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Local History of Ethiopia La Ada - Lware © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) la ada: la (Afar) cow; (Som) a verb follows, also: together with; ada, aada (O) 1. clan; 2. culture, custom; 3. kind of flower; -- Ada, Hada, name of a Tulama Oromo tribe JEJ54 La Ada (well) 12/41 [WO] la f..: foofi leh (Som) with /livestock/ being driven out to graze JEB05 La Fofile (waterhole) 10/41 [MS WO] la m..: manda, mandha (O) junior, the youngest JEJ73 La Manda (area) 12/41 [WO] HEC74 Laabela (Laavela) (on hilltop), 11/36 [+ It] see under Yismala Giyorgis laba (A) feather /of bird/; (Som) two, both, double; labba (O) slope; boru, booruu (O) muddy /liquid or water/; (A) ox having a blaze; borru (O) east, morning; booruu (O) sun, early morning HCT99 Laba Boru (area) 1863 m 08/39 [WO] labat: lebet (läbät') (Gondar A) vague undefined ground at the banks of a river HDM53 Labat 09/39 [WO] JCE33c Labbagate 05/43 [Wa] H.... Labbu, river which flows into the Muger 09/38 [Mi] HED67 Labe 1127'/3810' 2547 m, north-west of Goradit 11/38 [Gz] HED74c Laboya (Laboia) 11/37 [+ Gu] labu, labuu (O) 1. low thorny bush; 2. valley, slope; 3. wander aimlessly; (A) the sweat; labot (A) perspiration JDA29 Labu (area) 08/40 [WO] H.... Labuk, a Kara village in the lower Omo valley 05/36? [n] HBP85 Labuko 0520'/3614' 451/488 m, at Omo river 05/36 [WO Gz] HDJ20 Laca, see Laka JFB15 Lacado, see Lakado HDH09 Lacamte, see Nekemte HEU92 Lacci 1333'/3934' 2405 m, near Kwiha 13/39 [Gz] GDF16c Lachi, see Laki & HDA39 HDS33 Lachilachita (on map of 1843) 10/37 [Ha] JDJ45 Lachima (Lach'ima) 0929'/4204' 2074 m, 09/42 [Gz] north-west of Harar HCL60c Lacu, see Leku HCM40 Ladam (area) 06/39 [WO] ladda (O) in the middle, halfway e.g. container half filled with liquid; lada (O) rich, generous HCS03 Ladda 07/37 [WO] HCJ28 Lade 0635'/3724' 2007 m 06/37 [Gz] HCD14 Ladige 05/37 [WO] JEA16c Ladinigero 11/40 [Ne] lado k..: kile, qilee (O) deep gorge, ravine ?? Lado Kile (in Wellega) ../.. [x] ladu (O) armband of a k'allu ritual leader HCL51 Ladu 0650'/3830' 1969 m, south-east of Awasa 06/38 [Gz] JEB36 Laela (area) 11/41 [WO] laelo g..: gubi (O) grain storage basket kept in the house JEA57 Laelo Gubbi (area) 11/40 [WO] HES78c Laenn (area) 13/38 [Gu] lafa, laffa (O) 1. land, field, place, floor, site /also of ceremonies/; 2. weak, soft, tender; lafee (O) 1. bone; 2. indebtedness; Published online by the Nordic Africa Institute library | nai.uu.se/library 1 of 36 Local History of Ethiopia La Ada - Lware © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) lafe (A) burned off; leffa (A) toil, make an effort HDF21 Lafa (area) 0817'/3925' 1785 m, cf Lefe 08/39 [WO Gz] Coordinates would give map code HDF11 HDK07 Lafa 0905'/3812' 2744 m, see under Welenkomi 09/38 [AA Gz] JDE19 Lafaha Nagofugiso (area) 08/44 [WO] lafale (Som) object /in the grammatical sense/ JDJ69 Lafaleh 0939'/4229' 1530, 1941 m, 09/43 [Gu Gz] near map code JDK60, north-east of Harar JDD66 Lafchei (Lafkei) 0843'/4304' 1281 m 08/43 [Gz 18] HDE25 Lafesa (Melca Idi) 0822'/3854' 1637 m, 08/38 [Gz] at Awash river north of lake Ziway laffaha a..: adada (O) aunt JDS43 Laffaha Adad (area) 10/42 [WO] laffo: lafo, lafoo (O) pedestrian, walker, infantryman; lafo (Som) capital, wealth JDL20 Laffo (area), cf Lefo 09/43 [WO] JDJ46 Lafifedo 0928'/4211' 2073 m, north of Harar 09/42 [Gz] JDD66 Lafkei, see Lafchei lafto, laftoo, laftu (O) kinds of thorn tree, Acacia lahai, A. sieberiana, etc. HDJ52 Lafto (mountain) 0934'/3651' 1523 m, 09/36 [Gz] west of Shambu HDT52 Lafto 1029'/3840' 2448 m, south of Ajibar 10/38 [Gz] JDC81 Lafto 0854'/4145' 1928 m, south-west of Grawa 08/41 [Gz] JDC92 Lafto 0859'/4147' 1537 m, south of Grawa 08/41 [Gz] JDC92 Lafto 0903'/4146' 1949 m, south of Grawa 09/41 [Gz] JDH47c Lafto (Luftu) (village) 2050 m 09/41 [Ad Gu 18] (centre in 1964 of Mojochulul sub-district) lafto b..: belu, beeluu (O) hunger, famine; belo (Som) hardship, difficulty HDK57 Lafto Belo 0932'/3810' 2082 m 09/38 [AA Gz] JDA.. Lafto Goba 08/40 [x] Church about 50 km south-east of the railway, midway between Dire Dawa and Addis Abeba. lafto l..: lencha (O) lion HDM51 Lafto Lencha kebele (.. Lénch'a ..) 09/39 [Ad] towards the west at the northern border of Angolela & Tera Asagirt wereda, 10-15 km south-west of Debre Birhan; area 1,371 hectares. [CSA 1994] HDE83 Laftu 0857'/3845' 2167 m, 08/38 [Gz] between Addis Abeba and Akaki laga (O) 1. river /and its valley/, stream, current; 2. people; laagaa 3. palate, the sense of taste, mouth, throat Laga .., see generally Lege .., cf Lega .. HBL02 Laga 0339'/3835' 1217 m, 03/38 [Gz] on the border of Kenya HBL05 Laga (near Moyale) 03/39 [Wa WO] laga a..: arba, arbaa (O) elephant; arba (A) forty, memorial service JDG07 Laga Arba (Lagaharba) 0905'/4029' 1205 m, 09/40 [Gz] at the railway midway between Awash station and Mieso JDA68c Laga Hardin (Lagahardim, stream of guests/strangers) 08/40? [x] circa 0840'/4030' (on map of 1901), at old caravan route from Harar to Addis Abeba laga hare, donkey water Published online by the Nordic Africa Institute library | nai.uu.se/library 2 of 36 Local History of Ethiopia La Ada - Lware © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) JCP73 Laga Hida, see Lega Hida ?? Laga Maratu, village beyond mountains at Dereba ../.. [x] ?? Laga Meti, 'Palm River', at the Dabus river ../.. [x] ?? Laga Oda, see Lega Oda lagab..: bura (Som) coral tree, Erythrina abyssinica HCU96 Lagabura 0805'/3956' 2426 m 08/39 [Gz] HES79 Lagada (Lagata) (mountain) 1318'/3821' 3536 m, 13/38 [Gz] north-west of Ras Dashen lagada b..: bwahit (A) turbine HES78 Lagada Bwahit (Lagada Buahit) (area) 13/38 [+ WO] GDF16c Lagafondi, see Laki JCP74 Lagahida, see Lege Hida -- Lagaida, Laga Idda, name of a Wello Oromo tribe HDT66 Lagaida (area), cf Legehida 10/39 [WO] HDM73c Lagaila circa 0945'/3940', 09/39 [x] north-east of Debre Birhan HD... Lagajima (Laga Jima), see Lege Jima HCD83 Lagama, see Langama lagamara (O) river of crown/diadem? laga amara? .. of Amhara? GDF73 Lagamara (Lagamere) 1790 m 08/34 [WO Gu] HDC97c Lagamara, plain & stream being affluent of the Gibe 09/37 [Gu] HDJ06 Lagamara (Legamara) 0906'/3709' 1814 m, 09/37 [Gu 18 Gz] (or Lega Amhara, 'River of the Amhara'), (with Catholic mission 1856-1859), near Tibbe HDR13 Lagamsa 1002'/3655' 1998 m 10/36 [WO Gz] HDE34 Lagansa 08/38 [WO] HCK.. Lagara (creek), see under Dilla 06/38 [WO] JDB82 Lagarba 0855'/4042' 1994 m, east of Bedessa, 08/40 [Gz] (with Franciscan Catholic Church), cf Laga Arba HEK41 Lage, see Layge HCM92 Laggio, see Lajo HCM92 HCM93 lago, lagoo (O) 1. intermittent stream; 2. suit of clothes, informal dress; Lago .. (in Italian names), see Lake .. or .. Hayk lago h..: hama, hamaa (O) honey badger; haama (O) cutting /grass/, reaping JDJ56 Lago Hama, see Hama Wuchale HBP04 Lago Rodolfo (Italian for Lake Rudolf), see Turkana JEA78 Lagolo (area) 11/40 [WO] lagu, laguu (O) to avoid HEA84 Laguna (area) 717 m 11/35 [WO] laha (Som) there is none, they don't have HCJ10 Laha 0629'/3636' 1379 m, village north of Bulki 06/36 [Gz] received emergency food dropped from the air in 1976 HEK23c Lahadie 11/37 [Gu] HES74 Lahin sub-district (centre in 1964 = Chew Ber) 13/37 [Ad] lahlaha, lahleha (T) pant, throb; la'lay (A) upper HFE77 Lahlaha (Mai Lahla, Lala) 1415'/3909' 2438 m 14/39 [Gz Gu WO] (with waterhole), near Inticho HFF73c Lahlien (Lahlen), 15 km east of Idaga Hamus 14/39 [Ad x] (with rock church Maryam Tsiyon/Maryam Wikro) HFF73c Lahlien sub-district (centre in 1964 = Degabur) 14/39 [Ad] lai: lay (A) on, above; north; ley (A) to isolate HFD87 Lai Adyabo wereda (Laelay ..) 14/38 [Ad] centre in 1964 =Adi Daro (-1994-) is divided into 30 rural and 2 urban kebeles. Published online by the Nordic Africa Institute library | nai.uu.se/library 3 of 36 Local History of Ethiopia La Ada - Lware © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) H.... Lai Aferwanat sub-district 10/38? [Ad] (centre in 1964 = Gelawdewos) HER.. Lai Armachiho wereda (Lay Armacheho ..) 12/37 [Ad n 20] (centre in 1964 = Chilkuana) (-1994-) is divided into 42 rural kebeles and 1 urban. lay bet (A) second storey HDT17 Lai Bet (Lai Biet) (area), cf Lay Bet 10/39 [+ WO] HDT06 Lai Bet Merhabete wereda 10/39 [+ Ad] (Lai Biet Merha Bietie ..) (centre in 1964 = Zoma) HE... Lai Dehuch sub-district (centre in 1964 = Boja) 12/37 [Ad] H.... Lai Derra sub-district (centre in 1964 = Kulala) 10/38? [Ad] HE... Lai Dibil (Laidibil) 11/39 [+ Ad] (centre in 1964 of Dibil sub-district) HED99 Lai Gayint wereda (Lay Gaynt ..) (-1964-2000-) 11/38 [Ad 20] (centre in 1964 = Nefas Mewcha) (-1994-) is divided into 29 rural and 4 urban kebeles. HEF73 Lai Kalo sub-district (Laikalo ..) 11/39 [+ Ad] (centre in 1964 = Wergesa) HDR01c Lai Kile sub-district (L. Kilie ..) 09/36 [+ Ad] (centre in 1964 = Gelila) HFE61 Lai Koraro sub-district 14/38 [Ad] (centre in 1964 = Adi Gided) HF... Lai Maychew wereda (Laelay M.. ..) 14/38 [Ad] (-1994-) is divided into 20 rural and 7 urban kebeles. lai mieda: lay meda (A) upper/northern field HDM54 Lai Mieda, see under Ankober 09/39 [WO] HE..
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    ETHIOPIA OFFLINE EVIDENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BLOCKING AND INTERNET CENSORSHIP IN ETHIOPIA Amnesty International is a global ABOUT OONI movement of more than 7 million The Open Observatory of Network Interference people who campaign for a (OONI) is a free software project under the Tor world where human rights are enjoyed Project that aims to increase transparency of internet censorship around the world. We aim to by all. empower groups and individuals around the world with data that can serve as evidence of internet Our vision is for every person to enjoy censorship events. all the rights enshrined in the Since late 2012, our users and partners around the Universal Declaration of Human world have contributed to the collection of millions of network measurements, shedding light on Rights and other international human multiple instances of censorship, surveillance, and rights standards. traffic manipulation on the internet. We are independent of any government, political We are independent of any ideology, economic interest or religion. government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2016 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Youth in Addis trying to get Wi-Fi Connection. (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. ©Addis Fortune https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence.