Filles Du Roi on the Their Sleeping Quarters
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The Fur Trade of the Western Great Lakes Region
THE FUR TRADE OF THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION IN 1685 THE BARON DE LAHONTAN wrote that ^^ Canada subsists only upon the Trade of Skins or Furrs, three fourths of which come from the People that live round the great Lakes." ^ Long before tbe little French colony on tbe St. Lawrence outgrew Its swaddling clothes the savage tribes men came in their canoes, bringing with them the wealth of the western forests. In the Ohio Valley the British fur trade rested upon the efficacy of the pack horse; by the use of canoes on the lakes and river systems of the West, the red men delivered to New France furs from a country unknown to the French. At first the furs were brought to Quebec; then Montreal was founded, and each summer a great fair was held there by order of the king over the water. Great flotillas of western Indians arrived to trade with the Europeans. A similar fair was held at Three Rivers for the northern Algonquian tribes. The inhabitants of Canada constantly were forming new settlements on the river above Montreal, says Parkman, ... in order to intercept the Indians on their way down, drench them with brandy, and get their furs from them at low rates in ad vance of the fair. Such settlements were forbidden, but not pre vented. The audacious " squatter" defied edict and ordinance and the fury of drunken savages, and boldly planted himself in the path of the descending trade. Nor is this a matter of surprise; for he was usually the secret agent of some high colonial officer.^ Upon arrival in Montreal, all furs were sold to the com pany or group of men holding the monopoly of the fur trade from the king of France. -
Changes in the Society and Territory of Quebec 1745-1820
CHANGES IN THE SOCIETY AND TERRITORY OF QUEBEC 1745-1820 TEACHER’S GUIDE Geography, History and Citizenship Education Elementary Cycle 3, Year 1 http://occupations.phillipmartin.info/occupations_teacher3.htm Canjita Gomes DEEN LES Resource Bank Project 2013-2014 1 Released under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Clip art by Philip Martin is under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ IMPORTANT POINTS TO CONSIDER 1. This Learning and Evaluation Situation should only be considered after the period of Canadian society in New France around 1745 has been taught and evaluated. This is because this LES demands a certain amount of prior historical knowledge of this period. 2. The LES emphasizes Competency 2 by the very nature of its title, although the other two competencies are also present. 3. The heading of each unit consists of one or two guiding questions. The students are expected to answer these guiding questions after scaffolding has been done through a series of activities that continuously increase in difficulty and sophistication as they unfold. These guiding questions embrace the whole concept under discussion, so view them as complex tasks. 4. The evaluation tools are found at the end of this Teacher’s Guide. They are to be used at the teacher’s discretion. 5. The bibliography is unfortunately limited to everyday life during the periods in question. English works on societal change between 1745 and 1820 are nonexistent. DEEN LES Resource Bank Project 2013-2014 2 Released under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Clip art by Philip Martin is under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence. -
“Adopted Children of God”: Native and Jesuit Identities in New France, C
102 French History and Civilization “Adopted Children of God”: Native and Jesuit Identities in New France, c. 1630- 1690 Catherine Ballériaux This paper examines different understandings of the place that the natives were expected to occupy in the political and in the Christian communities at the beginning of the colonisation of New France. The French monarchy and its representatives had a specific vision of the necessary structure of the colonial world and of the role that the natives should play within it. If missionaries’ own projects sometimes coincided with this perspective, their own definition of what they considered a true community and of the Christian’s duties also frequently diverged from imperial designs. Colonisation required a conscious attempt on the part of both political and religious actors to integrate the natives within their conception of the commonwealth. In order to understand how the natives were assimilated or ostracised from the colony and its European settlements, one needs to consider the language of citizenship in the early modern period. Missionaries adopted the terminology of national identity but distorted and adapted it to serve their own purpose. This paper will compare and contrast the status allocated to – and the vocabulary used to describe their relationship with – the natives in official French documents and in the writings of missionaries living amongst indigenous tribes. Colonial authorities, in particular after the reorganisation of the colony in 1663, used the language of the family to express native groups’ submission to the French monarchy. Missionaries used a similar wording, but they incorporated the natives’ traditions within this framework and emphasised the reciprocity of their ties with these new believers. -
"A Little Flesh We Offer You": the Origins of Indian Slavery in New France Author(S): Brett Rushforth Source: the William and Mary Quarterly, Vol
"A Little Flesh We Offer You": The Origins of Indian Slavery in New France Author(s): Brett Rushforth Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 60, No. 4 (Oct., 2003), pp. 777-808 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3491699 Accessed: 28-12-2018 20:47 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3491699?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The William and Mary Quarterly This content downloaded from 141.217.20.120 on Fri, 28 Dec 2018 20:47:44 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms "A Little Flesh We Offer You": The Origins of Indian Slavery in New France Brett Rushforth It is well known the advantage this colony would gain if its inhabitants could securely purchase and import the Indians called Panis, whose country is far dis- tant from this one. -
Frenchification, Mixed Marriages and Métis As Shaped by Social and Political Agents and Institutions 1508-1886
Department of History and Civilization Métissage in New France: Frenchification, Mixed Marriages and Métis as Shaped by Social and Political Agents and Institutions 1508-1886 Devrim Karahasan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, July 2006 Karahasan, Devrim (2008), Métissage in New France: Frenchification, Mixed Marriages and Métis as Shaped by Social and Political Agents and Institutions 1508-1886 European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11337 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of History and Civilization Métissage in New France: Frenchification, Mixed Marriages and Métis as Shaped by Social and Political Agents and Institutions 1508-1886 Devrim Karahasan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board: Prof. Laurence Fontaine, EHESS Paris/EUI Florence Prof. Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, EUI Florence/Universität Bielefeld Prof. Tamar Herzog, Stanford University Prof. Wolfgang Reinhard, Universität Erfurt © 2008, Devrim Karahasan No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Karahasan, Devrim (2008), Métissage in New France: Frenchification, Mixed Marriages and Métis as Shaped by Social and Political Agents and Institutions 1508-1886 European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/11337 Acknowledgments This thesis has been written with the facilities of the European University Institute in Florence (EUI), the generous support of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and the encouragement of many individuals. My supervisors in Paris and Stanford, Laurence Fontaine and Tamar Herzog, have assisted my work at every stage of its creation. -
Pickawillany:French Militarypower Versus British Economics R
PICKAWILLANY:FRENCH MILITARYPOWER VERSUS BRITISH ECONOMICS R. David Edmunds the two decades preceding the French and Indian War, Great InBritain and France engaged in a struggle for the allegiance of the Indian tribes of the Ohio Valley. This contest reflected the strengths and weaknesses of both sides. Although the region north of the Ohio and west of the Appalachians was nominally controlled by France, tribes living within this area were the targets of British economic penetration. Since British traders could furnish the Indians with large quantities of relatively inexpensive trade goods, such traders be- came the vanguard of British political aspirations in the region. Colonial officials in Pennsylvania and Virginia believed that once the tribes were drawn within the British trade network, they soon would develop political ties to the British colonies. New France was unable to meet this challenge upon British terms. French trade goods were consistently more expensive than were those of the British, and French traders had difficulty in supplying the growing demands for trade goods among the tribes of Ohio and In- diana. To counter the British economic offensive, the French relied upon their military strength in the west. French military posts con- trolled the navigable waterways between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi, and New France maintained close political and military ties withthe powerful tribes of the—Detroit region. The French depend- ed upon the—Michigan tribes the Ottawas, Potawatomis, and Chippewas for assistance in preserving order in the west. These tribesmen also aided the French in keeping other Indians loyal to New France and inrepulsing the growing British trade offensive in the Ohio Valley. -
Diplomats, Soldiers, and Slaveholders: the Coulon De Villiers
DIPLOMATS, SOLDIERS, AND SLAVEHOLDERS: THE COULON DE VILLIERS FAMILY IN NEW FRANCE, 1700-1763 By Christina Dickerson Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History May, 2011 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Daniel Usner Professor Jane Landers Professor Brandi Brimmer Professor Jean O‟Brien To my father, in whose great footsteps I am walking ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work would not have been possible without the support of various contributors. I would like to thank Vanderbilt University for providing me with summer research funds through the Herbert and Blanche Henry Weaver Fellowship in History and the Gordon Summer Fellowship. I would also like to thank The John Carter Brown Library for awarding me an Associates Fellowship which enabled me to research at the facility for two months. I must also thank the Newberry Library for funding my research there for a month through the Graduate Student Summer Institute Fellowship. I also owe a great debt to the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt for granting me a dissertation completion fellowship for this academic year. I would also like to thank The Library Company and the Historical Society of Pennsylvania for their hospitality while I used their archives. There are numerous individuals at Vanderbilt and at the various research facilities that I have visited whose support has been invaluable. Firstly, I must thank my dissertation advisor, Dan Usner. You believed in my project and in me from the beginning and have given me guidance and encouragement throughout this process. -
Chronological Record of Canadian Mining Events from 1604 to 1943
CANADA-DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND COMMERCE DOMINION BUREAU OF STATISTICS MINING, METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL BRANCH CHRONOLOGICAL RECORD OF CANADIAN MINING EVENTS FROM 1604 TO 1943 AND HISTORICAL TABLES OF THE MINERAL PRODUCTION OF CANADA Reprinted from the ~nnualReport of the Mineral Production dj Canada, 1942 Published by Authority of the Hon. James A. MacKinnon, M.P., Minister of Trade and Commerce OTTAWA EDMOND CLOUTIER PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1945 Price, 60 cents CANADA-DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND COMMERCE DOMINION BUREAU OF STATISTICS MINING, METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL BRANCH -- CHRONOLOGICAL RECORD OF CANADIAN MINING EVENTS FROM 1604 TO 1943 AND HISTORICAL TABLES OF THE MINERAL PRODUCTION OF CANADA Reprinted from the Annual Report of the Mineral Production of Canada, 1942 Published by Authority of the Hon. James A. Mackinnon, M.P., Minister of Trade and Commerce OTTAW.1 EDJIOIiD CLOUTIER PRINTER TO THE ICING'S nIos'r EXCELLENT BLUESTY 1945 FOREWORD The Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa, receives many requests for statistics relating to the quantity and value of individual minerals produced annually in Canada during the period for which these statistics are available. Tables containing this information for the Dominion were printed in the Annual Report on the Mineral Production of Canada for 1937 and similar tables for each province were printed in the 1938 Report. This information has been brought up-to-date in the 1942 Report on the Mineral Production of Canada and the present reprint has been taken therefrom. In addition, the historical tables have been prefaced by a Chronological . Record of Canadian Mining Events from 1604 to the end of 1943. -
Ancest PW 100818
Ancestral Pathways Ancestral Lines of Mark Labine October 8, 2018 version Family Lineage Charts Ancestral Pathways Cornelius Krieghoff, Habitants, 1852 (Public Domain) . The above picture taken from copyright free images website. Image titled “Green Trees” wallpaper Note from Author: My intent in writing this book is to provide educational information. Much of the information I discovered in this book comes from family records and books and family histories written by other historians whose names I have included in this book. A lot of the information on my French Canadian ancestors can be found in the Archives nationals du Quebec, Centre d’archives de Montreal PRDH at the University of Montreal (Programme de Recherche en Demographie Historique,www.genealogy.montreal.ca/en/main.html) and the Dictionnaire genealogique de nos Origines, by Denis Beauregard www.genealogie.com. I have downloaded some pictures from Wikipedia sites and other family websites and have followed the licensing rules set out in Wikipedia sites. All pictures I have downloaded were authorized to be shared and can be shared by any readers of my book. I have not downloaded any pictures that had a name on them or that were clearly stated to be protected by copyright. When I know the name of the author, I have attributed the name of the author to the picture. It is my intent that my use of pictures and photos used in the book would fall under the fair use doctrine which is allowed by the United States copyright law. No provisions of any copyright held by any other person were knowingly violated. -
The Career of Lamothe-Cadillac
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1940 The Career of Lamothe-Cadillac Anna McCracken Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation McCracken, Anna, "The Career of Lamothe-Cadillac" (1940). Master's Theses. 275. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/275 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1940 Anna McCracken THE CAREER OF LAMOTHE-CADILLAC Written By Anna !v1cCracken A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Loyola University August, 1940 THE CAREER OF LAMOTHE-CADILLAC Table of Contents Preface ............................................... 1 Chapter I His Early Years ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 Chapter II Laying the Foundations of Detroit ••••••••••••• 11 Chapter III Lamothe-Cadillac and the Jesuits ............. 21 Chapter IV Lamothe-Cadillac and the Compagnie du Canada ••• 32 Chapter V The Assassination of Father De L'nalle •••••••• 39 Chapter VI General Conditions at Detroit ................. 45 Chapter VII Lamothe-Cadillac in Louisiana ................. 54 Chapter VIII Conclusion ••••••••••••••••••••••••••··~··••••• 65 Chapter IX Lamothe-Cadillac and the Historians ••••••••••• 72 .Appendix I Clarence Monroe Burton ........................ 93 Appendix II The LeMoyne Family ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 98 Bibliography ............................................... 102 P~eface This paper attempts to investigate the accepted picture of Antoine de Lamothe-Cadillac. He stood large before the eyes of those who moved and dealt with him. -
There Were No Innocents: Slavery in the Old Northwest 1700-1860 Daniel Rhoades
Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Senior Honors Theses Honors College 2005 There Were No Innocents: Slavery in the Old Northwest 1700-1860 Daniel Rhoades Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/honors Recommended Citation Rhoades, Daniel, "There Were No Innocents: Slavery in the Old Northwest 1700-1860" (2005). Senior Honors Theses. 95. http://commons.emich.edu/honors/95 This Open Access Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact lib- [email protected]. There Were No Innocents: Slavery in the Old Northwest 1700-1860 Degree Type Open Access Senior Honors Thesis Department History and Philosophy First Advisor Dr. Mark Higbee Second Advisor Dr. Ronald Delph Keywords Slavery United States History 19th century, Slavery United States History 18th century This open access senior honors thesis is available at DigitalCommons@EMU: http://commons.emich.edu/honors/95 There Were No Innocents: Slavery in the Old Northwest 1700-1860 By Daniel Rhoades A Senior Thesis Submitted to the Eastern Michigan University Honors Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Honors in History Approved at Ypsilanti, Michigan, on this date _______________________ ________________________________________________________ Dr. Mark Higbee - Supervising Instructor ________________________________________________________ -
New France and the Illicit Fur Trade, 1663-1740 a Thesis Submitted To
New France and the Illicit Fur Trade, 1663-1740 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Nathan A. Cupid © Copyright Nathan Anthony Cupid, February 2018. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. Requests for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this thesis/dissertation in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the History Department University of Saskatchewan 619 Arts Building, 9 Campus Drive Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 5A5 OR College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies University of Saskatchewan 116 Thorvaldson Building, 110 Science Place Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5C9 i Abstract In my thesis I examine the illicit fur trade in New France between 1663 and 1740, focusing on the relationship between illicit trade and colonial governance.