DOCSLIB.ORG

E-GOVERNMENT OECD E-Government Studies, Finland.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
E-GOVERNMENT OECD E-Government Studies, Finland.Pdf OECD e-Government Studies « Finland Since the 1990s, Finland has been a leader in exploiting information and communication technology (ICT) to reinvent its economy and to reform its public administration. It has created its own path to achieving e-government based on proactive services, data sharing, open government, protection of privacy and a common vision of an information society, while preserving the fundamental values of Finnish society. It is OECD e-Government Studies also committed to using e-government to reform the delivery of public services, ensuring both quality and increased efficiency. As in the case of all OECD countries, however, e-government is relatively new and its impact on the public administration is only now starting to be assessed. What has been the impact of e-government on Finland the public administration in Finland? Has the Finnish e-government model been successful in bringing better services to citizens? Have accompanying changes occurred in the administrative structure, processes and culture? What major obstacles does the government still face in order to implement effective e-government policies? While Finland is an e-government pioneer, it continues to face a number of crucial e-government and broader governance challenges such as communicating a clear e-government vision and increasing inter-agency collaboration. Other challenges also include strengthening internal governance structures, managing public-private partnerships, improving e-government planning and monitoring and evaluating OECD e-Government Studies the results. This report analyses what has been done to date and what the results have been, and makes suggestions on what actions are still necessary to make the most of e-government. This is done through a detailed peer review of the e-government policy cycle, focusing on the role of the central state as an e-government actor. For outside observers, this report provides concrete examples of e-government co-ordination and collaboration challenges. It draws lessons from Finland's pioneering experience in setting up a public authentication infrastructure and a business to government (B2G) reporting system. It also examines Finland’s establishment of national databases which have improved administrative efficiency while protecting against unauthorised use of personal data. The first in a series of national e-government reviews, this report uses a common analytical framework developed by the OECD e-Government Project that will assist countries in evaluating their e-government policies, ensure international comparability of findings and systematically build up a body of empirical evidence regarding good e-government practices. OECD’s books, periodicals and statistical databases are now available via www.SourceOECD.org, our online library. This book is available to subscribers to the following SourceOECD themes: Governance Science and Information Technology Ask your librarian for more details of how to access OECD books on line, or write to us at Finland [email protected] www.oecd.org -:HSTCQE=VUWZ^U: ISBN 92-64-10259-0 42 2003 08 1 P © OECD, 2003. © Software: 1987-1996, Acrobat is a trademark of ADOBE. All rights reserved. OECD grants you the right to use one copy of this Program for your personal use only. Unauthorised reproduction, lending, hiring, transmission or distribution of any data or software is prohibited. You must treat the Program and associated materials and any elements thereof like any other copyrighted material. All requests should be made to: Head of Publications Service, OECD Publications Service, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. OECD E-Government Studies Finland ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: – to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; – to contribute to sound economic expansion in member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and – to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996), Korea (12th December 1996) and the Slovak Republic (14th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). Publié en français sous le titre : Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique Finlande © OECD 2003 Permission to reproduce a portion of this work for non-commercial purposes or classroom use should be obtained through the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, tel. (33-1) 44 07 47 70, fax (33-1) 46 34 67 19, for every country except the United States. In the United States permission should be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, (508)750-8400, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA, or CCC Online: www.copyright.com. All other applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this book should be made to OECD Publications, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. FOREWORD Foreword With backing from the Finnish government (Ministry of Finance), the OECD E-Government Project has conducted this country study of e-government in Finland to identify the challenges facing e-government implementers and to assess how e-government strategies and solutions contributed, and could contribute in the future, to good governance objectives. The report was completed in March 2003. It draws on a survey of Finnish ministries and agencies administered in 2002 and on a set of interviews with Finnish officials during the period May to November 2002. This report is the first in a series that will look at ICT use in government, implementation challenges, and governance implications. As a pilot study, it has contributed greatly to the establishment of an analytical framework for the OECD report, “The E-Government Imperative”, which was published in 2003, as well as for other country studies. The report was written by Edwin Lau of the OECD Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate (GOV), with the assistance of Marco Daglio and Stine Dragsted. It was prepared under the supervision of Christian Vergez and Hélène Gadriot-Renard (GOV). The report is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. OECD E-GOVERNMENT STUDIES – FINLAND – ISBN 92-64-10259-0 – © OECD 2003 3 FOREWORD Acknowledgements. The Secretariat would like to thank the peer reviewers that participated in interviews and/or commented on the report: Tomás Orozco La Roche (Mexico), Birgitta Rosen (Sweden) and Brian Stewart (Australia). Special thanks also go to Olavi Köngäs, Director of Informatics and Chief Information Officer of the Finnish Ministry of Finance, and his team in the Information Management Unit for their generous collaboration and commitment to the successful realisation of this report. Finally, thanks are due to Elizabeth Muller who reviewed and commented extensively on the report and to Marie Murphy, Elaine Newton and many others, without whose support this report would never have been published. 4 OECD E-GOVERNMENT STUDIES – FINLAND – ISBN 92-64-10259-0 – © OECD 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Assessment and Proposals for Action ............................................................ 9 Part I Country Study Introduction........................................................................................................ 27 Chapter 1. E-Government Structure and Context ...................................... 31 1.1. The e-government administrative structure and key players 32 Chapter 2. The Case for E-Government........................................................ 39 2.1. Public reform imperatives........................................................... 40 2.2. Spillover from the information society..................................... 44 2.3. Demand for e-government ......................................................... 48 Chapter 3. Barriers to E-Government ........................................................... 55 3.1. Legislative and regulatory barriers ............................................ 56 3.2. Budgetary barriers........................................................................ 61 3.3. Technological barriers................................................................. 69 3.4. The “digital divide” ...................................................................... 82 Chapter 4. Implementing E-Government....................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Finnish Luggage and (Leather) Accessories Market
    CBI MARKET SURVEY: THE FINNISH LUGGAGE AND (LEATHER) ACCESSORIES MARKET CBI MARKET SURVEY THE FINNISH LUGGAGE AND (LEATHER) ACCESSORIES MARKET Publication date: June 2007 Introduction This CBI market survey gives exporters in developing countries information on some main developments in the luggage and (leather) accessories market in Finland. The information is complementary to the information provided in the CBI market survey ‘The luggage and (leather) accessories market in the EU’, which covers the EU in general. That survey also contains an overview and explanation of the selected products dealt with, some general remarks on the statistics used, as well as information on other available documents for this sector. It can be downloaded from http://www.cbi.eu/marketinfo 1 Market description: consumption and production Consumption • The Finnish market for luggage and (leather) accessories is valued at Є 90 million in terms of retail sales. • Finns spent € 17.3 per capita per year, which was less than the EU average of Є 19.7 in 2005. • Finland is the sixteenth largest luggage and accessories market in the EU and this small- medium market is similar to a cluster of other countries, including Denmark, Czech Republic, Ireland and Hungary. Table 1.1 Consumption of luggage and (leather) accessories in Finland, 2001-2005, Є million Population Consumption 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Average ann. % change (million) per capita Є 78 76 79 84 90 3.8 5.2 17.3 Source: Trade Estimates (2006) • The Finnish economy is strong at the moment and consumers’ confidence and disposable incomes are rising. Sales of luggage and (leather) accessories increased since 2003 and rose by 14%, from € 79 to 90 million between 2003 and 2005 (see table 1.1).
    [Show full text]
  • KARELIAN in RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report
    Studies in European Language Diversity 26 KARELIAN IN RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report Heini KARJALAINEN, Ulriikka PUURA, Riho GRÜNTHAL, Svetlana KOVALEVA Mainz Wien Helsinki Tartu Mariehamn Oulu Maribor Studies in European Language Diversity is a peer-reviewed online publication series of the research project ELDIA, serving as an outlet for preliminary research findings, individual case studies, background and spin-off research. Editor-in-Chief Johanna Laakso (Wien) Editorial Board Kari Djerf (Helsinki), Riho Grünthal (Helsinki), Anna Kolláth (Maribor), Helle Metslang (Tartu), Karl Pajusalu (Tartu), Anneli Sarhimaa (Mainz), Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Mariehamn), Helena Sulkala (Oulu), Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki) Publisher Research consortium ELDIA c/o Prof. Dr. Anneli Sarhimaa Northern European and Baltic Languages and Cultures (SNEB) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Jakob-Welder-Weg 18 (Philosophicum) D-55099 Mainz, Germany Contact: [email protected] © 2013 European Language Diversity for All (ELDIA) Cover design: Minna Pelkonen & Hajnalka Berényi-Kiss ELDIA is an international research project funded by the European Commission. The views expressed in the Studies in European Language Diversity are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. All contents of the Studies in European Language Diversity are subject to the Austrian copyright law. The contents may be used exclusively for private, non- commercial purposes. Regarding any further uses of the Studies
    [Show full text]
  • Website Preferences of Finnish and Mexican University Students: a Cross-Cultural Study
    Website Preferences of Finnish and Mexican University Students: A Cross-Cultural Study Miguel Santiago Department Educational Sciences and Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Oulu Email: [email protected] Pirkko Hyvönen Department Educational Sciences and Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Oulu and University of Lapland Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract This paper is focused on understanding Internet use and comparing cross- cultural differences according to the contents and preferences of the websites that are most visited by two groups of university students from Finland (n = 30) and Mexico (n = 30). The following research is an exploratory qualitative study with some basic statistics. A questionnaire was used in this study as a data collection instrument. The findings show that in both groups, university students prefer websites about social networking (Facebook), sending email (MSN), videos (YouTube), multiplatform applications (Google), educational sites (University of Oulu), and wikis (Wikipedia). This demonstrated that both groups have an interest in sharing ideas and meeting friends. The differences reveal that Finnish students use their university’s website more regularly than the Mexican student respondents and that they tend to implement their ideas more often. Furthermore, this study explored how university students use the Internet and what type of influence the Internet has on them. The emotional effects suggest that almost quarter of students reported using the internet to escape negative feelings, such as depression or nervousness. The findings provide information for university teachers about students’ habits and prior knowledge regarding Internet use for educational purposes. The information will be helpful when designing learning and teaching in multicultural student groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland As an Information Society the Report of the Information Society Advisory Board to the Government
    Finland as an Information Society The Report of the Information Society Advisory Board to the Government information society advisory board The Information Society Advisory Board Chairman: Heinonen Olli-Pekka, Minister of Transport and Communications 1st Deputy Chairman: Siimes Suvi-Anne, Minister at the Ministry of Finance 2nd Deputy Chairman: Rask Maija, Minister of Education Members: Backman Jouni, Member of Parliament, Parliament Baldauf Sari, President of Nokia Networks, Nokia Corporation Cronberg Tarja, Regional Manager, Regional Council Northern Karelia Ehrstedt Henry, Chief Executive Offi cer, ICL Invia Ltd Heikkilä Pauli, Chief Executive Offi cer, Digita Ltd Hirvi Vilho, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Education Karjalainen Jorma, Director General, Ministry of Finance Koivunen Hannele, Counsellor, Ministry of Education Korpela Juhani, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Transport and Communications Kuuskoski Eeva, Director, Mannerheim League of Child Protection Lehti Matti, Chief Executive Offi cer, TietoEnator Ltd Laurila Kristiina, Executive Director, Technology Development Centre Pohjola Hannele, Head of Department, Confederation of Finnish Industry and Employers Relander Timo, Director General, Statistics Finland Seppänen Jorma, Chairman, Association of Finnish Local Authorities Thors Astrid, Representative, Swedish Assembly of Finland Valkonen Marjaana, Development Manager, Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions Viherä Marja-Liisa, Research Director, Sonera Ltd Viljanen Ritva, Director General, Population Register Centre
    [Show full text]
  • Information Security in 2019
    INFORMATION SECURITY IN 2019 Annual report of the National Cyber Security Centre Traficom publications 5/2020 CONTENTS Society needs information security in daily life – together we are the strongest link 3 TOP 3 SECURITY THREATS AND PROTECTION AGAINST THEM 4 Threats and solutions for individuals 5 Threats and solutions for organisations 6 Significant cyber security events in 2019 8 CYBER WEATHER PHENOMENA 10 Network functionality 11 Espionage and influencing 18 Malware and vulnerabilities 20 A large-scale ransomware attack can cost tens of millions 21 Data breaches and data leaks 24 Phishing and scams 26 Internet of Things 31 Key information security risks for individuals, organisations and central government 32 OUR SERVICES 34 Coordination centre handles thousands of cases every year 35 Municipalities have an important role in providing everyday services and protecting residents 35 Information security regulation and assessments 38 Cooperation and sharing of information 42 A better grip on cyber security through exercises 48 Work on the future and development of operations 50 Our KPIs 58 CYBER WEATHER 2019 AND A LOOK AT CYBER YEAR 2020 60 10 Information security forecasts for 2020 61 Cyber weather 2019 64 A busy year of publications, events and campaigns 66 Summary of cyber weather news in 2019 69 2 Society needs information security in daily life – together we are the strongest link The widest societal discussion in 2019 concerned the We were pleased with the wide publicity attract- cyber security of 5G technology. We were ready, as ed by the Cybersecurity label for consumer devices our experts have worked on evaluating the technolog- developed by us last year.
    [Show full text]
  • OECD Information Technology Outlook OECD Information Technology Outlook 2002 « Icts and the INFORMATION ECONOMY
    OECD Information Technology Outlook 2002 « Outlook OECD Information Technology ICTs AND THE INFORMATION ECONOMY Information technology (IT) continues to be a major driver of economic change, restructuring OECD Information businesses, affecting skills and employment, and contributing significantly to growth and wealth creation. This volume describes the main trends in industries and businesses Technology Outlook supplying IT goods and services. It looks at the impact of IT diffusion and applications, as well as the growing importance of network effects as the use of IT expands. It describes recent market dynamics and gives a detailed overview of the globalisation of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector. It also analyses the increasingly important ICTs AND THE INFORMATION software sector and examines the growth in electronic commerce as well as some of the barriers to its expansion. ECONOMY This volume also looks at developments in the provision and use of ICT skills, mismatches between supply and demand and potential remedies. It traces the diffusion of ICTs and examines the digital divide among individuals, households and businesses, then highlights the potential of selected technological developments that will affect the commercial exploitation and socio-economic impacts of ICTs in the medium term. Finally, it provides an overview of IT policies in OECD countries, particularly those aimed at expanding the supply and use of ICT skills and overcoming the digital divide. National IT policy profiles are available at the following URL: www.oecd.org/sti/information-economy OECD's books, periodicals and statistical databases are now available via www.SourceOECD.org, our online library. This book is available to subscribers to the following SourceOECD themes: Science and Information Technology Social Issues/Migration/Health Ask your librarian for more details on how to access OECD books on line, or write to us at [email protected] www.oecd.org ISBN 92-64-19754-0 93 2002 02 1P 2002 -:HSTCQE=V^\ZYV: 2002 © OECD, 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Limiting the Liability of Anonymous Remailer Operations
    Volume 32 Issue 1 Frontiers of Law: The Internet and Cyberspace (Winter 2002) Winter 2002 Comment: Don't Shoot the Messenger: Limiting the Liability of Anonymous Remailer Operations Robyn Wagner Recommended Citation Robyn Wagner, Comment: Don't Shoot the Messenger: Limiting the Liability of Anonymous Remailer Operations, 32 N.M. L. Rev. 99 (2002). Available at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmlr/vol32/iss1/7 This Notes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by The University of New Mexico School of Law. For more information, please visit the New Mexico Law Review website: www.lawschool.unm.edu/nmlr COMMENT: DON'T SHOOT THE MESSENGER: LIMITING THE LIABILITY OF ANONYMOUS REMAILER OPERATORS ROBYN WAGNER* I will close the remailer for the time being because the legal issues concerning the Internet in Finland are yet undefined. The legal protection of the users needs to be clarified. At the moment the privacy of Internet messages is judicially unclear.. .I have also personally been a target because of the remailer. Unjustified accusations affect both my job and my private life. Johan (Jult) Helsingius' I. INTRODUCTION Access to the Internet and other distributed networks has rapidly progressed from novelty to norm.2 As laws can shape the course of technology, so too can technology shape the course of the law. In the next century, lawyers and policy makers will increasingly face the complexities arising out of this balance. It is essential, then, that both technical and legal limitations be thoroughly investigated and understood before approaching the regulation of new technology. Cryptographic software 3 currently enables people to communicate with potentially impenetrable confidentiality.4 Such software can also make truly anonymous speech possible.5 Many of the implications arising from these abilities * Class of 2002, University of New Mexico School of Law; registered to practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
    [Show full text]
  • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making Biomed Central
    BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making BioMed Central Research article Open Access Use of email for patient communication in student health care: a cross-sectional study Johanna Castrén*†1,2,3, Marja Niemi4 and Irma Virjo†1 Address: 1Medical School, Department of General Practice, 33014 University of Tampere, Finland, 2Finnish Student Health Service, Töölönkatu 37, 00260 Helsinki, Finland, 3Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Department of General Practice, 33521 Tampere, Finland and 4STAKES, National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Box 220, 00531 Helsinki, Finland Email: Johanna Castrén* - [email protected]; Marja Niemi - [email protected]; Irma Virjo - [email protected] * Corresponding author †Equal contributors Published: 27 January 2005 Received: 23 July 2004 Accepted: 27 January 2005 BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2005, 5:2 doi:10.1186/1472-6947-5-2 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/5/2 © 2005 Castrén et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Citizens increasingly use email in personal communication. It is not however clear to what extent physicians utilize it for patient communication. Our study was designed to examine physicians' activity in using email and to estimate the proportion of email messages missing from documentation in electronic patient records (EPR). Methods: All physicians (n = 76; 48 general practitioners and 28 specialists) at the Finnish Student Health Service received a questionnaire by email, and were asked to print it and keep a daily tally of visits, phone calls and email messages over the study period of one working week (5.5.
    [Show full text]
  • This Document Has Been Downloaded from Tampub – the Institutional Repository of University of Tampere Publisher's Version Auth
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University This document has been downloaded from Tampub – The Institutional Repository of University of Tampere Publisher's version Authors: Castren Johanna, Niemi Marja, Virjo Irma Use of email for patient communication in student health care: a Name of article: cross-sectional study Year of 2005 publication: Name of journal: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making Volume: 5 Number of issue: 2 Pages: 1-6 ISSN: 1472-6947 Discipline: Medical and Health sciences / Health care science Language: en School/Other School of Medicine Unit: URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/5/2 URN: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:uta-3-648 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-2 All material supplied via TamPub is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorized user. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making BioMed Central Research article Open Access Use of email for patient communication in student health care: a cross-sectional study Johanna Castrén*†1,2,3, Marja Niemi4 and Irma Virjo†1 Address: 1Medical School, Department of General
    [Show full text]
  • How Was Present-Day Ericsson Born? Svenolof Karlsson, Anders Lugn
    How Was Present-Day Ericsson Born? Svenolof Karlsson, Anders Lugn To cite this version: Svenolof Karlsson, Anders Lugn. How Was Present-Day Ericsson Born?. 4th History of Nordic Computing (HiNC4), Aug 2014, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp.194-204, 10.1007/978-3-319-17145-6_22. hal-01301411 HAL Id: hal-01301411 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01301411 Submitted on 12 Apr 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License How Was Present-Day Ericsson born? Svenolof Karlsson¹ & Anders Lugn² ¹Dagens Industri AB, Stockholm [email protected], ²JG Communication, Stockholm [email protected] Abstract. Present-day mobile telephony was created by the Nordic public tele- communications companies. Its foundation was laid in genuine Nordic coopera- tion in the development of the NMT standard, ”mother” of modern mobile teleph- ony, in 1969–1981. Absolutely crucial for success, the NMT group designed a solid and reliable system architecture for mobile calls and boldly took the step to opt for intelligent terminals. Other decisive elements included roaming and hand- over and the principle of handing the technology over to the rest of the world, free of charge.
    [Show full text]
  • Academy of Finland 59 Box 5.8 Elearning 60 Box 6.1 Case of Ahlström and Altim Control Ltd
    39378 The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Finland Finland has been ranked number one for the fourth time since 2000 in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index. as a “…The country owes its strong showing to one of the most innovative Knowledge Economy business environments in the world, particularly critical to driving Elements of Success and Lessons Learned productivity in the country, given its advanced stage of development. This is coupled with a very healthy macroeconomic environment, at a Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized time when many other industrial countries are struggling in this area. Edited by The willingness of Finnish governments to run budget surpluses, so as to Carl J. Dahlman be able to meet future social commitments linked to the aging of the Jorma Routti population is particularly impressive. This approach to macroeconomic policy highlights a degree of political maturity in Finnish society worthy Pekka Ylä-Anttila of emulation. Furthermore, Finland has an institutional environment that is among the world’s finest: the business community operates in a climate Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized of respect for the law, unusually low levels of corruption, and an openness and transparency which other countries would do well to study.” Dr. Augusto Lopez-Claros, Chief Economist and Director, Global Competitiveness Programme, World Economic Forum in The Global Competitiveness Report 2005–2006, Executive Summary, pages xiv–xv. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized i-xiv_Finland_FM.qxd 2/8/06 4:21 PM Page i Finland as a Knowledge Economy Elements of Success and Lessons Learned Edited by Carl J.
    [Show full text]
  • National Action Plan for the Prevention of Violent Radicalisation and Extremism 2019–2023
    Internal security | Publications of the Ministry of the Interior 2020:3 NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE PREVENTION OF VIOLENT RADICALISATION AND EXTREMISM 2019–2023 Government resolution 19 December 2019 Publications of the Ministry of the Interior 2020:3 NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE PREVENTION OF VIOLENT RADICALISATION AND EXTREMISM 2019–2023 Government resolution 19 December 2019 Ministry of the Interior, Helsinki 2020 Ministry of the Interior ISBN: 978-952-324-625-6 Layout: Government Administration Department, Publications Helsinki 2020 Description sheet Published by Ministry of the Interior 27 April 2020 Authors Ministry of the Interior NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE PREVENTION OF VIOLENT RADICALISATION AND EXTREMISM 2019–2023 Title of publication Government resolution 19 December 2019 Series and publication Publications of the Ministry of the Interior number 2020:3 Register number SMDno-2019-227 Subject Internal security ISBN PDF 978-952-324-625-6 ISSN (PDF) 2490-077X Website address http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-324-625-6 (URN) Pages 89 Language English Keywords violent radicalisation, extremism, prevention, extremist movements Abstract Violent radicalisation and extremism are a cross-border threat to safety and security, sense of security, people’s well-being and sense of participation, democracy as well as human and fundamental rights. The National Action Plan for the Prevention of Violent Radicalisation and Extremism was prepared in broad cooperation with the authorities (national and local authorities), organisations, communities and researchers. The results and recommendations of the outside assessment, published in April 2019, of the earlier Action Plan, which was confirmed in 2016, have been taken into consideration in the current Action Plan.
    [Show full text]