DOCUMENT RESUBE
ED 055 514 48 FL 002 656
AUTHOR Mansoor, Menahem; And Others TITLE Newspaper Hebrew Reader: Volume 2, Part 1. INSTITUTION Wisconsin Univ., Madison. SPONS AGENCY Office of Education (DREW), Washington, D.C. Bureau of Research. BUREAU NO BR-6-1385 PUB DATE Oct 71 CONTRACT OEC-3-6-061385-1631 NOTE 199p. EDES PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-S6.58 DESCRIPTORS *Hebrew; *Instructional Materials; Language Development; *Language Enrichment; Language Instruction; Language Skills; Language Styles; Modern Language Curriculum; *Newspapers; *ReadingMaterials; Second Language Learning; Semitic Languages; Textbooks; Vocabulary
ABSTRACT This is tke first part of a two-part set of textbooks containing readiugs from the modern Hebrew Israeli press. The readings are intended for students who possess a knowledgeof the basic vocabulary and elements of modern Hebrew structure.Less attention is devoted to the problems of grammar and more tomatters of vocabulary, idiomatic expression, and style. Notes aadglosses are provided to explain vocabulary. Numerous exercises aredesigned to help the student master nem vocabulary and acquire a feelingfor word usage and idiomatic style. This volumecontains selections that are represekotative of front-page news coverage. For part two, see FL002 657. (VS) 6 6A, Ne-74-
U.S. DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE (-/ 138'ss- trt OFFICE OF EDUCATION LIN FR- THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINiS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE Of EDUCATION Lia POSITION OR POLICY. NEWSPAPER HEBREW READER
Volume TWO, Part I
Professor Menahem Mansoor Project Director Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies The University of Wisconsin
OE Contract No.: 3-6-061385-1631
October 1971
Volume I was sent to the Office of Education in the spring of 1971 NEWSPAPER HEBREW READER
Volume II
Edited with Annotat ions, Vocabularie'i and Exercises
By
Menahem Mansoor, Project Director Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies University of Wisconsin 1
With 1 Galic, Simon and Yemima Rabin Project Specialists This work was developed pursuant to a Contract between the United States Office of Education and The University of Wisconsin and is published with permission of the United States Office of Education
"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED
BYAl&iausi.4, Copyright TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING The University of Wisconsin, Madison UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE U.S. OFFICE Of EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE
i THE ERIC SYSTEM REOUIRF3 PERMISSION Of 3 THE COPYRIGHT OWNER.' This Reader in Modern Hebrew Literatureis dedicated to all those who helped in one way or another to make it possible toproduce it:to our teaching staff, project specialists, typists, and secretaryand to our students who inspired us to undertake this project. ULELLLLI LLE LE UL11111 i12d1-2.1
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Intl,:euction in English n,5a3tr3 Klan 5xnurl3 n,,narn n'alnrn The Daily Hebrew Newspapers in Israel Wriva mninnn in
: 1 nvpnl, 1 ('K)llavnn 0-3 vnylarion ,sn 17 ('a)Ila,nn In/Ialon Ixn : 2 n,,n1 3 35 ('m) 1966 iloal'a K'man : : 4 n-rinv 54 ('a) 1966 iloal'a Kvman 72 vovlan rasa : 5 nvyny 85 01,10 '131 0151n : 6 n'vn, 104 ('K) 'con In5ln : 7 n,,n1 126 ('a) nl,m,Kn ion in5ls : 8 n,,n, murrna 11,1711Kn 717 .a 139 1331,D3 11131DVM1 9 n7ln,
: 10 n-clny 154 D,M1D1 5r nlop n'3351 169 nvao ,n,almrs ,nInns : 11 n,,n1 187 5n1nnaln 5m .95e7m,n : 12 n,,n, 206 nlarlon nv-la ,,,n, 5r nDiron : 13 n'In, 225 lavpaa n,,nn : 14 n'vn, 254 n's,Inrn 135111n : 15 n,,n1 71.11tula mninnn in 266 1'3,5K1p3 no,on : 16 n,,n1 278 nIrvaln nlalpn n'vr, : 17 wryly" 299 n5v1a non5n2 (31011x : 18 n-cinv 316 plain n113n : 19 n'InI
: 20 nIvril 330 aminn tripna alnln 11,3710 - 348 lintn.nMr7 nn 21 n,,n, 374 !croKa ovela,inon : 22 ri7vn., 388 10, 'inns pl.ma : 23 ;17,11, .1221 .913 47 397 nO nlam.m:imn i 24 n7.,n, 421 n1515,2 5m n1-77.nte t 25 wrsn's INTRODUCTION
performed pursuant The research reportedin these two volumes was of Education, Departm3nt to a contract betweenthe United States Office the University of of Health, Education andWelfare end the Regents of
Wisconsin (Contract No. OEC3-6-061385-1631). to the language of These readers are designedto introd,xce the student the part of the student the modern Hebrew Israelipress. It assumes on modern Hebrew structure,plus a a knowledge ofthe ba-lic elements of of college basic vocabulary usuallycovered during the first two years
courses in modernHebrew.
the stylistic The readers are designedto help the student master Hebrew. Accordingly, patterns and vocabularycharacter:sties of newspaper included the selections arerepresentative of front page news coverage, Two. in Volume One, and of reports,features and editorials in Volume exercises and The texts are annotatedand implemented with classroom
drills. of Volume Two contains selectionswhich present a higher level
newspaper Hebrew instyle, vocabulary and subjectmatter.
basist by These readers were usedsuccessfully, on an experimental University Gf Wisconsin. our third yearstudents on the Campus of the stage where his With the use of this reader,the student has reached the to attention shOuld now be devotedless to problems of grammar and more pattern and matters of vocabulary andstyle. Here, we followed the in its methodology successfully develOpedby the University of Michigan analysis series of Arabic Readers. Insteadof intensive grammatical the stud,:mt now needs to expand hisvocabulary and gain a feeling for style and idiomatic expressions byreading as extensively as possible.
The reader attempts to facilitatethis, with every needed help in reading, by introducing the reader to thevocab/lary, idiom and style of modern
Israel Hebrew newspapers.
The following features are designed toaid the student:
1. Words are translated in terms of thecontexts in which they occur.
However, other primary meanings of theseterms are also given.
2. Cumulative Hebrew-English andEnglish-Hebrew vocabularies for ready
reference are provided at the end of eachvolume.
3. A basic Hebrew vocabulary of 500-800words.is assumed for the student.
4. Phrases and sometimes entire sentences aretranslated in the notes
where the structure may not be eiltirely clear.
5. Each unit is glossed independently of allothers, so that the student
is not required to recall a word from aprevious selection.
6. Ample provision is made to enable thc student to preparehis own glosses
and to use dictionaries and other referenceworks.
7. Numerous and varied exercises are provided toenable the teacher snd
the student make selections to suit the level and purposeof the course
and curriculum.
8. The glosses and vocabularies are given withconsiderable overlap from
one unit to the next. This waspurposely designed to enable the student
to retain the words which recur.
9. There are numerous exercises designed tohelp the Ptudent maste- new
vocabulary as well as acquire a feeling for word usageand idiomatic style. 10. No attempt was made to solve the difficultproblem of Hebrew orthography and hence orthographical variants wore notnormalfzed. All selections are reproduced unedited except obvious misprints and errors.
The author wishes to acknowledge his sincere appreciationto all those
who helped in the preparation of the reader. He isparticularly indebted
to Professor Abraham Avni, project specialist atthe University of
Wisconsin for the preparation of the draft for Volume One,and to Galia
Simon and Yemima Rabin, project specialists in theDepartment, for their
invalueole assistance in the preparation of the explanatorynotes and
exereses of the units in Volume Two. The aathor wishes to expresshis
thanks to Gila Halpern, for the preparation of the texts forthe printers.
To the Uisconsin Society for Jewish Learning and the HebrewCultural Foun-
dation of New Yorls the author expresses his gratitude for their generous
assistance which made possible the publication of these volumes. THE DAILY HEBREW NEWSPAPERS IN ISRAEL
The press is as diversified asthe population, covering every shadeof opinion in a dozen languages. It is freeof all political censorship, though control is exercised over mattersaffecting military security.
The daily papers have six to 20 pages,but Friday issues are doubled or more in size as weekendsupplements. No papers appear on Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath.
There are 22 morning and two afternoon newspapers.Thirteen of the morning papers - most associated withpolitical parties - are in Hebrew, and the rest in English, German, Arabic,Hungarian, French, Polish,
Yiddish, Rumanian and Bulgarian.
The two foremost morning papers sell about40,000 copies on week-
days, most of the others ranging from 5,000 to18,000. The evening papers
have larger circulations: 85,000 to 118,000.On Fridays, when there are
weekend supplements, sales go up to 58,000 in themorning and 134,000
in the evening.
There are about 400 other periodicals, including over70 government
publications. Some 50 are weeklies and 150 fortnightlies ormonthlies.
About 260 are published in Hebrew, the others appearin Arabic, English,
French, Yiddish, Bulgarian, Rumanian, Spanish,Ladino, Hungarian, Polish
and Persian.
The Government Press Office keeps the local pressand foreign cor-
respondents informed on Government activities, and helpsjournalists
to obtain information and contacts.
1T114 - Associated Israeli Press offers a national service oflocal
news and distributes Reuter and Agence FrancePresse dispatches. Its
shareholders are the daily newspapers.
(From: Facts about Israel. 1968)v/vi A. Morning Newspapers to rtrin -(Hebrew: "The Land") An independent Hebrew daily
Haaretz newspaper. It was first foundedby a group of Hebrew writers in Jerusalem in 1919 as Hadshot
Ha -Aretz (News of the Land). It is the oldest extant
Hebrew daily in Israel.
2. 127 -(Hebrew: "Ward") A daily newspaper published since
Dever 1925 by the Histadrut (Israel laborFederation). It has the largest circulation of any Israel morning
newspaper and generally reflects theviews of Napal
(Israel Workers or Labor Party).
3. la N -(Hebrew "Utterance") A daily newspaper founded by Omer the Histadrut (Israel Labor Federation) in 1950, in
easy vocalized Hebrew for newimmigrants.
4. nin - (Hebrew: "To theExpanse") A daily newspaper, founded
Iamerhav in 1954 by. Ahdut Avodah (Union of Labor) party, which
split from M_Et (the left wing Zionist SOcialist
party) in 1954 to form a.separate graup largely as
a'prOtest against anti7SeMitism and anti-Zioniam
in the Soviet cnuntriép.
5. Inman 737 - (Hebrew:"On the Watch") A daily newspaper, founded
Al-Hamishmar in 1942 under the name Mishmar("Watch")
journal ofHa-Shomer Ha -Tzair, (a Zionist Youth movement and former Palestinianpolitical party).
Its ideology became revolutioneryMarxist and
demanded "ideological collectivism".From 190 it
became the organ of Manam(United Workers Party),
a left wing ZionistSocialist party.
6. `71p - (Hebrew: "TheVoice of the People") The daily Kol Haam newspaper of Maki(Israel Communist Party) founded in 1948. Until 1948, Maki regardedZionism as a
reactionary agent of British imperialiamand its
own function as theliberation of the Arab masses
from both, with the assistance ofJewish workers.
In 1954 Maki merged with a number ofnuan dissidents.
(Hebrew: "The Observer") A daily newspaper founded 7 . nal 3n -
Hatzofeh in Tel-Aviv in 1937. It is the organ ofMizrahi (Religious Zionist Organization) and Ha-Poel
Ha-Mizrahi ( the religious Zionist LaborParty).
s. 371-Tirin -(Hebrew: "The Advertiser or Announner") A daily
Hamodia newspaper, founded in Jerusalem in 1950, by Agudat Israel (world organizatiorr:Of ultra orthodoxJews).
Until, the emergence of thei.State of Israel,it
pursUedan extreme Zior4P-t PPs,PY4.,.11.1 1948however,
- its representatiVes:joinedthetroViSiOnS1 goVernment
of, Israel and-sUb-equently participate-in,KnesSet
parliament) elections. in 9. Err" Prn (Hebrew: "Gates") A daily newspaper founded
Shearim 1951 by Poalei Agudat Israel(a religious labor movement which opreates within theframework of
Agudat Israel (See Hamodiaabove). It is active
especially in agricultural settlement andhas
several Kibbutzim.
10, rrnetil inurrn - (Hebrewl "SportNews") a independent daily newspaper
Hadashot Sport founded in 1960, devoted to sport news.
1/. Ervin - (Hebrew:"Today") A daily newspapers founded in
Hayom 1966 and is affiliated to Gahals the right-wing
political parties in Israel.
B. Evening Newspapers
12. 111311J - (Hebrew:"He who brings the evening") An independent
Mhariv Israel evening mass-circulation newspaperspublished
in Tel-Aviv in 1948.
13.1113111IN niv-i-r1-(Hebrew: "Latest News") An independent evening Udiot Aharonot Hebrew newspaper published in Tel-Aviv in 1947. 'Win I.
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P. Vocabulary and Notes:
14 navy, f/eet
("Mg) 'no'T merchant navy 2111'I (fishery) fishing navy
-1117, - to melt, to defrost - (fig.) to temper, compromise
tine - to cruise
meaning, sense, significance
viverie 114Viain1237a meaningful, highly significant
unequivocal, straight fonder&
no do lOTT meaningless
;1171.1 111 nate double meaning, ambiguity
tri? '79 na 37.n fa ' political significance
n-111n - penetration -v. "'S
*?ri-ip _Kremlin ,
a destroyer with missiles
destroyer (warship)
lyzatin ;ixonr23. gin o return:the compliMents t.nUR q. .compliment
to paY "(make) a compliment.
"47-9 3VI - waving onels hand ,1.1 to report
This verb derives from a noun that was, originally, initials of two words: n11 a411 reporting, reportage - flagship lyres submarine, U-boat. nni3 atomic submarine WOlis n1.3 submarine chaser ploo 511 constituting a very small minority; negligible, a drop in the ocean, of no significance null, void, valueless IIU3 - parachutist The Persian Gulf T1D9 bpLy, gplf 411.: 141'14Ili Ii pJ - the sources of the intelligence 14 intelligence (service) 'The Word -7414 was formed recently fraft the Hebrew-root 170.(tomriderSand,:to;kndw) 'in*Ii'aitemi*'iti find an, egniiialent tro-the Englieh, "intelligencen. There ar0Yeollie'igrho re.let this Anglisation!,;of Hel*ew.and favoi::the older-terms.: titlii.o'lmlar -or: '7;1 n 12D cruiser. battle cruiser 2.1g-n11,° of i5 quite a significant number 514q NiVg literally: a number thatis not insignificant annulled, insignificant, negligible insignificant or negligible SI f f1:1 quantity IA n4 equipment personal equipment unit equipment accommodation stores military equipment broadcast, dispatch, message signal message cryptogram 030 OLIO aqi9V following closely " N 3 N,A.T.0 (North Atlantic Treaty Organ#ation) "Rs gap %pail educational gaP Itval 12.97, tila,gap.in the balance of irsavmdan P-eiments n427274Pmed .Auantit4ive:' qtaiitAti 3 4 , " n:mq nqma negligible quantity Inqold qualitative n4n,rs quality nqmpaq nedn nanws, quality matters more than quantity desertion (from army) deserter - Adriatic Sea - Black Sea isthmus, narmor pass, strait mining concentration, centralization concentration of fire concentration of troops power of concentration Taan runn concentration camp supPlY .Water supply p a 57,13 refdeIling maintenance, '1U ram 1112In observer 0114Na 91eile U.N. observer 14TD;13.2 1 - in the absence of- 1437;) absence, lack 1.Nr 010 9 'Ali 3 - aircraft carrier xVis - carrier neongs Walis - ammunit:Ion carrier N. s- .. cr);.;.79 $103 - mailman vls rieis - fruit-bearing ..s - -(lit. & fig.) self-$ufficient insvV. rnt -qp, n17 short range n1V range rq,çs effective range 17 .2 17 .3ip 1.14'9R8IS mnrin2 _deterring, ..detérrence. deterrent action nItgriU1132XV -1Trvri arrangeMent, settlement. nt13121. rip land-Power Power n0.142 tzer. 11911114.: 71DXVD alx.POWer'. sea power 1.4 n 1742, n n Ili132177a71 The Ore# Powers i : 9P 144"1 73,11.RP/3 vital interest interest ,;4411 vital, indispensable nvving malrffut vital importance als vital need safety belt confidence, security selfconfidence security forces Security Council (of U.N.) Ministry of Defense Minister of Defense character, nature The word Tila3 derived from the word paeZcolor). v9iP? 1ili4 local color li,?; of a political nature coastal guard: sower -11V0., 7411vil patrolling It cames from the foreign word patrol, but it is put in a Hebrew form ( ) of verbal nouns of 4letter radicals. 19411 - interception (of airplane), forcing down 3Eq, - to be set up, established, placed, stationed (n.) post 1V1:1, onop nel9 2.19. police post virp forward (advance) post alp% observation post helpmate; wife iT33] lTDv- - "IT17 aid, help, assistance ntIn3 - landing Dim Nrui forced landing "PVIP3 amphibianamphibious ni2330-raTrig radical reform, reshuffle 'met/ robbing, plundering . - to destro7, annihilate a titf-weiwxi devastation, destruction n13imin hegemony, leadership, supremacy 4r4 dtia to tarry, to be late his efforts were frustrated 4 "VVs1 1 ggISsri '74Q. to be frustrated, stultified to frnstrate Unit C. Exercises: :13,nomn 'Inaovman nv,lna2 Ma3W,r1 Wry .12 n:i4D maim .1 'gm.13 372R, 1Zill .2 olvRels.14 71:4419in-3 nsolg Lin.15 1121...4 lscie.16 pta 1. .5 IttaT /449.17 1;11c1.14 lira; 0'1;441) .0'9131'4'18 D.V41 ninlne 114.W.19 ill .9 Crinkl 11.4111:1# .20 114Z1,!!. ivqq. I'll;.21 14ml.10 tv9000 '2pt.22 n49.1!711: trialnnn n7m nlpn2 n'tommn07nnn nm ainn .2 .7o3a 1l3m1.1 in-vinvn (n12) .nsinvn nlm2 71') piton .1311,10 '(o3.23-)..,t0valon vsh A .n3.'Bon nte(/21,1 lxv) 01.91nn lnwn .01RP'slottn 0"10.: (nlvW, 7071Tinn)1:0 n3lt'02 0'41,11.: lamp '203 vn310,12 (nlz.vis.) 013.!0100 12 MI.tc.0* 141.0 C44 M4 MCLU CLG,..dc0 tONCL C' 4UGdcLcUO MIRO VCR&G Udicc0 C c&L UUCL4(.0 HU LOLL I. V.44U* OMUULO OccLe Of.L.U$ MG4C124 ilt&U4 412C6.1.. CLUI. 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AcuLLI LLuU Amt z, U6L&LU. 44N UOMUULU artmu U4GU UdCLCtO r41.1. adLLLAI cuLcr ucli.r44ca& urt ct acaLta' aaLttta COG,CLU UTLNLU 4CILLU OOG&CLU CU4dL comeAst. NL Lc&T41 LTL M4 4adcc uamcr4 uc.tm N4daLcst rmtcl. atcttLcu ul Lilac' UT& M4 LUUTLiELU UMLILO NUL4 tatta rata40 usu. 'Its uocrttat utt cart uacaLu uts4u .17* uata tuuca tn' t4r ar&su LCLL& 64 pom, uu4:cLOci. t&Lut.° stAl uaLL x&t.t. u;Ar.olLas.t.D4 z4la cL4d° xmadu 4ua aamdcu autLtu Srttu g 9. CCLU UT& GT.e. 64 use.gtop, atotu CdLLLU COOGL . aacata scmscu o4 cattlecul uaamLt 4tuLL/ stall aLci4.1.13 mcrta tacta 4ratata rtmu Lam& 4st 4m Ust$ rtlfartcu csamdu uL4cd suidu 4sLct amuam ucx mrua utru umcrttatz uuctLu act.Lu usccutu' aItacua 4d.c.cu L cua r4z Lau iL uctLu m4 amaacuu a4 ucuta umaLtdstO ONULLtU* acluut. U4UU Lintel ONLU COOL 43 mmtl 4rmutu caatau &LLBU LLOcU uLrtmu portu UGL40 a4uau otut. NL 4ta' acts 4U ti.LL aoatu 4u4d 4424U raucl UTLLU 4GEOU adtau cuts rta Su urru* 4g1,ct c.44 d.cca maamp' usaattt ucu NU 4GUU uLcata a4 Otu 4tu 442uaL CiC Mesta' ska4s 017 OZeo.U40 ULLO&O U&L aLcat UtMN M4 Pit-UTU ZOO-MI 4UUada ' esiST4c4,i,424g'.12.411114.cg..rx4'. UQLt&Q& U iL'&L! LU .tdi). 4114 Uutc*m4i48:daal.,440.,', r4a ,raril4rCLutc444.13-,tat-,...cttl..m.4,..c4t c:44t-t-UtraiH41t4,4a . USatt1s4e.:raU4,1412.. _ . sc..c**4u79!..t .uatat4a--z4L154.,:m4 L&iit *s.t LtQLtQ ta40441;$417121.1*.c..LV.i1A114,1,..0*#::,.4.44.fil -Airart4aitc4..uxCra ivxonynnivio Ivxm ilvnn .lnm"Pn v21 p ilvox ore7 1v2o n1x14r mv vxpInnxn vxn 02sil1nlon717 nvolx ovolnn vn 11,151n2 llex, 1114)2 1invn1-mv2voxv21on vxn 50 1n17xn2 m1p217 nlislon-n112 1112vnn vm7,novnnln-nl2vDo 'pm nlvvolon2 .11nInn-avn lp7n2 n121:1 1112mp :x2n simpn nxnvn2e; mann 1 The existence of a Sovietfleet in the Mediterraneanis a significant their appeara- and a worrying fact. Nobodyknows what is hiding behind far, the Soviet Navy is nce there and whattheir future plans are. So might smaller and weaker than theAmerican Sixth Fleet, but the navy develop into a power, andalready their U-boats have had adeterring effect. be able to The Russians have reachedthe conclusion that in order to and defend themselves against theWest, they must obtain sea bases not have a strong navy. Yet, itis quite obvious that they will for content themselves with astrategy of defence, but will seek ways expansion too. into the The Russians have beeninterested in wedging themselves Middle East ever since WorldWar Twoand even before that, and it seems that by being ableto place their fleet in theMediterranean, they have made good Progress. 16 29 rs - ra-uuLx1.1. uaLrL.LaL. NLdcNCLri.Nas UdL sac CLU UaLBILU 4CL411 La CcIal 124cLI. AUX.. dLLt UaLCU uaLrcuat. uz& aLas. uaaLau$ atuLta NLLU muLL r1l.4c0 urn& radLa us&dt.g. utLf.a rLacg. rcca curs tuL LLt 12L41. maw- "tm.440.L1g cLat. 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UULAMU LUOILOUn LOILL04 CILLLU 4111.4-uf.a ULM NIA ULCOUU MCCL CHM' auf. OLT,- 1106LC CNcULL UOLEcNac tu.g.4-7u4a aux uaat.Lu tUSLCU rf.cL uaLazut amama'4tLf.a dt.tu C& utf.ri..uuaLL4u6.0 Trarrt Ld 41 tat& auacta .4aaaL4a auttt al] 414u uaaLtcg -ucLtL Lutag.-AaLf.duLa M4 !4;1...UEL4401-.12*124IMS NU us44aL 4N UNLOOL4c12 UOLt.cNOLO Ualsaua4aLuu 4sL LUdL,NLdsNtLrLNat OGctLIPOU:d_L-OLCcliacLU,UaLadLM. . , XL44LU cULU4 ar-4124-raCtaLU UtLcac:UU4 ..ULasUaft.114.414.sa,U64CLUL OLLOMCLU , L1L4iNCLO 1ULL4''Llic4Uca . MC40 UNi aLLLU . ULLICP-NaLcdNc , vuLus,14.g-1.4.4.Lu.aLts.uao.tv:Umai.*ata. - aaLL-ciatle.- 1t.GL ULLL 131-717. 2(.4.37 ALL0c12:4416d im4.1:1(.4-11.4'vaLraUat. Lt1;24AIAL, sLUL6 Satia tdLL: UGA OU4044.1. i144te.ANLtiAt , QLU NLZLUmUCI.sli* dLtgAi.L 4LuLdt-dx.Lcia-14:1L..u.ra-014.ct.L UU/ILtL&LU OLCSU zu44-u1.12 MtUUL44L UM&C4L41.0 masat. v4doLLrf.' (x1.1.1. uat.z&vad. LCIAIN aLc14412 CLU-UNLO 0242EtU M4LM CLI, 44E1 X&GMLL CHAU) Tarli LUcON(.0 uds4r&a tze.° 4ZI. ULdtLL 01144"-U4O4 41.L44L14 UCLCML4D CL4 MEGUO L4m4-uL4r UOLUL mu4 4r&J.A.4 zadc44 ULN I.i UOLts,NOte.04 auLLLO up L4ammu - zus.4-uLa 4mam tt.m1.1. uamv f.I.Ls 4L &mt.:. uamL uLt4u aa4cLis al.LaLLa LtLis aLz&va&La OSJ.i.0 Lve.41. c1flau-TOCITE4 4m4Ga LOMOMLU ami.c44 N4dOLLta, tt&LL CIEL44LLU UNLdi.NtL0406 t4t ILa° uLaLa 46.1. 4dLa441 )UtLa mru OMLLO 4OCI, &MtLIS ONt&LU OLLCt UOLL4N04 Ute.m.UOLUL 124,11 C4LO Ot4LLI, Ink M4 CL44U tUOLOU OLL C71,4LL 4M1EU SU £1, OtsAS 0LL naLti.L0e c-005't uaLru Le.r (ci.44 LU CLL4 axal mr&a 1D4 LELs&aLu Eme.auf.tu cLoi-uaLmsLa mamds.su cc. 0641. uLa4g ECLUU luaam 1fl4 tva&uusu at.6-at.6 umuccm udLa441. u44-ua Emi.4an' at.m4 ze.a4a4 ;uaLm4 ua4cLuG, KL {EL{ UNOLL QC{ U&LOg MULN COLU UOLC4N01.4 Mila4-U&O 4120ce muamLt cLu uLLac. use, ta&ru - (4Llit.u aar41. 4umi.m sLt.L 171377. nOMEL ts, tdLtU4 UO1.440o rEci4a1.- "um: aLctl. SU tLL4 V-3960' aL4La tOLUts OLEd40 to4a4a m4 cal.:- LtuALL udLu4 rtiLmc, udaLva 4L v41. v6 umi.40: arc, NML tC4 44L1U1. ummt.i.0 LLLU -canT2 - ;L'Q4UQU 4 crui.s4a 04 aciducau ava4r4a amaLa CWIflL udLun - a4uaa-mL4a r:A.4u amasi.0 uoLc&va& 4uf.4-124a tLLU m4t.m4a UOLI,LLO Lte.dLL4L ELCULULg auida 1amt. 1.4a Eta4L'uLa-uut.W. UOLt&NOLU UUMOSU ciLa-uLumu IL tELCULU sin COL-"Clg SU tOLUt Lfl41 4uraGu uscaL4 LEG,sg cril vaLe.dv&U ztut.0 uuttLrui fiLL ir.arfri NL 44cri.1. ua4f.mu 9560' (OLKI4 nOLOdO&Ln tLOU EtNt aft,tsa t-9g6L4 ura4a4a 4asavLag LK icu ami auLcra suLtAti. ucLi.a&G.ardaLaati. LataLn. LUCLU umaLg.dv4* UMM4 UZ4 ULN UU4CLL c4a u&u&I. 111.2c.r4 m4 uuLLTal.a uuuuldLis ULLI,LLU Ltra4 ts.0-q1U4CLI, UOLt&Nag, L1;64-'1140 LuLe KLLL :4aLt.0 co Cil-4.TU'' USA act:: , , tau.- u caLa vu OrIu ra.Lace.0 coal:a cmtut.I.n umcd.caLl° astve. UQLU4'L - aLLs44u 1.4rauLl. - 4rauLtu Lum.Lcu 114ca...4mMaxtug aal.11 aLt ryi cado 44,mm. 4v catALu- cloa44.41 121L4,11/. aura m4, CL't& N4UC40 UUOLLLLU 141.41: UCL4Q4 UG4CL4 {NUL 04CCNGLL' i. 4aLy14 rur-ume. cLuLu 4r4L uL5Lr44dN4u Lual. arL4m cLuLu re.1. aLr' Uid4LLU UCGO LCO4CL4LU aLr-uciaLLI.0 tOGLI-UGLO4'.CL4U-UOLLIILLI uuLu mraLeu ruuaLLLLu auuaLrLu uaaLr mu 4uLue.a asLie.e.ru UOUGCC4O 4L &mu4aL xara NO UOLC44144U° UU11.1.4U 54 a4 usco.Lru$ a4 CLULU M4 UCLM1 UALOU sLCM0 mauc-uraag 114 UUSCCL40-OLZ4N440440 AaLLm LLau 4aaLt° CACL uuLre.,%a UtGO' adLLLu 4 uoasuu *Nu uaLarLu MCL4U OC4LLL udLLt uaiLu m4 urea 4u umLr rtaa' Wi.LU drag uLa um444u: ;-LL 54 0414LLGU UILLL C1111 NLUL 4OCLd C4CL4U CIALC44CU -11a4LtAu! OtOU 4411.1 LadtAu maLfAug rsrmu LC40 41,1111A40 LIALII.UdL0441 L QLQ CMCL UidU CLCULU xr4 m4L4 UUL4LU ON014 tCMAL CU Ai4111 UUL4L11. Cc-ILIA Z4 lid-4 C4001.ls 4111L. 14111LCLU UMACLU su al..;,1 mist 4441.4414 414L C4 NO LCOULCU* 441.414 d4 am urru rLcu mLa ULLO' radt.0 =MC a4 1.12ru mu uot am44cu uaaLrg OLC441O4 ULUdll CLU COL U1411.1" UelLU 1204C144 11141.4-4CLL11 C40."UULCIA LLU UU at, NLUU UUL40 LUZ4LL UOLC4NO4U U4O4U ULLd0L4C11 CI' AL LLd0L4CU 4111LN4 d4 4441. 414LO UMLO ru cao u1!Lrt..440 ue.4Lu-uin f.a4c.a arLmLu m4 a4raraLre. afALm adc:au NLara&rt. af.dLm (cL44 , UL04 44114 40-4CMU" 0444 44 diU LUGLIAU CEL44LUf CLUC 440LM UNL4CP L4 LNO !MC- CC044 OLC4NG440 0440 CLULU 44 CLCULL14 rLLnu .n140 114.i. Plq1DLL4tu C414ILL' UU4dULU 104 COdLU 41111.4144 44 UCQL4 4 aau rI.La TLLO UOLC44104U CCLCUL4 UL14140 44 441U4 44LOU NU ITIZI=Ir. 771070T4 QUUCLLU 12111-C40 COLUC OILC44CU,CUUCOOLU UCLSELU CL4U mal. rLmL4146 LC4 UOISLC CLARIS dO AUUOLLLLU-444LU 4CLLO ,d4L4U .11U4d11LU 10 , . UCLULU LACO4rU uac.4%a C404 COL UOLC441044:04 . CL4 . rdLrun . . . 4141TU sLUL 12044 OdLO 44 AL' UdLCU 444 0240114U° 04111211"111.40' 41LELU utt.o.s. rsoos. :;4t 4.011-4144 CAC uaaLt4Lug-Lti.Nfl1. ant4 .uaLrp.u.re.a-uusciA° uti.cuLLIA154;t4,N5Lu ,'";±, 7 Unit 2 B. Vocabulary and Notes: 191i31.1;gili oceanographic nWISB possession, occupancy volume of body in space The root of the noun;troll is Ipaa; to seize, occupy etc. nuclear .nucleus; kernel nucleonics nuclear energy nuclear reactor nuclear weapon(s) &Ian armed1 equipped 111121a "V ballistic missile Ivq3 missile "1.1 intercontinental missile guided missile '? conventional lunir measure, size rate wilug liable, likely to (be, happen) -to send, to send,Off'- 20 1717Nn, - the Baltic Sea ota - the Arctic Sea - the Black Sea lindn nan....- nlimn - the Far East qry rt nnnen - destroyer (varship) niaD cruiser 2.3e nnte battle cruiser armament, arms -tat akar', - heavy armament dant) .7vn - ordnance corps 1:11 , 017 - model, sample, pattern vs v...2. ;13-uniit, s: - estimate, evaluation change ;114ir MBt Wit - to occur, to happen n4Epst. - springboard, take-off(diving) board promanda - revolutionary (the root: "1 ri") - hemisphere 14q2Isnwog (ball) globe 21 3.4 rIN ;1 14Re terrestrial globe .114 91?.1i1 excessive frequency 114 D's?il frequency, succession, immediate sequence superfluous, excessive 3' 7:25.1. process r 1;19 in the process of ld ?I! - to make possible, to enable (derives from the word "14314" - possible, likely nanchrt - possibility, likelihood, chance to favor The origin of this idiom is found in the book of Esther, 639.: 1%412 10: nt=1nie" "11P,,4 T p,q:"Thus shall be done to the man whom the king delights to honor". honor, value precious.things 7453Ur improvement, prefection 3 nita examination, control, test en n fire control n4 Rea to "? control panel (4121In 01171t)12$ - to the extent of, about man - strength (of an army unit), garrison nnnil; naan effective (fighting) strength n'tipn'n nal?' war strength D714 man power VT seaman mariner, sailor 501. to be diluted, to be thinned out The writer uses the word 17t1I, as a colloquial expression, meaning: dismissed, or removed. As such, the sentence simply says: "The talented officers and sailors that ware dismissed from the navy..." Usually, we use the word 71,71, in reference to the things or materials that were diluted. In this way (even as a colloquial expression) we would say:nza ."7479.."13.1-1: "?'71tz.) 17171, to dilute, to thin out fishing, fishery volume, capacity actually, practically, in fact transport, transportation aq-ara emergency 041U emergency 11,13,p07 "Ears for the Kremlin". It is :SP.: . T a figurative idiom, that means: informative sources of the Kremlin. 236 The idiom derived from the expression: "'70D7 n?3Ir", meaning: walls have ears, or, in other words: everything can be known, even if you guard yourself by walls. nq :qv Ilija (adv.) systematically, T . methodically gystematization, method, methodology motto, slogan, password above, above-mentioned - (adj.) attacking - proof, evidence 1 n47, to be affected (with disease); here, fig.: to be defective, to be weak nnio IvI1 4 - homeland bases, native country bases basis, base foundation n4112/3 umbrella nanp,rin - inflammability,conflagration, catching fire 9411al the Red Sea (Sea of ReedS) amp spacei wide(open) place, region, area 24 37 nsuon - deterrence, determent n3d - to repeat, do (go over) again, reiterate - invasion, incursion 373317 operation, task, project gr : 1333140 4.30111] became meaningless and $ v unimportant W.11,91 to become empty 11-1171 (adj.) gradual ir vv.. Ir 2" The adj. "'1?..1.171" is used in the same way. both derive from ri nalln gradation, gradualness gradually, by degrees - guarantee, surety, assurance 1:0441%; wrrliorm a Struggle of mighty andpowerful forces (as powerful as natural forces) 1141-091 contest, etruggle, matching oneself against... (n.) great forcee (im) 01=frts (adj.) strong, mighty, firm natUral forces (storms, 90':1.1% nu! earthq(Akes etc0 min7pn ,11 to have (gain) the,Upper'hand, to have advantage over risimnAn i to be the loserto be at %-- - disadvantage 38 forecast, spectrum 1%1M1 1TO DIT1121: weather forecast -9;411 vital, indispensable nIvlart n;altk vital importance 144".1 vital force '44411 vital need na4saail vitality, indispensability negation, negative 711. denial, refusal, veto fault TOVqin-.114nrtmln indirect demonstration (proof) 131113 to profit, to gain menT n throwing away, casting In this case nar;in means application. It was used for a while in this sense, but later it was substituted by the word (34 .tg? which has been accepted as a term for application. 12;4117170 "to.cast (lay) one's burden on"sto put one's trust in load, burden lot, fate imposition, tax, levy, impost al Riau - harhor N110 entrance, alley, entering (preface, foreword, introduction) deif, lti.. West (where the aun sets) 54n1, retaliation, reward, recompense to restrain, to moderate, 111q to slow down 11113 vIlp. moderation, moderateness, restraint to wxrb, restrain, put astop to, check, halt ii412.11;1 provocation, challenge, aggression 60 :sae-To-Taxa Unica: LUCOL&40 U0440 50 CIDGMc..0 CCU X* L. tuLeto La. 116.61,11 at:. az ap a- ca- UU441: cv e tt 400 tmt,. 4SOU sa0J-u 2%.1. g 9- opo.tu Tte 9z° Biltriu atLiLu Lz Damp L- aUCL abitu 9- :+6 Obio.e 6' Vat4 6z 114.4bd 01- CALIA: 0c tittl UCCiL4,0 CLOG&C OULU LULU!: UCHLUg UCIA&C 1fl4 UMLica NU CUC U NAL: CUBLM&O 9' isebtu L Wats e- e littu 6' reatu 17- VI.LCUatril 01. raaetu 14CaLc.c..0 NU UMCL r4dt. tiaA mudLoui gt....xLts OGL&U 17" NtUT&O' UUOLLLLU G' &EN talaL' 9' 1:144LtU a4 &IA L' LIALu uLaL muLLmul, 044a Lcau cau uatm mdLma Comm. ALLTON: LumaLu ) £411Ttlaa0UP. 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It seems that the Soviet Navy might prevent any Western interference in the Middle East. Moreover, it might gain control over the oil resources in the Middle East, especially, since there is no real Western force in this area. In case of a struggle between Israel and any of the Arab countries, Israel can expect help from the United States. However, Israel might be denied this help, because of the Russians' presence in the area. 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Vocabulary and Notes: 1.4y9 not long ago already, long ago - homeliness, domesticity - (col.) impressive ni1 310 - to be in distress (trouble) found, staying, living 7atit '4111. to be in grief nwey in, '41f to live without joy ni31; - the late, deceased ;114Vn - fundamentally, originally, mainly, at first 14y essenoe, essential, basis, foundation, origin principle, doctrine especially, mainly, chiefly, primarily nsuilhe itiolence, terror 040,Vx vliap acts of terror 1;11-11% interracial 0,5 race, trunk, stem, stock uc'q uncurbed, unbridled, without restraint curb, bridle, rein, restraint 39 52 reins of government to take the reins to give free rein to 1Rinf rate, proportion measure, size n021n birth (death) rate (nnannn):- ollysi7g by instllments 1414 11111 immeasurably, limitless n-Tri3113. continuously n/nnn diligence, continuity, inertia, persistence 2=t pp - following, tracing IRT34 close, joined, tied-in, attached, fastened nig/ 74D4 dollar-linked rra range "F: n7 effective range 11'744n the other person, fellow man re741. (adv.) except, besides, save, apart from niqi7 to imagine nui to placer, set - to compare, liken - to level, even riladvz routne (adj.) routine, conventional, trite -rAp# routine visit average, mean DannIP %I nation on the average, taking the mean, 164 R3:11 (n.) exception (adj.) exceptional, unusual, extraordinary, irregular originally: a fetus extracted in caesarian section wall, screen, partition nnnip (here:) headline (in newspaper) v caption, capital (of pillar) subtitle, subcaption nsvin rinnio-e-a IFINIa11 q' point of view, viewpoint WIN 1 seeing, sight, view visibility vs nqxi sn'? as he likes it (sees fit) ID (rmt-ID) s s nvip%natt-is poor visibilit7 v339.xp cabinet - 0's7 iD1i31tP shadow cabinet . "' (here fig.) to press, compress 244 favourite corps lor1:07sa'730 diplomatic corps . t. v.* 41 54 training cadre nmnInnevt-- ran to skip over avypon 'Er!! 'pn noy to waver, straddle(sit on) the fence, be indecisive caprice, whim, fancy, foible, craze capricious, flighty scientific method, science doubtfUll dubious, questionable, "fishy" 1p4 to accunnllate, store up,collect vv. hump (of camel) hopsn4 n4i, 7,140nl't blind to one's own defects (lit.: the camel does not see its hump) to collect, gather, hoard, stoctpile n1,3K hoarding, accumUlation, stockpiling 11TO 111%1M hoarding food incessantly, without a stop cessation, stop, pause 111 in a flash, in the twinkl 97:CR ing of an eye, in no time, very quickly ?VI to calm, appease, abate, pacify aqiu approximately aq,E; proximity, approximation mlnbn to stretch oneself, extend the city extonds over a 1117: val '717. wide area ann4w: ngrg nianv sensation, ,Iense, feeling, perception nnu ix nun npne paresthesia (medical or psych.) tvimm - dim, unclear, indistinct, dull, opaque flflp - blunt n14132 xis - dinner nE - bread, morsel, piece of bread - breakfast nynnta...,- n3- 12111 crisis lEfg grave crisis (11z4D)v?72 102 financial (moral) cris-ts 949:3 subject to, subordinate bent, bowed n, win subject to the law 14i,v? 94:1 to be under someone, subordinated nazi cook, chef 56 43 '1)V74 - French France 1121i "1R - to prefer, choose 1q3D9113 - (adj.) 6ilurid dell3atessen, luxuries, a royal 10-13'7r1v41.37110So.. repast dainty food, delicacies pleasure, delight, luxury paa7.1 obsession, evil spirit sticking, joining, attaching paal-Tginu, possessed, obsessed rn-rirn irfp election campaign campaign, rally, drive journey, travel, march - to appoint, assign, allot ne ;la service, tenure of office, .: position, appointment his term of service nmdt34ir: inarq ngapv 0/FS lasted five years of a high rank, seniorsuperior, elder senior civil servant - to decide, determine, resolve 1',17rJ Dl high ranking, person of importance mons, 011 high, eminent, supreme 445 - restriction, nre:.Intive measure - fence, hedge alla alternative, possibility, way, option choice, selection 1112 1,ma as there is no alternative 3 nlla at the option of .: : close to the Presjdent nznn partition, wall, bar, barrier Diann oln to let down the bars, to remove barriers - ability, capability, capacity, talem, fitness, opportunity, propriety wim,14 physical fitness nro combat capacity wring 'In capacity for work lfs nscir appropriate time, an opportune moment lairiv manoeuvring isuma vm3 - to consider, think things over "'s (with the possibility of changing one's mind) PIP to take counsel, consult, consider ,4:01; P294 to consult someone, take advice ck:07T:1 - to ignore, disregard, overlook 131Rvs- - hare, rabbit "Alice in Wonderland" by Lewis "nitenn.2. y.:riv-on" - Carroll 1111190,71 'Inn "Oh my ears and whiskers". In the original the Nhite Rabbit bays:"Oh my dear paws! Oh my fur and whiskers! She'll get MS executed..." 11plain fame, renown, repute originally: coin, mRdal l'ovain ",012V? to become world famous (renowned) nlpalI - (here:) onse (of animal) - to sniff, snuff, smell, track, detect irg 1124V - measure of distance, a.small distance a small plot of land 4 7R upwards, up to the sky, aloft '71.t height JA4241AAM obligation, commitment, under- 1:. taking, responsibility naaonnrin AN wmp to fulfil (honour) the obligation 1129? to avoid, abr;tain, refrain from 22041 IA it is impossible - defect, deficiency, fault, shortcoming 4659 ... arena, scene, theatre international scene (arena) n'EM.1-1'. n1."T - ;sawn' rin'T _. theatre of war ye:- - . region, district rope, cord measuring line (50 cubits length) (here0 to leave - to spare, to have more than enough miarn4 - in conseouence (of), (lit., on the heels of, in the footsteps of), following, based on 3e4 heel, step footprint, trace, footstep nRid - catastrophe, disaster, holocaust - destruction, ruin .".7.1s0v4. - The Bay of rigs (in Cuba) - reasonable, fair and proper l'n llni - reasonable price n4.1%;7 - reasonability 3.2.19TMalp. - guarantee, pledge, surety n4:41:2 n2r1 - dangerous, pregnant with danger(lit.) 1-1r1vI pregnant n14r1311 change, excl,ange, value consideration (legal),substitution, compensation valuable consideration(legal) grip 11217.2 7Q.41"; 47 60 napna nnRiann value received = 11aADA in exchange for, instead, in consideration of - assignment, objective, miseion, task n'lkq ;1'19 primary mission nsasn rin?1,213 bombing mission dt fire task mo3VI - to be counted, numbered, reckoned ('7E) o? ti to be reckoned (considered) as, to belong to, be listed among, to be included in England ranks among.the nr1/242.ta1317 n'194 rit???11 sel'711Ana great Powers 4,1)31 4394 it was decided once for all iroein - to lead astray nid (adj.) stripped, barefoot bereft of sense, confused rmen - to deceive, mislead, delude v.: Don't deceive yourself! c 71.! n4 nVIII '711 not to be broken or cut off to be cut off, severed, torn away to be removed, driven away sever one's connections with 'T P4 - to shrink from, be disgusted at nacrinan-la -070 to be revolted at the thought rirritz IS to the extent of (the degree of) panic panic, fright, terror, fear ;932 via.? i311 to himself strictly between ourselves, 43031/ Via'? 43 'a'a speaking among ourselves, between you and me rrinarra 13s ;I'm this is how things look, this is the situation face, countenance front, facade, exterior outside, surface, level appearance, expression, looks 4962 3 sas-paaxa : utaLu: ua44a an aman4n ttu me Ay L. 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This Aecision, right or wrong, was as momentous as anydecision any President has made since the Second World Marended. Another President would certainly have announced, explainedand defended his momentous deci- sion to the American peopae.Instead, President Johnson for a long time pretendedl that he had notreally made an important decision at all. He seems to have hadthe notion that he could commit American troops to combat in Vietnamwithout his enemies at home or abroad noticing. 1. to pretead .4V1$? 0142 l'Ip7711 tipsy nbf ontilq Tiufl (t) r,tcalT7=79-67 ucmx AttcNcr UMALL:LO !..q0 M4 NULU UMILtU UCL£11 1.4M4L0 NCML0 4tU4 4U4OLUL UcH UCM4N aatLL IL arLai. tasta° utGu m4 tar4 uLztaLa i1c4Lac.-urtLe. th 7:Trit u4t1. - tattL: GLML dtLc NTML C4 t.aLLtal'mAILtri_ 04cr,L Lt,.a LtNtL'.TV CLLLlck LGLNLO4 IG,tdctO {LLCM: 04CL r,Ltati autmL uor4 at LL&L.,' LN4C04 Lrxer44 COLNLUL :utLate. u4t1. ttLu mutt LULL G4L0 tLUL ULNaltc0' tcLULLL CIL4.NLO t44 LNLM-*UC4-tl. 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Heb. 13,A gt: speaker, spokesman, mouthpiece in qf jack-of-all trades a7t, hold-all supermarket, department store - singularity, distinctiveness, uniqueness - setting aside, appropriating - lonely, solitary, lonesome, forlorn nervous breakdown En#2Vg 11.1111,12IN Tig11111371171 undermining, upsetting, -Rs- shattering nq 347titif ambition ambitious vstistkuivt-1 approach, attitude, access rnal1. nemr approach accessible approach roads, feeder lines N3R3 child, offspring, descendant VS agtm? considerate 1E621V: emotional, sentimental li.r4 vismixt " ; - hospitalization costs (in plural only) money, value, cost, charge, fee ne.1q 1R4 - deposit, earnest money n4194. 'al - fare admission fee nco2D, ; ,nng - trinum.2.. - film maker --a. offhand, casually 37 vivin - (adj.) moving (the heart) in -17n to reconsider, withdraw one's opposition, regret 1;217i1 121N the big capitalists of Hollywood '7n ram magnate head, chief, lord, noble qW1 big capitalist, financial magnate a railway magnate .7.114nV i ni11700 12/E si demanding lam, ,n ph an immutable (hard and fast) -a- - law 6073 ilritin .1141V - broadcasting service to be insolent, to defy, to rill?. TF.1 put on a brazen face to dare 1,1? - pressure cooker 11? pot, pan interview, appointment rap to make an appointment MI.11. 11065 wIN1 worthy of the name, proper suitable, fit, appropriate, proper, worthy, deserving inR, Awl) shortly after 3 1r close, near - intoxicating UR1 rude, vulgar to be enraged, excited to boil to be enraged, furious - banging 7110 - document nalma - desk, writing table "td; linle 14r0-9 to revile heap abuse upon linIR ewer, jug, pitcher ,o11101 boiling water 9 in?. blood pressure 914MR consciously; s derives from the root If srt 193TIT conviction, persuasion 11,11) spasm, convulsion t =IN ":3 whenever, any tine vsm'er 012,t when to abhor, detest, loPtlie 3 F.11 to squeeze, press (fIg.) to wring, extort, blackmail to blackmail, extort money o'vc43au natlin nno to extort a confession 11lN 24MM 1/n (col.) airconditioned room -% 244'9 airconditioning policy n44417.9 11Z. n4m4,79 policy, politics protectionism, protective Taz4nilPi'7? policy line policy, outline relaxed, loose, slack 6275 11312 rm 6125 to stare, glare at, to set eyes on, sharpen one's eyes upon tarn, to sharpen 917.12 - to wink, blink, flicker 9.3p2 /13 - a fluttering of an eyelid 937737 - eyelid, eyelasL 1 v a - movement, Taiver rinp, prestige ;FT ;min to bow, make a curtsey .. TV, il4R - bow, curtsey nln;:i to pronounce, declare siipp V, to take a beating, be flogged 399r to absorb, suck up, blot n4614 - hard, cruel to remain, surviv, be left 101 - to be gifted, graced with - to be pardoned 940 n439 WI= common denominator.(factor) ;Tann IMM denominator 940.7 33 29v2v7 "43 to reduce to a common faCtor 11114/ friend, colleague, comrade R i? - to vomit throw up liqauf rria - W.C., closet, lavatory, toilet 64a cr use, service, usage IFIV7S3 shock, shudder, horror .11491,Ne championship t-11 N champion U1D, - debate, discussion, dispute, argument pagn - trampled, trodden, routed (in battle) ite2vin - Mont-Blanc vision, sight, spectacle, N. phenomenon drama, play 3.1?. - hiding (secret) place Ell 51 a -4 one mho has long legs and long arms 0LIS hands and feet (of a human) feet (of an animal) to be moved, excited, stirred D11513O.* to beat, strike nationalistic, chauvinistic zealous, Zealotfanatic, jealous roam sincerity, honesty, frankness 6477 1it:W.0911Na manipulator Raa4 - hypocrite, hypocritical - painted lEs - gap informative, eypianatory explanation, information, propaganda - problem, subject for study DIR1 Dioji human rights .114DT right, priTilege merit cred:It nian IDT ancestral merits,heredi- tary title nntrin WIDT right of voting niazT iiild equality of rights, parity lit4 decade, ten years Theoretically the word nib! can be applied to days and months too, but Pctually it is used for ten years only. nO12.79 niTa citizen, native ds3 ndwa ideal nolo yearning, desire TT lifting, rising 78 65 -7 n,Tr-lx nvna - to cure healing, cure recovery, convalescence nzn-IN to recover 1313 cyndcal n-rrin voters (lit.:voters' voices) ("rind, 1-6-1")"nlyq-37- -1113,w," the Black Power - destruction, overpowering, knockout, routing :KRv. . robbery, prey uniN -r'raQ - Uncle Tom's Cabin nN - fireplace JIV nglyi press conference ;MOD v party, social affair nnAdiv record rIqr"2111D.717.V the acme of perfection 17,7e (adj.) complete, total, perfect (adv0 completely, totally, utterly Unit 4 C, Exercises: :11,112nav,an ar trsaaap n22 2.1n9.21 1,44at .11 11"..144 ,R.Vprj.1 n4224 .22 243,ds .12 n42eval .2 yprts .23 livm, .13 .3 2424 .24 Tu2 .14 14ia .25 Dela lvf .15 T4,0 .5 n;?p, .26 0.109 .16 lnaip .6 vnlran .27 1112$ .17 riv se .7 s avm2in2 neon-.1 .28 n-elet, .18 14.141.noild .8 14no .29 nadan22a .19 -v lima 9 -yrs nInm .30 n4r,VE .20 apiq .10 :nllonn mita 1117a nm a7mn .2 .D117 'ODD 1 '111217M2 ... 2112 131R21 .1 .111-rona2 71ro7 m'a2n ply's', alai .2 .111071T 2tunna2 3711% .3 .avina valn mlnw pnlm2 1032 221D min.4 41,nlari/ 43nan7 1172,atpla 10 .5 !alls. 12neni,tt'?"inTn .6 4.70 TaTn-p, .7 y.,n112r nx,1-.710 D:244 :0;sn1l:3 X3fl it1-W-4,rt.9 121R.102K Damn. 2314117 71:Z I 10 K1fl.1 0 .in13 1"Tma 13R !lumn .11 .121D ... laza ...av-02 Klnm 1211.12 .nT 71pan ten07 1/z nlall/nsvislzan 7z ... in's teln.13 c1"71z1 aslm "a oallalno "son allpan ... an .14 .nllayn Tn7 Trin"ox ... papa?) 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'Iv 73; p11 Im 'T11372 nvv/v 3vm17712v anzo 1 7o7 1/1nvm lx vilnm 111 73, lm -vn7mon /vpmm ovvIlo 7p pv1/13 nviv/ 1mmn 13111 xvman nxTvalmn 12/ ivm .fl/vpm "nlavvn2" ovlrlr avlvaon ,n7m ilsonlovIv .1'111,7 lvnlv32n 31pnrom lnoa .21m12,772 mon 2nan mow, 'Di outtiv lnlm mvm opla mv7vm .nt elnna Ovalvan Ink ,nipo olm 133 NIM271 7m nlav/an lvnlvaannvmana pvvI "Imo 11mo71a"n n13valn 1l7na 7pm va Iv on72 ova !cigar' .11na avin :Immo -Inv/ .nvo 1019 vanva1n7 v/2 0712 nvsann 71ma nm mln ntris ID Ent - 1019 7m lnlvpa1v2n7 alo ovmln lvavnvn4vIvimm 1nm, onlva mvpvnln ovvmvmn 11111vn .n121nra last year 1P4174 .3 bribery, bribing .41 .1 15121-7a .2 remnant Iv* .4 'unforgivable - :man yopn nm 0311l .T A lot of people have come to dislike ordistrust President johnson for reasons which they "cannot tell". It.is a result in partof the President's unending yen to controll theundontrallable2...Consider, fOr a tmall examplewhY. the Pretident itnowoordiaily,4etestedby the libite House press photographers...The Presidentis oddly. convinced that the left side of his face it morehandsome-than the 4ght ,side. The photographers atthe. Uhite House evehtt ai-e:therefortherded3 together on his left tide,o that they can't getpictures of his right side. They are also sternlyforbidden to take pictures of him whil he is speaking - the President dislikes pictures of himselfwith his mouth open. This.attempt to control the photographs ofhimself which appear in the press is of courseludicrously4 self-defeating. The angry ph3tographersvie5 with each other to get unhandsome pictures of the President from the right side - preferably in the actof twiddling his ear or rubbing his nose. Anyone but Lyndon Johnson would have forseen this inevitable result of his attempt to control the uncontrol- lable - and there is nothing more uncontrollable than a press photographer. 1. to control 173.? nE21 05'797 2. the uncontrollable (1241,03 lx) nal",ar, 70; ir07an 3, to herd 9pliosn7 ,9ompn7 4. ludicrously nanlap wrisa 011120 Toltra 5. to vie 1-17-111 ELLa& usca c4 aaLLLu utLe.a&u urta ucr&u 411 1.440Ll MaL c441. 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LLUU L&ACIL14 UNLL4L ELLarc.u' mu 4r4La ucLuc. utLe.af. raata umaLL as L4uuiLL utti.racimu i.LLd ut..L CLUE a4i.0 LGcLLMU acxtu ULLGli 1NU a4Laa,se aL uLm LtL tainaL Aare. aLs Lcool.1.° aL reat..4 cacLuL uatra4Lag utra rm4aLL cauu au4Luc.0 a4 muL at&Tm& ac4 cLUL aL.L44aLL uumLru uu4auL 4m4aLL4 cma4u xL urLd.a4u° ut4c4u m4 ucLLt4Lt7 ULU!: ULNCLCU CUCCALU CLLCU 1flU41111 C&LL1 LNLLN4LNELL ANOLL mr4ou Eau GLGLANLGAU' t4u.. 4NUL1 uLaa u481m4 1fl4 asaLu a4 4url 4N muLLa rmaraa xaaLLrLilLtu a4 uquaL LU radLa GLGLANLe.1.0* muLu LuaaL4u ram. asaLa uLtu xL LaLLL cLmL amLa 4aaa4a rul aLtif.4u vmuaaLu uLL ac.a4Le. ae.a41. aaL4LuLL 1141. LuaLL uLstiLuLulg MCM&L iatALU Hi L114 UMOLC&O usruu d4 UCL&Q&C cM4OL uttimeat uaLaa MUCA.NL usta eirL4aLa Lru4L 4.t1G,L..a4 1t4u4 4.mLa CdEcLAS NU rLs.ate.0 M4 LULL C114.. NU stOCtir 111 ECM UNcitG42411' UELLL C4 mu Aak44 muLmLa 4t00.1.ucre.0 drsu maam4u 011.1 ruLl AUMMLU. 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Vocabulary and Notes: austerity, simplicity V3 3 11113 D austerity mtions 9Er2 range, scope, extent compass within the scope of realization, fulfilment grave, serious, severe, critical, strict 14124 -IR VII a strict prohibition his condition is serious n41910. freezing ('a) vin mew freezing of capital (wages) nV.R V91 mr - co-operation, collaboration gisi 9 trf partnership, cooperation ,A)attiCipation collectiVizatiOn .p employer n-riar Di 3 employer: wr, 11.1 141..1;ir3;1 reservationexception , 71.73er 1 ..tansPott ..traneportatiOn very vigorously, vehemently, forcefully 90; strength, pomer, force, vigour, authority, validity valid, effective extension of validity to be invalidated, lose effect, its validity expires 117,1q19.4 directly 1'741R ,cold-Po straightness, uprightness, righteousness, evenness Wnt to go smoothly (straight) unip7Vin balance of payments ITRD balance 9as, wing, flank, department 2;a11, rationing E;121 import s lsod,_ import permit (licence) s s 134113 prodact 1400. t 1X4D Peiti finish0 Pi"odu# 1010 remainder, remnant, surplus Pre4aminence, superioritY abundance ,aserifIce'. , . - TzleR saving, economy alspziaa a,sqwe to introduce economy in the budget 14-n consumer hired, labourer, wage earner Di daily worker night worker n'?Vi.02 -on, 911Dri tariff 91131m P3P to fix a tariff r0a3n - limitation, restriction ger birth control n:0,n 1117aarc-vs- W,Ran without restriction TIV70.1:1IPlegq to impose restrictions 11 With.? credit Td13311v.2 consuniption fuel consuMptiOn PV 1 isdnxm sufficiently, meeting one's needs T4a cutting curtailMent curtailing of wageS 1:191.4"; TV0**-11*J'..q4ti?; /9i14irigs, _ cif'restraint 1491 ,1!;124 nr4iDE,}1 employment noi svi employment service (agency) - to stress, emphasise unemployment out of work, uneMployed 131,1viu 111,- caul"; - pound sterling 1, :V% 'V nu-1g a stock exthange VIET? to rely, base oneself on, refer to 3rIntirif referring to, basing oneself on n24 to stop, curb, restrain healing, cure, remedy medicine drug there is no remedy for this nf,q1s:1 lan.,T.Z. iaiiv chronic to'hesitaté doubt nannauln evastonevasiveness lifop by drop,4Owlys little 11112l'Inj bylittle n 'drop abindonMenti neglectf:s. negligence ., nadis nuiTa culpable neglect nylv ngirQ unintentional negligence to clarify, clear llnan. n'yan nx ',run to clarify the problem "-wt. 4. n;R:11R2 career 1,11311 challenge Unit5. C. Exercises: :nlman ov,on ov ov000n7131 .02 V33 .1 ,jn va,12,1!.11 ;mean 18201;.12 21Iqs ,3 n;a!ginf.13 iaqf na Ryan'?.14 D77'u3 pawl.4 v: .15 nOv, 90T 5 nanlnv .6 ng-pla.16 rip:ntfAars19 maa7 .7 '7E 719.E9O7-17 ni74ia.18 '13no .8 ngua.19 Tom nqapin.9 '70)2 KIIin.20 nglx7 ,10 .1,(1oson 1D pinlOn ) tilmanWOW, fl,i3 cW7o Ksb .a pyres ,6 nov41 .1 141a.7 11,to.sna. .8 ',?N4182 n 9 vinss .10 14E1'1 V23.1- .1 Divan ,9-7-37amn1%3-4 .717 .11,Tm.1 ...!.!;1 Il.n,76.1.2 1 i.,",vonn rivio'von-en no . ?(1.4-1:6; mai n :, oam InIp Oystin 111aaolman ovelmn nlla win', no.3 IPT torimm vs, anlit nnal6pyprin l'aaa olman 0'0790 1DRD1 R30.4 .0191010 01 11 911n1 210Tn 'vulva.11'1171 IR WrIum '7120111.,1.111 1,190 i'70 1113.5 6Papo1 7413an 01 9+91' 6Py9y1 vz macsnmInn 11W7a :01x3n cro,yvn nwvin Inn-mon ."PlErlq p2aRg? tdr.0.11 01747.1 Onirl? 99nnq tlit111 .Petip 9 pealCi 91fitip rearp # n4711 vm 'son ? 0%/amm ovavaan nalap'711 'Norm 1,3a n3133 vlIcs.6 solman cro7smn l'a 71ann osvp .. osp 3iovu aip ,Rarl, - '7E4 ce,manMoose DIP* lam - 199 Isairi ,s4 'Alin ... lav D1DM 713a .nnewm wilaa'via' 6Py9a11 I43a 'noniplyvn om .7 :130190WD DR "lawn Osnan wim,r; 70 n'alys , oma , vas 23vp orva 071 2Piny *pop, onm Ova .120 9373201 031 2000 2100 .omn -0103 .7 13K .13P1 "133 n1141p3'121 "13"""VVIO 111'710wenn olte lvalp Day," pm l'asignet 1,,s6, 'la plow, mut plvnala tomm rives 01\012 1113 vulonWO n'12si1 nOVIn tevItt.c11,013 tstAll'? plml pay pm llam nizvortIlK v.412re, 1'139 71439 14.7 all13/9 14517 101 C-FfrOP n 1490 41,13m 911'33 crivID,On oxvmleitu DK0 ,14312 'nocizn mmadAn .mnlm :n,man nloon nm non .2 .1 -rocrin.2 no3pn- 9 11Ria 9 lio n4.1;11' 5 -14g .6 nem149 1112E.7 on5dry 12D. .1.-14st? IRD117, .D11111/In'aUM WID3vta 5-r31 toy. .(ova-s) ;11:149q 1113125(,'n') '411499 ;031370 12f100 .cival111,33 2 crivoa"ovman niocitnnsnon' :layman nlownnN nn3. . vaisiatulf .11 ci?,?72.12 mrpme-ar .13 '31-qT .14 4211,Rv ,15 1+11.94v. , :16 inysin.37v .6 vInvisiT9 .17 01:Intt .7 vga-ip, .8 P1i17W13.18. ,plapef .19 -ivisqp .9 .20 sa-vi-ps .10 LCOU cau Clactic0 iu cattau LI* Wt OH4L Lt&O 41.1114c04 OLCULO 4ua AL UU403 40KLA COL INLO aa uact..4u rAnLL aam uu446 UrN&O: 412LCU40 SELL, LOCI, CLLt4LU au4Lu 9' I.G4NELU LALLN4LAZ&U L 4tLA44.1.0, GLGLOILL40 NOSQ40 1270.LL- OG4TU ULIELO aL44MG. 4c xtal. 6 GtAtte.412 UtALU: 12424s0 M4 Ui,GLCI AU OEM ad, Lot. !Lai. 0'*tc) L.' 2.1101. 0414 c° Lif.4eu cv RalA satmL44' 17' tp&L taint. 6 4401 OV Zt NAL g. :m ucNt.U: u1DN4Lg a4 atu Ucta.U., AU Aucmc.0 c4.-LL.c4aul aCciu cua uvall'14 U0 ail d4 12d1LL Ultit L ctsg4 utiLc4,.a: a*..12.0 ci.c..at4u LOLLdi,' mu& MEtdOL. UNOI540 La14 1,2Itfi uculd uacau'LuaauUm4 C u11,44.43.1i Aci.ELt u;ca LSCt&II top:a.Uau te,40u: Ntm.. m4 da.i4ci.tilevaaaLuuLd cum4au au m4 um44tut.'caduat. 1.,iL4atl AISCII.ZELLartMel :man popn nm wo7a3m12 main .n aivin 1371, allnmn olavnamnim nap, nvan7 ml nInmann lnlmane winmann 1311W7 Ilmm nmpn inte, nlalomin ilaY07n nal'om nloTalon nnsfon mla vat'? anYamlnntain, nplopme nalnaa llnIn7tummn crialnn lla llomn nm liam,-0,p'7p on cerim ,ntata vie,an laen.nmtpn linm ma ',Twinke7 nTn 1-Imm1 -mom rplosmavon ,W7mam %atm DT310 int el-112107n nylana .ovilnmn.nmepn, 'pylon, om inly 1117 n'tate7 mta12 nT Int evik .'02m*,mn plma nlinnn'? climalm maYmerallloYmtnn 0112ttmn m n n'kmn- olpoly tritat 1"7.vma/Om 01012 nplmtn my mm pl -faun ,nian'21 pmW2 alen lnumovialvm on Om, ovP7s-Itn MyltlYm one nilnone wimp lnanin71 peon0101, milnn 112,,,n n'emm .tamon plTn7mvan'ilx,,nm tier), m1t717 .nlaptoa nnloir7 crborrinm alai im.IT 7111/2 1-357nnt nlolt .11,111DD am, ;nmian'7 DIA:van nmtpnn umnlmil71::nlmn, mY 1}DyDY13l:On penal ca,"07a llamn rix ivTnn,n1'73.0 ila-PY'in .nYav17a EITI rim nliatl main The Labor Government, in fact, faces thesedaYs the most:seiouP political crisis in its two and one half yearsOf Office,. Inracent Weeks, Labor has taken aphenomenardbbing1 in loCal oyer the CoUntry, lOaing contrOl of:London, Liverpool, Manchester and:other old Iaboi stronghold-a tor-the ConserVativeS.It is as if the Repliblicans Were to will in Cleveland and Chicagoand New York and Albany all in cne year. Most of the poll. readers2 think it,iseconomic dissatisfaction that has moved the voters away, from Labor. To,meet theSterling crisiaihat Angan last JUly 20,Mr.i. Wilson has cut hard,intoconSumer spending, alloWed,uneMployMent to rise and froze,wages.:TheBiiish are nci.m0e noble3 than others in their attitude towards such unpleasantries. Good politics, then, would counsel Mr,Wilson to relax the economic squeeze4 and give the voters a little more money, but Other events warn that he may not do so. 10 drubbing niZ.V72 (n4.VE.1) 2. poll readers ilrti:1 11 3747 1213 3.noble ""Or. 4. squeeze Tn1 Unit 6 0171M-1131 0171V ololon-l32 0171m nlalvm7m nmlnl-mma nnIpn nlxvinn-nyla vnlon n",In 1ix7 ms, imTa-la.17113 '21,217 vinv n3l1nK7 371,1n 7m 123 171133 /3 1111K2 la,01/3173 "01/3D1OOM mInpnm7 vinnnu o1nt3 7nn lnl, mymvInn mImaln/2M 771] tiollspnn..mv7lo nitmnnsa la ivon nne77 ovvlum ariiopc#171p 600-7 allp mnl/mm "71K ov7vm7 .nnm n3,13 02/K 131D17, 9111121-12312K I/K 1//11/ pv.17 mIllmv willn 7T7 crimp Dna my lm 9n-11:ma nyvama 731p0 1,32.:Toln7 nT 011N 723,73 OVM/9"/ ;13N2 Ilala .r3sI17 717vm vm7 nal nona wimp 13 1K Itt 037a TKD nplomon ,n171m lazn12a1n llaynnnitn7 nytan la .E77117a n1711an nummn nat nTn11mp1 nImm7 ommlalon "(Inman loolsvn naann nlysta nn 121nan ollnx PITnn ninn nialvsa .1961,a 'am ov2K17137mmlm 212T 121//7 12K 0/71D11PYD" :101,21 913173 IIDDV/13/73 lmmnrons ..n77na 19,37122 calm nv7im 1vim17 lavinnapolma 11172m ilinmn Imasn13901 on vm 10K3 onv7p lmm, "M*07K31/ 11112142 1M2K Ina ".11pn .cr#7,m-laa 17,7'm 0,7'm 7m imam ilvm n1,223 worn3 alsomnolnIpmm ololln Ilma laInDo7mm 0'003 nrptine2 tnittn3-Pn n1311gvttPllnttn 12ln1 100,21n 7m.1nnpn7 cl,m1-171 1nm 1:1102,17-nlImllimman oxlma nTm nsan-ilvm - nlvallos nlzlan 67.7n 17n "1111",;rima.ln-max 12clin .1',Ap 11147173 180-m n.14tvilmm1 n"111 n3l3P1 11X/22 0-07/10-132 1W,Ion.nD1273 nr1ln7,0.1m,Ar07:1'711 nn rminn 'Innis in nvall n3mtt.Dm 17n.,mn n7Km2 - Itiazpil ntro ro71D,,n11170.n.7,Dm, _TIT.pi 9123.0, ntt ninn'7 etn1z2 1 'It .1m .-171R1 nwipa nT 90m .o.,Iins:17m1, glOpn -.C113.11'szn 'irnn'' 11K1pO la2pri .37116i. t'Ple"n. 112 Mlir.'6'1-1113773 -n./2 noloam -1111kri "lin" 4112113' -An*, EN& ONi OLE{ utcdu- Ltuctcu 4umLLmc' aLLLa-aaLt r,LtaaLL4 'VOL MCOcOU m4 mcdau - utccdu UCCcU CLOW MC)te. 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Vocabulary and Notes: 711; missile vcivta ballistic missile stfue../,a .171t1 intercontinental missile nrmn.'ply guided missile net (in all its senses), network V V road system camouflage net electricity mains guard net (wire) niN, Rs' to appearbe published nix, m'xin publither (adj4 attacking-: attack guidance, directjve,leading 04:11, threat, reatening.- conventional accepted, utUal, 5#U- Clistomary''- 111nR p'rni fl1T11 to encourage someone, to follow .mv err, suit "aanT. image' compari likenest,..,teseitiblánce , la sn - demonstration aan to be exhibited, displayed, 11-1-1 showed, demonstrated ;71K1 exhibition, show "vrzi - NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) ollnAriT./nth to make efforts, strive T WI effort, endeavour, strain 1'RIP to sink, Cause to sink Issaa operational 1r s PX2D operation, task, mission, project although - to allot, set aside, allocate trianTan triwritin irrin the Armed Forces Committee Ir - TD armed nanq - rejection I . - postponement - repulsion 19Deu to farce, tompel satellite - to be armed, equipped Tun-dw, spearhead Tun bruise, wound storm troopers Tapni3'751 ,rno "79! shock troops, IPP1A nuclear (nilnten nimkr4) n"ax 11,33, general assembly of U.N. general assembly undamma "Ymn nlapn"3. the tanned space lab to be manned. The verb derives from the noun m'tt and is used in the siP.%).172V, verb forms. -mot, la - dispatching (sending) base 12 base, stand, bracket nid19 level, plain, plane, plateau in4149 1fT1 to be beyond one's comprehension (understanding, reach) 304 high, lofty, mighty, sublime understanding, insight, comprehension (nsw t. non-0'p) w"mp. kilometre pet hour nil - height, altitude 165 rtql. - to throw, cast rovni n11; acute angle s tztts steep, sloping I. steep mountain 17:11754 - lliq P17311 mid - to be completely different .1,...... nitnaoss. ... end, limit - completion, pe'fection - purpose, aim, object jet plane airplane, plane jet, stream water jet, water stream a torrent stream) of curses - population 11.2 2 nut! shelter, refuge, asylum (Pup 749 '2'1412) 010 radar splinter, a very small part of something nlvyn misleading, deceiving nyoll to:mislead, deceive, lead ...a astray. (1T+110 'IT1N - accessory, spare part ir et . 7274 - to be attached, joined 933 06 nudi3T1 collision, clash, encounter nion" salvo napv rix3pn-vs- salvo bombing uhlia - to tarry, be late - to be guided, to be led nr/O. la4 to accumulate, collect, gather to pile (heap) up (-'urn) lin '23 to accumulate wealth "inn the electricity was stored 14flaa 1E14 in an accumulator (a battery) ns;rut acceleration V 3 The noun nrit? derives from the root "xlx" (re,) , which means: to hurry, makehaste, hasten. This noun form is used for most 1"37 verbs; for example: nvpv ,npv131: etc. 74153 confusion, disorder, perplexity t nun confusion of mind (den) db. .74b7s confusion nipvT171111-0,6i radioactive fall 13,bp_ - homicidal, murderous, lethal, destructiVe mrnin - (here) it means, that is vg - meaning, sense, significance, implication by impliCation Vaula q 94107 iyorean io4cis it means simply that, its Irt-4 baslc (plain) meaning is, it means exactly what it says alarm false alarm air raid alarm, warning alarm bell to sound the alarm fUel feed (supply), fuelling pr ne4w. owq) The word nirD, is usually used in connectionTo "real" food rather than other things, nzfpla is the correct noun in this case, maintenance, nutrition, feeding, alimentation artificial alimentation ri,r1431019 n4.17-18 (feeding) manna n3Tr1 forced alimentation (feeding) 1111 ling money, Mammon liDonanx mammonism, greediness 'pys capitalist, rich, wealthy 91%, mammonist, mammonite DiSiDD '214 monetary laws rtgl,r1r, maintenance 1031,1311 (herel,:fig.) ,eXaggerated astropoMic(A1) 108 worthwhile, worthy The word 1111, is used both as an adjective and adverb, depending on the content of a given sentence. For example, 9189'4'tt meaning: I am not deserving (of any mercy) and 124n 14: nrairP7 IN73meaning: it is worthwhile doing i. - surety, guarantee, assurance, bail bond - (in pl.) casualties - loss 4012.3 nidp ni-Tam heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy el-fa:4'71g to suffer losses it is impossible pmen, I - ln. impossible 233 abstain n4tivVIR UE2)4 impracticable,impossible "gig vicious circle 1431q, circle charm enchantment, magic, witchcraft race, running, rwt, course riln arm6 race (1449) n43aarnn, .. nle Tins Wrater course . TN1R4 xacer thawing n4071 melting defrosting . 5cipti consideration weighing, balancing discretion, reasoning, deliberation 2'9% 74ri3 at one's discretion n'tqpilm av7mf tactical (military) tovtlai) considerations insignificant, scanty 4,T annulled, cancelled,rescinded, null '7104.94.1'703 null and void negligible (insignificant) n"E quantity - (adv.) wholesale. Here, used figuratively meaning immeasurably or inestimably ng3i.ovo (n.) wholesale ve) - to initiate, launch, plan stress nnthi to stress, emphasize, lay on,underline, accentuate This expression derives fram the gramatical use of the 0419 which is the dot put in a consonant. it is usually followed by the preposition -4. "Dagesh" (a dot put in a consonant) (fig.) emphasis 9414 pure, refined steppingstone, springboard, 7141PR divingboard dip plank;'board no Unit6 C. Exercises: nenw-.13 Kis'?" dgia.14 nvon 19.15 trim 'Palm.16 Ti1.17 0'941 wiln.18 ou &.19 n Trim.20 day, n4 .21 9 71.44 74r1.22 Cepk9 liTn.23 1,12es .11 '747ci13 .12 n1;ne nntiQ.24 :nlman0,170';nlovIsn n17nn nn Ban lims; nay .1 lain.11 -1.4szop. ,12 090 .13 7,104 .14 a'7d .15 ,,nnn41/.2 erT 2i9f11 19.16 ,e1 ,17 v1/.9 .A9 0,1- .20 urr1L.Lts NULLU Q4c0 L111.06 UENLII LQ4c0 M4 UMLM4.0 NU QIN C' MLLM: ONLUL 1.1. 9. 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NI:dau'arLamu urdu m-4:amt.cu s.uf.t umraa citrus cf. mvt. utv a,saL. 64-ad'-raNt.t Us.LILU 1:LLU {arta IflLLC,%. ttl-t1U4'.13 01.44.0 4MLT4.0 CE4 VA. c. IL LGLU M4 LLGE*V QGZL CL :curLtu , . Luf.1- 41.4,Na 4M:UU NGML uLta4.4.04 cat:4t.a amtc444.a m4m VttU GALC4 uu4u 41 it cide..la amtrisr'cdu-i.*daaLcUHurtu CCGM 12N-C&L.LU NZ:G(1GL QUI4U cte:1 44z1 1:14_*w4mt.g.g GLg.. . mi4c.m° uudu 4 m aLurd Lr LCLM L4UIA4 partly, in part like,, such as about, to the &-,ctent of :man vupn K nI13 m07 Daln multibillion - The question of whether theUnited States should build a technical dollar missile defense systemstarted off a highly complex Last week problem but has increasinglybecome a political decision. some the Administration came upwith a concept that seemed to answer the political of the technical questions,and that may also neutralize debate. The new concept is the useof X-rays1 fromthermonuclea22 the explosions to destroy ballisticmissile warheads. Technically, X-rays promise to simplify thehighly complex problem ofintercepting and destroying a warhead - aproblem in ballistics that canbe compared with trying to hit a bullet withanother bullet. defense The technical value of X-rayconcept lies in providing an area against a small-scale, unsophisticatedattack such as Communist China this point might be capable of launching inanother five years. It is at complicated that political considerationsbegin to enter into the technical equations3. By going aheadwith a Spartan4 "area defense" system, the Administration might beable to appease all the divergent political factions on theABM issue. It mould relieve the presslAres from the large Congressionalfaction that is .arguing that the United States should match.the Soviet Union,which is deploying5 ite- 014i* system around Moscow-and ,perhaps.othercities, by starting todflady its oun system. At the sametimeit could diaarm the "diSermerW who.are worried that a United States_ deploymentmight set off another round in z the arms race. The Soviet Union wouldknow that the "light" system is not designed against Soviet rockets,except perhaps one that got away from "fail-safe" controls. It would reassurethose in Congress mho are becoming increasingly worried about Chinese nuclearcapabilities. And finally, the Administration could take the politicalsting6 out of any "ABM gap" that the Republicans might try to pointto in the elections next year. 1. X-rays 13912 'Ala 2. thermonuclear 'IvrIAon 3. equation v.:. 4. Spartan (WRI)'44134 5. deploy 6. sting reap 103 (m) uxLm&Lu uLaL EMCU440 EEL4U"'' UdLOLE4I0 4OEE NC040 ME4 NULN40 UNULLELU 40cL0-41.E4U audLtu udLat.r&aa&u muurLu uaLasLugt.lxu'rmau ELLac.0 re.ri.L&a Lzt.au ra&ru' a&LuLu 004cu a4 ut.40..a La uLxmLl' 40GL Ed4L c.CL4 U4L0 04 xL 1...L124 4asat. 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ULN adrLac° caurLa ciLL Lai Ld auL4-m4-uc.4 rmru- Ld rt maam41. 17611-67 mL "uan4ru° tarrt1.1. cum. uat.41.mt.c.u° tLnt.t4c.du uan4ru 4Lmm rt.1,r4mt atru uxuLLcu' rto Unit 7 B. Vocabulary andNotes: worship, cult ln,gI 2, - personality . WI'llq nzRxi (W7) n4orilx - persona (non)grata a suspicious person nVIRMrmatIP.1$ - - Soviet UnAon jubilee 50 years jubilee celebration 610, to command, overlook the nraln '737quennwn the hill commands vicinity state, kingdom,sovereignty, Nrim realm 1431. - successive, continuous,consecutive - attached, enclosed - imbued with - i.;aved imbued with laire nailVt 9311. - hour) service 9.1121 nAld - continuous (24 1r .. nIsas, ontil aP7ti three successive years $ paved 162:1D nwix, dO,VIrma the road to hell is w ; with good intentions wra 943, attached herewith VT 74 contradiction, contrast, opposition 1091 22 1717T11,-.1137 criminal offender - taste - judgement, understanding, reason 11-1MS - upper class, upperpart, vv leadership, highest echelon - tree top - engraver, carver, etcher,turner -r- - conspectus, project, deal - disposition, arrangement /4:1R battle disposition dInnTT, New Deal - 11.1V1.12,1 industrial to stir, mix, engage in =19.7.1 - - a piercing(urgent, difficult) nPii 3 "al problem aEi to bore, perforate, pierce, hollow, punch P17.1, - to be in need of, to be dependent on "r4V naiq: official apartment service -ro official uniform 131343.3. t111 - block (of buildings) Ir 11 da a clod, lump, bulk, block, bloc, group, mass 11012n to visit, tour scouting, patrolling secretary general 17,3v, --rwn secretary l'ue (formerly) recorder, scribe private secretary 7S1P9 n:/Pe1 T13 117C l'inTe town clerk warm - to be worn out IP1VV,4-2gLIA electronic computer computer 2 111V3 antitl-r13i3rg - calculator 34drj - calculation, computation, reckoning, valuing accessory cigarette holder small pipe golden mean (path) artangpv- ',ad.1 'Pv4ei path, lane, way, course, track RRAIlarr.1 to settle (permanently) small bit Tql a little, Particle, the statement is completely irian!m rya 17 11 unfounded (totally untrue) 1Q "V? sneer, mockery . 124 pa sit? satisfaction, contentment supplying, supply n;ia p4 sz2 to find satisfaction in one's work, to enjoy one's work p4sclo supplying one's needs to care, to think about, to pay imm2- 1113 attention to 11.37.4 mind, knowledge, wisdom nqni3 - convenience, comfort - to afford, to reach as far as ill. nalIgn. . . lal'v- - tenant, lodger - subtenant rminv: lanv- 9murn nla condominium rinters common, shared, partnered, joint ,g1 11UF 'D 5s1 - to fall on one's shcnader Emu, shoulder *I - tribe v - productive 11131v:- - of living roan- nal standard standard, level, degree height, high place economist /7171,MIrer 112 2 5 EN] 014 demand and supply Nan ny, ;min t64?#u the demand for thiscommodity is large 12% U offer, supply IX7314 - photogrnph g- ngl at the same accepted, received, usual, current, traditional, popular u24 to learn, study, read(the meaning of) to be of the opinion r4.144 oppression, persecution ro,n, theoretical]y, in theory n27n law, rule, tradition TrZ,Vg refUge, asylum, shelter -117d - fine, good, excellent reflect, mirror to devote oneself to leadership 1112n13A. leadership quality, the gift Of c6nmand to stumbleslip, totter 113 128 713, nilvm 11.19 he is bound (making) for, his goal is, his course is set for.. to be directed 51plp to succeed, prosper to become wise, prudent, intelligent to une.irstand, comprehend ul:ga precedent ollgt (n24) gin unprecedented allRe 1I; to establish a precedent D'iqa the to serve a6 precedent niqn to dismiss Mb to banish, e to lead asteay, seduce innban nan nEzan.%. the inspector :las been dismissed di 9 to retire, gc into retreat, keep aloof from to retire for health reasons lutmlla% 'alma--ea ails (Aramaic) last yeaz. levira chairman n4R1M) presidency ri3.1971R disorder (polLtical trouble), commotion perverseness, perversity deceit (here: fig.) steelyard counterbalance scales, balance 017.4 to shake, quake, quiver, rage, storm space, vacuum, hollow 5.1r4. void '74v4 aNtr astronaut 9117ti - adjutant, olde-de-camp (F.) - (bibl.) officer, commander 416R2 rrg, to fail utterly, come to naught desolation, emptiness, waste vanity, nothingness .1;i31 .1:61 chaos, emptiness, disorder 4;40. in vain COD 1114 IR to infinity nit) l't infinite endlessness, endless ilien to demonstrate, protest .%. to exhibit nsas, demonstration nv.linEkrI3eTa mass demonstration 411 to hold a demonstration 111g4 - friend, comrade, fellowman, companion, mate move nvila walking, journey distance stroke, gear WITIO shocking, amazing nnln-to13711, shocking news T. 1 Gm r m711713. - efficiently n4'71311 - efficiency - efficient, effective 71v,..1, 1 maestro MN -21- ?lanais- chess chessman (-piece) "1:31.371i Ilp I I t tomtt mate (in chess) (tot:pact, con1:70 ) D3171 - to be defeated, trodded on II8eta - (political) platform Tan na4411t2 - foreign policy range nz? n.-ri long range to bear fruit to carry, bear, lift, raise - gradually, by degrees, progress- e ively 7131171 progression, gradation, gradualness 1311 13-177. 131121 - of unanimous opinion, of one mind, holding the same opinion as 7 ol94 - whole, full, complete, entire - honest, innocent, harmlesS - flawless, unblemished n-Lml - proof, evidence -tetun- although (IN.717, - scanty, meagre, thin (oppof dense), sparse, rare nittiV2? scanty (superficial) know- ledge, meagre information a1.174-11,10 thin (sparse) hair - plot, conspiracy - knot, tie, loop - connection, relation, contact, communication 17.Va in the absence of absence, lack nr3nvv.1 lack of form, shapelessness 12449 conciliation, appeasement 04.10*n2E,1 conciliation commission D'94'? placating (soothing) words 71D112 - faction, group IP nit-ADA - dissension, discord, division of opinion, argument, dispute, controversy nt`pnla 3719, .bone of contention, apple of discord, debatable ground with amazement, ;%onderingly naruidnavz.: -1TNri - balance Aiqm 114q balance of power trade balance "1.12.9 1.11.1,0 - abstract, naked, bare, deLuded, disembodied' 314 - grade, echelon (70o4) aiai high (low) echelon als fighting echelon V*00 aln support echelon a, %V - to form, shape, mould, shapeout, in;o1 asp to moUld the character of lilad ambassador., emissary, envoy Irn 1,116 ambassador extraordinary cinde observer, spectator correspondent 11attrinvefe U.N. observer gr mulainr) occurrence 144 Rail - exceptional, irregular, unusual, extraordinary (orig. - a fetus extracted in caesariansection) wall, screen, partition nnib - rule, authority, power vIrt n-rao 'Pun man of Power TN't 118131 to assume authority, rule 41,117 3'11 with violence, exercise dominion over niw 3. nid equally, in equal parts(shares) -iv I v.,. equal, equivalent, similar 703 - pair n93 to force, compel v-r (iii31) in4,74 rtt to force someone to ,01211 obey vq3i17.3 superiority, supremacy 13P tali' crown prince, heir to thethrone vv - 61:1% heir, successor, inheritor 13V rule, government, dominion up 71-innr) to wrestle, pit oneself against to stretch oneself -mann to adorn oneself, to boast eye brow riag thick, bushy, dense to glorify, make glorious, 11qtln2 V' magnify publicly . 11TR '193/4. publicity 1.32 119 monotonous rigasialn monotony ElVT.1 - to deter, frighten Eltln n'D deterrent force 2q1n - friend,acquaintance B43171'31 - coquetry, coquettishness, foppishness, dandyism 1'an-1c19 foreign trade 'us trade, commerce, business barter nao free trade correspondent, reporter UPBv- - Inn) at:; - special correspondent .....8 1131 2§2 - war correspondent unipya liR - limelight liplL - projector, searchlight - to be annulled, undone, violated the merriment was interrupted . rriqut nmeart .492T2 of state, of kingdom Isz,no n;p* state visit 11?4 - delicate, sensitive, refined clearly, evidently, in reality ,17373ID.11* Li.,237 .., evidence af.lt, doing, deed 113a3r3 machinery, office establishment, cadre, staff, mechanism land measuring, surveying Elp land, soil earth, ground, bottom 'le ,4 ,lu - to go from strength to strength, to go l'rom success to success '71rt power, strength,valour 1R1.74 apparemly, it seems that to be reasonable, acceptable, logical unit 7 C . 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IXT :x2n popn nx Pain .n Fifty years the Soviet Union hasexisted, and its rulers are still afraid of their own people. They nolonger kill without discrimination and wholesale. Put in theteeth of world-wide protest,in which "slan- Communists join, they savagelypunish distinguished writers for spirits dering" their country, and thenimprison some of the brightest something of a still younger generation,for suggesting there is discussion out- wrong with this. Theyforbid absolutely all political side the private meetings of asingle party, whose members must present a united front or face notonly to foreigners, but also to party, 200 million fellow citizens.Obedience to the dictates of this sinister or the men who manageit, is still Riforced by a vast and police apparatus. The present masters know, asEalenkov and Ithrushchev knew before them* that Stalinism will no longerdo - meaning by Stalinism total terror and the immediate and silentliquidation of all dissenters* real or suspected or invented. Itis true to say, as I have said before, that for nearly 15 years they havebeen trying tc escape from the prison of their own past.If this wmre the whole truth, it would be a difficult task. The men nowin power were created by Stalin; they came to maturity under him;they achieved their positions by seriting him faithfully. They know noother pattern of government. So the shadow whic% lies.overthe Soviet Union today is Stalin's shadow. 125 138 TPII1 (t) UNLMLLU ULCIL GL4LA OQX4c1. 04 litcLL rae,uau-uaLe,a UNLLO CSC!! ONcLLtCL4 4LLtU LLI,CcNt utc6 uoru cau usexu IL aLriu aLeo.cw cdLaLamL ma =4 df.r46 caadi. uaiL4g.ro umLLu4a 1flm4on uu=d4L. 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Vocabulary nnd Notes: commissar ;1 - difficulty, aWkward problem D'Invil 01nA1C - armed forces (lit,services) wilY - service Virl IVIle security services l'plin ,vrisr. - information services vtni n ld - military service 74M1B reward, recompense, reprisal, s- retaliation 7403,1 10175 retaliation, reprical 1141g authority, mastery, discipline disciplined, obedient rilre - tyrant, despot 1131 u414 unbridled bridle, curb, rein 1VY0 - dominant wisqlef domination rule, authority, power, office nTligV: - to assume authority, rule ni-112vet 3n2 with violence 5.1-4g4 (np,) vi - (adj.) covered by fog, concealed and unclear 129 142 to wrap up, cover, conceal. from the root "121.7" administrative 7030 adninistration nallp eiN-1 mayor , . municipality, municipal (town, city) council nt-m nt7k being promoted, promotion nelv grade, degree, rank, step, stair being reduzed in rank, demotion plgei n411. temporary grade (rank) n'303RE2 nelS professional grade causing dizziness, dizzying, giddy n11non sigin1Qn dizzy(ing) speed vV: **4 DAV), to be based, established, founded; derives from the root "nrim" 114 4 V19.. skill, expertness, specialization, mastery augl support, badking (herq to be purged to be purified, cleansed at the end-of snli (Aramaic) end. 130 143 1 dictator, tyrant dictatorial, tyrannical nain - amateur - lover, admirer S:: reservation 1113114;11 with reserve with a grain of salt - flowing 143w: sharp, clever, witty, shrewd 1431 V.7: 12ER sharp-witted 1.11n product nava 117-Isav semifinished product T m;r1Vonn embodiment 1: incarnation "a-mr3 clumsy, heavy, aWkward, complicated 1 - wrinkled D'Irap-64ne i e A metaphorical phrase consisting of the words "DM' ("a wrinkle") and Itot.i -141, ("ploughed"). ;149 spread over, covered E rip oi rivne to to look half asleep, to have a sleepy look, sleepiness is 1 '44 spread over his face Mdlit expreasion' physiognaMy D'nt facial expression, countenance nnip 1R - (fig.) importance, stature ,IDI measnre, size nnip height, stature 17grl, - eager, excited,enthusiastic, keen (col.) he is crazy about her allnxvn- onn17 xnn )3i na CAW, to be gluttonous, be overfond : of drink together, in a friendly Nay 1.11112A4 KR'S - team, association a1a.ii - shaping, forming, moulding liT4 .... vision, proDhecy n2;114 pple virgin territ-Jry (soil) (fig.) unstudied subject ilnt virgin ricti lig assignment, objective, aim, mission, task 37E0 exaggerated prominent, eminent, great distant, remote V7DD 7RT extremely old T T 111'7013 12pT advanced old age eminent (prominent, 3M 134 distinguished) scholar 54pyri considered weighted, measured evenly, balanced, &mai, egavalent 1197.1 - to become clear, evident 1:13314 - planning - improvement of the soil, soil e 117 betterment (used. 24412 improvement, betterment just for soil) no word usecl for improvement in general is "i4s0" uncultivated land, fallow land 1.,1 lrrq3 1.1a uncultivated, crude, boorish, illiterate - brightening, glittering, flashing 71Z;14Q., nv3r) FQ73 well-tested, tried and true pa"r2 tested, proven - hope, expectation W1:J, shortcut to be spoilt igair7.1 - na7, to learn, take (draw) a lesson n lesson learning, teaching na3rtiri reliance, dependence 111102a.: to lean,depend upon, rely on encouragement impetus, incentive 133 material ail!) iaEn he is in a good financial : position - profitability ;Inn MMN - criterion, standard nett cubit, ell - forearm aan model, sample, specimen 0 pattern ani, - golden path (mean) at the same time as, step by step with, alongside, togsither with in equal parts 14 portion, part vsun - to copy - to remove, shift, displace nnton nationalization "t1:2 - to adapt, fit, conform - to acquire, obtain, get 1-Tufl '0 :S8ST0,19-1C:1 UtNLLS: ua44a aa amaa4a tru a4f.t.t:u L. dkaU dtL 61.* 7. ficut. oz Zutra Lz- a4u ititm A A A g lal4Livu EZA ara4 vie 9' vz b.saiL L' aRtt cZ' Veal:4 9. 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CkLU cLrLL,m ULoru c4r. m4 411rLu mccra CGA L' 9 UtNLU: UMNALU d4 LtU L' LaLut. NU UNL 1." tt.i,re.mc°. M4 4LULUL tUMLNU dLat.r&l. m4 14a1LLua ama4u c4z,_ z c rLi,r41 uaruf.rLa mr:. m4 uaLaRtAIL ti..u m4 uc4c4s.0 tQL.tt.LU mu4 umrt.:. NU LdLac.rt.l. CLIon.mci. m4 uc4c44u ucri.ut. autaau au a4 C- au dLoc.rgAL m4 uuamLuf.0 tLat.Lau uuLt.m Ve MMWILU NcIL eirce. uarucyLa Mtc M4 UCLCUcU 4aLctcLU cM g- UOLtccacUL LLOcU M4 dUcLU UtN: udaa NU U 4Nt"74 ULY0 tcac UILIUL U4U 444 UULIg 6.1.10c NU UCL44 URcLcNLALCca tUULO LLIcd UcL udLa441. mrm& Ct. rLau NAL cLag.a uururu.uuLmu uar4a° tra&Lu 4aa4 &Lco. Luc uoL4dru uuLA mcaLLd c-c4 mu 4muLu aLi.g rut 4N 1341uacca4u act udLac. uamal.uuuu4U's. rLau Lc4La udLaLrLaar. taL4a AidLa NU uoLte.4aGu.,adt4u. uxaLAI cLzt. uaro.t.tu° a4 LLa uaL4aLat al Ltut.1*..ul..240.4.xmt. tau.: Ltutaa..inseo. ex:c.aaLf.u.umaX44r4u4 tuacc.ragiack,aa4u 4a;aa I:LC:14.UL LtcHNL_UOL4A.- ULfic aaa_a4:.cuuLa tLeAsa nlitoovalolpn rilV;son nlano'Pm wo7m311)13 nzvan ninonn ily olvn nmzas la, movement, move, shift 1TATA .1 .2 with all his soul and withall his might 1) '7if breach, split, division; tear pv, .3 controversy., dispute clipn .4 to be accustomed, used to -5 1-TUji 6 rGI.Lcsu umaGLL - aL coal. N4M urLi.xLa rmaaLrLu - uLmac uatf.1 4a4 auu xu 4uu uaLdLLa 4f.a4dc.a LErLu ma4g.u 1114 aiLuu LNU aLciu 1114 auLaLL uasr uLLLaL4a uLL4Lar.OLD ruLL LCL GL uruL trL4U1 CLUi CLLUL. dLcOL LELLEL urf.4 aal.LaLu LLL4Lks Aar. ULO1flc0 xL4a 4-0171.1 udLrrLu aaaL uaGraLu uus4u ari.LLu OclO aa Ld Lur4u uxaLla uLd6 a4Lx 4LELL 1114 ZEN 1.44c. ULGM ur1.16 xu 4art.0 atoll uzeiu 00WOZL uciaLAu Udtdcca. LLL d4 NULLU MILLO tGLurzu mu1L4 Lxxl. r4ure.LLLO amLLLLO ur.f.4La 1114 tt4lUcUl NU 4mLL6 CLL GLLEEU COCctlil Cacdt. tNilL6 mraal. LruaLu ur.Lu 0001. 41UL UNle.L air ruuiLu xuaL4 uLL441. aaLLu m4 LrLa Laca UclO UlLU umam umaaLrLu Cc. CLNU NL 4010-4 41111c.41. UMOGltlU lacar. uaLLka 4L,4t uaLf.ru m4 LCcO ru4dLa UtMcNru 4Zt. AidiLL rmx xuat.4 OLLL CNAL 04LCIU ULMEt ILNL UEMLNiu 4L gotfilL NGM4c12 uaLL 4aLxu rare.t. rdLL LaaLu ficLO. 1114 urLd aciac. LLULtlil aLl.ru UMAGLCLU ULZNLU rLI 1114 aru acru uuu drLLu mru4du Lr40 'LLE4Lu cut! tc.Luu udalf.cl uctAuau - ac.i.rEu ar.Le.0 Lxm xaL - urids, xu c44 411I4L '0441. UNULLCU NLrLii uruL 04424 UMCla MCLOL urid CMcaLL rid rLau 4N CL4U aLauLa ras.L uxarLu 4NLELLU mrrLa urid cr. NLOL&O UALLGU L3d4A.4. LLU. {rte. Ld 4N 1OLL40 41. 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LtdLCU tdU UUE4U dtLLLU ua4LLre. uaLut. atg.0 act4La 001. co4 tt.uucl NIS ULLCZU tU 1.9 ce.La UGLO(.. ULCLM 4urru CtLNU4 UaNg mauaL4 ram_ N4ULO tMLL CNML tNal OLUL te.0 NLUL MLOLot. GUUL Nati-L[3 rgAL ULGIU LNM QL 4124Ccd UE4cUL U1CIcLe.0 1.,t1-LU* aLL'ogt. muLsti. uaLuL4a NL UC4N te.u-uc4a$ at&t dLcs. taaLL us.Le.Lu uatLaLu au marL4coLa cLat. CL LauL LdLe 01. tamci. 11-617 uudLos a4 aauLt.0 ZGICLEL LttLU Lae, GLLEsu a4 aLatu UL4Q 4t .umtuu ume.a4de.Lu utiLLD krse.u$ ML412(.0 UOGLAU Ls.s. LUtLl MULGM {GILL' GULice,40 UMOGLCLU t4LL tuL Larau ULtU CLUtU N1.40i110LrLeo.: tc4 Lats rmtAi rrLe.u4 tLttLu c.LuL-6 ac.a44u mt&I umg.ILL 4alLu auce.a uct utze,aa° uLe. LtLi uu4cLru CMCGL4U0 LaLL4L4a uLeicu LuaiLL uaLa taadu artud4.06- Lactu 4GUUM. LLtEU Utr dLLU LIIOL uats.aLu udlLf 4.41 a4a44u cre.me. ddLaLu vul LcLu uel.cLu acLr4Lu aciat. IILLL ;44d1. LNULLU a4as. (41 1GLiu caLadatu AmuLL ..ttlILL-uttt4caje 'am-L-1:00.1004ci tre..03 0JC4 s. as.a tUQAU. ULmaiIiu 1.44.40:, , etuaTA*0 u440.'Lctu4u tuttLU 400..104 ,04.4J2 aQ umoGLrLu Ure.dt ca4OL u441. Lar.Lx40. rfiLLe.o: auLu cmu. -a1=1.4 tULL"U ass.41- tu cladL aL4u riLLso' UVILL&11-40.40---V;OL'aGe. U Ld UNALUL UOIce0.0 Cs. OCLLLM ,CIMGAIAJLIJO 41.04mu. 1114*Ini..11,ate.1. ti"g. Ld.H4 40.2re:a LtULLU UOUtLLLLO tarLudt atc4.-UmaeLL tMCIULG CLLLLU :.tZGL413 CIEL1.0 . uaL&cu u4d& atm_ dO4c0 c UM4c1fl UcLO it! aLtL& LSO cUL dccOcCi Ucc4c0 og CLc NcO4c12 LUCc CC4 NUL(.0 LEAL! UCOVQ4 4NALL Laa aiLL 412CcN uutLLu LLc& 4auLu CLI {GILLS ,GVc.L!D C. :Lau tara&a 1.4ut&d, T.171.14 OCLUO' TLL411 mucH OMILOU uazt auu atLu cuLLtua LamuaL uL4L uaLcl&u tx&a4&u m4 4alLuu uactu umaaLls &L& a4 COrfill aLraL UdcL a&aei&u: uaLL&aa& u4a a& muruL taLL uaL taad usaL44Lu au auaL4 aLmi. rLL4 4mau ara&aaL tmo.mu TErriru aL4u a&a4&124 tut.Lu asaL4 l4G amLLu ti.Lu&ci mtaaL Get. u, u&a4 asaLLaiLu OCULLO Nt1D COL LcOLLc0 LLL MULc04 McOAdc0 414Gc LICUILLU NAG,. 4Tic 417tcUOg 120cLCIL. LULdU aLLCU Unit9 B. Vocabulary and Notes: (r03ismi), lisyd flood, inundation, deluge 921 to flood, inundate, mash amay to rinse nktV1 to perish, die 7411 "Ita fallen in battle to die in battle -Pl11194 number, quorum, vote, score - minyan - ten adult male Jems, the minimum for congregational: prayer niqu 11 ? MM1. score not inclusive, not to be 1;iva 17? i3't considered (counted), excluded 11a91 19 in extraordinary, extra full (associate) professor 1.4;leu 19(417g) niooilv auditOr (university student 1Z191 19079; attending course without credit) :tO count, number, reckon ;14'3 117.4 (here2) to visit, come upon, attack to count, number, hold a census to order, command Taal m7ried, ten thOusand RIO*40tV tiresome, tiring den mud lly ruins ruin, heap of (fallen) stones fall, collapse, ruin flame throuer, flame projector a compound of 31.12 (flame) and nliv (cast) ant flame, glitter blade n'13 corpse, cadaver nialay surroundings, neighbourhood, vicinity, environs nalao surroundings, neighbourhood; w : environment, milieu, circle in2'3002 '7Amon".:. to adapt oneself to onels environment naInt forecast - spectrum Derives from the root "nTn" to look, predict, foresee. (iikoZ) 11.1 to calm down, subside 113117a a 123ni vnl is eyes filled with tears :rips to be collected gathered 134 agm ily, fat fattish -VerYaorig time ai' a period of firty years ' - loss, damage municipality, municipal (town, city) council 14 SKr measure, size, extent rate, proportion 113N - to estimate cellar, basement tilt? nixvw Tilp bargain basement 111,419,1Nfl - Uffizi - a famous art gallery in Florence - fresco, a picture painted on ipm plaster (on a wall or ceiling) nav3a church '12;n7B a mi:.eless(radio) transmitter nzer broadcaster transmitter transmit 1.1T to broadcast tmni?tt, ..wdreless,radio IVANg stored Atnit .1,0P4t..- in stote to .store storing - estimate,criticism, a.preciation, valuation -nalm iVs revaluation _ ie,T W AP 3.312, evaluation of a situation wut, deserving of appreciation V I 7 ii137:11x not to be compared to, incalculable ;frig: 1** 67 incomparably 044 to be injured, damaged, harmed, hurt - crucified, Jesus 2453T a2x -to crucify 1. to cross oneselfAo make 2:02.17! the sign of the cross cross lines "Pl.:T.) ° '1 P. 2'73 .cross, crucifix V 2 cilmn aincrt the Red Cross Iry 4.2 - ._ 0.717 n'un,la23) wIlvv11250NE (Ital.) baptistisry, "V it a baptistry Pin to be torn away, cut off, severed, disconnected engraVed - blemished, defective, notched robbery-, plUnder, lOOt :some idea .317k ides motion'' concePt- little,2SoMe' Inthis ning fl appears , onlyiii7.-VOnStrUctot, -111 etc., 145. eZSZ what, which to some extent something nquvivrin - breakdown, fall, collapse, : tottering 2B9Q VIRE. without beipg stOpped awir to stop, prevent hinder to delay '1,S4 without 1194 - prisoner, captive mr.iv nIR - prison, jail R:g 119 sR.77 prison, jail It*PD to imprison, incarcerate, eq lockup, shute arrest jailer, gaoler, warder 2.3;) to be stationed, placed, set up .j -13in disposition, arrangement . *deal, pxvject rit)11 tO blocks.. shut, Close niNia7'nun ..eptraPOs :entry amlanC-e while after / i p more, another, once more, longer, yet, still, any more li3111 - central, median, intermediate lizla -Its). nva - secondary (high) school - the lirediterranaan Sea 71 37tia Ina liz's3 la - median 13,071in - the Alps amall toWns townlet ri-rouyv-s to become less, to be impoverished, 624 n 9,II,wnn - "3.. to be exhausted nSAM - plague, epidemic 34 n2i p shelter, a roof over one's head beam (lit.) to lie 13i1.11947nsai1 (fig.) very near, irtt at the doormay to lie, sit over,stretch out thesethose missing4abselltee, . adj ) lacking -un-,. g343 4lic.apable v 2 hOlan"MD mjssing in adtion rign. farm,:farthateadi rano 3n gra:370;,:b1..;graNT01#;One irr2iD - dike, embankment T S - battery (elect.) to rise (of a tide, flow of river) r1.1KS high tide flow, swelling Via Dolorosa oll4e1 04e? torment, affliction, pains, suffering. The word is .used only in. plUral. D :sasTo..zawg ULNLUt Ua4t.Q aa amacio3 tre N° et.° ast ',161 Ca* .4E41/4a ULt01101 Z' cider ENLI. hae cv 2111, patt. jV fihal.riu 13403t0. ge- Via 9z acbit.a tat.- g Sr d!.i.0 Le- al4i&O IA/ tat,. 90 ea. .6 ICAL413 11:11. 81. 44e, 6ze *mac!. 61.° aplauL oc- 140L oz 6° tuuia Lc' tid VILAu GVeCI Le- asut& p Col. 101 714i Zc. A zae titatvis EALLu cc* Lixa0abli s acuom r auu c4 mL4a mats' umLLm: aL CTILLU Lalan upaG1/41,1 amaaLu dz4u auL uaL4u ma 4wri. tau aucLuu Lrziaits aLLuLu utm&m: ptao.),ramada (AU ar6a4° La 4L in auacu CULENU I. LrLLL° raL 4aELL 4cL4u& 4m 36 ' CMG' C4 NUL4 4.41 114NtAC 1fl4 LLULCLUcl! NU 4:1.4 Lc. 4.611, 1.CL LuLtt 46%0. NMI.. uil"ma utiaL4u CLL44 1fl4 4"" LLci.m 4:0tzu&LL'u,mtt, g- UNU ° r tLs.0 4Ltt. acar4 ui 9 um4aLtLu.4uarrL r4L4 4U LCL r°°- t1DL LUadLQ .0.1.1 4 auf.L.:La r 6.1n. 1117gli nv7nn 7w 911a nvnnn4n7rft W7on 11-rel ::1170M01ann", n7a 1711mnimn 011man cromn nnlann .91117a :lalln 'Ks,' flit 1,131ovomoo3 l'ova"inT tizin,x2 vqr: crom mi .1 7r0 tv0n my, 173.11n, n'lanvoltam, nIlnl nIiman IV3W wrilanmn 9111112 allOM v't.1 17 111123 7, D'3107 DvD11311 n7on 'PEW? D'OW in Dynan D'EIDOD1111,37n17m ilanmon ix rivx .1 0'2E0,3 0'017 .illa Ilv.mpamin .1 ? 33D' n,w 7mlx Ila nz .2 .11371 112 na n'spn nlnnalno .3 113ilpi n/an /1v" .4 .11711aa r0v nn v1701, it /1v ovsyna cr1Ia3n ixKINIP7 nb.-nlab ml Ilv.6 ttrinValna nna Wanton, alnancrivlaan ix -mon .2 avn /it .1 -gt 'iv.? .4 , . .2 S. /21374 -5 1T ;00 ribp .9114%.113 ilTaa Alan°, 711'1 u/Tv17an in mv000tt al na31 no !!!rriRD off.iliva OVaa 7,2a 17t n1TIT tullmn in 11 . n*al.an:I?"' 17292 7%323 "12a1" uadtc4 aactc trL LrLxmLru rt.xm uLx rase, rr&I z LLtaxi.u utu LuL tL cm rLaaLu uu-xLu NsAL rase,* crc41. aseca t. caxa arm C ma auL .17° utx&a: aumLma uLut. tru rte.!. Md, UGOLAU ara de.ag tutu' atm' Luc' amL4 Lase, aLus lu uaLre.a amr4a LtmaLma 1taL46.13 &Lasts nrulu aaLrm aco.r4 xu am_ exco.r4 ur4ru tuL ALLa$ BILLu 43r4L uag.4u txasaLu xuLu UZIO-11 4LC450 ulna taLi.4c3 eo.: tQLt. QZ aam&C aLrm dre, Is NU tru AULLU Al ULMU g. ULCL' NU AMddi MS.& ULCU 2W-1,c ULM j;* g° uucr4us mut u4d 4duu IlLy 9- ac4L4 muu Lu amu-m mrrit_La maLu x.-4.4.t. utmost atu 1.- au LtaLl_uui, ac.au me, tal_cLu comaaLcLu ti_a us.41. L'tDdGLU urLaaus uacrLu Lau!. umaaLrLu utkx1.- r.t.d4a colLmtik.'uxL.LL.,.utattrii m40. tbaaltku. tGL xarlu (...ELiu aulAU 1244.aup clu'.124ou 7 umaaLrLu Erg.riaL AL& akasu x4"10: :man popn nx nv71am7 oann .n -1737 onaam 7311nn 737lalnpo lov, -ova olvn npa nv7ovm mvos nlanx n7137m7 lonaam o'pTan vp,nons 731x -man nlma 171 n7vo7 c'yvan.pa,m nx ,o,nlon 1036M On rIX31vM1oapann win7a 7m oloonlmon nlalonn ovano .nalmmlan7 'mono nnolon DIpT1 10113217,mo nm 737773 Ilya 77av1 fl3F1 ,xlmlm .nvn7an vonnna laonlmm nlno 013777v ovnylx7m nlan nialon7 :ov273no 7m7x2 /7vo7n ovIvo7nn Ilam norl'a 77o11 m naanmon 7m,7x3'7.2m7n 7m nalap lyaoam nlaom nlnyx., 7m n721n777ym3 17lvo7 nv7o1m7 nmx7 oll,n7n 10 ruin n3lapn..yaon n'Ialomo nxxvim 3n7na ,naa 7nm '7' 7y n7yln no7rann 1l1w7 ilvynn.nlam 77o7 nlamn 'Yvan nv7o,m7m7 737-7m nolynn nlnan.lmon mvaa ovnlon vnall o'llo7on al, .nvItia vovonn10 nslap7 p,317 n7 inlalna n'n'y comn.4o,vm3 x oloalnn 11mo1 pa ono ovInm77 n,p7ovm nnlon nana nylvyn vo onxylon nalmva77onm noo 13,7ml1y .i7m7xa '7,n7n n773797 to inspect, take a close look, examine aink9- log .1 on the other hand Ervxs museum (Bibl. - treasure house) :nvE3 aid man -V .4 :Knsovn flN n,,a37"7 pain .19 Fears of epidemic rose last .night as -a third cT the entJrre Italain peninsula lay stUnnedl and suffering ,under floodwater akci"-mud mpst extensive peace7time disaster in the nationYs history.Ilare than .tmn days after storm,suollen rivers' htirSt their bahke in central an north 4aIY, the- calamity-in- terms of human sUfferint:and mPreer4 152.- The Vatican joined with the ItalianGovernment to send aid. A massive force of over 100.000 men spreadinto the disaster zones to save the living and recover the dead beforeepidemic flared. Hundreds of thousands were homeless. Mbre wereisolated and in danger of death fromshocks starvation, exposure and landslides.Violence and crime added to the misery of the disaster. In Florencesporadic looting-flared out. The economic loss to the nation, emerging from aperiod of recessior2 was incalculable. Florence and surrounding Tuscanysuffered the worst blows. 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UCCLIASU .1.114.Lt:0)4 m4aact. n&di_ LN4u 4rucuo 4ru. cunt. ctlN NO LLI.U mr&o aa4L LoLmog 4LLL UKUILLO 0001. maLe. uoctug ILL& 04uo° utco ALL tmcLcur24 ouscca ucLms.a tor& cuLL aaLu uLooLo umLoLc.o 4rtc13 racLco 000°C audo.oc.o oUrLu u Nn4rL4 4eor41 calco nuo "aLLa udirce.a: sLad&a dLLNLu risco 411m4r dmu acte.cl. NuL4o colau- 04 arm a4 uc4 LLEcu Nuo N411* NUO UqULLttc.01 4112CLalc0 OTLM&O: 04 LlOcI.4.1. 0/11.11 dr..Zt1.11 /14 1.14.40 XNE4 u 4u4d caLru ulLarLp Luzc Cc ptrmp IINOL40j. ULAQU Loan& Cup& Nt04. uLaL.-papte,u 114041.11 LCLLU udt_44iLu 4apArtsa Nu LaiLmaLan etx4c.o ucLpg.n ulLU-:44ipt.111ulidg cL4O - uLcao. Lcu cu tL LaLL uLLL LLø mLoL&Q ocl.1D4oe. N4 Lr.drtdo -Nrto oug 41.GONtAl CLOUL44U,* UILLLO Qat1.11 uctarAc4p° su 4LNA&L cle0.4416..11 LCLS auLtml.a t-041.6gOtIVCM.,.0 sLpuAp CL111411 OEM= minctruti. 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CCL L4rc&a 4rcLa tL CL1Dc OISLULLULU: 416CLU ALUtdU CLLL crt. umaLLAII nocLu uma4aLa 4r4Lo MCLILZUL 4rt.4 tru&LLu c&aLe. acts* cLm&a uaLc& c.1D4a1. uctu&L NU tcLrarL udLLrLu &Lx*&:o mu&co sc&f.a6 umuu 4cLm&a eirce.o Cit ul.uo&O IlauLL.Lu 4uor&L-, Na-axxo- AMeL 1.144.4U .124t1 amuLme &LuL IcL4LI141. CUMVU ei.4L'CLAICLMG.%atdel.4ULULd 4avLis uti-tml- aLci,4oRu°- Unit 10 B. Vocabulary and Notes: . -241,q7D 04 - to rise against sameone niam Wm:1n9 ratial riots nennq riot, turmoil, tumult, panic, confusion racial purebred ,race D4217Ta:vs racism ITIVN violent strong .nanlVn - violence, terror WID1=Ve acts of terror background, foundation the dispute has a '4'9 v2.1, 2'107917 political background (niliMtrit) CV ) 71411?"11? slogan, motto es password, watchword "1 i dna- "the BlaCk Power" la sincere, true, candid, honest, outspoken (hereD legislation np.,117.n. - - engraving, carving equality, equalization 157: nqlw nqpI right of voting, suffrage, franchise right choosing, choice, election elections (in pl. form only) pl5Q2 ballot, ballot box liTx polling district 't1P n221 polling committee.. field, area Sphereboundary, bound (herer) appearance - prophecy, lision - outlook The noun derives from the verb nIuwhich means to look, see, predict, foresee. 7147n, .YdeonstratOr 71.evr.v to demonstrate, hold demonstration.Trotest, to:eXhibit: - -march, parade (here) to move, shift, displace, P/t13177-1, remove to copy 371213e plantation nin - (here:) headquarters - stick, rod, stem - tribe slums dwelling place$ habitation poverty, misery- iRng moderaterestrained, considerate, composed, cautious los to hang (fall, drop) behind to be backwird NNW to be slow(clock) 131,51 1111 to advance MOP to welcome, receive, meet greet, encounter nin31-'4;4 equality (parity) of righ'..s %. nrjr4 to protest against nl'en rol'mq discrimination VV: 9 "PIO nVerl racial discrimination ni5ra n13 to shout at the top of one's I. V voice (lit, in a full throat to shout in one's Ain voice Tint throat, neck, larynx lints 71217, to stick in one's throat TTIN to take (seize, grasp, S. catch) by the throat i3inax MEM as a bone,(lump) in one's I vy: throat Ilansn guttural consonants,( rignym 3,21 159 .1.4i 315Itqw3 the middle class IDVD class (of society), position, rank, status scene (in a play) nilovp rion'?o ,class struggle (War)- .0edium, average, medlOCre, fair unipnn to rise (st-and up) against, revolt, rebel, resist Dqral rehabilitation, restoration D4 p rehabilitation of the disabled 1,14 property, asset, riches 11151 13.151 suburb *11. "blue collar" A term used for morkeras ae distinguished from olerlts officialsteachers etcwho are called "white collar" 1,3P contractor smali,,,1-3.:ttle, petty, tivi IR" , middle, midst, cente,O, 913.3.,,AIJ:u1.3?) ,., (fig:), dilyert;tray ,.. , 7: .,.trAy-,-, , , v- , , 4 e" , ' -( gin* , to abus,e, 'cUrbe,0 Swear,- insult 2 2 (col.) bad,'rotten", "awful" - pension, allowance T141R 7111 welfare support, assistance, help, aid IRO nall4 welfare state nsa 1:09 Ministry of Welfare - follower, "fah", devotee - pious, kind, benevolent nalQ registration - quarrel, struggle 11R1 to interview lilx, interview, appointment livx, Imp to make an appointment - as far as he isconcerned, as for him 9413 - pure, refined to shuffla the cards 11Q.413 n4cIL card wig 92p. Sure '(safe) card: house of cards cr..p Pt.11 7.4? to show (expose). 6nels cards Representatives . 011444D'R - Parliament House of nnz3 chosen, selected, 161 173 nliqaq dwelling, residence onaav ii (n34Dtf) residential quarter 211:0 - restriction vs - fence, hedge to apply (hererequiring, needing loaded, charged with lApi, 1;374 this requires mending Ti314 - spark, gleam, flash - trace rix423 "Pd fix,3 slight manifestationof : prophecy nairp TiN13 traces of holiness Nos '4' gleam of hope ,4i7p nsful Tisls in dt to have some of the inspiration of lqpq - housing, housing project(estate) lia# construction, reconstruction Danq average, mean sewn on the average taking the mean 41Zil 1:04 average height naszu! nrolma the mean annual temperature stir, stirabout, storm storm, tempest, excitement 174 n1 n4111, n4 -11179:3 to excite, stir up nnmcaVT. damf to take by storm 71;ria lar?St Ma calm before the storm 170:7 n'T117T9 nwi storm (tempest) in a . tea cup rrn - to stop, curb, restrain, prevent lava 1.43n to find expression, to be 1"1" expressed '413# expression, utterance; phrase, idiom 1147=rnnn sharpening p,on,n nalannn sharpening (deterioration) :- of relations to detain, retard arnOnvz. '11.12414 nm nndn to delay (retard) onels . TA. answer 163 175 Unit 10 C. Exercises: 9.14 .7g do.21 Ivanvs-.11 Igo.22 'iv ntiapi9.12 .13 nian.23 vino, "ir: .24 1%3S nm 4onp.14 iv -: I, oians 141.15 ni3g9.25 -.1 qua.26 ngiE.16 nRipnl . 17 o'lum o'R.27 , '414 mv4.28 4.18 13,901, nAnLivri.29 .1412.19 0,,31g .10 'moo.30 v37es3qp .20 :nllonn onvn nm o'pon nol"pmn nlaltnnn 37130.7 103 0,a,n371 1 .010Inn o,31ants -omn, nalo rentionn .2 .6%332n no,m 107,3n n10,7mnolvlsloonn .3 .133o1 Izn.O nsn °Pnpri .4 .nol,3n '73 ... ix, an .5 .,111367 on3o 71137n,..ninW, n03 o7m .6 4.'721pon1 onoinn ovoolpon o*nytxn .7 .olpon 073').03QT1 ... 193 .8 .ovolO 4.. n1.'13on 07141190:01124771 .9 olm3n .. o73on'7-13j47, .10 .Ink, 013oinn '72 ....np.!tirt rixpon .11 164 UNULLCLIV LULIGUUL4LU '" AtALO NGAIL xs. IU uLd NULLU 41.40 ULMte. 1.14 NcCI. CV umuL441.4LW "' 41 4a4a COL u14aLrLes rrIL,A3 dLLCLu 4aut.a r. ua44a: 4am4 CQL NuL,a maLLI guL acaLLa - utaLLa at CCALLU CO. 12:dt1 iLcsea' CLOGLU ao.a azx Luat,LL: uruLa uaeo.a QmL.Ln. UCCILLU V aru4reu- or td fei t- V MX 11 I, I, at!. C. aUtal 01..em attu CL. eau ta c° 4 - .1 9- itiftu L. ittu 9L. Elia! g° 414aeu LV cia&cvs uct&LiA En. FAIL 6. UtN40: MUNI-4.0 104 UMGCLO NU cm; L. Au, 9. Bcz!.ig, L. E. luta 1,- lath. UMA4e, te411 C' t_ Oita 6. 1t4L tau g. amaaa: CULL at:11AI tato.ts _uputm u. 4- 7411 tor44 tatt.4 taltW 591, a4 Ulu- HWdQII UMLLO 4Ge. u.sar&a rc4 uaa&4 rre.J. 1U' Ct&L M4 ULLNI.U&L xu L' uaa&4' ucx&a aa4413 taxa'. asx g' UMN4LU 114 is auuuaLEL&Lu UNULLCU CMCU UCCM&G UUGLEL&LU caLrLu rau La dLLatuel tmr&a ULMC 4N aLL&I UN1LU 1CL&LU xu uara&uu lidcdu 4aLLu g' uxacs&ui, autaxu tau 4cLm&o a4x mL&LL . 4cLm4a 4umc&L. 1L 4acLL uditt&O aurrL&O aLLa L&LLu tmcrLuaL LaLLa ucLma xaco.0 tart]. urruL&a rt&u uuLd_mtudr4 aut. Cd&U-UNGO.U& NU GLUL uuLd N&L ixu4 rc4 uu&u aLLa ucLm&ai, 4Lau 4cLm&D u4tr&a u&ua&a uuuLLLu g- utx:- udaa xu eixtro.0 uLta Li" UCLIII&U UNI.C4LO&U CdLC C&UO 11L4.13 l&CLU CNULLCU UUGUU CHLUur 4a&aau uaru&C d&rrg 4LuxL aLa&l. 11um4aLl u&N uLumu ma&aaut uct.m&a 4icL&Lu uaxtd drLau m4 Ilrl.La siNe. rxLrLr&a &L&L&L C&IL Cd&J. 4L3I.0 QUI1 C341 N4c01.11li m4 xuLca ,sucLu uauuLu uo&aau NU 4asaa a&r4L urLau xLisu 4tr&a tNLit& roaau umuLL HucLu uagovu utbuLL", cdt.4 tNei&aLug maLm au 6.10. ataau umuLLu" ur,..arLu ac.O.LL og caaa c& AMCLU kiL $1. 40Z1.46, LX41. Ukt.4UELtd CtM&O ILd m4 mtu axa&a auLsxLu auu aLt4&O rmaL&du 110&01212 CACI.* Uldt0 &L 114 CUL' N4U 4a4d L.N&I M4 U&N CC-111tI.U. 41141111 CL& 4CL4CLU dtLNU UMULLH 111CI.0 Nu 4staig axazu .u&N .ttL4rLd 4t1.4r141,c44.4u4u0 di.Lxv m4 LxiLuL&Lu mILU taL&Lu aut eixf& tart. OrtrW N4u uaaLl CLM&O' 4N1LU&O IDLLU n1K-07 nmvm 1371m ;17nnovm, ODD 70 ',DO 11M, inn, 'onllna 1n7 .ninloo-ann 7m2111-173 Ilvm 17 nnovoa ' n 11,77 13"737.D'OlD7 71'1111/7 paxon nlnmmnna vallnn 7m laana na/ navan3ntu3 n1311nm1 pylon 7721R3 nnlron olnalvn nanla lvolparialm lalolovv 117x.hlann nlneva 11mma olnvn filsx/ronlYn nnlma 13,117 1711 nm21x nrs ml .onlna minannemn al7va ovoslvama ovnlva olmln wittalnn 7,a, oveln"?IlY1107 nYvvann3n12nvn iva nvap lump '13M "2, Yn nIalvn ipl n7 lvm 17nlanv ulna "nlnen WID"1 nalvte, nvin, 13113olmln vs7m 7m unvYna .olmlnn nYva nx 11n9",te? la",a pinn Yn nlnnn pm lpsmvn, 1737 p7W7 my evam 1111tost 7m Ilp/n rift vn coals; 1113 mil' or n71 - 11111 nlalv wincon, nnl, alv11Y/1 alp 1131n Y/Y .1137 npl", isolation naW41# .1 sentence 17-nt .2 guarantee DA 3137.3 :Kan vvpn six sonarl7 a3nn .v Two or three years ago the South andwith it the entire nation was caught up in a variety of struggles called"the civil rights movement". Today the movement seems stalled, almost a thingof the past, much to the relief of some and the frustratedbewilderment of others. Once the laws that protected segregation in the Southwere struck downonde the arbitraryl customS and:traditions that conspired2 to:keep NegrOes as a people apart were also declaredunlewf01 it,became ..clear that the civil rights movement will spreed from the SmithtO the North and West. For millions, jobs are still out of reach'.They cen'yotethey'are: legally entitled.tO enter.this restaurant orthat'hotel but they have 167 179 Moreover, they face no money and nothingpromises to change this fact. the legal rights but the attitude'of manywhites who would graht them their neigh will still look down on themand will not accept them as bors- or let their childrenassociate with them. 1. arbitrary 1114-iliki 2. conspired 01,4 9nk! 9a0 lTull 14 nat.(' GauLcLa4 sLuLt0 t&iuL uaLit.Lu usaaLu suu tmtLa raLcu 111.41.-auLd4 tuL41.Lu usirms.a s4 4auLu cs.4. matL OMCL40. maca aulf.de. a4 uaLa4ca uctLca asLu cau tu umus:aL aLuus.a& Qua max st ciLut17.7:6 Ese.L&Im aruL Lt&V auiLu usLicLu tuLALLu&L LZL 4LELLO m4 11441.-mmLd taG,LuL° rcL azge.f.ru umaLL-IliLut.0 u-91.4 uamu aL12 at 4.101.4 awl U4LELLts. 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UL41.0 tutrau Acia4 1.41 m4t1.44a ri. 4cg401 mzdt.t.r UtLULU.4 1.1.3 Ca 7ND ov3r1p /1,12 ;I's/an nam olapriaa pn. nvlannu.flayl'itaul movOvu 717 1277 1',711Kp nalvnn.vmn -ma ovnilmo - 7m viwin U. 137 Trio ixn ,n2alp xvn ,flnlynt wyn ulanmpon DV conlaonn 13,1',31 v3171v1 lylan 'Ina nv7znn 'con73; na-0 nnaly xvn sum'? n1w0x, nlon7a cryx11 lax-own 'Paa ,nIaTaxnnlav'Tpnl n1.37mo1 031xh S1Tk flD ovynnm nman v-rs73; nlvyan nx trix:11 13K nnblx t!inxT1,10ar07 aln 17X1m1 a nnx n7vnnIal '07xnavn nylaa ;man 11471,xp,naxa'am nalmn alppa TK1 o9viara7 'Inman nm n7wsan7 nlyan vax.wOmma vnlit'yvamn7 TarmaIvtl/D3 Unit 1 1 B. Vocabulary and Notes: (olqn) ou drug, medicine, toxin poison The meaning here: drugs or narcotics narcotics, narcotic 0,199. (pv!OP13) drugs intoxicating (niv?in) ninin history, chronology chronicles, consequences, out- come It is used oray in its plural form. nwm biography, life story sm211? nivrin Jewish history Dynan niI7in general history - HydePark (ning?) ;inn - to protest against ...,2 o174gin rol-R?trigip heavy penalties (punishment,$) are inflicted upon... imposed (inflicted) upon, 'flt14113e -- thrown . lying, laid (thrust) upon rminn .0712 re7a4n I am cit-lifsId,it is my duty - (adj.) flowery, derives frimanis. - perhaps - just (mere) urchins _ 173 185 nnns urchin, youngster ?go hooligan, hoodlum, larxikin ltur - to be distinguished(outstanding), to be noted a,mn 7qM37 gallows w : inquisitive, curious, prying 1:11313 pmli? exciting, thrilling, fascinating - binding marble speakerst corner naan..% - myriad, ten thousand n'ala - limitation, restriction "Mid -1-rm MD-1R .trima n the tradition is too old(long) %. to be violated... 1.1Va beyond what is required, more than ;I:pi 737 easily, without trouble - to terrify, horrify, alarm iyi3Rn trade union binding (together) union, association sleepy, drowsy 1 sluM6er, cat nap . 174 .186 at the time of, while, when 11124 time, season ("147) Nkft green grass meadow RP, -IR (adj.) greening, turning green derives from the root (on)lnillyng patriotic mum rinsu protest rally general (mass, festive) assedbly protest (1,4e. neirr) lagi 04nin it seems to me (ninurm) nuu to compete ("olft") "ulTr n1113 soft (hard) drugs (addictive & nonaddictive drugs) npnl Inly young priests, acolytes E11%in this expression means novice or tyro (see also next items) 012 'WO air cadets, young pilots cadets, junior officers (nesp) ovavsp.; 14i2riqz multicoloured, picture9que, variegated (nim$4151) pyjama, pajama 175. 187 94bq bare, naked, exposed, uncovered ni wean: ol'an bare legs rcillim n22, petal nwirm capital (of pillar) - headline (in newspaper), caption - (bot.) corolla 1411V (here:) navel center, highest point, hub corSpil 1402, the hUb of the universe 1430 the center of the city 'has 47i1711 stalk, stem to attach, join (11-4 Jawro nmq ninix identifying marks, indications, syMbols of recognition nIzt sign, mark, symbol, indication 1D7.14, recognition (pirtal9 nil4T) xaba 247 married couple Vq.5112 type, kind, model, specimen 2M-09V 904519-21t prototype gT3'10 1D330 blue.jeans (in Hebrew the term t ....vs- "jeans". has to be preceded by the worn slacks orpants) V910 shabby, tattered mr.to looked older than his age 4 le; nall - to 176 1It' vv? like, as, just as, in proportion to Hp1T P"-IF1 to inject (derives from to throw) 71?..,11; injection throwing 11101;2 heroin 7numU3n 97a171163 to be enslaved, to besubjugated mq,5imin boisterousness, lack of restraint, : frenzy, madness . 167.:1 7:1 feast, rejoicing, jubilation '1;4703-n1E1 - (adj.) petite bourgeois, middle slass 11:1341Aa bourgeoisie "InTin wonderful, marvellous, miraculous exemPlary This adj. derives from the noun "InDie which maans: wonder, miracle and also example and proof. (aNna-lo) - grain., berry, granule 3 ;131.1q -to marijuana qv loud-speaker, amplifier The word "'7'bPi1" ia more commonly used than'71p "riSir2". There is no difference between these nouns. 189 177 roiRn balding Derives fram "nn" : bald. The adj. "nngg" emphasizes the process cf getting bald, whereas "nun describes the final result. idol rwrivs.114i]; 'idolators, pagans "r-ant main quack, worthless phyUcian 1p71;11.1a - Bmkillist (Nall) H - to import Pa-rives from the noun ( import ) the root is El; 11121 vague, unClear, undefined Closed, stopped up, corked monotonous (adv.) entirely, completely 51,m*V v?",'7.07F perfect beauty sp1, the aame of perfection (P.1111) PB1 - (fig.) to spellbind, enchant, fascinate - (lit.) to join, bind, hold "011inin 13,971pm" the Black Moslems Ionia applause, clapping (n1x3 nitq) rm sect, party 178 190 -a 51:ra stands for (believes in) Derives fram "ty4"(flag, banner). The verb "1711r. connotes thtt lit. and fig. images that arefound in the word ".7.70," : to raise the banner of, prOfess, stand for. "Irti nT:Pa racial segregation, apartheid violence, terror, terrorism molVIR0. - (terror) rinwitnt acts of violence - pacifist - in good taste yodesty, humility newspaper columns (nilmm) 11nm - tall, erect -1 aavn (here:) clearly shaped cut, carved °D3.10" "square" Lit, translation of the English slang mord meaning: conventional or follower of society'srules. The Hebrew word per se does not convey this specificmeaning. lila oin4 - to be accused, to be sentenced career vv: - aspirin 191 179 (here:) affair, episode, case ;It . chapter, section to urge, stir, encourage, stimulate to take advantage of... nri7ev: 7B3 wilan ignorance, illiteracy 1.1 suspect, suspicious, suspected niaoaa in suspicious circumstances *2 7E lArtir4 1457v he is suspected of niRnVT permitting, allowing L.S.D. te.)4141211 "trip" (in its specific meaning of experiencing new "areas"of emotions and feeling during the process of drugconsuming. The mord in Hebrew is only aliterary translation of the Englishterm). "crazy about" v4;r4, eager, enthusiastic, mil9n invention acid (nilin) n'Tn dream, delusion .1 1"1"01 delirium, hallucination 13 1 e7t2 slang ** 1:1513 timing Derives from the word"nE"(time) 1 80 (nipt-P) band, troupe, company, group D'72 corps de ballet jazz band Tx'snEF.1,1 theatrical company rigo,t neat 1114i1Pi!! nplvn lenin editorial strong desire, mania PR IM - distorted, perverted, out-of-brne rilpan - the proportions (extent) of "-- the problen (nnnv) dimension, extent measure D'DD ruptif the three dimensions - purpose, aim . ("1"MD7) to bomb 13511163, when it will be published when NTS 1 81 11r-9-8 1:Cufl j.i :999-R.Taxa utmtu: umeo.a am ammacm tru 14* FA64,_ cv Imeatu 6440 tLe ntiaat:Ls atALyi c- 7:174bal,L Wid Biltu RaLatts tL .t- Ave,. Lt.- emba 5 9- 4atti. ifto OINt.n. 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