Comparing the Life Table and Population Projection Of
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4Th National IPM Symposium
contents Foreword . 2 Program Schedule . 4 National Roadmap for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) . 9 Whole Systems Thinking Applied to IPM . 12 Fourth National IPM Symposium . 14 Poster Abstracts . 30 Poster Author Index . 92 1 foreword Welcome to the Fourth National Integrated Pest Management The Second National IPM Symposium followed the theme “IPM Symposium, “Building Alliances for the Future of IPM.” As IPM Programs for the 21st Century: Food Safety and Environmental adoption continues to increase, challenges facing the IPM systems’ Stewardship.” The meeting explored the future of IPM and its role approach to pest management also expand. The IPM community in reducing environmental problems; ensuring a safe, healthy, has responded to new challenges by developing appropriate plentiful food supply; and promoting a sustainable agriculture. The technologies to meet the changing needs of IPM stakeholders. meeting was organized with poster sessions and workshops covering 22 topic areas that provided numerous opportunities for Organization of the Fourth National Integrated Pest Management participants to share ideas across disciplines, agencies, and Symposium was initiated at the annual meeting of the National affiliations. More than 600 people attended the Second National IPM Committee, ESCOP/ECOP Pest Management Strategies IPM Symposium. Based on written and oral comments, the Subcommittee held in Washington, DC, in September 2001. With symposium was a very useful, stimulating, and exciting experi- the 2000 goal for IPM adoption having passed, it was agreed that ence. it was again time for the IPM community, in its broadest sense, to come together to review IPM achievements and to discuss visions The Third National IPM Symposium shared two themes, “Putting for how IPM could meet research, extension, and stakeholder Customers First” and “Assessing IPM Program Impacts.” These needs. -
Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) on Oribatid and Uropodine Mites: Prey Preferences and Hunting Behaviour
Eur. J. Entomol. 112(1): 151–164, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.023 ISSN 12105759 (print), 18028829 (online) Feeding of Scydmaenus rufus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) on oribatid and uropodine mites: Prey preferences and hunting behaviour Paweł JAŁOSZYŃSKI 1 and ZIEMOWIT OLSZANOWSKI 2 1 Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, A. Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae, Scydmaenini, Scydmaenus, Palaearctic, prey preferences, feeding behaviour, Oribatida, Uropodina Abstract. Prey preferences and feeding-related behaviour of a Central European species of Scydmaeninae, Scydmaenus rufus, were studied under laboratory conditions. Results of prey choice experiments involving 22 identified species of mites belonging to 13 families of Oribatida and two families of Mesostigmata (Uropodina) demonstrated that this beetle feeds mostly on oribatid Schelorib atidae (60.38% of prey) and Oppiidae (29.75%) and only occasionally on uropodine Urodinychidae (4.42%) and oribatid Mycobatidae (3.39%); species belonging to Trematuridae (Uropodina), Ceratozetidae and Tectocepheidae (Oribatida) were consumed occasionally. The number of mites consumed per beetle per day was 1.42, and when Oppia nitens was the prey, the entire feeding process took 2.93–5.58 h. Observations revealed that mechanisms for overcoming the prey’s defences depended on the body form of the mite. When attacking oribatids, with long and spiny legs, the beetles cut off one or two legs before killing the mite by inserting one mandible into its gnathosomal opening. -
Risk of Exposure of a Selected Rural Population in South Poland to Allergenic Mites
Experimental and Applied Acarology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00355-7 Risk of exposure of a selected rural population in South Poland to allergenic mites. Part II: acarofauna of farm buildings Krzysztof Solarz1 · Celina Pająk2 Received: 5 September 2018 / Accepted: 27 February 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Exposure to mite allergens, especially from storage and dust mites, has been recognized as a risk factor for sensitization and allergy symptoms that could develop into asthma. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of mites in debris and litter from selected farm buildings of the Małopolskie province, South Poland, with particular refer- ence to allergenic and/or parasitic species as a potential risk factor of diseases among farm- ers. Sixty samples of various materials (organic dust, litter, debris and residues) from farm buildings (cowsheds, barns, chaff-cutter buildings, pigsties and poultry houses) were sub- jected to acarological examination. The samples were collected in Lachowice and Kurów (Suski district, Małopolskie). A total of 16,719 mites were isolated including specimens from the cohort Astigmatina (27 species) which comprised species considered as allergenic (e.g., Acarus siro complex, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Lepidoglyphus destructor, Glycy- phagus domesticus, Chortoglyphus arcuatus and Gymnoglyphus longior). Species of the families Acaridae (A. siro, A. farris and A. immobilis), Glycyphagidae (G. domesticus, L. destructor and L. michaeli) and Chortoglyphidae (C. arcuatus) have been found as numeri- cally dominant among astigmatid mites. The majority of mites were found in cowsheds (approx. 32%) and in pigsties (25.9%). The remaining mites were found in barns (19.6%), chaff-cutter buildings (13.9%) and poultry houses (8.8%). -
Tyrophagus (Acari: Astigmata: Acaridae). Fauna of New Zealand 56, 291 Pp
Fan, Q.-H.; Zhang, Z.-Q. 2007: Tyrophagus (Acari: Astigmata: Acaridae). Fauna of New Zealand 56, 291 pp. INVERTEBRATE SYSTEMATICS ADVISORY GROUP REPRESENTATIVES OF L ANDCARE R ESEARCH Dr D. Choquenot Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr T.K. Crosby and Dr R. J. B. Hoare Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF U NIVERSITIES Dr R.M. Emberson Ecology and Entomology Group Soil, Plant, and Ecological Sciences Division P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF M USEUMS Mr R.L. Palma Natural Environment Department Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF O VERSEAS I NSTITUTIONS Dr M. J. Fletcher Director of the Collections NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Forest Road, Orange NSW 2800, Australia * * * SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 56 Tyrophagus (Acari: Astigmata: Acaridae) Qing-Hai Fan Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China [email protected] and Zhi-Qiang Zhang Landcare Research, P rivate Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand [email protected] Manaak i W h e n u a P R E S S Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2007 Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2007 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. -
Insecticides - Development of Safer and More Effective Technologies
INSECTICIDES - DEVELOPMENT OF SAFER AND MORE EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES Edited by Stanislav Trdan Insecticides - Development of Safer and More Effective Technologies http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/3356 Edited by Stanislav Trdan Contributors Mahdi Banaee, Philip Koehler, Alexa Alexander, Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Juliana Cristina Dos Santos, Ronald Zanetti Bonetti Filho, Denilson Ferrreira De Oliveira, Giovanna Gajo, Dejane Santos Alves, Stuart Reitz, Yulin Gao, Zhongren Lei, Christopher Fettig, Donald Grosman, A. Steven Munson, Nabil El-Wakeil, Nawal Gaafar, Ahmed Ahmed Sallam, Christa Volkmar, Elias Papadopoulos, Mauro Prato, Giuliana Giribaldi, Manuela Polimeni, Žiga Laznik, Stanislav Trdan, Shehata E. M. Shalaby, Gehan Abdou, Andreia Almeida, Francisco Amaral Villela, João Carlos Nunes, Geri Eduardo Meneghello, Adilson Jauer, Moacir Rossi Forim, Bruno Perlatti, Patrícia Luísa Bergo, Maria Fátima Da Silva, João Fernandes, Christian Nansen, Solange Maria De França, Mariana Breda, César Badji, José Vargas Oliveira, Gleberson Guillen Piccinin, Alan Augusto Donel, Alessandro Braccini, Gabriel Loli Bazo, Keila Regina Hossa Regina Hossa, Fernanda Brunetta Godinho Brunetta Godinho, Lilian Gomes De Moraes Dan, Maria Lourdes Aldana Madrid, Maria Isabel Silveira, Fabiola-Gabriela Zuno-Floriano, Guillermo Rodríguez-Olibarría, Patrick Kareru, Zachaeus Kipkorir Rotich, Esther Wamaitha Maina, Taema Imo Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2013 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. -
Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand 57, 295 Pp. Donovan, B. J. 2007
Donovan, B. J. 2007: Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand 57, 295 pp. EDITORIAL BOARD REPRESENTATIVES OF L ANDCARE R ESEARCH Dr D. Choquenot Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr R. J. B. Hoare Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF UNIVERSITIES Dr R.M. Emberson c/- Bio-Protection and Ecology Division P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF M USEUMS Mr R.L. Palma Natural Environment Department Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF OVERSEAS I NSTITUTIONS Dr M. J. Fletcher Director of the Collections NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Forest Road, Orange NSW 2800, Australia * * * SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 57 Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) B. J. Donovan Donovan Scientific Insect Research, Canterbury Agriculture and Science Centre, Lincoln, New Zealand [email protected] Manaaki W h e n u a P R E S S Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2007 4 Donovan (2007): Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2007 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. Cataloguing in publication Donovan, B. J. (Barry James), 1941– Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) / B. J. Donovan – Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research, 2007. (Fauna of New Zealand, ISSN 0111–5383 ; no. -
Two New Species of Gaeolaelaps (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae)
Zootaxa 3861 (6): 501–530 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3861.6.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:60747583-DF72-45C4-AE53-662C1CE2429C Two new species of Gaeolaelaps (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Iran, with a revised generic concept and notes on significant morphological characters in the genus SHAHROOZ KAZEMI1, ASMA RAJAEI2 & FRÉDÉRIC BEAULIEU3 1Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 3Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two new species of laelapid mites of the genus Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till are described based on adult females collected from soil and litter in Kerman Province, southeastern Iran, and Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Gaeolaelaps jondis- hapouri Nemati & Kavianpour is redescribed based on the holotype and additional specimens collected in southeastern Iran. The concept of the genus is revised to incorporate some atypical characters of recently described species. Finally, some morphological attributes with -
Zootaxa, Review of the Mite Genus Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae)
Zootaxa 2158: 33–49 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Review of the mite genus Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae), and description of a new species from North America, G. gillespiei n. sp. FRÉDÉRIC BEAULIEU Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The concept of the genus Gaeolaelaps of the mite family Laelapidae is reviewed, based on species descriptions in the literature and the examination of specimens of selected described and undescribed species. A short diagnosis and a description of the genus is presented, showing the range of morphological character states and indicating species that depart from the typical character states. Gaeolaelaps is restored from subgeneric to generic rank. A new species, G. gillespiei n. sp., is described from adult female and male specimens. This species shows promise in the control of fungus gnats and thrips on greenhouse cucumbers in British Columbia, Canada. It is a relative of the well known biocontrol agent Gaeolaelaps (or Hypoaspis) aculeifer, but presents a set of morphological traits that distinguish it from G. aculeifer and other related species. The diversity of soil-dwelling mesostigmatic mites remains poorly explored, and so is their potential for biological control. Key words: Hypoaspis, Hypoaspidinae, Mesostigmata, predatory mite, biocontrol Introduction The mesostigmatic mite family Laelapidae is ecologically diverse, and comprises obligate and facultative parasites of vertebrates, insect paraphages, and free-living predators that inhabit soil-litter habitats, as well as the nests of vertebrates and arthropods (Strong & Halliday 1994; Krantz & Walter 2009). -
Arthropod Pest Management in Greenhouses and Interiorscapes E
Arthropod Pest Management in Greenhouses and Interiorscapes E-1011E-1011 OklahomaOklahoma CooperativeCooperative ExtensionExtension ServiceService DivisionDivision ofof AgriculturalAgricultural SciencesSciences andand NaturalNatural ResourcesResources OklahomaOklahoma StateState UniversityUniversity Arthropod Pest Management in Greenhouses and Interiorscapes E-1011 Eric J. Rebek Extension Entomologist/ Ornamentals and Turfgrass Specialist Michael A. Schnelle Extension Ornamentals/ Floriculture Specialist ArthropodArthropod PestPest ManagementManagement inin GreenhousesGreenhouses andand InteriorscapesInteriorscapes Insects and their relatives cause major plant ing a hand lens. damage in commercial greenhouses and interi- Aphids feed on buds, leaves, stems, and roots orscapes. Identification of key pests and an un- by inserting their long, straw-like, piercing-suck- derstanding of appropriate control measures are ing mouthparts (stylets) and withdrawing plant essential to guard against costly crop losses. With sap. Expanding leaves from damaged buds may be tightening regulations on conventional insecti- curled or twisted and attacked leaves often display cides and increasing consumer sensitivity to their chlorotic (yellow-white) speckles where cell con- use in public spaces, growers must seek effective tents have been removed. A secondary problem pest management alternatives to conventional arises from sugary honeydew excreted by aphids. chemical control. Management strategies cen- Leaves may appear shiny and become sticky from tered around -
Stratiolaelaps Scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) to Control Varroa Destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in Honey Bees
RESEARCH ARTICLE Risk assessment and predation potential of Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) to control Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in honey bees 1¤ 2 1 Sabrina RondeauID *, Pierre Giovenazzo , ValeÂrie Fournier 1 DeÂpartement de phytologie, Universite Laval, QueÂbec City, Quebec, Canada, 2 DeÂpartement de biologie, a1111111111 Universite Laval, QueÂbec City, Quebec, Canada a1111111111 ¤ Current address: School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract The biocontrol of the honey bee ectoparasite Varroa destructor is an underexploited but OPEN ACCESS promising avenue that would benefit from being integrated in a Varroa management pro- gram. Our study aimed to investigate the potential of the predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimi- Citation: Rondeau S, Giovenazzo P, Fournier V (2018) Risk assessment and predation potential of tus to control Varroa infestations in honey bees. Tests on safety and predation were carried Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) to out to: (1) assess the risk of predation of the honey bee brood by S. scimitus under labora- control Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in tory conditions and within the colony, and (2) evaluate the predation potential of S. scimitus honey bees. PLoS ONE 13(12): e0208812. https:// on phoretic Varroa mites. Under laboratory conditions, S. scimitus was able to feed upon doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208812 free Varroa mites, but also attacked every unprotected honey bee brood stages with a Editor: Olav Rueppell, University of North Carolina strong preference for bee eggs. When introduced inside colonies, however, S. scimitus at Greensboro, UNITED STATES does not have negative effects on the survival of the bee brood. -
Preliminary Notes on the Use of the Predatory Soil Mite Stratiolaelaps Scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) As a Biological Control Agent for Acariasis in Lizards Robert W
Preliminary Notes on the Use of the Predatory Soil Mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) as a Biological Control Agent for Acariasis in Lizards Robert W. Mendyk, BS, MA Department of Herpetology, Smithsonian National Zoological Park, 3001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA Current address: Department of Herpetology, Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, 307 Zoo Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32218, USA ABSTRaCT: While commonly employed by the agricultural and horticultural industries, biological control has rarely been utilized in herpetological husbandry to treat infectious or parasitic diseases. This case study describes the use of the predatory soil mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus to treat parasitic mite infestations in two adult inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). Stratiolaelaps scimitus applied directly to the existing terrarium substrate appeared to have eliminated all traces of parasitic mite infestation in both lizards within 5 days. These results, although preliminary, highlight the potential utility of predatory mites and other biological control agents in the husbandry and veterinary management of reptiles in captivity. KEY WORDS: Acariasis, biological control, Hypoaspis miles, lizards, predatory mites, Stratiolaelaps scimitus. INTRODUCTiON CaSE REPORT Hematophagic and lymphophagic mites are common A sexual pair of adult inland bearded dragons (Pogona parasites of reptiles in captivity, where they can spread vitticeps) was acquired by a private keeper in 2007. The rapidly through a collection and be difficult to eradicate female (18.3 cm snout–vent length [SVL]; 265 g) was received completely (DeNardo and Wozniak, 1997; Wozniak and in August 2007 while the male (15.2 cm SVL; 168 g) was DeNardo, 2000; Fitzgerald and Vera, 2006; Schilliger et al., purchased at a reptile exposition in early December 2007. -
BUTEO Ročník 11 (2000)
Obsah Contents BUTEO 11 (2000) Časopis Skupiny pro ochranu a výzkum dravců a sov při České společnosti ornitologické (SOVDS ČSO) a Skupiny pre výskum a ochranu dravcov a sov Slovenská republika (SVODAS) Journal of Working Group on Protection and Research of Birds of Prey and Owls - Czech Society for Ornithology and Working Group on Research and Protection of Birds of Prey and Owls - Slovakia Vedoucí redaktor (Editor-in-Chief): Bohuslav Kloubec Správa CHKO Třeboňsko, Valy 121, CZ-379 01 Třeboň, Czech Republic tel. (+420-333) 721248, 721400, fax (+420-333) 721400 e-mail [email protected], [email protected] Redakční rada (Editorial Board): Tomáš Bělka (Týniště n. Orl.) Petr Horák (Zlín) R.D. Chancellor (World Working Group on Birds of Prey, London) Jozef Chavko (Slovenská agentúra životného prostredia, Bratislava) Rudolf Kropil (Lesnická fakulta Technické university, Zvolen) Boris Maderič (Bratislava) Jiří Mlíkovský (Přírodovědecká fakulta University Karlovy, Praha) Vojtěch Mrlík (Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR, Brno) Libor Schröpfer (Holýšov) Petr Voříšek (Česká společnost ornitologická, Praha) Dále spolupracovali (Additional Collaboration): Václav Hlaváč, David Horal, David Lacina, Václav Tikalský Ilustrace (Illustrations): Ute Michel BUTEO publikuje původní články s tematikou výzkumu a ochrany volně žijících dravců a sov, zprávy z projektů a konferencí, knižní recenze apod. Vychází jedenkrát ročně. Náklad tohoto čísla 600 výtisků. Kontaktní adresa: SOVDS, Česká společnost ornitologická, Hornoměcholupská 34, 102 00 Praha 10; tel./fax (02)7866700; e-mail [email protected]. Distribuce v ČR: Petr Horák, bří. Sousedíků 1081, 760 00 Zlín; e-mail [email protected] BUTEO publishes original reports on the biology of wild birds of prey (Falconiformes) and owls (Strigiformes), project and conference summaries, book reviews etc.