DOCSLIB.ORG

Letter to Biden Re 1971 Bengali Hindu Genocide 03.25.21

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Letter to Biden Re 1971 Bengali Hindu Genocide 03.25.21 March 25, 2021 President Joe Biden The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: We are writing to you today to draw your attention to one of the greatest humanitarian disasters and crimes against humanity of the 20th century: the Bengali Hindu Genocide. This year, on March 25, 2021, we will mark the 50th anniversary of the beginning of the genocide. On that night, the West Pakistan military launched ‘Operation Searchlight’ in the capital city Dhaka, unleashing a campaign of targeted killings and massacres against the Bengali Hindu population, leaving thousands dead overnight. In the ensuing months, historians estimate that 2-3 million people, primarily Bengali Hindus but also Bengali Muslim intellectuals and secular nationalists, were killed. About 200,000-400,000 women were raped and over 10 million people were displaced throughout the region, mostly in neighboring India. At the time, the U.S. and the world were aware of the atrocities being carried out. In a telegram titled “Selective Genocide” to the U.S. State Department, American Consul General Archer K. Blood wrote “Here in Dacca we are mute and horrified witnesses to a reign of terror by the Pak military. Moreover, with support of Pak military, non-Bengali Muslims are systematically attacking poor people’s quarters and murdering Bengalis and Hindus. Full horror of Pak military atrocities will come to light sooner or later.”1 After fifty years, the time has come to affirm this horrific event which remains one of the greatest unrecognized crimes against humanity of the 20th century. Therefore, we urge you to issue a public statement commemorating March 25th as Bengali Hindu Genocide Remembrance Day. In so doing, your words will help bring a semblance of justice to millions of victims and their survivors around the world, including tens of thousands residing in the U.S. Sincerely, 1 Blood, Archer K., U.S. Consulate General of East Pakistan, U.S. State Department Cable 0959, March 28, 1971; U.S. National Security Archives, accessed March 3, 2021. Available: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//NSAEBB/NSAEBB79/BEBB1.pdf Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism. | HAF is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ORGANIZATIONS (original signatories* followed by alphabetical order): 1. Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, Central Committee (Dhaka, Bangladesh)* 2. Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, USA* 3. BHBCUC, USA* 4. Forcefield, NFP* 5. Hindu American Foundation (HAF)* 6. Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities* 7. Indian Subcontinent Partition Documentation (ISPaD) Project* 8. Indo-American Community Federation* 9. Indo-American Kashmir Forum* 10. Kashmir Hindu Foundation* 11. New American Voters Association* 12. Silicon Valley Interreligious Council (SiVIC)* 13. Sindhi Foundation* 14. 3dinnovate 15. American Institute of Vedic Studies 16. Americans 4 Hindus 17. Annapoorna USA Foundation 18. Archika 19. Armenian Council of America 20. Armenian Genocide Committee 21. Asian Pacific Islander American Public Affairs Association (APAPA) 22. Association for Bangali Community Development (ABCD) 23. Bangladesh Hindu Porishod 24. Bangladesh Teachers Unity Council 25. BHBCUC, Canada 26. Cambodian Development Foundation 27. Campaign Against Atrocities on Minorities of Bangladesh (CAAMB) 28. CaoDai Today 29. Center for Pluralism 30. Center for Studies on New Religions (CESNUR) 31. Cigiden 32. Coalition of Hindus of North America (CoHNA) 33. Cozy Cupcakes & Crumbs 34. Dharma Civilization Foundation 35. Federation of Indian Associations (FIA) of Northern California 36. Florida Armenians 37. Forum for Hindu Awakening 38. Forum for Religious Freedom Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism. | HAF is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 39. Foundation for Advancing Cultural Ties 40. Fundacja Aravindam Social Development 41. Global Bengali Hindu Coalition, Toronto (GBHC) 42. Global Hindu Federation 43. Gujarati Samaj of Tampa Bay 44. Hindu American Political Action Committee 45. Hindu Americans of San Diego 46. Hindu Community Institute 47. Hindu Council of Australia 48. Hindu Council U.K. 49. Hindu Existence Forum 50. Hindu Forum Sweden 51. Hindu Jewish Coalition 52. Hindu Speakers Bureau 53. Hindu Students Council 54. Hindu Students Council High School Leadership Board 55. Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) 56. HinduPACT USA 57. Hindus of Greater Houston 58. India Awareness Foundation 59. Indian American Community of Southern California 60. Indian Association of Los Angeles (IALA) 61. Indian Association of Sacramento 62. Interfaith Dialogue Association 63. Interfaithshaadi-org 64. International Gita Society 65. Irvine Hindu Temple 66. Jago Hindu Parishad 67. Manosri Tarun Bani Mandir (MTBM) 68. Mt. Kailash Foundation 69. Mukthi Yoga 70. National Federation of Filipino American Associations (NaFFAA) 71. NRIs4Bengal 72. OC Hindus (Orange County, CA) 73. Overseas Volunteers for a Better India 74. Paschim Bonger Jonya 75. Path to Anandam 76. Rising Star Steel Industries 77. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) 78. Sahayog Foundation Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism. | HAF is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 79. San Diego Hindu Forum 80. Sanatan Vidyarthi Samsad, Govt. M. M. College, Jashore 81. Seven Stars Foundation 82. Shri Surya Narayan Mandir 83. Srishti Foundation 84. Sanatan Vidyarthi Parishad (SVS) 85. Swasthi Associates 86. The Durga Temple of Virginia 87. The Lead America Foundation 88. United Hindu and Jain Temples 89. Vidyarthi Adhibason 90. World Hindu Council of America (VHPA) 91. World Hindu Federation 92. World Muslim Congress INDIVIDUALS (original signatories* followed by US nationals, alphabetical order): With title and organization for identification purposes Dr. Richard Benkin* Independent Human Rights Activist Forcefield, NFP Somanjana Chatterjee* Board Member Silicon Valley Interreligious Council (SiVIC) Prof. Sachi G. Dastidar* Distinguished Service Professor and Chair of the Board Indian Subcontinent Partition Documentation (ISPaD) Project Mr. Shuvo Dastidar* Project Coordinator The Indian Subcontinent Partition Documentation (ISPaD) Project Dipangkar Ghose* Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, Central Committee Sitangshu Guha* Senior Policy Director BHBCUC, USA Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism. | HAF is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Samir Kalra* Managing Director Hindu American Foundation Ashok Karmaker* Chairman Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, USA Taniel Koushakjian* Director of Public Policy Hindu American Foundation Deepali Kulkarni* Director of Human Rights Hindu American Foundation Dilip Nath* New American Voters Association (NAVA) Dr. Vijay Sazawal* Co-founder, International Coordinator Indo-American Kashmir Forum (IAKF) Suhag Shukla, Esq.* Executive Director Hindu American Foundation (HAF) 1. Aarti Kaushal Chopra 2. Aastha Kashyap 3. Abhinav Dwivedi 4. Adit Adityanjee 5. Aditya Bakaya 6. Aditya Mahadevan 7. Aishwarya Vashishtha 8. Ajay Agrawal 9. Ajay Kumar 10. Ajit Nair 11. Akhil Kalepalli 12. Al Patel Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism. | HAF is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 13. Alexa Ray 14. Alka Nair 15. Alka Sehgal 16. Amalendu Chatterjee 17. Ami Patel 18. Amitabh Sharma 19. Amritha Ramaswamy 20. Anand Rangarej 21. Anaya Deshpande 22. Anib Nath 23. Anil Shekhar 24. Anil Singh 25. Anirban Kundu 26. Anita Roy 27. Anjalee Swamy 28. Anjani Shidham 29. Annapurna Velury 30. Anoop Kumar 31. Anthony Ng 32. Anuj Verma 33. Anup Roy 34. Aparna Tripathi 35. Apurba Chowdhury 36. Arabinda Chakraborty 37. Arathi Shankar 38. Archana More Sharma 39. Arsine Koushakjian 40. Arthesh Vargain 41. Arūn Sharma 42. Arun Sitaraman 43. Arushi Ramaka 44. Aryama Singh 45. Ashish Aggarwal 46. Ashish Khurana 47. Ashrey Gupta 48. Ashwin Shanker 49. B. Bhowmik 50. Bala Ramachandran 51. Barbara A McGraw, JD, PhD 52. Barun Paul Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism. | HAF is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 53. Bhanwar Joshi 54. Bharathi Hariharan 55. Bhaskar Vempati 56. Bhopal Singh 57. Bhuvanesh Prabakar 58. Bidyut Sarker 59. Biplab Mondal 60. Bitti Basu 61. Chakrapani Rao 62. Chitra Karnani 63. Chittra Kaul 64. Daipayan Deb 65. David Frawley 66. David Meir-Levi 67. Deb Chatterjee 68. Debanjan Nag 69. Debankur Das 70. Debleena Biswas 71. Debobroto Das 72. Deepak Sharma 73. Dharmendra Kumar 74. Dharmesh Vora 75. Dhaval Joshipura 76. Dhaval Shah 77. Dheerendra P Singh 78. Dhiru Shah 79. Dhivyan Karunakaran 80. Dinesh Jai 81. Dinesh Mojumder 82. Dr. Anupama Kaul 83. Dr. Bhavin Parikh 84. Dr. Dilip Amin 85. Dr. Hira Fotedar 86. Dr. Jai Bansal 87. Dr. Jay Krupali 88. Dr. Nathan Katz 89. Dr. Paro Sarkar 90. Dr. Sheenie Ambardar, M.D. 91. Dristi Patel 92. Dwijen Bhattacharjya, Ph. D. Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism. | HAF is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 93. Eddie Bauer 94. Fal Pandya 95. Gaurang Desai 96. Gaurav Rastogi 97. Geeta Sikand 98. Goutham Bobba 99. Hardy Vaghasia 100. Harilal Patel 101. Harish Kotecha 102. Hemant Patel 103. Hina Dave 104. Hitesh Trivedi 105. Jagadindra Chowdhury 106. Jagadish Munna 107. Jagruti Jain 108. Jai Prem 109. Janaki Menon 110. Janet Williams 111. Jason Erickson 112. Jay Iyer 113. Jay Kalathil 114. Jaya Chatterjee 115. Jayant B Shah 116. Jayanta Chowdhury 117. Jayanta Datta 118. Jaydeep Chaudhari 119. Jaydeep Ghosh 120. Jhilmil Hatty 121. Joel Wong 122. Jouella Fabe 123. Julie Maitra 124. Justin Sha 125. Kabindra Sen 126. Kajari Ghosh 127. Kalyan Mahajan 128.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rolllist Btech DD Bs2020batch
    Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Program : B.Tech. Department : Aerospace Engineering Batch Year : 2020 Sr. Roll Name of Student Division Tutorial Lab Number 1. 200010001 Abhishek P M Div: D2 Tutorial: T1 Lab : P11 2. 200010002 Aditya Upadhyay Div: D2 Tutorial: T2 Lab : P11 3. 200010003 Advait Pravin Pote Div: D2 Tutorial: T3 Lab : P11 4. 200010004 Advait Ranvir Mehla Div: D2 Tutorial: T4 Lab : P11 5. 200010005 Ajay Tak Div: D2 Tutorial: T5 Lab : P11 6. 200010006 Ajinkya Satishkumar Div: D2 Tutorial: T6 Lab : P11 Patil 7. 200010007 Akash Chhabra Div: D2 Tutorial: T1 Lab : P11 8. 200010008 Akshay Sharma Div: D2 Tutorial: T2 Lab : P11 9. 200010009 Amay Sunder Kataria Div: D2 Tutorial: T3 Lab : P11 10. 200010010 Ammar Khozem Div: D2 Tutorial: T4 Lab : P11 Barbhaiwala 11. 200010011 Anup Nagdeve Div: D2 Tutorial: T5 Lab : P11 12. 200010012 Aryaman Bansal Div: D2 Tutorial: T6 Lab : P11 13. 200010013 Aryank Banoth Div: D2 Tutorial: T1 Lab : P11 14. 200010014 Bhavya Singhal Div: D2 Tutorial: T2 Lab : P11 15. 200010015 Chaitanya Shankar Div: D2 Tutorial: T3 Lab : P11 Moon 16. 200010016 Chaphekar Ninad Punit Div: D2 Tutorial: T4 Lab : P11 17. 200010017 Ms. Chauhan Tejaswini Div: D2 Tutorial: T5 Lab : P11 Ramdas 18. 200010018 Chavan Yash Div: D2 Tutorial: T6 Lab : P11 Sanjaykumar 19. 200010019 Ms. Chinni Vagdevi Div: D2 Tutorial: T1 Lab : P11 20. 200010020 Deepanshu Verma Div: D2 Tutorial: T2 Lab : P11 21. 200010021 Dhairya Jhunjhunwala Div: D2 Tutorial: T3 Lab : P11 22. 200010022 Dhruv Sagar Phadke Div: D2 Tutorial: T4 Lab : P11 23. 200010023 Dhwanil Patel Div: D2 Tutorial: T5 Lab : P11 24.
    [Show full text]
  • Vishwa Dharma Digest
    Yugabdh: 5122 1970-2020 Golden Jubilee Year Shaka Samvat: 1942 Vikram Samvat: 2077 VOL: L No: 2 April-June 2020 Vishwa Dharma Digest APRIL-JUNE 2020 1 1970-2020 Golden Jubilee Year 2 APRIL-JUNE 2020 1970-2020 Golden Jubilee Year WORLD HINDU COUNCIL OF AMERICA (VHPA) NATIONAL OFFICE: www.vhp-america.org Tel.: 732-744-0851 P. 0. Box 2009, [email protected] Natick, MA 01760 VOLUME: L NO: 2 APRIL-JUNE 2020 इहैव तैर्焿त: स셍嵋 येषां सामये स्锿तं मन: | रन셍嵋षं रह समं ब्रह्म त्मा饍 ब्रह्मरि ते स्锿ता: || -�셀मद्भ셍वद셍셀ता 5.19 ihaiva tair jitaḥ sargo yeṣhāṁ sāmye sthitaṁ manaḥ nirdoṣhaṁ hi samaṁ brahma tasmād brahmaṇi te sthitāḥ || -Bhagvad Gita 5.19 Even in this life, the world is conquered by those whose mind is established in equality. Brahman is free from defects and is the embodiment of equality; therefore, become established in Brahman. About the HINDU VISHWA World Hindu Council of America (VHPA) publishes the Hindu Vishwa issue quarterly, except when combined with EDITORIAL TEAM special publications. For subscription, please fill out the membership form on the last page. For Advertising inquiries please contact: Shyam Tiwari @ 7709622669 or email: [email protected] Managing Editor: World Hindu Council of America (VHPA), founded in Shyam Tiwari 1970 and incorporated in the state of New York in 1974, is an independent, nonprofit, tax-exempt and volunteer- [email protected] based charitable organization serving the needs of Hindu Editor: community in USA. It aims to build a dynamic and vibrant Hindu society rooted in the eternal values of Dharma and Ronica (Rajranee) Jaipershad inspired by the lofty ideal of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Questions Concerning the Ugc Course in Astrology
    SOME QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE UGC COURSE IN ASTROLOGY Kushal Siddhanta 18 AUGUST 2001. Dr. Murali Manohar cient Indian astronomer Varahamihira who Joshi, the present Union HRD Minister and in the sixth century AD spoke about the a former professor of physics in the Alla- earth's rotation.” Citing another fact in sup- habad University, was invited to the IIT, port of introducing astrology as a university Kharagpur, as the chief guest at an open- course, he said, 16 universities of the coun- ing function organized on the occasion of try had already been offering astrology as its fiftieth foundation anniversary. The a subject in various forms. So his govern- West Bengal Chief Minister Mr. Buddhadeb ment is doing nothing new. People should Bhattacharya was another guest. not oppose the astrology and other courses only on political reasons. There may be de- As expected, Mr. Bhattacharya in his bates and arguments over the issue. The speech indirectly criticized the policy of the Government, he assured all, was ready to Union Government to introduce worn out hear. So on and so forth. subjects like astrology, paurohitya, vas- tushastra, yoga and human consciousness, It all had started when the UGC issued a etc., in the universities through the Univer- circular on 23 February 2001 with a pro- sity Grant Commission (UGC). Dr. Joshi posal to all the universities of the country in his address, however, did not go into to introduce UG and PG courses as well the trouble of explaining why his depart- as doctoral researches in Vedic Astrology ment was so keen on funding these anti- which it later renamed in parenthesis as quated subjects in the universities in spite Jyotirvigyan (astronomy).
    [Show full text]
  • INDIA FOUNDATION JOURNAL March April 2018
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s Note .................................................................................................................................... 2 FOCUS: INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY Key Aspects of India’s Revitalised Foreign Policy ..............................................Sushma Swaraj 3 Panchamrit: Recent Innovations in India’s Foreign Policy..................................... Ram Madhav 7 Trends in India’s Foreign Policy ............................................................................. S. Jaishankar 11 India’s Neighbourhood Policy ....................................................................... Amar Sinha 14 India’s Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy: The Role of Yoga and Dharmic Traditions ............................................... David Frawley 16 SPECIAL ARTICLE Factors Responsible for Sectarianism in Gilgit-Baltistan Region ............. Vivek Kumar Mishra 20 OPINION Dharma-Dhamma Links: Strengthening Cultural Bonds ................................. Ram Nath Kovind 29 Transforming India’s Economic Architecture ........................................................ Shaurya Doval 32 India-China Economic Relations and The Persistent Trade Deficit ................... Sriparna Pathak 34 Kushok Bakula Rinpoche – India’s Monk Ambassador to Mongolia ......................... Rami Desai 36 NHIDCL - Accelerating the Pace of Infrastructure Creation and Deepening India’s Strategic Needs................................. Sanjay Jaju 40 REPORTS Conference on India-Mongolia Relations ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • American Hindu Activism and the Politics of Anxiety Arun Chaudhuri
    American Hindu Activism and the Politics of Anxiety Arun Chaudhuri A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Anthropology York University Toronto, Ontario September 2012 © Arun Chaudhuri, 2012 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-92758-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-92758-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Sr.No Reference No AC No Part No Applicant Name 1 EJR602534753
    List of deleted electors under 92 Kalyani in connection with SRER2021 Sr.No Reference No AC No Part No Applicant Name 1 EJR602534753 92 1 Mukunda Sarkar 2 EHH558456014 92 1 Pratul Kumar Roy 3 EJA974343874 92 1 Payel Roy 4 EIU002027443 92 2 Ganesh Mandal 5 ETR614857838 92 2 Tapasi Das 6 EGP736388513 92 2 Kajal Mandal 7 EUB502386747 92 2 Shefali Mandal 8 EIL050163793 92 2 Amal Mandal 9 EMQ923268336 92 2 Rita Mondal 10 EIN820419573 92 6 Joyatsna Biswas 11 ERT425012526 92 6 Prajapati Roy 12 EMO375375574 92 6 Kiranbala Sarkar 13 EFF497668312 92 6 Shibnath Biswas 14 EMC721102474 92 6 Maya Mondal 15 EYF742085668 92 6 Kananbala Sikdar 16 ESA626393528 92 11 Jayanti Haldar 17 EBE640991801 92 11 Mousumi Halder 18 EEU986577332 92 12 Ranjita Biswas 19 EUV212535787 92 12 Soma Roy 20 EST234689433 92 12 Priyashi Sikdar 21 EFN841884965 92 12 Khagendra Sarkar 22 EME449402944 92 13 Sabita Sikdar Roy 23 EMS829177866 92 14 Mangal Das 24 ECN693282011 92 14 Parul Sarkar 25 ELB772896444 92 14 Maharunnisa Mandal 26 EAI105328251 92 15 Sipra Mandal 27 EIU150811283 92 16 Gopalchandra Kundu 28 ERS815943196 92 16 Kamala Biswas 29 EVC383532447 92 16 Shilpi Nandi 30 ETR446483147 92 16 Soma Mondal 31 EPE596482775 92 16 Rinki Bag 32 EBJ839599081 92 17 Nandagopal Das 33 EHC700803173 92 17 Usharani Dey 34 EKB685034245 92 17 Shiuli Biswas 35 EGK197602643 92 18 Harimati Mondal 36 EGS186680651 92 18 Ameran Dafadar 37 EDQ338513711 92 18 Karim Sekh 38 EUK233697997 92 18 SARASWATI MAJUMDER 39 EPF076723786 92 19 DIPTI BISWAS 40 EXX176074968 92 19 Jui Sarkar 41 ECT730729861 92
    [Show full text]
  • Mahabharata, Ramayana, Sita, Draupadi, Gandhari
    Education 2014, 4(5): 122-125 DOI: 10.5923/j.edu.20140405.03 Sita (Character from the Indian epic –Ramayana), Draupadi and Gandhari (Characters from another Indian epic – Mahabharata) - A Comparative Study among Three Major Mythological Female Characters - Gandhari: An exception- Uditi Das1,*, Shamsad Begum Chowdhury1, Meejanur Rahman Miju2 1Institute of Education, Research and Training, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh 2Institute of Education, Research and Training (IERT), University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh Abstract There are lots of female characters in Mahabharata and Ramayana but few characters enchant people of all ages and all classes. Mass people admit that Sita should be the icon of all women. Draupadi though a graceful character yet not to be imitated. Comparatively, Gandhari’s entrance into the epic is for a short while; though her appearance is very negligible, yet our research work is to show logically that Gandhari among these three characters is greater than the greatest. We think and have wanted to prove that Gandhari with her short appearance in the epic, excels all other female characters- depicted in Mahabharata and Ramayana. Keywords Mahabharata, Ramayana, Sita, Draupadi, Gandhari eighteen chapters. Again these chapters have been divided 1 . Introduction into one hundred sub-chapters. There are one lac (hundred thousand) verses in Mahabharata. Pandu, Kunti, Draupadi Ramayana: Ramayana is an epic composed by Valmiki and her five husbands, Dhritarastra, Gandhari and their one based on the life history of Ram-the king of the then Oudh hundred tyrannic sons – all are some of the famous and and is divided into seven cantos (Kanda). Sita was Ram’s notorious characters from this great epic.
    [Show full text]
  • Undergraduate Syllabus
    Presidency University Department of Philosophy Proposed Syllabus for UG Course in Philosophy Honours Sem. 1 PHIL 101: Paper Major-1 Western Logic 1 35+15 Marks PHIL 102: Paper Major-2 Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics 1 35+15 Marks Sem.2 PHIL 201: Paper Major-3, History of Western Epistemology and Metaphysics 35+15 Marks. PHIL 202: Paper Major-4 Western Logic 2 35+15 Marks Sem 3 PHIL 301: Paper Major-5, History of Western Epistemology and Metaphysics 2 35+15 Marks PHIL 302: Paper Major-6 Western Ethics 35+15 Marks PHIL 303: Paper Major-7, Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics 2 35+15 Marks Sem-4 PHIL 401: Paper Major-8 Philosophy of Language [Western] 35+15 Marks PHIL 402: Paper Major-9 Indian Logic 1 35+15 Marks PHIL 403: Paper Major-10 Philosophy of Mind 35+15 Marks Sem-5 PHIL 501: Paper Major-11 Epistemology & Metaphysics [western] 35+15 Marks PHIL 502: Paper Major-12 Verbal Knowledge- Indian Perspective 35+15 Marks PHIL 503: Paper Major-13 Western Logic 35+15 Marks PHIL 581: Paper Sessional 1 Presentation/seminar/work shop 50 Marks PHIL 582: Paper Sessional 2 Presentation/seminar/work shop 50 Marks Sem-6 PHIL 601: Paper Major-14 Philosophy of Religion 35+15 Marks PHIL 602: Paper Major-15 Applied Ethics 35+15 Marks PHIL 603: Paper Major-16 Western Logic 35+15 Marks PHIL 681: Paper Sessional 3 Presentation/seminar/work shop 50 Marks PHIL 682: Paper Sessional 4 Presentation/seminar/work shop 50 Marks 1 Sem. 1 PHIL 101: Paper Major-1 Western Logic 1 Marks 35+15 A.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Hinduism Ancient to Contemporary Books on the Related Theme by the Same Author
    Handbook of Hinduism Ancient to Contemporary Books on the related theme by the Same Author ● Hinduism: A Gandhian Perspective (2nd Edition) ● Ethics for Our Times: Essays in Gandhian Perspective Handbook of Hinduism Ancient to Contemporary M.V. NADKARNI Ane Books Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi ♦ Chennai ♦ Mumbai Kolkata ♦ Thiruvananthapuram ♦ Pune ♦ Bengaluru Handbook of Hinduism: Ancient to Contemporary M.V. Nadkarni © Author, 2013 Published by Ane Books Pvt. Ltd. 4821, Parwana Bhawan, 1st Floor, 24 Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi - 110 002 Tel.: +91(011) 23276843-44, Fax: +91(011) 23276863 e-mail: [email protected], Website: www.anebooks.com Branches Avantika Niwas, 1st Floor, 19 Doraiswamy Road, T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017, Tel.: +91(044) 28141554, 28141209 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Gold Cornet, 1st Floor, 90 Mody Street, Chana Lane, (Mohd. Shakoor Marg), Opp. Masjid, Fort Mumbai - 400 001, Tel.: +91(022) 22622440, 22622441 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Flat No. 16A, 220 Vivekananda Road, Maniktala, Kolkata - 700 006, Tel.: +91(033) 23547119, 23523639 e-mail: [email protected] # 6, TC 25/2710, Kohinoor Flats, Lukes Lane, Ambujavilasam Road, Thiruvananthapuram - 01, Kerala, Tel.: +91(0471) 4068777, 4068333 e-mail: [email protected] Resident Representative No. 43, 8th ‘‘A’’ Cross, Ittumadhu, Banashankari 3rd Stage Bengaluru - 560 085, Tel.: +91 9739933889 e-mail: [email protected] 687, Narayan Peth, Appa Balwant Chowk Pune - 411 030, Mobile: 08623099279 e-mail: [email protected] Please be informed that the author and the publisher have put in their best efforts in producing this book. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents.
    [Show full text]
  • How Buddhism Began by R.F. Gombrich
    HOW BUDDHISM BEGAN This book, the second edition of How Buddhism Began, takes a fresh look at the earliest Buddhist texts and offers various suggestions how the teachings in them had developed. Two themes predominate. Firstly, it argues that we cannot understand the Buddha unless we understand that he was debating with other religious teachers, notably Brahmins. The other main theme concerns metaphor, allegory and literalism. By taking the words of the texts literally – despite the Buddha’s warning not to – successive generations of his disciples created distinctions and developed doctrines far beyond his original intention. This accessible, well-written book by one of the world’s top scholars in the field of Pali Buddhism is mandatory reading for all serious students of Buddhism. Richard F. Gombrich is Academic Director of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, and one of the most renowned Buddhist scholars in the world. From 1976 to 2004 he was Boden Professor of Sanskrit, University of Oxford. He has written extensively on Buddhism, including How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings (1996); Theravada Buddhism: A social history from ancient Benares to modern Colombo (1988); and with Gananath Obeyesekere, Buddhism transformed: Religious change in Sri Lanka (1988). He has been President of the Pali Text Society and was awarded the Sri Lanka Ranjana decoration by the President of Sri Lanka in 1994 and the SC Chakraborty medal by the Asiatic Society of Calcutta the previous year. Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism General Editors: Charles S. Prebish and Damien Keown Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism is a comprehensive study of the Buddhist tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Civilian Awards
    VISION IAS www.visionias.in Civilian Awards Padma Awards Padma Awards were instituted in the year 1954. The award is given in three categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year and normally not conferred posthumously. However, in highly deserving cases, the Government could consider giving an award posthumously if the demise of the person proposed to be honoured has been recent, say within a period of one year preceding the Republic Day on which it is proposed to announce the award. The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz. - art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc. • Padma Shri is awarded for ‘distinguished service’. • Padma Bhushan for ‘distinguished service of a high order’. • Padma Vibhushan for ‘exceptional and distinguished service'. Padma Awards 2015 Padma Vibhushan: 1. LK Advani- Public Affairs- Gujarat 2. Amitabh Bachchan- Art- Maharashtra 3. Prakash Singh Badal- Public Affairs- Punjab 4. Dr D Veerendra Heggade- Social Work- Karnataka 5. Mohammad Yusuf Khan alias Dilip Kumar- Art- Maharashtra 6. Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya- Others- Uttar Pradesh 7. Prof Malur Ramaswamy Srinivasan- Science and Engineering- Tamil Nadu 8. Kottayan K. Venugopal- Public Affairs- Delhi 9. Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan (Foreigner)- Trade and Industry- France/UK Padma Bhushan: 1. Jahnu Barua- Art- Assam 2. Dr Vijay Bhatkar- Science and Engineering- Maharashtra 3. Shri Swapan Dasgupta- Literature and Education- Delhi 4. Swami Satyamitranand Giri- Others- Uttar Pradesh 5. N Gopalaswami- Civil Service- Tamil Nadu 1 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS 6.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact Assessment of Diwali Fireworks Emissions on the Air Quality of a Tropical Urban Site, Hyderabad, India, During Three Consecutive Years
    Environ Monit Assess DOI 10.1007/s10661-013-3102-x The impact assessment of Diwali fireworks emissions on the air quality of a tropical urban site, Hyderabad, India, during three consecutive years Venkata Swamy Yerramsetti & Anu Rani Sharma & Nikhil Gauravarapu Navlur & Venkanna Rapolu & N. S. K. Chitanya Dhulipala & P. R. Sinha Received: 15 June 2012 /Accepted: 16 January 2013 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract Diwali is one of the largest festivals for attributed to firecrackers burning. The high correlation Hindu religion which falls in the period October– coefficient (~0.74) between NOx and SO2 concentra- November every year. During the festival days, exten- tions and higher SO2/NOx (S/N) index suggested air sive burning of firecrackers takes place, especially in quality degradation due to firecrackers burning. the evening hours, constituting a significant source of Furthermore, the Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared aerosols, black carbon (BC), organics, and trace gases. Pathfinder Satellite Observation-derived aerosol sub- The widespread use of sparklers was found to be typing map also confirmed the presence of smoke associated with short-term air quality degradation aerosols emitted from firecrackers burning over the events. The present study focuses on the influence of region. Nevertheless, the concentration level of pollu- Diwali fireworks emissions on surface ozone (O3), tants exhibited substantial decline over the region during nitrogen oxides (NOx), and BC aerosol concentration the years 2010 and 2011 compared to 2009 ascribed to over the tropical urban region of Hyderabad, India various awareness campaigns and increased cost of during three consecutive years (2009–2011). The trace firecrackers.
    [Show full text]