external actors inside of Iraqi politics and natural resource negotiations. The author the country as the U.S. troop withdrawal proceeds. would like to thank all of those who commented on and provided feedback on the manuscript and is especially grateful • Although there is concern in Washington about bilateral cooperation between Turkey and to Elliot Hen-Tov for generously sharing his expertise on the Iran, their differing visions for the broader Middle East region are particularly evident in topics addressed in the report.
    [Show full text]
  • D) South Caucasus
    International Alert. Local Business, Local Peace: the Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector Case study South Caucasus* * This document is an extract from Local Business, Local Peace: the Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector, published in 2006 by the UK-based peacebuilding NGO International Alert. Full citation should be provided in any referencing. © International Alert, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this publication, including electronic materials, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without full attribution. South Caucasus Between pragmatism and idealism: businesses coping with conflict in the South Caucasus Natalia Mirimanova This report explores the role that local private sector activity can play in addressing the conflicts of the South Caucasus. It is based on qualitative interviews conducted with a range of entrepreneurs, both formal and informal, carried out in 2005. It embraces three unresolved conflicts: the conflict between Armenians and Azeris over Nagorny-Karabakh; and the conflicts over Abkhazia and South Ossetia that challenged Georgia’s territorial integrity.1 All three resulted from the break-up of the Soviet Union. Despite its peaceful dissolution, the newly independent states in the South Caucasus all experienced some degree of violence. The turmoil in Georgia was linked to the escalation of internal conflicts with the autonomous regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, while the unilateral secession of Nagorny-Karabakh – a predominantly Armenian region in Azerbaijan – sparked a war between the latter and Armenia. An overview of the conflicts is provided below, together with an outline of the current political context and the private sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Perception of Local Geographical Specificity by the Population of Podolia
    88 ЕКОНОМІЧНА ТА СОЦІАЛЬНА ГЕОГРАФІЯ PERCEPTION OF LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL SPECIFICITY BY THE POPULATION OF PODOLIA Oleksiy GNATIUK Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine [email protected] Abstract: The article reveals the perception of local geographical specificity by the population of Podolia. Attention is focused on five elements of the local geographical specificity: natural, historical and cultural monuments; prominent personalities; trademarks and producers of goods and services; the origin settlement names; figurative poetic names of settlements. The tasks were the following: to determine basic qualitative and quantitative parameters of regional image-geographical systems, to find the main regularities of their spatial organization, and, finally, to classify administrative-territorial units of the region according to the basic properties of image-geographic systems using specially worked out method. Analysis made it clear that the population of Podolia is characterized by a high level of reflection of the local geographic specificity. Local image-geographical systems from different parts of the region have different structure and level of development. In particular, image-geographical systems in Vinnytsia and Ternopil oblasts are well developed, stable and hierarchized, in Khmelnitskyi oblast it is just developing, dynamic and so quite unstable. To further disclosure the regularities and patterns of local geographical specificity perception, it is advisable to carry out case studies of image-geographic systems at the level of individual settlements. Key words: territorial identity, local geographical specificity, geographic image UDC: 911.3 СПРИЙНЯТТЯ МІСЦЕВОЇ ГЕОГРАФІЧНОЇ СПЕЦИФІКИ НАСЕЛЕННЯМ ПОДІЛЛЯ Олексій ГНАТЮК Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Україна [email protected] Анотація: У статті розглянуто сприйняття місцевої географічної специфіки населенням Подільського регіону.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mirror 84 January-February 2007
    THE MIRROR Newspaper of the International Dzogchen Community JAN/FEB 2007 • Issue No. 84 NEW GAR IN ROMANIA MERIGAR EAST SUMMER RETREAT WITH CHÖGYAL NAMKHAI NORBU RETREAT OF ZHINE AND LHAGTHONG ACCORDING TO ATIYOGA JULY 14-22, 2007 There is a new Gar in Romania called Merigar East. The land is 4.5 hectares and 600 meters from the Black Sea. The Gar is 250 meters from a main road and 2 kilometers from the nearest village called the 23rd of August (the day of liberation in World War II); it is a 5-minute walk to the train station and a 10-minute walk to the beach. There are small, less costly hotels and pensions and five star hotels in tourist towns and small cities near by. There is access by bus, train and airplane. Inexpensive buses go up and down the coast. There is an airport in Costanza, 1/2 hour from the land, and the capital, Bucharest, 200 kilometers away, offers two international airports. At present we have only the land, but it will be developed. As of January 2007 Romania has joined the European Union. Mark your calendar! The Mirror Staff Chögyal Namkhai Norbu in the Tashigar South Gonpa on his birthday N ZEITZ TO BE IN INSTANT PRESENCE IS TO BE BEYOND TIME The Longsal Ati’i Gongpa Ngotrod In this latest retreat, which was through an intellectual analysis of CHÖGYAL NAMKHAI NORBU Retreat at Tashigar South, Argentina transmitted all around the world by these four, but from a deep under- SCHEDULE December 26, 2006 - January 1, 2007 closed video and audio webcast, standing of the real characteristics thanks to the great efforts and work of our human existence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War Jennie Matuschak [email protected]
    Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses Spring 2019 Nationalism and Multi-Dimensional Identities: Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War Jennie Matuschak [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons Recommended Citation Matuschak, Jennie, "Nationalism and Multi-Dimensional Identities: Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War" (2019). Honors Theses. 486. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/486 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. iii Acknowledgments My first thanks is to my advisor, Mehmet Döşemeci. Without taking your class my freshman year, I probably would not have become a history major, which has changed my outlook on the world. Time will tell whether this is good or bad, but for now I am appreciative of your guidance. Also, thank you to my second advisor, Beeta Baghoolizadeh, who dealt with draft after draft and provided my thesis with the critiques it needed to stand strongly on its own. Thank you to my friends for your support and loyalty over the past four years, which have pushed me to become the best version of myself. Most importantly, I value the distractions when I needed a break from hanging out with Saddam. Special shout-out to Andrew Raisner for painstakingly reading and editing everything I’ve written, starting from my proposal all the way to the final piece.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengths and Constraints of Turkish Policy in the South Caucasus
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository COMMENTARY STRENGTHS AND CONSTRAINTS OF TURKISH POLICY IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS Strengths and Constraints of Turkish Policy in the South Caucasus BAYRAM BALCI* ABSTRACT Just after the end of the Soviet Union and the emergence of three independent states in the South Caucasus Turkey started to manifest a real interest for this region. Energy issue, which is the key issue in this Turkish policy since the beginning, is expected to remain the key priority for Turkey because of its growing econo- my. Ankara tries to have a balanced relations with the three South Caucasian countries, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia, but for multiple reasons, Turkey’s policy in the South Caucasus is still de- termined by its relations with Azerbaijan who is the best ally and economic partner for Ankara. urkey, despite being an imme- geographical configuration in the diate neighbor of the South area fed the expectation that a new TCaucasus or Caucasian coun- struggle for influence in this region tries and having a shared history would soon be revived amongst the because of the Ottoman domination old empires: the Russians, the Sa- of this region, has only recently ex- favids, and the Ottomans and their pressed an interest and developed heirs, Russia, Iran, and Turkey. But a foreign policy towards the three this confrontation has not taken South Caucasus republics. Since their place. To date, political pragmatism accession to independence in 1991, and economic cooperation have Ankara has established unique ties prevailed.
    [Show full text]
  • Buryat State University the Supreme Court of The
    BURYAT STATE UNIVERSITY THE SUPREME COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA THE COMMERCIAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE HEAD AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA THE INSTITUTE OF CONFUCIUS OF BURYAT STATE UNIVERSITY THE RUSSIAN CHINA LAW CENTER THE RUSSIAN MONGOLIAN LAW CENTER THE ASSOCIATION OF COMPARATIVE LAW OF CHINA THE ASSOCIATION OF LAWYERS OF CHINA MONGOLIAN STATE UNIVERSITY THE INSTITUTE OF COMPARATIVE LAW OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LAW THE LAW SCHOOL OF HEILONGJIANG UNIVERSITY INFORMATION LETTER Dear colleagues! The Center for Legal Support of Russia and Asian-Pacific Region’s Countries Cooperation of Buryat State University invites you to participate from June 28th to 1 July 1st, 2018 in VII International scientific-practical conference “State and legal systems of Asian-Pacific region countries: setting the polycentric world order and the potential of international and comparative law” The purpose of the conference is to strengthen international legal cooperation between the states, scientific communities and the youth of Asian-Pacific region countries and Russia. Objectives: - setting, developing and widening of scientific interaction with universities, scientific research institutions, comparative law centers from other countries, information exchange, popularization of research results and works in certain areas of science and between them including to form new interdisciplinary projects; - increasing the level of information exchange between scientific, educational and
    [Show full text]
  • HUNGARIAN STUDIES 19. No. 1. Nemzetközi Magyar Filológiai
    ET IN HUNGÁRIA EGO: TRIANON, REVISIONISM AND THE JOURNAL MAGYAR SZEMLE (1927-1944) MATTHEW CAPLES Indiana University, Bloomington, IN USA The journal Magyar Szemle (1927-1944), founded by Prime Minister István Bethlen and edited by the historian Gyula Szekfïï, was the primary forum for the dis­ cussion of the revision of the Treaty of Trianon and the situation of the Hungarian minorities in the neighboring states. Rejecting all proposals for border revision on an ethnic basis, the journal espoused integral revisionism, or the restoration of the his­ torical Kingdom of Hungary. The periodical's own position on revision is best illus­ trated by the "New Hungária" essays of the legal scholar László Ottlik, published between 1928 and 1940, which hoped to win back the former national minorities through promises of wide-ranging autonomy within a re-established Greater Hun­ gary. Keywords: Trianon, Revisionism, Irredentism, Magyar Szemle, Hungarian minori­ ties I. Introduction Magyar Szemle (Hungarian Review, 1927-1944) was the conservative journal par excellence and one of the outstanding periodicals of interwar Hungary. In­ spired by Prime Minister István Bethlen ( 1874-1946)l and for many years edited by the prominent historian Gyula Szekfïï (1883-1955), the journal represented the most significant gathering of conservative intellectuals to be found during the pe­ riod of Admiral Miklós Horthy's regency (1920-1944). In the wide variety of the topics it covered as well as the quality of its writing, Magyar Szemle far surpassed other conservative journals of the day. In addition to essays on history, literature, art, culture, education, politics, economics and social issues, the journal focused on the pressing questions of Hungarian foreign policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining Irredentism: the Case of Hungary and Its Transborder Minorities in Romania and Slovakia
    Explaining irredentism: the case of Hungary and its transborder minorities in Romania and Slovakia by Julianna Christa Elisabeth Fuzesi A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Government London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2006 1 UMI Number: U615886 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615886 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. Signature Date ....... 2 UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Abstract of Thesis Author (full names) ..Julianna Christa Elisabeth Fiizesi...................................................................... Title of thesis ..Explaining irredentism: the case of Hungary and its transborder minorities in Romania and Slovakia............................................................................................................................. ....................................................................................... Degree..PhD in Government............... This thesis seeks to explain irredentism by identifying the set of variables that determine its occurrence. To do so it provides the necessary definition and comparative analytical framework, both lacking so far, and thus establishes irredentism as a field of study in its own right. The thesis develops a multi-variate explanatory model that is generalisable yet succinct.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonialism Or Something Else? a Reply to Ira Sharkansky's Comment
    SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 CONTROVERSY Colonialism or Something Else? A Reply to Ira Sharkansky’s Comment ✦ RAFAEL REUVENY ra Sharkansky’s criticism of my article is emotional and sometimes inflammatory, but it is also unconvincing. Colonialism, he writes, “is one of the ugliest words Iavailable to judge a country’s history, and therefore it tilts the analysis heavily toward Israel’s fault,” suggesting that I seek to blame Israel (he does not specify for what, but presumably he means for perpetuating the conflict).
    [Show full text]
  • Bauböck-Perchinig WT.Indd
    IMISCOE sievers The European Union’s enlargements of 2004 and 2007 have greatly increased the research diversity of historic experiences within the eU as well as its contemporary conceptions of statehood, nation-building and citizenship. How did newly formed states determine ( e who would become their citizens? How do countries relate to their large emigrant / per communities, to ethnic kin minorities in neighbouring countries and to minorities s . ) pa a c in their own territory? And to which extent have national citizenship policies beenг жд н тво affected by new immigration and by integration into thee U? The expanded and updated hinig edition of Citizenship Policies in the New Europe describes the citizenship laws and their Citizenship Policies in the historical backgrounds in the eU’s twelve new countries and the accession states Croatia / and Turkey. This work complements Acquisition and Loss of Nationality, a two-volume Citizenship Policies in Citizenship the Policies New Europe analysis of the eU’s fifteen old Member States also published in the IMISCOe-aUP Series. Citizenship Policies in Citizenship the Policies New Europe New Europe Authors: Andrea Baršová, Eugene Buttigieg, Agata Górny, Constantin Iordachi, Priit Järve, Elena Jileva, Zeynep Kadirbeyoglu, Mária Kovács, Kristīne Krūma, Expanded and Updated Edition Dagmar Kusá, Andre Liebich, Felicita Medved, Dorota Pudzianowska, Francesco Ragazzi, Wiebke Sievers, Daniel Smilov, Igor Štiks, Judit Tóth and Nicos Trimikliniotis , ( .) “A unique analysis of citizenship
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
    Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel
    [Show full text]