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Progress in Afghanistan Bucharest Summit2-4 April 2008 Progress in Afghanistan
© MOD NL © MOD Canada © MOD Canada Progress in Afghanistan Progress in Bucharest Summit 2-4 April 2008 Bucharest Summit2-4 Progress in Afghanistan Contents page 1. Foreword by Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy, ..........................1 Jean-François Bureau, and NATO Spokesman, James Appathurai 2. Executive summary .........................................................................................................................................2 3. Security ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • IED attacks and Counter-IED efforts 4 • Musa Qala 5 • Operations Medusa successes - Highlights Panjwayi and Zhari 6 • Afghan National Army 8 • Afghan National Police 10 • ISAF growth 10 4. Reconstruction and Development ............................................................................................... 12 • Snapshots of PRT activities 14 • Afghanistan’s aviation sector: taking off 16 • NATO-Japan Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects 17 • ISAF Post-Operations Humanitarian Relief Fund 18 • Humanitarian Assistance - Winterisation 18 5. Governance ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 • Counter-Narcotics 20 © MOD Canada Foreword The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission is approaching five years of operations in Afghanistan. This report is a -
CB Meeting PAK/AFG
Polio Eradication Initiative Afghanistan Current Situation of Polio Eradication in Afghanistan Independent Monitoring Board Meeting 29-30 April 2015,Abu Dhabi AFP cases Classification, Afghanistan Year 2013 2014 2015 Reported AFP 1897 2,421 867 cases Confirmed 14 28 1 Compatible 4 6 0 VDPV2 3 0 0 Discarded 1876 2,387 717 Pending 0 0 *149 Total of 2,421 AFP cases reported in 2014 and 28 among them were confirmed Polio while 6 labelled* 123as Adequatecompatible AFP cases Poliopending lab results 26 Inadequate AFP cases pending ERC 21There Apr 2015 is one Polio case reported in 2015 as of 21 April 2015. Region wise Wild Poliovirus Cases 2013-2014-2015, Afghanistan Confirmed cases Region 2013 2014 2015 Central 1 0 0 East 12 6 0 2013 South east 0 4 0 Districts= 10 WPV=14 South 1 17 1 North 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 West 0 1 0 Polio cases increased by 100% in 2014 Country 14 28 1 compared to 2013. Infected districts increased 2014 District= 19 from 10 to 19 in 2014. WPV=28 28 There30 is a case surge in Southern Region while the 25Eastern Region halved the number of cases20 in comparison14 to 2013 Most15 of the infected districts were in South, East10 and South East region in 2014. No of AFP cases AFP of No 1 2015 5 Helmand province reported a case in 2015 District= 01 WPV=01 after0 a period of almost two months indicates 13 14 15 Year 21continuation Apr 2015 of low level circulation. Non Infected Districts Infected Districts Characteristics of polio cases 2014, Afghanistan • All the cases are of WPV1 type, 17/28 (60%) cases are reported from Southern region( Kandahar-13, Helmand-02, and 1 each from Uruzgan and Zabul Province). -
Combat Camera Weekly Regional Command-East Afghanistan
Combat Camera Weekly Regional Command-East Afghanistan 5 – 11 JANUARY 2013 U.S. Army Master Sgt. Lynwood Rabon gives instructions to the competitors of a U.S. Army versus Czech Army stress fire range competition on Forward Operating Base Shank, Jan. 5, 2013, Logar province, Afghanistan. Rabon is assigned to Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Alexandra Campo/Released) U.S. Army Master Sgt. Lynwood Rabon gives instructions to the competitors of a U.S. Army versus Czech Army stress fire range competition on Forward Operating Base Shank, Jan. 5, 2013, Logar province, Afghanistan. Rabon is assigned to Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Alexandra Campo/Released) U.S. Army Col. Andrew Rohling competes at a U.S. Army versus Czech Army stress fire range on Forward Operating Base Shank, Jan. 5, 2013, Logar province, Afghanistan. Rohling is the commander of the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Alexandra Campo/Released) U.S. Army Col. Andrew Rohling competes at a U.S. Army versus Czech Army stress fire range on Forward Operating Base Shank, Jan. 5, 2013, Logar province, Afghanistan. Rohling is the commander of the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Alexandra Campo/Released) U.S. Army Col. Andrew Rohling competes at a U.S. Army versus Czech Army stress fire range on Forward Operating Base Shank, Jan. 5, 2013, Logar province, Afghanistan. Rohling is the commander of the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team. -
AFGHANISTAN - Base Map KYRGYZSTAN
AFGHANISTAN - Base map KYRGYZSTAN CHINA ± UZBEKISTAN Darwaz !( !( Darwaz-e-balla Shaki !( Kof Ab !( Khwahan TAJIKISTAN !( Yangi Shighnan Khamyab Yawan!( !( !( Shor Khwaja Qala !( TURKMENISTAN Qarqin !( Chah Ab !( Kohestan !( Tepa Bahwddin!( !( !( Emam !( Shahr-e-buzorg Hayratan Darqad Yaftal-e-sufla!( !( !( !( Saheb Mingajik Mardyan Dawlat !( Dasht-e-archi!( Faiz Abad Andkhoy Kaldar !( !( Argo !( Qaram (1) (1) Abad Qala-e-zal Khwaja Ghar !( Rostaq !( Khash Aryan!( (1) (2)!( !( !( Fayz !( (1) !( !( !( Wakhan !( Khan-e-char Char !( Baharak (1) !( LEGEND Qol!( !( !( Jorm !( Bagh Khanaqa !( Abad Bulak Char Baharak Kishim!( !( Teer Qorghan !( Aqcha!( !( Taloqan !( Khwaja Balkh!( !( Mazar-e-sharif Darah !( BADAKHSHAN Garan Eshkashem )"" !( Kunduz!( !( Capital Do Koh Deh !(Dadi !( !( Baba Yadgar Khulm !( !( Kalafgan !( Shiberghan KUNDUZ Ali Khan Bangi Chal!( Zebak Marmol !( !( Farkhar Yamgan !( Admin 1 capital BALKH Hazrat-e-!( Abad (2) !( Abad (2) !( !( Shirin !( !( Dowlatabad !( Sholgareh!( Char Sultan !( !( TAKHAR Mir Kan Admin 2 capital Tagab !( Sar-e-pul Kent Samangan (aybak) Burka Khwaja!( Dahi Warsaj Tawakuli Keshendeh (1) Baghlan-e-jadid !( !( !( Koran Wa International boundary Sabzposh !( Sozma !( Yahya Mussa !( Sayad !( !( Nahrin !( Monjan !( !( Awlad Darah Khuram Wa Sarbagh !( !( Jammu Kashmir Almar Maymana Qala Zari !( Pul-e- Khumri !( Murad Shahr !( !( (darz !( Sang(san)charak!( !( !( Suf-e- (2) !( Dahana-e-ghory Khowst Wa Fereng !( !( Ab) Gosfandi Way Payin Deh Line of control Ghormach Bil Kohestanat BAGHLAN Bala !( Qaysar !( Balaq -
Understanding Afghanistan
Understanding Afghanistan: The Importance of Tribal Culture and Structure in Security and Governance By Shahmahmood Miakhel US Institute of Peace, Chief of Party in Afghanistan Updated November 20091 “Over the centuries, trying to understand the Afghans and their country was turned into a fine art and a game of power politics by the Persians, the Mongols, the British, the Soviets and most recently the Pakistanis. But no outsider has ever conquered them or claimed their soul.”2 “Playing chess by telegraph may succeed, but making war and planning a campaign on the Helmand from the cool shades of breezy Shimla (in India) is an experiment which will not, I hope, be repeated”.3 Synopsis: Afghanistan is widely considered ungovernable. But it was peaceful and thriving during the reign of King Zahir Shah (1933-1973). And while never held under the sway of a strong central government, the culture has developed well-established codes of conduct. Shuras (councils) and Jirgas (meeting of elders) appointed through the consensus of the populace are formed to resolve conflicts. Key to success in Afghanistan is understanding the Afghan mindset. That means understanding their culture and engaging the Afghans with respect to the system of governance that has worked for them in the past. A successful outcome in Afghanistan requires balancing tribal, religious and government structures. This paper outlines 1) the traditional cultural terminology and philosophy for codes of conduct, 2) gives examples of the complex district structure, 3) explains the role of councils, Jirgas and religious leaders in governing and 4) provides a critical overview of the current central governmental structure. -
Bagram Airfield, Afghani- Jury,” Said Air Force 1St Lt
last 10-week course will be complete somewhere around the twenty- first of March, and then we’ll go back to our normal nine-week basic training for the rest of the fiscal year.” A reason for conducting a pilot program is to see what effect ex- panding BCT by a week has on Advanced Individual Training. “We’re doing it as a pilot to make sure we understand the second and third-order of effects of doing 10 weeks of basic training,” Wal- lace said. “We anticipate a surge in our training population during the second half of the fiscal year.” The expansion doesn’t add more tasks to be trained during BCT. “We are not going to add tasks,” said Wallace. “What we’re go- ing to add is time, and give that time to the drill sergeant so he can ensure the individuals have mastered those tasks that they need to Navy master before they go on to AIT. That is the sole purpose.” Navy provides exceptional care to family members As in all of BCT, drill sergeants will play a key role in the tenth week. MILLINGTON, Tenn. – The Exceptional Family Member Pro- “We want to make sure we have enough time to review and re- gram exists to help Sailors and their families. train the things that are required of the Soldiers by the units in the That’s the message Marcia Hagood, Navy EFM Program man- field,” said TRADOC Command Sgt. Maj. John Sparks. ager, wants to get out to thousands of Sailors and their families. -
The Haqqani Network
October 2010 Jeffrey A. Dressler AFGHANISTAN REPORT 6 THE HAQQANI NETWORK FROM PAKISTAN TO AFGHANISTAN INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY of WAR Military A nalysis andEducation for Civilian Leaders Cover photo: Members of an Afghan-international security force pull security on a compound in Waliuddin Bak dis- trict, of Khost province, Afghanistan, Apr. 8, 2010. During the search, the security force captured a Haqqani facilita- tor, responsible for specialized improvised explosive device support and technical expertise for various militant networks. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Mark Salazar/Released) All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2010 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2010 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515, Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jeffrey A. Dressler is a Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) where he studies security dynamics in southeastern and southern Afghanistan. He previously published the ISW report, Securing Helmand: Understanding and Responding to the Enemy (October 2009). Dressler’s work has drawn praise from members of the Marine Corps and the intelligence community for its understanding of the enemy network in southern Afghanistan and analysis of the military campaign in Helmand province over the past several years. Dressler was invited to Afghanistan in July 2010 to conduct research for General David Petraeus following his assumption of command. -
Afghanistan: Annual Report 2014
AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Kabul, Afghanistan July 2014 Source: UNAMA GIS January 2012 AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press. Bodies of civilians killed in a suicide attack on 23 November 2014 in Yahyakhail district, Paktika province that caused 138 civilian casualties (53 killed including 21 children and 85 injured including 26 children). Photo taken on 24 November 2014. "The conflict took an extreme toll on civilians in 2014. Mortars, IEDs, gunfire and other explosives destroyed human life, stole limbs and ruined lives at unprecedented levels. The thousands of Afghan children, women and men killed and injured in 2014 attest to failures to protect civilians from harm. All parties must uphold the values they claim to defend and make protecting civilians their first priority.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan, December 2014, Kabul “This annual report shows once again the unacceptable price that the conflict is exacting on the civilian population in Afghanistan. Documenting these trends should not be regarded -
Ghani Inaugurates New Khost International Airport
Politics www.outlookafghanistan.net A diplomat is a person who can tell you “ @The.Daily.Outlook.Afghanistan “ to go to hell in such a way that [email protected] you actually look forward to the trip. 0093 799-005019/ 777-005019 In front of Habibia High School, Quote of the Day Caskie Stinnett District 6, Kabul, Afghanistan Volume Num. 4645 Sunday July 11, 2021 Saratan 20, 1400 www.Outlookafghanistan.net Price: 20/afs Iran, Not There Is a Worried About Ghani Inaugurates New Real Possibility of Security on Border Khost International Airport Civil War in with Afghanistan Afghanistan: Atta Muhammad Noor KABUL - Noor warned that the ongoing situ- TEHRAN - Spokesman of the ministry ation is quite dangerous and there is a real Saeed Khatibzada in a conference con- possibility of another civil war in Afghanistan firmed that the borders of Iran are safe He criticized the US for its quick exit from and peaceful. Afghanistan which has left Afghan Security The Commander of the Army of the Is- Forces unprepared for the Taliban offensive lamic Republic of Iran has also said that and totally demoralized. the eastern border with Afghanistan is The former prominent warlord was appar- safe and peaceful and there is nothing to ently caught by surprised confessing that he worry about when it comes to insecurity. did not expect the Taliban to take 19 districts Khatibzada has also confirmed that a in 24 hours in northern Badakhshan prov- number of staff of Islam-Qala and Abu ince. Nasr Farahi custom facilities have crossed Once, the governor of northern Balkh prov- the border into Iran after insecurity erupt- ince, Atta Muhammad Noor has said in the ed in the dry ports. -
Great Game to 9/11
Air Force Engaging the World Great Game to 9/11 A Concise History of Afghanistan’s International Relations Michael R. Rouland COVER Aerial view of a village in Farah Province, Afghanistan. Photo (2009) by MSst. Tracy L. DeMarco, USAF. Department of Defense. Great Game to 9/11 A Concise History of Afghanistan’s International Relations Michael R. Rouland Washington, D.C. 2014 ENGAGING THE WORLD The ENGAGING THE WORLD series focuses on U.S. involvement around the globe, primarily in the post-Cold War period. It includes peacekeeping and humanitarian missions as well as Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom—all missions in which the U.S. Air Force has been integrally involved. It will also document developments within the Air Force and the Department of Defense. GREAT GAME TO 9/11 GREAT GAME TO 9/11 was initially begun as an introduction for a larger work on U.S./coalition involvement in Afghanistan. It provides essential information for an understanding of how this isolated country has, over centuries, become a battleground for world powers. Although an overview, this study draws on primary- source material to present a detailed examination of U.S.-Afghan relations prior to Operation Enduring Freedom. Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. government. Cleared for public release. Contents INTRODUCTION The Razor’s Edge 1 ONE Origins of the Afghan State, the Great Game, and Afghan Nationalism 5 TWO Stasis and Modernization 15 THREE Early Relations with the United States 27 FOUR Afghanistan’s Soviet Shift and the U.S. -
AFGHANISTAN POLIO SNAPSHOT SEPTEMBER 2018 6 POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT SAMPLES in SEPTEMBER Cases from Jan to Aug
3 WPV CASES IN SEPTEMBER 15 TOTAL WPV CASES IN 2018 AFGHANISTAN POLIO SNAPSHOT SEPTEMBER 2018 6 POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT SAMPLES IN SEPTEMBER Cases from Jan to Aug Cases in September 5.56m Jawzjan CHILDREN TARGETED IN SUB- Balkh Kunduz Takhar NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION DAYS Badakhshan Samangan GAZIABAD district Faryab Baghlan 2 WPV 5.04m Sar-e-Pul Panjsher Nuristan Badghis DOSES OF VACCINE GIVEN IN Bamyan Parwan CHAKWI district IMMUNIZATION DAYS Kunar Kabul KAMA district 1 WPV Wardak Hirat Ghor Nangarhar Logar 1 WPV Daykundi Paktya 48,800 Ghazni PACHIR-WA-AGAM district Khost FRONTLINE WORKERS 1 WPV (Overall 30% female:26.5% urban workers, 5% Uruzgan of rural) Farah Paktika SHAHID-E-HASSAS district Zabul 1 WPV SHAHWALIKOT district 7,000 Hilmand Kandahar 3 WPV SOCIAL MOBILIZERS Nimroz SPIN BOLDAK district (Overall 30% female) 1 WPV KANDAHAR city 484 NAD-E-ALI district 2 WPV PERMANENT TRANSIT TEAMS 1 WPV ARGHANDAB district 1 WPV 15 KHAKREZ district CROSS-BORDER VACCINATION 1 WPV POINTS Data as of 30 September 2018 WILD POLIOVIRUS CASE COUNT 2017-2018 POLIO TRANSMISSION • 3 new wild poliovirus (WPV1) cases were re- ported in September. 1 from Shahid-E-Hassas district of Uruzgan and 2 from Kandahar city of Kandahar province. • 6 WPV1 positive environmental samples were reported in September, all from Kandahar city of Kandahar province, bringing the total number of positive samples to 40 in 2018. AFP AND ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE • 198 acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases (99 girls and 99 boys) reported in September. Overall in 2018, 2,451 AFP cases have been reported, of which 2,227 have been discarded as “non-polio AFP” and 209 cases are pending classification. -
Länderinformationen Afghanistan Country
Staatendokumentation Country of Origin Information Afghanistan Country Report Security Situation (EN) from the COI-CMS Country of Origin Information – Content Management System Compiled on: 17.12.2020, version 3 This project was co-financed by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Disclaimer This product of the Country of Origin Information Department of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the COI Department and the methodology developed by the COI Department. A Country of Origin Information - Content Management System (COI-CMS) entry is a COI product drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum procedures (regional directorates, initial reception centres, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. The content of the COI-CMS provides a general view of the situation with respect to relevant facts in countries of origin or in EU Member States, independent of any given individual case. The content of the COI-CMS includes working translations of foreign-language sources. The content of the COI-CMS is intended for use by the target audience in the institutions tasked with asylum and immigration matters. Section 5, para 5, last sentence of the Act on the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-G) applies to them, i.e. it is as such not part of the country of origin information accessible to the general public. However, it becomes accessible to the party in question by being used in proceedings (party’s right to be heard, use in the decision letter) and to the general public by being used in the decision.