VOL. 34 No. 2 17-3-63

THE NEWSPAPER OF THE U. OF Q. UNION MELBOURNE (NUAUS) Taxation concessions for Student Editors personal education ex­ penses are being sought Police Action by the National Union of

SYDNEY: Eric Baume firmly believed that the Orienta­ Australian University tion Week Edition of the University of New South Wales' Students. was obscene. In his nightly chat to the A questionnaire at the Uni­ mums and dads he demanded police action. Students, he versity revealed that Students' most "•[ imaintained, should not be exempt from the laws of land. consistent grievance was that fees Tuning into the wrong wave-length a It is understood that no were not an allowable tax deduction. IAN LINCOLN police-car took this to be a message from further action is to be Mr. Ian Lincoln, local National Union secretary, outlined headquarters and sped in the general six proposals for reform adopted by National Union at its Febru­ taken. direction of Kensington. ary Council Meeting: They sought out the Editors, Alex Popov and The police are doubtless + allowance of personal education expenses as a deduction; Michael Robertson who on their own admission had + allowance to parents of sums spent on the education of de­ more occupied at the Uni­ only become editors as an attempt to seduce fresher- pendents as a deduction; •ettes. versity of Sydney where + removal of the from the general pro- own upkeep but also have After wading through \ There is a strength in the Gas Bone has caused present age limit in viision which limits to meet ever-increasing fifteen pages of messages of fees and book-prices. his most endearing charac-more trouble than The respect of ^deductions the concessional de­ A campaign has been welcome from the S.R.C. for education ex­ duction for depend­ cent oj Robbie Burns, a Gas Lash. launched to have the con­ President, the Vice-Chan­ penses and main­ ents to dependents cessions included in the cellor and the Evangelical flow which is Rabelaisian THARUNKA is printed tenance allowance: resident in . 1964 Budget. Students Union, the policemen's + increase in main­ will not be alone in their while his lucidity is his by the Anglican Press Ltd. In preparing a submis­ demands. Several public eager little minds lighted tenance allowance: sion to the Federal Treas­ prose that is reministeristic. who as printers were also service organisations have upon THE GAS LASH', + exemption of non- urer, Mr. Harold Holt, adopted similar policies. by Martin Sharp. liable to prosecution. bonded scholarships National Union consulted Committees will be set the firm of Greenwood, up at each University to This charmingly simple from income tax; Challoner & Co., Chartered + exemption of de- pressure Federal Politicians tale told of a fresher's Accountants of Sydney. especially during June and night out and how the in­ pendent students Their report points out July. fluence of alcohol and that there is no encourage­ A booklet outlining blood-pressure he came to ment or concession at all National Union's case is for the self-supporting being prepared and will be B. messy end. student. This is unfair, available on March 27th. I^^o, I don't thihk particularly to full-time Students may be able to It was,' in fact, a parable: Princess Eolita students without parental obtain further concessions a moral warning for his would be a nice assistance. under existing legislation. fellow students. In his in­ Not only do these stu­ This will be tested with nocent and self-less desire name for the dents have to provide for this year's tax returns. to save others from the baby path of degradation that he himself had fdlowed he "EDUCATION" was, like many reformers before, the victim of pre­ Queensland's proposals for the judice and official jealousy. NationaPs Unlon^s Education Reform Campaign were accepted as the basis Some have refused to de­ for a Nation-wide drive in 1964. Local fend the story on the Education Officer, Mr. Colin C. Bird, ;grounds that it is not liter­ ature, like Lolita. While it reported this on his return from Mel­ is true that the author's bourne last week. •grammar and expression leave a great deal to be The most import­ ables' which calls for desired he has told his ant feature of the ar\ inquiry Into pri-> :story in his own words. As Queensland plan is mary, secondary and ;8Uch it has a rustic majesty the 'Petition of Not­ technical education. .about it. (Cont'd, p. •3) . TUESDAY, MARCH H. 1964 tPAGE 2 where the bee sucks . ... SEMPER Dear Sir, purpose — surely the Union does If- the ultimate ground of the FLOREAT Universe is such as Christians Mr. A. Whytemann Is obviously not pay for useless verbiage) In this little foray Into allegory were: claim. If God has revealed Him­ one of thoHC who. to use his own self supremely In Jeaua Christ, if wordK, "do not cure for Afllim.s". 1. To show that the Union does a lot of muddling and gets no­ He was more than mere man, if Any normally HUUC person would He died for the sins of. men and havG noticed thiit tlicrc i.i abso­ where fast. Bttemt 2. To poke an avant-garde finger raised victorious over death — lutely no connection b«*t%vecn Asian perhaps the writer would laugh aludcnts and tlie Aii.itrullan coin­ at thc fact that God may not be above criticism, after all. and say, "But that is a big 'if" The Prime Minister, Sir Robert Menzies, has shown a age syHtctn. However, .Mr. A. —then ijien^ ought to respond to Whytenutmi taolH it ffhw iiim 3. To make some people sit up cavalier attitude towards the educational feqmrements of and ta,5te notice. At least two this God in f&itfr- and obedience. Australia. This can be seen from a reading of the Parliamentary sufficient ground to voice liis dl.s- The very greatness of thc issues .approval of Asian students, groups will be involved, Ivz. those debates. On one occasion, in reply to a question by the leader who accept that Council is Coun­ Involved demands that this re- i WHY? cil, and trying to be Avorthy of cclves proper considoration. Chris- \ of the Opposition, Mr. A. A. CaMl, who had asked for a Yours faitlifiilly, the honour; tians do not despise those who ' Commission of Inquiry into all levels of education in Austraha, A.N'ASIAN and secondly, those who know really seek the truth, nor Ih fact j the Prime Minister replied that he had been asked that that God Is God, and don't like do wc dcsplso your writer oa a j to .sec his name used In some­ person (even if he had come out question twice before and on both occasions he had said no. He what infantile attcmpt.s to com­ into the Ifght with his name). saw no reason for changing his mind. mand attention. Rather we are genuinely disturbed 4. And (I am not sure of this) that he can pass off as non­ squash to make the point that the bard existent and worthy of nothing This sounded very grand and amusing at the time and the holds himself above authority — more thah ridicule wliat la be­ Prime Minister doubtless resumed his seat with a feeling ot Dear Sir, except, po.ssibly. that he is limited yond his patient examination aild quite outside his experience. self-confidence. His confidence was shattered four months later Semper 2/3/6-1 carries an adver­ by the scope of hia own unit. Y'ours sincerely, when Mr. Calwell's election promises forced hjm to make some tisement re Toowons .Squash A couple ot queries: Courts, .Students are Invited to Peter J. Rhickbnrn, haphazard reforms. One of these was a number of Coinmonwealth AVliy i.s a blue ink Mot uscil to President, Evangelical Union. "get thc benefits of health giving represent notlilnp? {or i.s tiiLs, Scholarships to-Secondary Schools Students. It was thought exerclHc". perliap.s, the colour of tiic wit (Mr. Blackburn's letter is typ­ that these would be introduced for students m 1964. They will ical of the conceit of Christians. However, the priccH charged by implied in lines and drawing.s?) not commence till 1965. Squa.sh Courts are completely be­ The author of the 'IJttle Golden Since wlien <]i(l thc IJnlveif^lty Book of God' is a personal friend yond the reach of the Student's exclude Clilnanicn ? budRct, These courts arc largely of mine and I know him to be Everyone .who has road 'Semper' an ardent believer. He Is in fact, Another of the Prime Minister's promises was a grant of deserted during the day. It would will realise that dogs will soon be be advantageous to the Squash a worshipper of the Lord God iSm. for science facilities. This amount seems to have been tolerated, even If not admitted. Dionysus.—Ed.) Courts and the .Students to apply In conclusion. Mr. Editor, may pulled out of a hat for it bears no relation to present needs or to a liberal conce.s.sion rate, .Squash I suggest that the filter with the Commonwealth's ability to pay. Is an excellent game for .itudonta which you select articles for thc who arc rarely able to participate Union newspaper may be a grade bad In organised Bport. too coarse ? Dear Sir, But it is typical of the Government's attitude of leaving It is a pity that we do not "get Yuiir.s faiUifuIly, On first appraisal of (Unionist's things to chance, of patching up here and there when things go tho benefits of health giving ex­ Newmarket) letter, I thought he wrong and, most of all, of not marshalling the nation's resources ercise" because of these exorbit­ I'ctcr de Jersey was joking. On a second reading, I ant prices. feel that he docs not fully compre­ in our own interest. Your.'j slni-crcly, hend thc. advantages of Govern­ Peter J. .^Inlhollnnd, god ment subsidised tertiary, or any For basic, structural educational reforms to occur more Kevin J. I'arcr education In rcJationahlp to him­ Dear Sir, self. money must be spent on education. This will mean more 5le*l IV's. The article, "My First Little I notice that he fought in a taxation. This taxation will have to come from incomes over Golden Book of God (or, a war. During the war, many of £2,000 a year. That is, from the supporters of the Liberal Fresher's Guide to Student Poli­ his follow countrymen, and pos­ sibly himself, received serious Party. The reasons why we do liot have education reform is not tics)", in the la.st .Semper calls because the Prime Minister does not want it, but because he for comment. I venture to sug­ injuries, which would have been gest that few in this Uni. could fatal, but for medical treatment. dare not introduce it. sex have failed to be shocked by it. Surely he does not suppose that this treatment was possible on a Dear Sir, In fact, only a militant rationalist (.so-called) could enjoy Its dia­ such large! scale, except for Gov­ Mr. Calwell would be well advised to forget about I rend your rovlcw of "Sex in tribe on student politics. ernment subsidised secondary' and promising no tax increase and concentrate on pointing out Australia". If life I.** to continue tertiary education. Tho writer may well havo cause that the failure to redistribute income in Australia via taxation .BOX Ls H iH.sgM.slIng nece.s.sity, Imt n By observation, ho will realize student iicw-mMipcr is not thc phurc to criticise student politics—he Is the main reason for our appalling standards of education and probably hsis good access to the the necessity for University grad­ .to disci«s.s It. uates to fulfil tho requirements of pur genpral economic and social malaise. Yours faltlifully. facts. With reference to religion, he has shown his abysmal ignor­ modern society, the fields requir­ MOTHKK OF TWO. ance. I do not deny him his right ing them being endless. For in­ to accept or reject the existence stance; who designed his house? As a side issue the Federal Government's grant has _ of God. 1 do. however, chalIei)Sc Who maintains his power supply?. raised the question of state-aid to church schools. To this him to examine the claims of re­ Who designed and maintains tho problem there is no straight-forward answer. While it is true ligion in general,*and of Chrls- transport and commMntcatlons on which his power supply depends? that religious education should not be encouraged by • tianity in particular, with a fair Who controls his Social Welfare governmental aid it is hard to maintain this position as good j and open mind, and National economic problems? I \\y an u|)cn mind, I do. not, consistently humanist. Pear .Sir, In all truth, to supply the de­ merely mean the \«illlngness (o mand for Such persons, upoit I have juat read thc first Issue accept the concept of a God Who liaK rcvcaleil llintsdf in Jesus whom his present high standard Religion does inhibite the intellect and as such should be -of 'Scnipcr' for 196-1, and I feel of living depends, Government aid opposed by those wishing to further the educational standards of I must comment on the material ChrLst, Init aliio t>ie willin|S(nes.s to to Universities should be greatly with which page six was covered. reorient hls life ip acairdancc with increased. our community. But if state-aid is not given to church schools Unless I have missed the bus tills jtci-cptanoe. At the leust ho the children who are forced to attend them will not receivethe will then bo less i-a^ In his ridl- Finally, he surely would not rather badly, some of thc alm.s wish a war on todays youth, •(wo nmst assume there was some cido of Chiflstiiuilty. education to which they are entitled. This will result in their purely to see whether they would, being relegated to second class citizenship in a society where or would not fight. acquired skills count uppermost. Surely it cannot be argued that Yours sincerely, because a child is unfortunate enough to be born a catholic he Engineering I should be denied an education.

sex What is required Is a solution which will prevent church Sir, schools from expanding while at the same time giving them I was most surprised to read sufficient funds to maintain reasonable standards. A policy of tho letter of "Frosherette" in your last Issue. I am sure more good student scholarships and cash grants for particular purposes would have been done If "Fresher- seems the most likely and acceptable solution; ette" had been referred to her faculty society. The Engineering Un

Cfoudland, which is at fhe best of Hmes like SHnk Alley with spot- 1ight$« could not even make it to this level of nausea for the inevitable Fresh­ ers' Welcome. (Oh, when will they ever learn?) A memorable start to any year cannot be had in a vast public urinal, even though it may have technicolor and cinemascope.

Sharp ears could also dis- Coiieges presented acts, herds of And then there is thc dlsndvan- Uigc prcscntetl by thc venue to •cern little extra touches in the shcopish-looklng students who prowllnf; mules on the look-out for tnusic, like the sneakiness of a brazened out their self-conscious­ .spare .stnrf--it'.s hell of a long cir­ few cunning on-key notes, and cuit if a bloke's golnfj to do It two vocalists, for good meas- ness in loud and unintelligible projHsrl.v. chants. I wish I knew why a gagplc Tho glut of young lady first lure. It seemed to be a 60/40 ycar.s was distributed in nervous .programme, anyway one of of Freshers In suit coats and clots on or under tho available the vocalists was pretty old. underpants (presumably) trailing cliairs; con.sclontlous blrd-cherch- eurs sccmi^d to .succeed (after a How aweet It is, indeed, to feel across tho dance floor (tin- fashion) In woedlng out tho IJUe- that at least there Is one outpost of Freshers, that Is.) Is supposed to llcs from tho leavings, but tho the Old Guard remaining in Brlaay abundant wnick testified to con­ —ballroom 'dance still reigns on be 80 all-flre hllariou.s. Without siderable dlpping-out. TOiethcr Krlshane will .see this sight ta (rtill to be decided. The the Roof of Brisbane, with Gypsy Taps and Prides of Erin and all the coats, perhaps, there might be High spot of the night was surely I'olice I>cp(irtnient arc still unwilling to grant pcmiis.slon for tho .stuff like that there. the jovial compere's ding-a-Ilng annual Coninicni. rroccsslon. They /ear a rep«it ol la^t year's rioting the old giggle. . . announccniont re the free passes to further Cldudlnnd rorts. And if which followed tlic procession. Mr. Bniee "Ward, Conimcni. Convenor, you think anyone took thorn— Is frylnp to talk the police around. If pern)ls.sion Is granted and you're right. another riot o<'cui's 19(14 may well be tlie last Connncm. Procession. FACULTY ELECTIONS Elections in the Faculties of Arts» Commerce, Education Regiment Display EDUCATION and Science will be held on 24th, 25th, and 26th March. When nominations closed on Friday, 6th March five nom­ Contd. From Page I inations had been received for eight positions. One of the most prominent features of Orientation Week was the recruiting display The signatories are all Mr. Ken Flen and Mr. Noel Sullivan were clecteil nnopposwl as prominent citizens. ^Science Evening and Engineering Day Representatives respectively. organised by the Queensland University Regi­ ment. The display was foreshadowed by the Already the Queens­ The five nominees for the three Arts Evening positions are land Petition has been Mlsa Diane Necdhanv, Miss Kathryn Turner, Mr. Ian Cunningham, presence of little green men who re-directed signed by Church, Trade Mr. Stuart Robinson and Mr. Marshall Smither. drivers wishing to park their cars on Circul- Union and Business lead­ ers. All Faculty heads at Miss Janet McCarthy, Mr. Phillip Grcenhalgh have nominated for lar Drive opposite the Commons. the University and private Bergln and Mr. Kerry Prior have the vacJ^ncy in Education Even­ school's headmasters have nominated for the Science Evening ing. On view were the 7.62 mm, Self Loading Rifle, the 7.62 vacancy. mm. M-60 General Purpose Machine Gun, the 3.5in. Rocket signed. There are three vacancies in Arts Launcher (anti-tank), the no. 94 Energa anti-tank grenade, The Petition is only a Two nominations were received Evening, one vacancy in Commerce for Science Day. They were from Evening, one in Education Evening and the 9 mm. Owen Machine Carbine. beginning. Plans are al­ and one In Science Day. Mr. Robert Barns and Mr. John On Tuesday 25th, freshers saw ready underway for a week Nor bury. Voting will take place in thc a Cessna from thc 16 Army Light of continuous activities to Union Refectory on the dates Aircraft Squadron stage a supply ABSCHOL Patricia Cutler and Jennifer mentioned above. be known as 'Education drop on No. 2 Oval. MELBOURNE (NUAUS): Reform Week'. A social highlight of Orienta­ Two hundred and thirty-one During this week open- tion Week was the dance held at schools replied to a survey on air lunch-hour meetings the Training Depot in Walcott St. Aborijfinal students, Mr. Tony will be conducted in the Anyone who lost the way was Barry, local Abschol Director, guided by a searchlight. city. The week will end told National Union in his re­ with an evening rally in the Sorry we couldn't arrange for a port to February Council. This City Hall. tank or two to put in an appear­ is 117 more than last year, he ance, but if you are keen to gain Finance for the campaign first-hand Information on these said. will be sought from fifty 62-ton monsters. Join Q.U.R. and The report draws attention to business houses who will be come to camp in May. The first the small number of secondary asked for £50 each. VOLKSWAGEN week will be spent at Wacol, the students (82) compared with pri­ second at Tin Can Bay. Pray that mary (8,000). Also notlcable are Students who are mem­ it doesn't rain! the large numbers who leave bers of political parties are secondary school without going on­ asked to place motions on to Senior. education reform on the The local Abschol Committee plans to write to, and visit where Agenda of their parties* possible, tho eighty-two secondary conventions. students in Queensland. In 1958 there were only six Australia's Largest Volkswagen Agents aboriginal students at high schools. Mr. Colin C, Bird, local Educa­ '^X Ml, tion officer, liiLs been appointed Assistant to the National Educa­ tion Officer and Xatlonal Abschol ON TR, BRISBANE SERVICE Director. Mr. Bird is a final year student In Polltiad Science who WIT has had two years teaching cx- SUZY perienoc In State Primary Schools MOTORS and who Is writing his thesis on "The Influence of Political Forties on Education In Queens­ Head office and main showroom— land". Besides these qualifications, Sir. Bird posses great enthusiasm 345 STANLEY STREET, STH. BRISBANE and is a capable organiser. are renown for BIG trade Ins •and university student concessions Danielle BY SUZUKI £100 DEPOSIT Is all you need Art Florists O 212 miles per gallon • Powerful 6.5 h.p, engine £4/10/0 per week is all you pay Z6270 • 4 spee/d transmission for your new 1200 Volkswagen Sedan HOTEL OANIILL • Price only £145 BUILDING • Deposit only £32 iDiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiirii Illlllllll Phone; 4 5251 (9 lines) FOR CORSAGES, See it now at After Hours: 40 5572 —68 1610 EXPEIUENOED TYPISTE BOUQUETS, Etc. WlU typo ThcBes,, Papers, etc. Wtt Deliver to Collegti NAYFAIRS FREE OF COSTS YOU WILL BE CUD YOU DID Reasonable Pecs. Contact Mrs. PTY. LTD. UNSURPASSED Rose, 2 4830 Day; 97 6869 Night 284 Adelaide StrMt, Oty. IN QUALITY 170 Logan Road, Buranda. luiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiuiittiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiJiniiiiiitiiiii •PAGE 4 SEMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 1964 4i It Droppeth as the Gentle Rain If S SYDNEY: Three stage-door Johns from the Sydney Vice Squad, who had not consulted c the programme of Sydney University Dramatic Society*s "A Revue of the Absurd" made an unscheduled entrance on the stage of the Union Theatre at the conclusion of the sec­ ond night's performance on March 29th last year. Their mission was to find Alfred Jarry, o •author of the Song of Disembraining with its grisly theme of leucotomy. o Nobody-neither cast nor stagehands-seemed willing or able to assist them In locating Alfred, and a cry of "run for your life, Alf, the cops are onto you" only Intensified their be­ lief that the fugitive was near. Frustrated, they lighted on Alble, producer of the show. A p dialogue followed, in which one of the great moments in the history of the theatre fell flat upon rows of recently vacated seats. vn ;B)CCEST COP: (pointing to his programme) *'Cet me Alfred Jarry". ALBIE: "If you read your programme you'd see he died in 1908". BIGGEST COP: (Incredulously) "Oh did he now". Not deterred by being 55 years too late to apprehend the miscreant, AVALON the police let it be known that they would be back on the following night with warrants for Bruce Williams for singing the song, and Albie for producing the show. And with that, they proceeded in a southerly direction off into the 17th Apzil- night. 2nd May The revue consisted of short sketches by Seckett, Prevert, lonesco, Pinter and Albee to mention some. A five minute film had been made of a scenaria by Prevert- entitled "It Droppeth as the Gentle Rain", and was scheduled for screening. But Associated Features, who developed the film, feared that obscenity was on their hands and notified the guard­ ians of Law, Order, Truth, Beauty, Justice and Mercy. THE DEAFENING SILENCE Three of the latter ultachcd to the Chlof Secretary's Depart­ Spencer, Shakespeare, and thc We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the ment viewed thc film at reheai'sal the night before oponinB:, and, as Bible.. Accordingly, Mr. Chick vitriolic words nnd actions of the bad i)copIe, but for the appaUiag found that the song was vulgar sUonce of thc good people". the Chief Secretary aubsCQuently told the Dally Mirror (which faith­ and in bad taste, but not likely to —MARTIN LUTHER KING. fully told Its renders) "blushed" at what they saw. Four police­ corrupt people's morals. men arrived on the following night 15 minutes before curtain armed All of which is probably a We should mark his words vyell: "the ap­ with a rcstrainlnff injunction signed by Christopher Augustus Kelly, triumph for the freedom to be palling silence of the good people", the com­ •Chief Secretary and Minister for Tourist Activities, vulgar and in bad taste without being obscene. placency, and the "Blow you Jack, Tm all Prohibition of the film was The denouncement of this par- —C. P. £tAt

•••>•," TOWARDS A SOCIALIST PHILOSOPHY The A.L.P. Club of this Universi ty last year established the Max Poulter Memorial Lecture, inviting the controversial left wing Socialist from Mel­ LiA,^-;;.'; bourne, Dr. Jim Cairns to be the first of its lecturers. The lecture has now been '^rm^. published by the Victorian Fabian Society. It is an impressive appeal for an improvement in the quality of life of the individual Australian, especially the lives of the poor, the old, the sick, the disabled and the unemployed. In his lecture Cairns

•'^••'•'.v'^-::. (1) Sketches a philosophy for a democratic Socialist party in Australia. (2) Suggests methods by which the purposes he outlines are to be realized. (3) Indicates the tactics the A.L.P. will need to adopt if it is to establish "a Socialist Com- , monwealth".

•••. »- .> .-V . In this review, however, I pro-: pose to concentrate on (1) since In this country discus.slons of the Sociological Cant m^^fSi foundation.^ of socialism are only too rare. Dr. Bronowski has interests as wide as his It must be said at once that this subject. While serving as Director of the Nat­ section is by far the weakest of Cairns' lecture. Admittedly he was ional Coal Board^s Research Establishmentf not writing a book, but surely he had enough time to avoid such he wrote an italia Prize' winning play, a book stale and over aimplified theoris­ on William ing as is to be found here. One of Blake, works on science especially thc troubles is that he is still en­ mathematics and was for a time a visiting meshed in thc now discredited tradition of thc great opposing Professor of History. Indeed, he has the same 'isms'. Thus he takes Labor ob­ jectives to be oppo.sed to what he range of scholarship as many of the authors calls the "individualist" viewpoint: he deals with. He has broken the artificial "In thi.s view the human essence Is to be found within the individ­ barrier between the disciplines and reasserted ual, but In the Labor view thc Existentialism is not a unified system or a coherent human essence Is in relations be­ "'knowledge'" as the object of learning by whole. It is the name applied to a number of philosophical tween men . . . Por the individual showing that an able mind trained in one field tendencies, to a certain view of the world and man's place view man is significantly a pro­ duct of something within himself, can apply itself with profit to another. in it, more or less manifest in the writings of a number of for Labor, man is significantly a men over the last hundred years. social product". The Introduction to this work cntly reckon with the moral factor makes bold promise which the in politics" is an insight wortliy of In hlB first introductory chapter rejected, but Sartre emphasises the Tills is to .stick firmly to thc high road of empty gcncriilltlcs. subsequent text falls to fulfil. We a book by Itself. •Greene characterises Its initial total responsibility that each one are told that "an Important fea­ Unfortunately, this standard is motivation as "a deep antagonism of us has, in a world that he sees Perhaps there are individuals but they •will not be identified by lang­ ture of this book Is its stress on not maintained. The authons make toward any explanation of the as without moral guidance or tho Interplay of Ideas from differ­ statements which they later con­ world in terms of abstract reason, authority. Any determinist atti- uage of tluit khid. Nor docs Calras do much better when, a little ent flelds" and on "thc influence tradict. Although Machlaveili is and a strong bias toward the tude—'I couldn't help it', 'I'm of events on idca,% and of ideas on .seen ai> thc llrst social scientist, claims of the existing individual .. made that way' etc,—is rejected later, he say.s that It is "the indiv- uallst-s who want to leave every­ events". If the authors had with the emphasis on the scien­ . . a particular individual engaged as bad faith, and a denial of achieved this high purpose their tist, wc find by turning the page In the task of living his life" individual freedom, thing to the market, evcrytlilng to 'free enterprise' ,nnd who oj^jose work would have become part of that "lie neither drew his postu­ (p. B). the tradition of which they have lates from thc facts nor tested the Specifically, this Is the rebellion Thus as Greene says, "One can-all forms of 'Interference' to apply moral standards to what is done written. facts which supposedly tested the of the Dane Kierkegaard against "»* ^P^'^'* of freedom as the When they come down to ca,ses postulates". If this is so, how does Hegel and against the dogmatic essence of man Jn general, but in thc market". Tills is thc gross­ est of caricalnrcs; it is a view with they are unable to apply their Machlaveili differ from Aristotle Rationalism of the Eighteenth '^'^^h«»- as a poBolbillty for all men- cho.scn method. whose plan for Government was Century. Kierkegaard emphasiaea (P- "2). However, freedom is which no 'IndlvIdunlLst' would wish to identify himself. In discussing why Machlaveili based on the same sort of "em­ the necessity for each person to "merely a name, is vacuous as conceived man to bo Inateiy evil piricism"? find his own solution or path in Sartre might say, unless it is Of course democratic socialists they even deny their own method­ Even their close textual analy­ the complexities of society and "alised in action, the action of do disagree with Individualistic ology by saying that "the particu­ sis, which thoy pride themselves life, as does Nietzsche, and the »n 'authentic Individual, liberals, conservatives and com­ lar reason for his particular on, is faulty. "To say that Machla- huge divergence between their Despite his belief and his onto- munists and in his section on choice does not matter". Surely .velll made no attempt to oppose indlvldual solutions is an indica- logical position, that the basic re- Labor's method.s Cairns is able to if thc aim is to relate ideas to fortune is" completely to misread tion of the breadth of existential- lationship between men is conflict, pinpoint some of these disagree­ action it matters a great deal. Tlie Prince. The culmination of lal thought What' the passionate Sartro argues that self-realisation ments. "Labor's background phil­ This much ot their method Tlie Prince Is how Fortune might Catholic and the passionate atheist through action can only be social, osophy and purpose," he explains, would be acceptable if they had be overcome. By declaring that .shared was a deep personal en- The individual project can at the "leads logically on to a method". been able to apply it. What is sus­ man could master at least part of volvemcnt and a rejection of re- same time bo in concert with that I hope I said enough to show pect is the "method of trlangula- his environment Machiavclll broke ceived answers to problems of of other mon and bo directed to that the 'purposes* allued to here tion" whereby the course of his­ with theological teleology and metaphysics and conduct. the betterment of society as the aro so intolerably vague as to be tory is plotted in much the same opened the way for man's com­ These qualities Sartre shares essential miUeu of the individual, capable of leading to any and every way as a surveyor draws a' map. plete mastery of the universe. with tlvem. Sartre's position Greene describes political method. There is a yawn­ That is, by taking sights on prom­ •nio Western We must distiiiguiah the moral- as "an assertion of the primacy ing gap between beliefs like "man inent features and using these, not Intellectual Tradition is a stimu­ ist who lays down certain moral of the moral purposes of tho com. is significantly a social product" ns the outline of thc map, but as lating book. But It is likely to standards of behaviour as abso- munity over its institutional struc- and the later assertion that if pointa from which to take one's mislead the Innocent. It is stimu­ lutes, and the Bartrlan, typo who ture". labor's purposes are to taorealize d bearing. lating to those who are already ia concerned with the physical and large private industries and the This method, or at least Bron- versed with thc texts which it ex­ psychological welfare of Individ- In a short book—200 pages—it public sector need to bo brought owskl'd handling of it, has meant amines. And to them It will bo uals and who seeks to find the is impossible to deal fully with within the range of a national plan. that Spinoza and the Counter-Re­ stimulating In that, through Its means by which each person can Sartro yet Greene's is a remark- In order to close this gap it formation, just to mention two very elTorLs to reach a popular approach self-realisation by de- able achievement. His bringing out ivould be necessary to c-tpiore some landmarks In our intellectual tra­ audience. It displays with a terri­ veloplng his own capacities to the of the essential points and his of thc senses in which man can dition are completely Ignored. It fying clarity tho Ilp-servlco that Is full, lucid discussion of them makes be sold to be "a social product", is as If thc influence of Catholic- paid to methodological assump­ Despite his nebulous-sounding this book both *an excellent in- so that political and social meth­ Ism on our heritage stopped with tions and altitudes. A cant which -terms, there is nothing Indefinite troductlon and a reference text— ods (pertinps invoUIng planning the Borglas. the cogncficcntl of modern sociol­ about the practical meaning of one of the Important writers of etc.) might be understood in the Even when they como down ogy prefer to leave unexamined freedom for Sartre. Freedom can today. light of some particulnr interpre­ from their mountain to discuss among themselves. •only be realised through freely- —Tt. J. HowcUs tation of this statement. what & philosopher meant, their —^H. McQ. •chosen individual projects, by as­ —N. B. T. work is uneven. To say that suming moral responsibility for all (Jcan-PauI Sartre. The Existent- •Dr. J. P. Cairns M.H.B. Social­ "Machlavolll's profound error was (Tlio Western Intellectual Tra­ bone's actions. The old terms of lallst Btbic by Norman Greene, ism and tiic A.Ii.P. (Victorian not that he was a moral or im­ dition: Dronowskt J. & Mozllsh B. •'free-wlir and 'determinism' are Ann Arbor 1983, 14/-). Fabian Society Pamphlet No. 8). moral, but that he did not sufTlel- Pelican, 12/-.)

i "PAGE (5 SEMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 1964 A dialogue with Marx Revisionist as Marxist — three voices (Rosa Luxemburg; THE ACCUMULATION OP CAPITAL., Xloutlcdge Paper Backs, 20s.) It is a pity that when Alfred Meyer has realised that "the aim which Por thase who hold that Marxian economics Is always rigid, doc­ Marxist sociafism hopefully envisages is the liberation of mankind from trinaire, dugniatin nnd Impervious to reason, this book »vlll no doubt fall under the aitegory of the exception that proves thc rule. For materialist pursuits" he should engage in cheap trickery to discredit Marx. In the more openmlndcd, Itosa Irtixemburg's theoretical analysis of the his effort to describe a tension within Marxism between man as a determined comlitions of expanded production juid caplt4vl ttccumulation in a high­ ly developed capiUillst country, "sliows more prescience than any and a determining being he deliberately misquotes The Eighteenth Brumaire. orthodox ccmtcmporary could claim". (Joan Robinson In her 30-i>agc His misquote is *\ . men make their own history . . . not just as they please." introduction to the present volume). Either tho economy falls into Rosa Luxemburg was a great What Marx said was, "Men make their own history but not just as they crisis or both capital and surplus please". The omission of "but" completely alters the sense. This is not the Socialist and the leader of the German Communist Party in the goods must be exported. In this first deliberate distortion of Marx, nor will it be the last, years before World - War I. Dur­ fundamental process says liuxem- Marxism, Meyer fells us, cannot be understood it we do [ ing her prison confinements she burg, lies the roots of modern Im­ not realise that radicalism is its point of departure. This con­ wrote the Accumulation of Capl- perialism and colonialism. (A fuses two components of Marx's writings and then blames Ud, Wlmt is Economics? and other point that Chinese Marxists have Marx tor the confusion. Marx was at once a scientific analyst works. Completely honest and in­ recently revived in polemics with of society and radical critic of it. This meant that when he corruptible, she fought a two- wrote he was concerned to do two things. He used his anal­ pronged campaign against the Soviet leaders.) Luxemburg puts ytic methods to criticise society and to demand reforms. Any­ tide of revisionism In thc German more emphasis on export of com­ one who wants to be either 'reactionary' or just 'academic' I^abonr movement and against modities^ than Leninists (who can use Marx's method without accepting his social ethics. the hyper-centrallst and undemo­ Identify imperialism with thc ex­ cratic concepts that she discerned port of Capital); her emphasis Surely anyone with a vested interest in capitalism could profit in Lenin. (One of her best-known by employing Marx's analysis in reverse. The American, John statements is that "tho working best fits thc period 1900-1920. C. Calhoun, is a good example. class demands thc right to make The Chapter on 'The Kalth In, C. Wright Mills' last book was its mistakes and learn in the dia­ Home Progrcsii' suffers from Mr. Meyer's | called "llJC Marxist-s. The title is lectic of history; let us speak inability or unwilllngncfls to dis- .ni.slcading because thla anthology plainly-hi.storlcally, the errors tlnguLsh thc above mentioned' , . , , , ., n, . market committed by a truly revolution­ elements In Marx's thought. Marx|°^ ^«^'"'' '"'""^'"'^ ^'°"' "'*^ *''^"'- Parts of Luxemburg's theory ary movement arc infinitely more dld not have an Hegelian faith In ' ''<^«to to .Mao Tso-Tung deals only have been made obsolete by the fruitful than the infallibility of progroHH. A» he says in thc open- ] tangentially with the central passage of time. She under-rated Ing paragraph of the Manifesto: .Marxist tradition. Its real subject tho cleverest Central Commit­ thc willingness of the capitalists class conflict can result "either in jg the doctrine of revolution, and criticlsiuB, valid enough, of tee") a revolutionary rc-constltutlon of ,,f,^^„y j^, ^^ ^^^ .^^^^^^ Marx's predictions and not of his The AccAimnlation of Capital to permit higher consumption de­ society at large, or In the eonmion , , , . , ;. methodology. Mills' preoccupation was first published in German in mand: she under-rates the Im­ ruin of the contending clas«e.s". °^ "^"^ comnmnisl revolution as with revolutionary tactics lias 1913. About one third is a bril­ portance of a growing home mar­ This pa8.sage. almost universally exemplined in thc USSR. China made him forget that a method liant but highly abstract polemic ket in a developing country overlooked, is just one example of | and Cuba. The Cnmniunl.sts would of analysis does not have to be against the theories of "expanded brought about by thc movement Marx'a awareness that if thc pro- have been a more suitable title. reproduction" (capital accumula­ letarlat docs not become con- y/nh the exception of short ex- predictive to bo scientific. of thc agricultural problem, aclous of tB potential, then capital- . , ,- . , T> X . tion) as found in Marx (Capital, i«f un.,int„ will ...!. , • i^"i"i«' I tracts from Kautsky, Bernste n, Doubtless also she did not fore­ 1st society will stagnate and decay • , ^ „ , Meyer and Mills would both Vol. 2), 3. B. Say, Sismondl and Spaidin d beforeslave itRom. Marx'e ans d relationfeudal­ Hilferding, Luxemburg and Cole see tho growth of techniques and have bcncfltcutc, nil thc more so when It Ls Mills, tis a practising sociologist, without crisis and breakdown. remembered that it was written realised that before one can dis­ {learcd In 1050 in a prohlblta- scarcely be disputed (unless one's during the StallulHt period. T!\e tively priced hard cover. Now cuss any society it Is necessary ideological blinkers are substan­ b«>urgeoJ.sfication of thc Gcmuin that Pcn^iin has reissued it aa a Social l>cmocrallc Party Ls sub­ to come to grips with Marx. Thla Theoretical tial) that in these comparatively he does for himself in a long and paperback it should become tlie Luxemburg attempts a theoretical jected to an excellent sociological- neglected sections of The Accum­ philosophical analysis. unsatisfactory critical introduc- sUmdard text for U>e teaching of demonstration that capitalist cap­ tory section. He catalogues seven- >J»rxlsm In Universities. ital-accumulation always involves ulation of Capital much of what Meyer's concluding Chapter is a teen errors or weaknesses in Marx. an unsold surplus of commodities, has been written by "Keynesian" rambling prc-atatemcnt of 'the end Tlic two Introductory essays are Unfortunately for Mills, some of which can only bo marketed In economists about depression, and of ideology*. mmlols of perception of Slarx's these are not criticisms at all but tho non-capitalist sector of the simply comments. Others are the thought and of its influence in by "growth" theorists about capi­ Marx is praised for showing, by country and of the world. Colonies failure of hia system, that this result of his failure to understand contemporary sociology. > tal and investment, is anticipated then become essential to capital­ 'end' was Inevitable. Marx while thc remainder are and even surpassed. The bulk of the book conb^sts ism's being and capitalism must of extracts from Marx's writings penetrate colonies and destroy for listening and dancing . . . their pre-existing socio-economic SPARKS-BROMLEY JAZZ 4 arranged under subject headings, Brutal "The Materialist Conception of structures,. For the non-theorist NEW OXLEY HOTEL History", "Social Class" and thc most interesting chapters of murder LOUNGE "Alienation" being only three of this book are in fact those dealing It is clear that Luxemburg's No Cover Charge the fourteen matters dealt with. with the methods of capUallBt ex­ brutal murder by police of the JHJLL SWING on FRL-SAT. NIGHTS pansion into colonial teritorles. Gorman Government in 1919 cut especially British penetration in short a brilliant academic (as well Introductory India, Egypt and South Africa. as political) career. Between 1900 and 1913 she had been a lecturer Overall the collection Is admir­ Luxury at the German School ot Social FIRST YEAR STUDENTS why run the risk able in every respect. Tho editors, Democracy, teaching . economic however, have made one or two consumptioii history, history of economic of failure in Exams at the end of the year? errors th emphasis. Was it wise One of Luxemburg's key pointt thought and Marxian economics. to begin the chapter on Historical is that wages and profits lag be­ One of her students records that Materialism with the Preface to hind the growth of production of she presented tho subject matter the Critique of Political Economy? both consumption and capital "popularly and yet without vul­ EXPERT COACHING goods, because, of periodic unem­ garisation to a student body com­ The crudities of this potted ployment and the fact that capi­ talist luxury consumption does not posed of people with a wide range ia available ar veiy reawnable rate< at guide to Marxism are precisely expand at an increasing rate. But of interests and of intimacy with what their collection is designed new investment over and above or ignorance of Marxism," to combat. They would have been that needed to replace worn-out better advised to replace it with capital goods could not be proflt- FLORENCE TUTORIALS the methodological formulations ablo unless nmrkots could bo con­ Summary tinually found for the Increased of the Eighteenth Brumalre. output that results from invest­ Mrs. J. v. Robinson in her long YOU ARE INVITED to attend one iree lesson and decide for H. McQ. ment. In these circumstances, the Introduction- summarlaea the yourself whether the methods I have developed over several process, of investment must break theory of "expanded reproduc­ years can help you to success in Maths. You will be under no (Marxism: Tlie Unity of Theory down, arrested by tho failure of tion" and Rosa. Luxemburg's ver­ obtlgaiion whatsoever to continue. Physics, Chemistry, Zoology and Practice, by Alfred Q. Meyer. the demand for consumption goods to keep pace with their pro­ sion of it. This, of course, is the also catered for. Ann Arbor Paperbacks, 14/-. duction, with tho result that the technical analysis on which capitalists who have caused in­ national income accounting and Tlie Marxists, by C. Wright Mills. ENQUIRE NOW Phone 2 7578 creased output to bo produced planning domumonts are based in Penguin Books, €/-. cannot rcallao tho anticipated pro­ socialist countries. Not all, how­ fit on this output. And if they lack Room 36, ALBERT HOUSE Karl Marx: Selected Writings in tho ready money with which to ever, will agree with Mrs. Robin­ KING GEORGE SQUARE Soclologyt-ond Social Philosophy, maintain Investment, tho .demand son's estimate of Luxemburg as ed. by T. B. Bottomore and Max- for "means of production" (mach­ mainly a forerunner of Keynes- inery and raw materials,. buRdlng Ion macroecpnomio theory. ImlUen Bubol. Penguin Books, materials etc.) must bo curtailed. J/O. B. tSidPAmjANE. SEMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY, MARCH 17, J 964 PAGE 7 ''HER SEARCH IS FURTHER" The critical The repitfations of A. D. Hope and probably stand higher to-day than those of any otlter Australian poets. Hope's poetry emerges as the product of a broad cur-

ON MARCH 21st, 1960, racial oppression in South Africa reached a climax in its terror and force. Until that date, leaders of the African people had been attempting a rational approach, by word and pen, to the problem of pressuring the white elector­ ate into insisting that its government instigate con­ cessions towards integration. This type of approach had failed; the next step was the introduction of Civil disobedience, the policy of "non-violent non- co-operation" which Ghandi and his people had used MSSACSE successfully in India against the British in the early years of this century.

The form which Passive Resistance took in South Africa AT at this time was refusal to comply with the "pass jaws", severe measures restricting the free movement of Africans in the Repub­ lic. The leader of the Pan-African Congress, Robert Sobukwe, submitted himself to arrest on March 21st, 1960 for a violation of the laws, and called upon members of the Congress to follow his example: to leave their passes at home and to surrender SHARPVILLE themselves for arrest at police stations.

sssaastasd THE GOVERNMENTS answer to passive re­ sistance was so swift and vicious that it surprised even the white supremecists. Forty seconds of machine-gun fire on that same afternoon killed sixty-seven and wounded 186 Africans at the police station in Sharpville. The campaign was thus very effectively crushed; and Verwoerd's government, though temporarily discredited in the eyes of its electors, recovered swiftly and consolidated its posi­ tion to one of tremendous strength. This was Sharpville; this was an incident In the practice of apartheid which will never be allowed to become dim In the memories of those who claim to belong to a "free world". Next Saturday Is the fourth anniversary of Sharpville, and it is appropriate on this occasion to reconsider, from the point of view of a university community, the principles involved in apartheid and its practise in South Africa today. For it is essential that those who are those outside the university to be expected by an enlightened and informed section of the population should make clear in their own minds the Issues involved in the political progranime which gave birth to the Sharpville incident. In this connection, it is not inappropriate to recollect that in November of last year, -the students of this University were re­ quested by the National Council of Australian University Stu­ dents to conduct in Queensland a similar antl-apartheid campaign to those already being conducted at that time in the Southern States. The Council of the Union, as a constituent member of NUAUS, refused to proceed with the organization of the campaign, on the grounds that this was too "political" a matter, and that there was no justification for be­ lieving that Queensland students were In fact opposed to apartheid or even fully aware of Its nature. It will be necessary, therefore, for anti-apartheid action to ANNIVERSARY arise spontaneously from the students themselves, students who should be aware of wider responsibilities than the passing of ex­ aminations, and should know that it is their constitutional func­ tion to require their Union to express and act on their opinions in all matters about which strong opinions are held, just as it is 21st March, 1960 a constitutional right in this country of a Students' Union to ex­ press at large, as a body of student representatives, the opinions and feelings of the students it represents. (And if our Union con­ tinues to feel itself hampered from serving such a purpose, it may list March, 1964 be necessary for its structure to be revitalized). On the anniversary of Sharpville, the students of the Queensland University should take the opportunity to examine the soundness of their approach to social and political questions and to their role as an opinion group in a sometimes—heedless community. The lesson of Sharpville Is important and basic; but in the tour years since the massacre, Verwoerd's government has suf- tered no serious reverse cither in South Africa or at the hands ot the outside world. SEMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY. MARCH 17, 1964 PAGE 9

RACIALISM has always been inculcated into Stifled by legislation, the African National Conr ^v,V.'' A.-',i^i-^.r- the minds of South Africa's children, non-whites gress, together with thc S.A. Indian Congress and being taught to accept thc white man as a superior thc Liberal Party, appealed to the outside worid. being. Dr. \*erwoerd, the present Prime Minister, The British people responded by forming the Boy­ fathered a system named "Bantu Education". In­ cott Movement, which inspired a worid-wldc move troducing it to PaHiament in 1953, he said: "There against apartheid: African and Asian States en­ is no place for the African in thc European com­ forced official sanctions, and individuals in other munity above the level of certain forms of labour. countries refused to purchase South African goods. ..." An .\frican child is taught how to plough, how to use a sp.idc, how to hand over an envelope In a reaction against tlie Sharpville massacre to his white master. of 1960, bonfires all over the countt^y destroyed so many passes that thc authorities were forced to Stories read by children all over thc world are suspend the pass laws for over a week. A State not to be read by black children in South Africa. of Emergency was declared and 30,000 people were Black Beauty is banned because African children imprisoned without trial. A regime which had in must not be allowed to think that black can be thc past attempted to intimidate its own people beautiful; Red Riding Hood is prohibited because with repressive legislation became an insecure dic­ "Red" can easily lead to Communism. They must tatorship . . . dependent on military power for its learn just enough English and Afrikaans to under­ very existence. Extra parliamcntar)' resistance was stand thc white man's instructions. driven underground and had to contend with the IT IS FROM a theoretical point of full might ol thc armed forces. view- that apartheid is most frequently Dr. Verwoerd told the all-white South African justified. The theory of apartheid in Pariianicnt in 1953, "if the native in South Africa The Minister for Defence said: "In the same South Africa is the theory that the to-day ... is being taughl to expect that he will way as the world powers ar< continually preparing country's progress is best assured by seg­ live his adult life under a policy of equal rights, for war. South Africa intended to be ready for In­ he is making a big mistake". ternal trouble". Thc defence budget which had al­ regating the population into two streams, ready increased to £22 million in i960 rocketed to whites and non-whites, with the whites Most .'\fric.ins live below subsistence level. £60 million in 1962. Armaments were ordered maintaining, their form of civilization and The average infant mortality rate of Africans is from abroad, arms factories planned, and white the various Bantus and Asiatics attempt­ 200-300 per 1.000, while thc average rate of whites niei), women and children taught to shoot—South ing to develop a form of their own. The is 27 per 1,000. Thc figures per 1,000 in other Africa prepared for war against its own popula­ countries are: India 185, Pakistan 96, Ghana 90, tion, in defence of "Christian Western Civilisation". theory is based on the fear that the Euro­ Malaya 65, Hongkong 48, Urtitcd Kingdom 22. Survival now depends on bullets rather than Bills, peans in South Africa, heavily outnum­ South Africa ha.s the highest tuberculosis rate in thc and many "civilised" countries of the West supply bered, might cease to exist as a separate world forty African live,'! are claimed every day by these bullets. national identity. this disease.

Apartheid at its highest theoretical level is Forty-five per cent of .Mrican children die be­ summarised in these words of tlie Professor of fore they reach the age of sixteen. The average Philosophy at an all-white Transvaal university: life expectancy of an .African is variously calcu­ lated between 37-42 years, whereas that of a white "Apartheid does not mean tlie withholding of South African is between 67-72. Thc practice of the blessings of the Christian religion and of the apartheid thus virtually robs thc individual South fruits of Western culture from the Bantu. But it African of half a life. is set against a 'Europeanization' or 'Westerniza­ tion' that uproots the Bantu and destroys his racial Segregation extends to every aspect of daily integrity. Apartheid desires that the Bantu indi­ life. Tliere are separate entrances, benches, buses, vidual should develop to the best of his capablli- trains, lavatories, schools, sports fieldii, and residen­ ties,_ and that he should have the opportunity of tial ,areas. Non-whites are banned from churches attaining the highest positions in society amongst in white areas, from parks, and from burial his own kind." grounds; thc penalties Include imprisonment, heavy fines, and lashes. When road accidents occur sep­ Some of the ways in which the Bantu is in arate ambulances are used to take victims to hos­ practice encouraged to develop to the best of his pitals which also are segregated according to skin own capabilities are outlined below. colour, In order to maintain power, a white minority 'The colour of our skin", writes Chief Luthuli, War psychosis found legal expression in the finds it necessary to impose a maze of legislation Nobel Peace Prize-winner and a leader of the notorious Sabotage Bill which was introduced in .upon a non-white population. struggle for human rights", decides our fate from 1962 by thc Justice Minister, Mr. Vorster, who had birth, through infancy, youth, and adult life. In been interned during thc war as a Nazi sympath­ The Pass Laws which form the pillars of illness, injury, and death one is treated according iser. Civilised opinion all over the worid con­ apartheid require every African above the age of to one's skin colour. Every non-white South Afri­ demned thc new law as a dictatorial measure in­ sixteen to carry on his person, at all times, a 96 can suffers humiliation, indignity, and misery tended to smash all opposlrion to the Government. page pass. This document can be demanded by throughout life; there is no exemption; one cannot any policeman or white person. Failure to produce change one's skin". A statement issued by thc International Com­ s pass on demand is a criminal oflfence and ren­ mission of Jurists on June 21st, 1962, described this ders the African liable to arrest and conviction. It Act as "thc culmination of a determined and ruth­ is no defence to explain that the pass has. been less attempt to enforce thc doctrine of apartheid. forgotten at home or at work; it Is the production, ..." It pointed out that "an accused is consid­ not the possession, that matters. ered guilty unless he can prove his Innocence"; that "he inay be tried summarily" and "without a jury", The purpose of these laws is not only to con­ and "an acquittal does not preclude further charges trol individual Africans but also to provide a re­ being brought arising out of the same alleged servoir of cheap labour for white farms, minc!>, and facts". Punishment by death is invited by merely Industries. As early as I9S2, the International "painting anti-Government slogans on the wall", Labour Organisation declared that the pass regu­ by striking "for higher wages or better living con­ lations constitute a form of legalized servitude. ditions", or by an "ordinary burglar" or "unknow­ More than 1,250,000 Africms are brought before ing trespasser". Thc statement ends by observing the courts every year on charges arising directly that the provisions of thc Sabotage Act "... bring and indirectly from the Pass Laws; and besides to mind similar provisions introduced under the those actually charged in court, many are summar­ totalitarian regime of Nazi Germany". ily detained by the police and supplied to white farmers at the rate of 1/3 or 1/9 a day, depend­ This law together with other repressive mea­ ing on whether the farmer provides his own guards sures shows the determlnarion of the South Afri­ and gaol. can Government to remain in power even though it involves the constant use of force. The former ex­ A labourer who dissatisfies his master may be FOR MORE THAN half a century tra-parliamentary resistance movements have been severely beaten: the Manchester Guardian re­ forced underground. The people of South Africa ported on 25th October, 1962, that two "white the "African National Congress" -has can only unseat the regime by the use of new farmers were sentenced to four strokes each" for voiced the aspirations of the voteless methods. Tlie sabotage attempts are no longer ^'assaulting an African convict labourer who died African population. Having no direct amateur ones—the office of a Government Minis­ •on their farm". During the trial it was mentioned parliamentary Influence It has had to con­ ter and electricity pylons are among those already that the dead African was whipped and beaten with duct its struggle by such methods as successfully blown up. This line of action is likely A hose pipe. The Attorney-General of the Orange petitions, demonstrations, protest meet­ to develop. A clash of forces is bound to lead to Free State (Mr. V. Van Der Walt) told the Court massive loss of life and to bitterness. The South ' it was the practice on the farms to beat African ings, strikes, civjl disobedience and other African people have no alternative but to fight for labourers "to make them work faster". campaigns of "non-co-operation". their freedom. I^AGC 10 SEMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 1964

I« Masdiere, the Intermezzo from GugUelmo RatcUtfe, and Introduc­ The Sound of Music tion and Hymn to the, Sun from WHAT'S ON Iris. The album is beautifully pre- BOAHMS: Piano Quintet In F /,„;tV.^.,» tk* «Ui,«,o Wnnr.:..., „^ Mntcd with an English-Italian under review has a minimum of (without the players banging on „bretto. notes on the composer, THEATRE Minor, op. 34, these attributes: tljere is a direct, them.; ^ ^ artists, and the conception of the Leon Flelshcr, itlano; Thc Juil- fast approach with integrated This Epic disc is technically opera aa well aa D. H. Lawrences Hard String Qunrtct ensemble playing which results well recorded in the stereo form, translation of the original Italian EPIC (Stereo) KLCS 9104. in thc subordination of solo tU^ o.,.. ^A .,«!. W^-.^r. „„« J ^"Ort story by Verga which In- Here is a dry recording of a pieces to an overall ensemble the spread not bemg overdone, gpjrcd the opera. "DEAR CHARLES" outlook. This handling gives the and thc recording will serve as The principles are in fine voice famous piece of music. Normally a very useful introduction tol while the pacing and the choral/ AVALON the Brahms* Piano Quintet in F listener a' detailed look at the this work: the listener will be* orchestral direction is excellent, Minor is played with sentiment complex rhythmic patterns as able to go on to warmer, more "^^^ f"'^ *" •'•'""ant but not Unt. Dram. Soc. and broadness. The reading the various morifs and melodies „ ^. ° / 1 1 1 • i\ enough use is made of dramatic \8th.2\tt romantic (and less classical) gtoreo movement. The perform- 8 p,m. — 5/- performances and ^ appreciate ance never degenerates into the them better. ' crude shock that is often felt in theatrical presentations. There is, THE GRAND POSE • however, a growing tension as the "THE SOUND OF MURDER" Being a food lover in Australia is rather like being a rrrMMntwr^tTi^Tr-v ^ _* »r - opcra progresscs from churchyard ^•"•I'^^^wT-' ^J^'^ No. 1 to inn, to the duel. REPERTORY poetry-lover at school. There is so strong a sense of philisHne in B-Plat Minor for piano and r> i . , o * . 17th'21tt March encirclement, of being a marron glace in a milk pudd, that orchestra, op. 23. ,?f 'O" Angeles as Santuzza sings ALBERT HALL it is hard to resist the perversions of the gourmet or the Philllpe Eentrcmont, piano ^'"^ *""" "''!^^' '?"' i*"'^'^ ''°'" 8 p.m. — 7/6 affectations of the poseur. New York Philharmonic, Leon- *°""^ especially In the declama- ard Bernstein, cond. tory passages and always there is CBS (Stereo) .SBR 235040 ^'"' '"telltgent and sensitive phras­ Most Aust rat lans first become introduction and over two hun­ ing. I recommend listening to In- "Oh Dad, Poor Dad" •excited about food which ia dred pages of recipes make this The cover notes inform us that neggliino, 11 signor. Corelli pro- 'Cordon Bleu', Penjruln's 'Cordon a kitchen must. this work was world premiered in vldcs the perfect match to de log ARTS THEATRE Bleu' Cookery, edited by Rose­ —s. u. Boston on October 26, 1876, by Angeles' soprano. His tenor shines mary Hume and Muriel Downes the German pianist Hans von Bui- in such differing pieces as Addio Thun. Fri. Sat. win disillusion many into the (Penguin 'Cordon Bleu' Cookery, ed. by Rosemary Hume and Muriel ow. May be this cxpiaina the long and Brlndisl. 36 5009 8.15 p.m. ways of French Cooking. Prepar­ lasting popularity of the concerto All told a moat enjoyable and ing food will always sort the true Downes. Penguin, 1964. 9/6. .Madame rninicr's Fish Cook resulting In its becoming a con- perfect stereo version of this de- lover of food from the dillantcntc. cort-hall warhorse. This recording servedly famous first attempt The true lover of food eat.s firstly Book, ed. by Ambrose Heath. was released late in 1962 in the (and without I Paggllflcd). ' because he likes thc taste and Penguin. 19fi4. 7/6). U.S.A. and is now available here only secondly ho Is hungry. There in Australia. Thc competition is ^^^ PRICE QUARTET: History in no such thing as liking a fierce: Ashkenazy with the London *>' Jazz vol. 2; "Jlalnstream" "RUSSIAN FILMS" little food. Either you treat food Conference Symphony under Maazel on Decca; ^BS (BP) EG 225006 (mono) mediclnely, as a ncccsatty of life, Rubenstein with the Boston Sym- A part of thc entertainment at ALHAMBRA THEATRE or you accept its Infinite variety Future meetings of the Stu­ phony under Lelnadorf on RCA; a medical students' convention in In Its totality. You cat. till you dent Editor's Conference will Richtbr with thc Vienna Symphony Sydney a couple of years ago In- STONES CORNER are sick and then you start again. under von Karajan on Philips- eluded the Port Jackson Jazz Band tak*^ the form of well-organ- r>GG; and latomln with the Phlla- led by Ray Price In a concert at Every Monday Ulqht i s e d, principally-technical delphla Symphony under Ormandy the University of New South Wales See Daily Paper on CBS-Coronet, Roundhouse. So I purchased a TRUE LOVE seminars, centring on addresses for Pragramme. - Tlielr Is nothlrj; In thl.s Cookery by guest experts, and on prac­ Anyway Entremont and Bern- ^^^^"^ of those Port Jackson PIX that a moderately Intelligent stein launch out with an intro- °"°\''"/ ^''f" ^ ^^ w ,. \ .^ tical workshop groups. This down into a forceful rendition: a new group of John Sangster on glutton could not prepare. Somo was decided at the February ductlon "a la Conniff" and settle ^''^^ ^^^ broken up. Well, here is of thc secrets of tho Cookery oro thc piano playing is deliberate. ^f'^P^,* ^'^."^ \^}'f' ^^^ ^"^ °,1 MUSIC Its spices, sauces, uincs and Council of the National Union brusque and yet grandiloquent clarinet. Colin Nolan on piano, all methods of scnlng. These plus a which sponsors the Annual while thc orchestra is rich sound- '^<', ^^ ^^^ F,^^^% «" ^'""^ J?"<* bottomless pocket and you can meeting of student editors. ing (but muddled). According to f"]^;]; ^he EP featured Peiido,, "THE MESSIAH" start on your way through tbo how you like Tchaikovsky this al- i^lP^*? *"'lf «t^"o|>eful of a win. revival (which led to the accept- "Oh, Man, it's Just great It's really first rate". versity, Souths, Wests, and Toom- .ance of Gershwin's folk opera in­ "You like the democratic way of life? You like to feci part of a bul. In Reserve A, B, and C Perhaps the most Important to the operatic repertoire and made great thing ..." grades, our teams are all battliilg future event for tho Club is the it known throughout the world). Toombul club. It looks like a annual Dinner Dance, which in So far so good, but then they asked "Part of a great thing? struggle between Toombul and held in the Sir Leslie Wilson Price to sing not only Bess' num­ Man. I'm da King". University for club honours. pavilion at thc Brisbane Cricket bers but others as w^ell (Summer­ "But there's no King in the U.S.A." In thc middle of February, a Ground. This is set for Saturday, 2l8t March. time and My Man's Gone Now) "You traitorous bastard! You ought ter swing. team went south to play Sydney •and finally they decided to record Ah Jest done told ya — I'm da King". University, Thc opposition fielded All members of thc Club are cor­ only excerpts—not the complete a strong team, and wc were beaten dially invited io attend. This year •opera. And when they pressed the "We'll leave the political situation Just there. What arithmetic do outright. The bowling was our the gathering will also bo to fare­ disc they attached a most confus­ you know?" weak link, but there were some well Tom Vcivcrs before he leaves ing label. "When 1 add, I get mad. ' '' creditable performances with the for thc southern states and Eng­ bat. Bill Buckle and Greg Herring land. In spite of all these the RCA When I subtract, I'm out of da act, ;Stereo disc is a winner, becoming •When I divide, I go and hide. the best Porgy and Bess recording .available in Australia today. Price When I multiply, I want, to die". sings with a beautifully lush voice- "Where do you get these wild verses? Do you think them up your­ the soprano as well as the mezzo self?" .soprano and contralto parts. War- "No man — my manager writes 'em". Election notice field demonstrates his artistry in the role of Porgy. Bubbles, —T. Q. STUDENTS ARE ADVISED THAT BY-ELECTIONS IN THE POL- Gershwin's original choice to play LOWING FACULTIES WILL BE HELD ON THE 24th, 25th, 26th Sport in* Life, recreates the roll MARCH. •on record adequately but not out- EDITOR—H. McQueen. .standingly. McHenry Boatwright BUSINESS MANAGER—Ian McCathie ARTS EVimiNG 3 POSITIONS sings strongly the baritone part of COMMERCE EVENING 1 POSITION •Crown. Henderson directs the SECRETARY—Mary Callaghan orchestra and chorus with pre­ SPORTS EDITRESS—Joy Feldt EDUCATION EVENING 1 POSITION cision ably supporting the prin­ REVIEW EDITOR—Henry Thorburn SCIENCE DAY 1 POSITION cipals. ART WORK AND DESIGN—Elizabeth Ord, Shane Lewis and Though RCA does not give us Shane Porteous the full opera, their presentation of entire scenes on one disc con­ PHOTOGRAPHER—Ken Flen veys a 'n'ell rounded impression of STAFF—Ruth Blair, Elizabeth Doak, Colin C. Bird, Rodney the entire score. Furthermore Hardaker, Robin Howells, Ken Bowes, Ian Lincoln, Peter 1 this disc is processed with the new' Dynagroove technique which re- de Jersey, Roy McCarthy, Peter McCawley, Robin Smith. NEWMAN FRESHER'S ;sults in a very clear, distortion REVIEW PANEL—Coral Howells, Tania Yakimoff, Neil Beck- free reproduction. haus, Tony Barry, Philip Richardson and Neil Thornton. SPIRITUAL ADVISERS—Bob and Margaret Greenwood and RETURN DANCE HOWARD McGHEE: Nobody Jeff Spender. RELAXATION BLOCK knows you when you're down and out. United Artists UALS 8046 i{Stereo) SATURDAY 21st Rising to prominence in the ' Constitutional forties — forgotten in the fifties— 8 p.m. 4/- and in the sixties this disc which is a result of leading the Newport amendments PREMIER'S QUINTET Jazz Festival house band in 1982. 1. Section 4.—Subscriptions The disc features two accompany­ ing rythym sections including Phil A^2.(a) The Annual subscription for EveQiug Students and Part- Porter on organ. McGhee is a Jazz Time Students shall be fifty per-cent of the full rate. trumpeter and the subtle skill SHALL READ— demonstrated invites comparison with Gillespie and Davis. Listen A—2. (a) The Annual subscription for Part-Time Students shall be to the band Lonely Town where fifty per-cent of the full rate. McGhee' playing ah individual, 2. Section 4.—Subscriptions mature style shows some amazing "B and that no day student may become a member of the LEARN TO DRIVE •open trumpet •work. Evening and External Students' Association". BE DELETED BILL EVANS--JIM HALL: FOR ONLY 10/- Undercurrent 3. Section 6.—Elections United Artists UALS 8048 A—1 The Honorary office bearers of the Union shall be the Presi­ (stereo) dent, the Vice-President, the Area Vice-Presidents represent­ Here we have a series of jazz, ing day and evening students and the Honorary Secretary and PER WEEK piano and guitar duets. The music­ ians are very skilful especially in the Honorary Treasurer. My Funny Valentine and Remain SHALL BEAD— LEARN NOW .... PAY LATER (a ballad by Hall). If other eaually A—1 The Honorary office bearers of the Union shall be the Presi­ talented and sympathetic Jazzman dent, the Vice-President, tho Area Vice-Presidents represent­ Surprise the family. Learn to drive—starting this try this piano-guitar duet treat­ ment then a new slant on modern ing Day and Part-Time students and the Honorary Secretary week. No deposit—just pay it off at 10/- per Jazz will be revealed. and the Honorary Treasurer. week. Dual control cars—call and return 4. Section 6.—Elections service. A—8(2) (b) for evening students at polling booths set up in the even­ LETTER ing areas or by postal ballot conducted In accordance with the -^ Licence test arranged :Sir, Regulations and shall vote for (1) and (2). Your Reviewer of "Oh Dad, Poor SHALL BEAD— ic Special rate for students Dad", has missed the point. A—3(2) (b) for Part-Time students at polling booths sot up in the It is clear that the policy of the •^ No deposit Brisbane Arts Theatre is to present Part-Time areas or by postal ballot conducted in accordance :aU types ot plays to the public, with the Regulations and shall vote for (1) and (2). 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Mon.-Sat. not only the popular dramas, com­ 5. Section 15.—Referendum edies and classics, but plays which, B As all referenda shall be held as voluntary secret ballot of all hot necessarily being popular with the. public and not likely to re­ active members of the Union and voting shall take place at main in the repertoire, have yet \ polling booths except In the case of Evening and External ACADEMY OF MOTORING :arouBed widespread Interest and student members "frho may vote by postal ballot. controversy overseas—plays which SHALL BEAD— 408 BRUNSWICK STREET, VALLEY the Brisbane public otherwise would never have an opportunity B As all referenda shall be held as voluntary secret ballot of all of seeing and Judging for. them- active members of the Union and voting shall taHe place at :aelves. polling booths except in the case of Part-Time and External Phone 5 2591 Yours faithfully, Edith Jukes, Student members who may vote by postal ballot. EogUahl. D. S. DtTooIe PAGE U SEMPER FLOREAT, TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 1964

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.4 VARSITY DOWNS KAIERAU 32-22 ST LUCIA: New Zealand's Wanganui Province Rugby Union champions, Kaierau Club, were beafen 32-22 in a fine game oi polished play at St. Lucia on Wednesday, March 12. After an impressive 'Haka' before a crowed of 600 the New Zealanders showed plenty of fire against a slow starting Varsity pack to rattle up a quick 11 -3 lead. Varsity then settled down to thei attack. Centre Graham Duhs broke ^ the line, fed Jules Guerassimoff whoil scored wide out. Hooker, David Crombie converted. Minutes - later Duhs was away again, short-kicked over the full-back for co-centre, Dick Sports ,-:^-- -^-•v•'^/fe1v:'i> Marks to touch down near the posts. Editress Ladies' Fours Win The conversion was again BASEBALL successful. A penalty goal by Good form in the Queensland Ladies Championship Crombie for Varsity and one for Fours by Eros Denning, Coda Marendy, Maureen O'Brien and The University Baseball Kaierau by Watson left the half- Barb. Benson, most experienced girl, was plainly in evidence Club fields three teams and in their decisive win over Bundaberg and old Pine Rivers on has plenty of room for new time score at 16-U to Varsity. Saturday, 7th. This titled crew now goes to Sydney at Easter players. Many of last years time to compete for the Australian Easter Cup. new players finished the season University were hard pressed Unl versity unr.snion were ])|iiect. during the season is held on finally able to take control. Crew .qtrokpd by Ian McCann (and This Beaut crow will also go Saturday mornings from 9.30 assisted some by Chris. Bartlett to thc Nepcan River on Thursday a.m. to 12 noon, with expert and Phil. Cluttorbuck also Uni.) for tho King's Cup Spectacular on March 20th to 2Ist. tuition from Top ')Grad e players.

Playing with the University Control club does not involve any great PETER SHEARER PTY. LTD. financial outlay, as the club sup­ The game was marked by plies uniforms, bats, balls and spectacular place kicking by 230 EDWARD STREET, BRISBANE gloves, as well as the tuition both Watson (16 points) and FREE of charge. 1st Floor (Colony Club Entrance) Crombie (17 points). The pre­ Those interested should come season form of the team augers We have pleasure in advising you that through arrange­ to the pre-season training this ments with your Union you are now able to purchase Sunday morning at-9.30 a.m., on well for a very successful season at wholesale from us all mens apparel and leather goods. ahead and with the depth of No. 3 oval at St. Lucia. Notices Semper's Sports Editress for 19M Listed below are approximate retail prices which com­ as regarding season practices, players in the club, as evidenced Is Sliss Joy Feldt. Joy herself Is an pared with ours show the vast saving available to you. and games are posted each week active sportswoman. CInb secre­ by attendance at training, the on the Sport's Notice Board, in taries should have their material Retail Our Price at Semper Office as early aa pos­ the entrance to the Union Build­ Premiership may well be with 23i-25i £16/12/6-£181 sible. Fhotographs ore especially Suits (all styles) ing. us at the end of the season. welcome. Trousers £6/19/6-£7/7/0 £4/10/0.£5/0/0 White Business Shirts 46/9-65/- 35/-45/- Sports Wear Casual Trousers £5/19/6 £3/15/0 Judo Club to Extend Training Shorts (all styles) 90/"£5/19/6 40/-69/6 Sports Shirts 69/11-49/6 36/-45/- The influx of new members coupled with the Doctors Coats 61/. t49/6 steady growth of the club has led to training being Dental Coats Similar Discounts held on an extra night each week. The modified pro­ Lab. Coat gramme allows for intensive training on Wednes­ Track Suits £5/5/0 83/6 p'fMr'-' / days and Fridays at 8 p.m. with a beginners* class All Brief Cases and light workout on Saturday mornings. Shoes (all styles) 4/19/6-7/19/6 £3/5/0-£4/19/6 Mens club office-bearers this freshers come in your hordes, Full stock of year are headed by Geoff Hass ^ The George st. Sojo (the "Old President, and Len Mor Secre- ^^l .r«r'n^w ?atfS "^ Underwear tary. Owing to the occasioned intru- Ties In May Intervarsity competitions slon of certain "aabre-rattlors" will be held In Sydney at the these mats cannot be permanently Belts University of Kew South Wales laid and risk serious damage. We Socks and a team of about 14 men and hope that a resumption of nego- women will be fronted.. tlations. will, bring, a .peaceful Manchester Thc high standard maintained solution to our problem, Stockings by the club is shown In Its gain- Congratulations to Greg O'Brien Ing second place in Melbourne, for bis showing In the recent Entrance to warehouse by Union Card only. 1963, Queensland Judo Championshipa, The Women's Club especially has where he won both the Ban places for willing beginners—so grades and Open sections.