LM Scale Leather Manufacturing Industries in Ethiopia
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In Search of Shelter the Case of Hawassa, Ethiopia
In search of shelter The case of Hawassa, Ethiopia Emma Grant, Gemechu Desta, Yeraswork Admassie, Faraz Hassan, Sophie Stevens and Meheret Ayenew Working Paper Urban Keywords: January 2020 Urbanisation, Informal Settlements, Urban Poverty, Housing About the authors Emma Grant, senior expert, Social Development Direct Gemechu Desta, executive director, Econvalue Consult Yeraswork Admassie, former associate professor of sociology, Addis Ababa University Faraz Hassan, senior urban specialist, Social Development Direct Sophie Stevens, principal consultant, Social Development Direct Meheret Ayenew, senior public policy researcher Acknowledgements With special thanks to Kussia Bekele, senior civil society advisor and research assistant. All photos were taken by members of the Ethiopia research team. The research was funded by the UK Department for International Development’s East Africa Research Fund (EARF) and contributed to the EARF’s research programme: Shaping East African Cities as Systems to Work Better for All. This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government. However, the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Produced by IIED’s Human Settlements group The Human Settlements Group works to reduce poverty and improve health and housing conditions in the urban centres of Africa, Asia and Latin America. It seeks to combine this with promoting good governance and more ecologically sustainable patterns of urban development and rural-urban linkages. About Econvalue Consult Econvalue Consult offers advanced policy research expertise on a range of social and economic topics. About Social Development Direct Social Development Direct (SDDirect) provides high-quality, innovative and expert social development assistance and research services. Published by IIED, January 2020 Grant, E, Desta, G, Admassie, Y, Hassan, F, Stevens, S and Ayenew, M (2019) In search of shelter: the case of Hawassa, Ethiopia. -
Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna -
Integration of Variable Renewable Energy in The
INTEGRATION OF VARIABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM OF ETHIOPIA ABSTRACT FEBRUARY 2019 The study frame has been crafted and developed in close coordination with the Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP), coordinated by RES4Africa in 2018 in partnership with Enel Foundation and with the technical support of CESI. Acknowlegments Supervisor: Luca Marena, RES4Africa Working group members: Ulderico Bagalini, Bruno Cova, Andrea Prudenzi, CESI – Leonhard Braun, Daniele Paladini, RES4AFRICA – Tesfaye Batu, Daniel Mulatu, Bizuayehu Tesfaye, Mulat Azene, Melaku Yigzaw, Estifanos Gebru, Ethiopian Electric Power – Mirko Armiento, Giuseppe Montesano, Enel Foundation Special thanks to Carlo Papa (Enel Foundation) for supporting the study. Executive Summary Ethiopia is endowed with outstanding and diversified renewable energy resources, namely hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass. For many decades, the development of the electricity sector was based on the exploitation of huge hydro resources that made the electric power system dependent on water and particularly exposed to the climate change. The non-hydro renewable sources can be efficiently exploited in the power sector to improve energy diversification and support both short- and long-term power system resilience, in order to cope with current and future water challenges related to climate change and to support the national strategy to become a world class exporter of large amounts of clean and cheap renewable energies. However, the deployment of RES generation, especially if variable as in the case of PV and wind, shall be accurately designed to ensure the compliance with reliability standards and security constraints. The following study is focused on the integration of variable renewables into the Ethiopian electrical grid considering the development scenario until 2030. -
Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia a M Tigray a Afar M H U Amhara a Uz N M
35°0'0"E 40°0'0"E Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia A m Tigray A Afar m h u Amhara a uz N m Dera u N u u G " / m r B u l t Dire Dawa " r a e 0 g G n Hareri 0 ' r u u Addis Ababa ' n i H a 0 Gambela m s Somali 0 ° b a K Oromia Ü a I ° o A Hidabu 0 u Wara o r a n SNNPR 0 h a b s o a 1 u r Abote r z 1 d Jarte a Jarso a b s a b i m J i i L i b K Jardega e r L S u G i g n o G A a e m e r b r a u / K e t m uyu D b e n i u l u o Abay B M G i Ginde e a r n L e o e D l o Chomen e M K Beret a a Abe r s Chinaksen B H e t h Yaya Abichuna Gne'a r a c Nejo Dongoro t u Kombolcha a o Gulele R W Gudetu Kondole b Jimma Genete ru J u Adda a a Boji Dirmeji a d o Jida Goro Gutu i Jarso t Gu J o Kembibit b a g B d e Berga l Kersa Bila Seyo e i l t S d D e a i l u u r b Gursum G i e M Haro Maya B b u B o Boji Chekorsa a l d Lalo Asabi g Jimma Rare Mida M Aleltu a D G e e i o u e u Kurfa Chele t r i r Mieso m s Kegn r Gobu Seyo Ifata A f o F a S Ayira Guliso e Tulo b u S e G j a e i S n Gawo Kebe h i a r a Bako F o d G a l e i r y E l i Ambo i Chiro Zuria r Wayu e e e i l d Gaji Tibe d lm a a s Diga e Toke n Jimma Horo Zuria s e Dale Wabera n a w Tuka B Haru h e N Gimbichu t Kutaye e Yubdo W B Chwaka C a Goba Koricha a Leka a Gidami Boneya Boshe D M A Dale Sadi l Gemechis J I e Sayo Nole Dulecha lu k Nole Kaba i Tikur Alem o l D Lalo Kile Wama Hagalo o b r Yama Logi Welel Akaki a a a Enchini i Dawo ' b Meko n Gena e U Anchar a Midega Tola h a G Dabo a t t M Babile o Jimma Nunu c W e H l d m i K S i s a Kersana o f Hana Arjo D n Becho A o t -
Sustainable Environment and Development Action (SEDA) Brief Organizational & Program Profile 1. General Background 1.1 Orga
Sustainable Environment and Development Action (SEDA) Brief Organizational & Program Profile 1. General Background 1.1 Organization & Establishment Sustainable Environment and Development Action (SEDA), formerly known as Selam Environmental Development Association, is an Ethiopian Resident Charity, secular developmental non-governmental organization operating since 1995. 1.2. Legality SEDA is currently legally re-registered with Charities and Societies Agency of the Federal Ministry of Justice (Reg. No. 0160) and signs operational agreements with Oromia Regional Bureaus of Finance and Economic Development, Disaster Prevention and Preparedness, Agriculture and Rural Development, Women and Children Affairs, Education and their zonal structures. 1.3. Vision to see its target area with well protected environment inhabited by dignified people having sustainable livelihoods 1.4. Mission Designing and implementing life changing development programs and livelihood schemes that alleviate environmental degradation, climatic change risks and deepening poverty in collaboration with relevant stakeholders so as to ensure holistic sustainable development 1.5. Objectives Designing and implementing appropriate strategies and program activities addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation Promoting environmentally sustainable, modern and highly productive agricultural activities (agro-forestry, backyard development, improved animal husbandry, apiculture), eco-friendly businesses (like ecotourism) and better product marketing schemes Undertaking -
Addis Ababa City Structure Plan
Addis Ababa City Structure Plan DRAFT FINAL SUMMARY REPORT (2017-2027) AACPPO Table of Content Part I Introduction 1-31 1.1 The Addis Ababa City Development Plan (2002-2012) in Retrospect 2 1.2 The National Urban System 1.2 .1 The State of Urbanization and Urban System 4 1.2 .2 The Proposed National Urban System 6 1.3 The New Planning Approach 1.3.1 The Planning Framework 10 1.3.2 The Planning Organization 11 1.3.3 The Legal framework 14 1.4 Governance and Finance 1.4.1 Governance 17 1.4.2 Urban Governance Options and Models 19 1.4.3 Proposal 22 1.4.4 Finance 24 Part II The Structure Plan 32-207 1. Land Use 1.1 Existing Land Use 33 1.2 The Concept 36 1.3 The Proposal 42 2. Centres 2.1 Existing Situation 50 2.2 Hierarchical Organization of Centres 55 2.3 Major Premises and Principles 57 2.4 Proposals 59 2.5 Local development Plans for centres 73 3. Transport and the Road Network 3.1 Existing Situation 79 3.2 New Paradigm for Streets and Mobility 87 3.3 Proposals 89 4. Social Services 4.1 Existing Situation 99 4.2 Major Principles 101 4.3 Proposals 102 i 5. Municipal Services 5.1 Existing Situation 105 5.2 Main Principles and Considerations 107 5.3 Proposals 107 6. Housing 6.1 Housing Demand 110 6.2 Guiding Principles, Goals and Strategies 111 6.3 Housing Typologies and Land Requirement 118 6.4 Housing Finance 120 6.5 Microeconomic Implications 121 6.6 Institutional Arrangement and Regulatory Intervention 122 6.7 Phasing 122 7. -
Addis Ababa U College of Business Department of Public Administration Addis Ababa University College of Business and Economics O
The role of tourism sector in generating employment opportunity and augmenting household income – in the case of Bishoftu city Addis Ababa University College of Business and Economics Department of Public Administration and Development Management The Role of Tourism Sector in Generating Employment Opportunity and Augmenting Household Income in The Case of Bishoftu City of Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia By Assefa Batu: GSE/1209/05 Advisor: Filimon Hadaro (PhD) A thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters in Public Management and Policy (MPMP) in the Department of Public Administration and Development Management Addis Ababa, Ethiopia November, 2015 Assefa Batu – Public Administration and Development Management The role of tourism sector in generating employment opportunity and augmenting household income – in the case of Bishoftu city Addis Ababa University College of Business and Economics Department of Public Administration and Development Management This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Assefa Batu entitled The Role of Tourism Sector in Generating Employment Opportunity and Augmenting Household Income in The Case of Bishoftu City of Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia which is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Public Management and Policy (MPMP), complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Approved by -
Do They Really Behave Differently? Implications for Maternal and Child Healthy Behavior Diffusi
Kebede et al., Prim Health Care 2019, 9:2 alt y He hca ar re : im O r p P e f n o A l c a c n e r s u s o Primary Health Care: Open Access J ISSN: 2167-1079 Research Article Open Access They were Claimed Model Mothers: Do They Really Behave Differently? Implications for Maternal and Child Healthy Behavior Diffusion in Rural Contexts of Central Ethiopia Yohannes Kebede1*, Eshetu Girma2 and Gemechis Etana1 1Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Institute of Health, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Ethiopia 2School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia Abstract Background: Health Extension Program (HEP) was launched-innovative community health service since 2002 in Ethiopia. Since then, families have been graduating as models for the HEP. This study intended to compare model and non-model families (MFs and NMFs) on MCH behaviors. Methods: We conducted correlational study between mothers' model status and MCH service use in Sebeta Hawas district, Oromia, Ethiopia. A total of 305 samples of MFs and NMFs were involved in the study. We applied simple random sampling. We used a questionnaire adapted from literatures together with discussion guides. It mainly composed of utilization of Family Planning (FP), antenatal care (ANC), delivery care (DC), postnatal care (PNC) and immunization. We analyzed the quantitative data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16. Finally, we triangulated the quantitative and qualitative findings. Results: The study showed statistically significant variations between MFs and NMFs over family size, knowledge of (ANC, delivery complications and PNC) and utilization of (FP and ANC visits). -
Ethiopia NHA V Household Survey
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health National Health Account (NHA V) Household Health Service Utilization and Expenditure Survey EFY 2003 (2010/11) March 2014 Recommended Citation: Ethiopia Ministry of Health. April 2014. Ethiopia’s Fifth National Health Accounts 2010/2011. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Program Management and support, funding for the NHA activities, and printing of this NHA report was provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through Health Sector Financing Reform/Health Finance & Governance (HSFR/HFG) Project which is part of the USAID’s global Health Finance & Governance Project (HFG) Implemented by Abt Associates Inc. under cooperative agreementI -AID-OAA-A-12-00080. Table of Contents Pages List of Tables ....................................................................................................................................................... V List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................... VII Acronyms .......................................................................................................................................................... VIII Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................................................IX 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ -
Evidence of Social Media Blocking and Internet Censorship in Ethiopia
ETHIOPIA OFFLINE EVIDENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BLOCKING AND INTERNET CENSORSHIP IN ETHIOPIA Amnesty International is a global ABOUT OONI movement of more than 7 million The Open Observatory of Network Interference people who campaign for a (OONI) is a free software project under the Tor world where human rights are enjoyed Project that aims to increase transparency of internet censorship around the world. We aim to by all. empower groups and individuals around the world with data that can serve as evidence of internet Our vision is for every person to enjoy censorship events. all the rights enshrined in the Since late 2012, our users and partners around the Universal Declaration of Human world have contributed to the collection of millions of network measurements, shedding light on Rights and other international human multiple instances of censorship, surveillance, and rights standards. traffic manipulation on the internet. We are independent of any government, political We are independent of any ideology, economic interest or religion. government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2016 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Youth in Addis trying to get Wi-Fi Connection. (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. ©Addis Fortune https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. -
Quick Scan of the Linkages Between the Ethiopian Garment Industry and the Dutch Market
QUICK SCAN OF THE LINKAGES BETWEEN THE ETHIOPIAN GARMENT INDUSTRY AND THE DUTCH MARKET Authors: Esther de Haan & Martje Theuws Mondiaal CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2 2. THE ETHIOPIAN GARMENT INDUSTRY 4 2.1. Growth of the textile and garment industry in Ethiopia 4 2.2. Challenges for the textile and garment industry in Ethiopia 4 3. THE GARMENT SUPPLY CHAIN IN ETHIOPIA 7 3.1. Raw cotton, yarn and fabrics 7 3.2. Export of garments and textile products 12 3.3. Ethiopian yarn, textile and garment producers 12 4. BRANDS AND RETAILERS SOURCING FROM ETHIOPIA 19 4.1. Linkages between Ethiopia’s garment industry and the Dutch market 25 4.2. Unauthorised subcontracting 25 5. CONCLUSION 26 ANNEX 1: SHOP VISITS 27 1 1. INTRODUCTION Global garment brands and retailers are continuously looking for cheap(er) production locations; as a result speed and low costs have become important requirements for manufacturers. Rising minimum wages in countries such as China and Vietnam have led to a shift in production, first to Bangladesh, later to Myanmar and now Ethiopia is said to become the next hub for textile and apparel sourcing. Mondiaal FNV commissioned SOMO to conduct a short mapping (‘Quick Scan’) of the Ethiopian garment industry. AIM The aim of the requested Quick Scan was to identify which international brands and retailers are currently sourcing garments from Ethiopia as well as the linkages that exist between the Ethiopian garment industry and the Dutch market. Mondiaal FNV is working together with CNV and the Fair Wear Foundation in a five year partnership with the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2016-2020). -
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Akaki District, East Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2017; 5(2): 353-360 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Akaki NAAS Rating 2017: 3.53 JMPS 2017; 5(2): 353-360 district, East Shewa Zone, Oromia regional state, © 2017 JMPS Received: 20-01-2017 Ethiopia Accepted: 21-02-2017 Kebede Tirfessa (a) Akaki Secondary School, Kebede Tirfessa, Tamene Belude and Dereje Denu East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia (b) Jimma University Abstract Department of Biology, This study was conducted to assess medicinal plants and associated indigenous knowledge in Akaki Botanical Science Stream, District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Forty informants above age 18 were selected from eight kebeles. Out of these, Ethiopi 10 key informants were purposely selected based on the recommendations of elders and local authorities. Other 30 informants were selected randomly. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and Tamene Belude Jimma University Department field observations. Informant consensus factor (ICF), preference ranking, paired comparison and fidelity of Biology, Botanical Science level were calculated. Sixty four plant species belonging to 60 genera and 35 families were collected and Stream, Ethiopia identified. Overall, 48 and 16 species were recorded for the treatment of human and livestock ailments respectively. The most frequently used plant parts for human and livestock ailments were leaves and Dereje Denu roots respectively. The most widely used method of preparation was crushing (35.95%) of the different Jimma University Department plant parts followed by chewing (18.75%) and pounding (17.18%). The common route of administration of Biology, Botanical Science recorded was oral (53.12%) followed by dermal (18.75%).