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The Finnish Luggage and (Leather) Accessories Market
CBI MARKET SURVEY: THE FINNISH LUGGAGE AND (LEATHER) ACCESSORIES MARKET CBI MARKET SURVEY THE FINNISH LUGGAGE AND (LEATHER) ACCESSORIES MARKET Publication date: June 2007 Introduction This CBI market survey gives exporters in developing countries information on some main developments in the luggage and (leather) accessories market in Finland. The information is complementary to the information provided in the CBI market survey ‘The luggage and (leather) accessories market in the EU’, which covers the EU in general. That survey also contains an overview and explanation of the selected products dealt with, some general remarks on the statistics used, as well as information on other available documents for this sector. It can be downloaded from http://www.cbi.eu/marketinfo 1 Market description: consumption and production Consumption • The Finnish market for luggage and (leather) accessories is valued at Є 90 million in terms of retail sales. • Finns spent € 17.3 per capita per year, which was less than the EU average of Є 19.7 in 2005. • Finland is the sixteenth largest luggage and accessories market in the EU and this small- medium market is similar to a cluster of other countries, including Denmark, Czech Republic, Ireland and Hungary. Table 1.1 Consumption of luggage and (leather) accessories in Finland, 2001-2005, Є million Population Consumption 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Average ann. % change (million) per capita Є 78 76 79 84 90 3.8 5.2 17.3 Source: Trade Estimates (2006) • The Finnish economy is strong at the moment and consumers’ confidence and disposable incomes are rising. Sales of luggage and (leather) accessories increased since 2003 and rose by 14%, from € 79 to 90 million between 2003 and 2005 (see table 1.1). -
The Population Finland at the Beginning of the 1930'S
¿HA World Populath*Year THE POPULATION FINLAND CI.CR.E.D. Seríes The Population of Finland A World Population Year Monograph Central Statistical Office ISBN 951-46-1697-9 Valtion. Painatuskeskus/Arvi A. Karisto Osakeyhtiön kirjapaino Hämeenlinna 1975 PREFACE »The Population of Finland» is Finland's introduction on the development of Fin- contribution to the population research land's population beginning from the eigh- series to be made in different countries at teenth century. In addition, the publication the request of the United Nations. The includes surveys on the development of the Committee for International Coordination labor force, on the demographic, labor of National Research in Demography (CIC- force and education projections made, and RED) has been in charge of the international on the effect of the economic and social coordination of the publication. The publi- policy pursued on the population devel- cation is part of the program for the World opment. Population Year 1974 declared by the United Nations. The monograph of Finland has been prepa- red by the Central Statistical Office of In this publication, attention has been Finland in cooperation with the Population focused on the examination of the recent Research Institute. population development with a historical CONTENTS I POPULATION GROWTH Page V LABOR FORCE Page 1. Historical development 7 1. Labor force by age and sex 39 2. Population development during 2. Labor reserves 42 pre-industrial period 7 3. Labor force by industry 43 3. Development of birth rate during 4. Change in occupational structure pre-industrial period 7 by region 45 4. Development of mortality rate 5. -
KARELIAN in RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report
Studies in European Language Diversity 26 KARELIAN IN RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report Heini KARJALAINEN, Ulriikka PUURA, Riho GRÜNTHAL, Svetlana KOVALEVA Mainz Wien Helsinki Tartu Mariehamn Oulu Maribor Studies in European Language Diversity is a peer-reviewed online publication series of the research project ELDIA, serving as an outlet for preliminary research findings, individual case studies, background and spin-off research. Editor-in-Chief Johanna Laakso (Wien) Editorial Board Kari Djerf (Helsinki), Riho Grünthal (Helsinki), Anna Kolláth (Maribor), Helle Metslang (Tartu), Karl Pajusalu (Tartu), Anneli Sarhimaa (Mainz), Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Mariehamn), Helena Sulkala (Oulu), Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki) Publisher Research consortium ELDIA c/o Prof. Dr. Anneli Sarhimaa Northern European and Baltic Languages and Cultures (SNEB) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Jakob-Welder-Weg 18 (Philosophicum) D-55099 Mainz, Germany Contact: [email protected] © 2013 European Language Diversity for All (ELDIA) Cover design: Minna Pelkonen & Hajnalka Berényi-Kiss ELDIA is an international research project funded by the European Commission. The views expressed in the Studies in European Language Diversity are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. All contents of the Studies in European Language Diversity are subject to the Austrian copyright law. The contents may be used exclusively for private, non- commercial purposes. Regarding any further uses of the Studies -
Vihtori Kosolan Puheiden Muutokset 1929–1932
Aarni Virtanen ”Toimikaa. Älkää odottako.” Vihtori Kosolan puheiden muutokset 1929–1932 Suomen historian pro gradu -tutkielma Jyväskylän yliopisto Humanistinen tiedekunta Historian ja etnologian laitos Syksy 2010 1 Sisällysluettelo 1 JOHDANTO .............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 TULKINNAT LAPUANLIIKKEESTÄ .......................................................................................................... 3 1.2 TUTKIMUSKYSYMYS , LÄHTEET JA LÄHDEKRITIIKKI .............................................................................. 7 1.3 AATTEET , MYYTIT JA KONTEKSTIT ......................................................................................................13 2 KOSOLAN MAAILMANKUVA ............................................................................................................22 2.1 KOSOLA ENNEN LAPUANLIIKETTÄ .......................................................................................................22 2.2 KOSOLA JA LAPUANLIIKE .....................................................................................................................25 2.3 LAPUANLIIKKEEN TAUSTA JA PUNAISTEN PAITOJEN RIISUMINEN .........................................................31 3 RETORIIKKA ..........................................................................................................................................37 3.1 KOSOLAN RETORIIKAN VALTAKUNTA ..................................................................................................37 -
Website Preferences of Finnish and Mexican University Students: a Cross-Cultural Study
Website Preferences of Finnish and Mexican University Students: A Cross-Cultural Study Miguel Santiago Department Educational Sciences and Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Oulu Email: [email protected] Pirkko Hyvönen Department Educational Sciences and Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Oulu and University of Lapland Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract This paper is focused on understanding Internet use and comparing cross- cultural differences according to the contents and preferences of the websites that are most visited by two groups of university students from Finland (n = 30) and Mexico (n = 30). The following research is an exploratory qualitative study with some basic statistics. A questionnaire was used in this study as a data collection instrument. The findings show that in both groups, university students prefer websites about social networking (Facebook), sending email (MSN), videos (YouTube), multiplatform applications (Google), educational sites (University of Oulu), and wikis (Wikipedia). This demonstrated that both groups have an interest in sharing ideas and meeting friends. The differences reveal that Finnish students use their university’s website more regularly than the Mexican student respondents and that they tend to implement their ideas more often. Furthermore, this study explored how university students use the Internet and what type of influence the Internet has on them. The emotional effects suggest that almost quarter of students reported using the internet to escape negative feelings, such as depression or nervousness. The findings provide information for university teachers about students’ habits and prior knowledge regarding Internet use for educational purposes. The information will be helpful when designing learning and teaching in multicultural student groups. -
Kommunistskräck, Konservativ Reaktion Eller Medveten Bondepolitik? | 2012 Konservativ Johanna Bonäs | Kommunistskräck
Johanna Bonäs | Kommunistskräck, konservativ bondepolitik? | 2012 eller medveten reaktion Johanna Bonäs Johanna Bonäs Kommunistskräck, konservativ reaktion Kommunistskräck, eller medveten bondepolitik? Svenskösterbottniska bönder inför Lapporörelsen sommaren 1930 konservativ reaktion eller medveten bonde- politik? Svenskösterbottniska bönder inför Lapporörelsen sommaren 1930 Lapporörelsen var den enskilt största av alla de anti- kommunistiska högerrörelser som verkade i Finland under mellankrigstiden. Också på den svenskös- terbottniska landsbygden uppstod en lappovänlig front sommaren 1930. I denna lokal- och till vissa delar mikrohistoriska studie presenteras nya förkla- ringar utöver viljan att stoppa kommunismen till att bönderna på den svenskösterbottniska lands- bygden tog ställning för Lapporörelsen genom att delta i bondetåget till Helsingfors i juli och genom att förespråka så kallade fosterländska valförbund inför riksdagsvalet i oktober. 9 789517 656566 Åbo Akademis förlag | ISBN 978-951-765-656-6 Foto:Bildström Johanna Bonäs (f. 1976) Filosofi e magister 2002, inom utbildningsprogrammet för nordisk historia inom fakultetsområdet för humaniora, pedagogik och teologi (Åbo Akademi). Sedan år 2003 arbetar Johanna som lärare och lärarutbildare i historia och samhällslära vid Vasa övningsskola. Hon har under den tiden varit involverad i agrarhistoriska forskningsprojekt och bland annat skrivit en historik över Österbottens svenska lantbrukssällskap. Hon har även varit medförfattare till läroböcker i historia för grundskolan. Åbo -
Mari Mäntyläfinal.Indd
Orfeo Amoroso Mari Mäntylä decacorde1 Orfeo Amoroso My second decacorde disc is like a set of Orphean and the same to some extent applies to Pekka Jalkanen’s attributes: belief in the spellbinding power of music, Nocturne for Insomnia and The Bog Gypsies. The courage to rush headlong into danger, to love contrasts, four lowest strings have no frets in this ten-stringed to act rationally yet at the same time to rely on intuition guitar. I developed the instrument in partnership with and spontaneous displays of emotion. guitar maker Kauko Liikanen in 2015. In the earlier model I play for the other pieces (also built by Kauko There is contrast between the pieces, too. Almost all of Liikanen, in 2001), there are frets under all the strings. them were composed at my request; a few found their The absence of frets affords both the player and the way into my repertoire via other routes. The stylistic composer some interesting potential. Glissandos are range is broad. Most of the new works are in modern, unhindered and soft, microintervals come naturally neotonal styles such as those that have followed post- and the completely novel touch – the four lowest serialism. There is also evidence of instrumental fun bass strings being pressed on the fingerboard direct – and games in dialogue with the history of music, gives the colour scale of this big guitar instrument a Neoclassical stylisations and distancings, echoes of delightful, pizzicato-like hue. Estonian minimalism and ethnic influences. Only the work by Jukka Tiensuu for the new decacorde model, in which the lowest bass strings have no frets, travels a different, microtonal path. -
Finnish Studies Volume 18 Number 2 July 2015 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-937875-95-4
JOURNAL OF INNISH TUDIES F S International Influences in Finnish Working-Class Literature and Its Research Guest Editors Kirsti Salmi-Niklander and Kati Launis Theme Issue of the Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 18 Number 2 July 2015 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-937875-95-4 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1420; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University; hilary.virtanen@finlandia. edu Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Titus Hjelm, Lecturer, University College London Richard Impola, Professor Emeritus, New Paltz, New York Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, Department of Finnish Literature, University of Helsinki Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, Institute for Northern Culture, University of Lapland Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury George Schoolfield, Professor Emeritus, Yale University Beth L. -
Finland's Context and Configuration
CHAPTER 2 The Backdrop for Success: Finland’s Context and Configuration 1 Introduction Finland’s context plays a strong role in its outcomes in PISA. Following Phillips and Schweisfurth (2006) and Halls’ (1970) approaches to comparative educa- tion, this chapter explores Finland’s historical and social context in order to better understand the country’s educational achievements. An education sys- tem, as a “living thing,” according to Sadler (in Higginson, 1979, p. 49), merits investigation within its context. The Finns need and deserve more than a brief description to explain and clarify their unique qualities. The question, “Who are the Finns?” necessitates a long answer: But where does Finland belong? Is it a Baltic state, like Estonia? Is it part of Scandinavia, like Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, with which it is linked and with which it has such close ties? Is it really a part of Russia? Or is it something different from all these? A great part of Finnish history has been devoted to trying to solve this problem. (Bacon, 1970, p. 16) This chapter strives to clarify the Finnish context, and therefore how this even- tually influenced high PISA outcomes in all administrations of the survey. It also explains the Finnish education system after exploration of “things out- side the school system” (Sadler, in Higginson, 1979, p. 49). This approach will enlighten the context in which the education system lies. 2 History of Finland to Independence The Finnish people kept to themselves throughout their early history. “Due partly to the size of the country and their own small numbers, the Finns have striven throughout their history to live their own lives, avoid assimilation with their neighbours and remain aside from the quarrels of the rest of the world” (Juva, 1968, p. -
Television Viewing in Finland 2008
Television viewing in Finland 2008 Gloria Hall, 27.1.2009 Lena Sandell ja Anna-Leena Lamberg 2 Average viewing time / day Total popultion, 10+ y. 200 2:53 2:57 180 2:48 2:47 2:51 2:47 2:49 2:49 2:41 2:46 160 2:30 2:30 2:30 2:21 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Finnpanel Oy, TAM Timeshift and guest viewing from 1.1.2008 3 1. Timeshift viewing + 7 days* Official currency reported after one week (7 days) 2. Guest viewing Guests of the Panel hslds registerate their age and sex Guest viewing integrated into TAM ratings * Except on every Monday: Weekly Top-20 reported: live+VOSDAL 4 Timeshift and quest viewing 2008 / The effect on the ratings 178 2 h 57 min 176 174 Guest viewing + 6 min 172 170 + 3 min 7 days consolidated 168 2 h 46 min + 1 min VOSDAL 166 live 164 live 166 + 1 min/day 167 162 160 2007 2008 Source: Finnpanel Oy,TAM 5 Viewing time in 3:50 3:43 3:38 Europe 2007 3:28 Italy 3:27 Source: Mediametrie / One TelevisionSpai n Year in the World 3:06 UK Germany 2:46 France 2:37 Netherlands 2:29 2:28 2:25 2008 Finland Sweden Austria Denmark Norway Television viewing (weekdays) 2007 and 2008 6 Rating 2007 2008 Between 20.30- 21.45: 2000000 rating 1,8 million 1800000 1600000 20:30 1400000 1200000 17:30 – 18:30 1000000 800000 600000 In the morning rating 400.000 400000 200000 0 2:00:0-02:15 5:00:0-05:15 8:00:0-08:15 11:00:-11:15 14:00:-14:15 17:00:-17:15 20:00:-20:15 23:00:-23:15 Source: Finnpanel Oy, TAM Total popultion 10+ y. -
Finland As an Information Society the Report of the Information Society Advisory Board to the Government
Finland as an Information Society The Report of the Information Society Advisory Board to the Government information society advisory board The Information Society Advisory Board Chairman: Heinonen Olli-Pekka, Minister of Transport and Communications 1st Deputy Chairman: Siimes Suvi-Anne, Minister at the Ministry of Finance 2nd Deputy Chairman: Rask Maija, Minister of Education Members: Backman Jouni, Member of Parliament, Parliament Baldauf Sari, President of Nokia Networks, Nokia Corporation Cronberg Tarja, Regional Manager, Regional Council Northern Karelia Ehrstedt Henry, Chief Executive Offi cer, ICL Invia Ltd Heikkilä Pauli, Chief Executive Offi cer, Digita Ltd Hirvi Vilho, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Education Karjalainen Jorma, Director General, Ministry of Finance Koivunen Hannele, Counsellor, Ministry of Education Korpela Juhani, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Transport and Communications Kuuskoski Eeva, Director, Mannerheim League of Child Protection Lehti Matti, Chief Executive Offi cer, TietoEnator Ltd Laurila Kristiina, Executive Director, Technology Development Centre Pohjola Hannele, Head of Department, Confederation of Finnish Industry and Employers Relander Timo, Director General, Statistics Finland Seppänen Jorma, Chairman, Association of Finnish Local Authorities Thors Astrid, Representative, Swedish Assembly of Finland Valkonen Marjaana, Development Manager, Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions Viherä Marja-Liisa, Research Director, Sonera Ltd Viljanen Ritva, Director General, Population Register Centre -
Mapping Digital Media:Finland
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: FINLAND Mapping Digital Media: Finland A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Sampsa Saikkonen and Paula Häkämies EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Stewart Chisholm, associate director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 5 January 2014 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 11 Economic Indicators ......................................................................................................................... 13 1. Media Consumption: Th e Digital Factor ..................................................................................