Heritage Ottawa Spring/Sum 2007
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Dedicated to Preserving Our Built Heritage January 2013 Volume 40, No. 1 The Lindens – A Lost Hintonburg Landmark By Linda Hoad his elegant Victorian frame house is T “The Lindens”, the family home of John Durie (ca 1812 - 1895), Ottawa bookseller and stationer. When the house was built, about 1868, it was set well back from the Richmond Road (now Wellington Street) at the end of a long drive. The house survived until 1912, located at 19 Melrose A-173469 Avenue, but was demolished to make way for the École Sacré-Coeur. Now a designated heritage building, the former school survives as residences known as ‘The School House Lofts’. This is the chives Canada/P story of how Hintonburg lost a landmark early Ar residence but gained a heritage school, now an award-winning conversion, on the same site. The Lindens was one of several gentlemen’s homes or estates that once lined the Richmond Road to the west of the city of Ottawa. Among opley/Library and those that remain are Richmond Lodge at 35 Armstrong, the home of Judge Christopher Armstrong; the Aylen-Heney House at 150 illiam James T Richmond Road; The Elms, which became the W Soeurs de la Visitation convent at 114 Richmond Road, now part of a condominium development.; Photo: and Maplelawn at 529 Richmond Road. The Lindens, Richmond Road John Durie arrived in Ottawa in 1832 and established himself in the dry goods business in He was identified closely with the erection and New Edinburgh. By 1862 he had moved to 33-35 maintenance of the Protestant Hospital, with Sparks Street where he operated as a bookseller the organization and management of the Bible and stationer. In addition, he was a Crown Lands Society, and the various kindred religious Agent, an agent for Phoenix of London Fire and charitable institutions which have arisen Insurance and a Bible Society depot. John Durie to relieve the suffering, to improve the morale, married Mary Stewart (ca 1809 - 1894), one of the and to generally raise the standard of practical Glengarry Stewarts, in 1840. Durie was a staunch Christian duty in the community in which he Presbyterian, and according to his obituary: lived and labored. 1 The Lindens... “Next [to St-François d’Assise and light and high-ceilinged class- Church] came the residence of rooms to maximize air circulation. Durie purchased the Richmond John Durie, the Sparks street Exterior decoration is simple, Road property in what is now the book-seller. This was a nice and because of the limited budget, and area known as Hintonburg in large frame house. Next followed is restricted to the entranceway 1868, and was listed as resident the residence of “Lawyer Ross,” with its tiled roof, exposed rafters A-173468 there in the 1869 City Directory. as he was called … These two and large brackets, the stringcourse Durie, his wife Mary, daughters houses had space consuming formed by two rows of perpendicular Anne, Henrietta and Isabella grounds.” A-027091) bricks, the stone topped buttresses, and sons John S., William Mary Durie died at The and the slightly gabled parapet chives Canada/P and Hugh R. were listed as Lindens in 1894 and John above the building's name, carved occupants in the 1871 Census. Durie died there in 1895. In chives Canada/P in stone. The Durie sisters continued to 1899 the land was subdivided École Sacré-Coeur was adapted reside with their parents at The for the benefit of John Durie’s for residential use in 2008, including opley/Library and Ar Lindens, described in the 1891 daughters. The Durie sisters new town homes built in the former Census as an 11 room, 2 storey moved to 548 MacLaren Street in school yard. The conversion received house of wood construction. The Ottawa in 1900, and lots began to a City of Ottawa Award of Excellence illiam James T Duries kept a cow and a horse be sold on both sides of Melrose opley Studio/Library and Ar in 2011 for Adaptive Use and according to the assessment rolls. Avenue. Infill. Photo: W Outbuildings (perhaps a stable and The Lindens and the adjoining land Photo: (T a barn) can be seen in the photos. The Lindens, Richmond Road. was rented for several years then sold in The photographs show a wood frame John Durie 1905 to Aurélie Lamothe Girard and that the languages spoken at home were English house built in the Carpenters’ Gothic style. Mary Ida Margaret Poupore, both residents and Gaelic. (The MacDonalds moved to 73 Spadina The quoins and the hood mouldings over the of Hintonburg. In 1907 the house and property after the house was sold but nothing more is windows mimic in wood these decorative were sold to Mary Josephine MacDonald and known about them.) elements usually found on stone buildings in Mary Ann Cecilia Macdonald. The 1911 Census In March 1911 the MacDonalds sold the house the Gothic period. Steep gables with finials and lists four MacDonald sisters, Ellen, Flora, Mary J. and property to the Separate School Board – the decorative verge board on the gables and on and Mary Ann as residents at 19 Melrose. 1912 Insurance Plan shows the original Durie house the extensive porch are also typical of the Mary J. was employed as a civil servant earning as a catholic school. The Lindens was demolished Gothic style. $800, working for the Dairy and Cold Storage in 1913 and the present École Sacré-Coeur was built The only description of The Lindens is found in Commission, part of the Department of Agriculture, on the site. James Salmon’s recollections of Richmond Road probably at the nearby Experimental Farm. All four about 1868 for the Ottawa Citizen’s “Old Time MacDonald sisters, ranging in age from 54 to 39, After serving the community as a school until Stuff” column: were unmarried, Roman Catholic, and indicated 1988, and as the Youville Centre for a number of years, the building was left vacant. At the request of the Hintonburg Community Association, 19 Melrose was designated under Part IV of the Leslie Maitland Andrew Elliott President Webmaster Ontario Heritage Act in 2004 for its cultural David B. Flemming heritage value. Directors: Past-President Jay Baltz, Richard Belliveau, École Sacré-Coeur was designed by Ottawa archi- David Jeanes Heritage Ottawa is a non-profit organization dedicated to Laurie Brady, Katherine tect Francis Sullivan who was also known for his Vice-President Operations the preservation of Ottawa’s built heritage. Charbonneau, Linda Dicaire, early Prairie style buildings and his association Katherine Charbonneau Ken Elder, Ian Ferguson, Linda Hoad Heritage Ottawa Vice-President Programs with American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Linda Hoad, Frank Oakes, Editor 2 Daly Avenue Willam R. Price The designation report states: Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6E2 Nancy Oakley, Katherine Jan Soetermans Secretary Spencer-Ross, Carolyn Quinn. Like many school buildings constructed between Graphic Designer Tel: 613-230-8841 (vacant) Fax: 613-564-4428 1900 and 1914, Sacré-Coeur’s design reflects its Tina & Company Treasurer Heritage Ottawa acknowledges the Email: [email protected] function as a school, and thus features a simple Printing (vacant) financial support of the City of Ottawa Web: www.heritageottawa.org Legal Consultant and the Ontario Ministry of Culture axial plan with classrooms on either side, large 1912 Insurance Plan – detail. The Lindens is labelled R. Cath. School, four-over-four sash windows to provide fresh air located below St. Francis Hall, to the left of the Chapel and monastery. 2 3 Although The Lindens, the original home on Program continues to expand and has certainly this site is long gone, the restored school links us to From the President…. proved its worth in helping Heritage Ottawa work with community associations on many fronts. We the Durie family and their home on the Richmond The New Year prompts Heritage need to expand our network of heritage keepers, espe- Road. Ottawa to review the past year cially in the expanded, post-amalgamation Ottawa. and to think about what we Linda Hoad is co-chair of the Heritage Committee of the would like to explore in the The 2012 Heritage Forum was a joint effort of Hintonburg Community Association and a Heritage Ottawa New Year. Overall, 2012 was a Heritage Ottawa and the Centretown Citizens’ board member. good year for Heritage Ottawa. Community Association; next year's Heritage Forum will be held in conjunction with the Programs and events Hintonburg Community Association. We are also I am grateful to Bruce Elliott for alerting me to the photos exploring enhanced links with other heritage of The Lindens and to David Jeanes for noticing that Walking tour attendance was good, impeded only The Lindens, labelled Catholic School, appears on the by a couple of rainy Sundays. In 2013 we plan to organizations, such as the Heritage Canada 1912 Insurance Plan, and for his comments about the present another slate of excellent tours, combining Foundation, the Association for Preservation Technology, the Council of Heritage Organisations Photo: Linda Hoad architectural style and design of the house. perennial favourites with new offerings, to be in Ottawa (CHOO/COPO). 19 Melrose École Sacré-Coeur assembled by Laurie Brady and Ian Ferguson. Details will be revealed in the next Newsletter. Publications Lecture attendance increased in the past year; This year will see the publication of John McLeod’s a December social was added which proved very Glebe walking tour booklet and Shannon Ricketts’ popular. Members will have received the program David Flemming Awarded the Queen profile of Ottawa architect W.E. Noffke, illustrated for the 2013 lecture series put together by Katherine by photographer Brian Glenn.