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Spelfostrarens Handbok 2
Spelfostrarens handbok 2 ISBN: 978-952-6661-34-6 (print) ISBN: 978-952-6661-35-3 (e-pub/web) Tryck: Tikkurilan Paino Oy, Helsingfors 2020 1. upplagan Originaltitel: Pelikasvattajan käsikirja 2 Översättning: Semantix Språkgranskning: Matilda Ståhl och Annukka Såltin Publikationen är översatt och tryckt med stöd av Stiftelsen Brita Maria Renlunds minne via EHYT rf:s Spelkunskap-projekt. PSpelkunskap www.ehyt.fi/sv www.bmr.fi Texterna är publicerade under CC BY 4.0 licens. Bilderna Unsplash.com och iStockPhoto.com ifall inget annat meddelats. Det är möjligt att använda och dela bokens textinnehåll fritt, men artikelns förfat- tare och möjliga ändringar i texten bör alltid markeras/framkomma. Det är möjligt att använda texter på flera olika sätt, men inte på ett sätt där skri- benterna anses rekommendera dig eller ditt verk. Innehållsförteckning 1 Förord 4 Spelmotivation: Varför spelar vi digitala spel? chart-pie 15 Medveten spelfostran chart-pie 31 Vem har spelkontrollen? Spelfostran i barnfamiljer home 45 Case: Föräldrakväll om digitalt spelande cog 49 Spelkulturens många sidor home 59 Vad är streaming för något? home 69 Från utvärdering av spelmekanik och -grafik till analys av kulturellt innehåll heart 77 Berättelseskildringar i spel home 87 Vem är gamer? Spelaridentitetens många sidor chart-pie 96 CASE: En hemlig hobby heart 98 CASE: En av grabbarna heart 100 Mot en bättre spelkultur cog 115 Problematiskt digitalt spelande: förekomst och identifiering chart-pie 124 CASE: Jag spelade för mycket och klarade mig heart 127 Problematiskt digitalt -
2006 ICA Officer Nominations Must Be Made by February 20 Publications
Vol. 34, No. 1 January/February 2006 2006 ICA Officer Nominations Must Be Made by February 20 Members wanting to submit nomina- United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Pales- kins U; Karen J. Ross, Coventry U; and tions for the Fall 2006 ICA officer elec- tine, Arab League, Afghanistan, Azer- Caja J. Thimm, U of Bonn. Questions tions have until February 20 (deadline baijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, on the nominating process may be di- for receipt) to do so. In those elections, Myanmar, Cambodia, India, Indone- rected to Sandi Smith at smiths@msu. ICA will choose a president-elect-se- sia, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Mal- edu. lect, a student board member, and two dives, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sin- board members-at-large. Under the gapore, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Send nominations to arrive no later protocol adopted in 2000 to promote Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and than February 20, 2006, to: better worldwide representation on Vietnam. the ICA board, one of this year’s board members-at-large must come from the Any ICA member may nominate any Dr. Sandi Smith East Asia region, and the other from other ICA member for office. Nomi- Michigan State U West & South Asia region. nations must include a letter of nomi- Department of Communication nation and statement about the candi- East Lansing, MI 48824 The East Asia region, as designat- date’s credentials and record of service USA ed by the UNESCO Statistical Year- to ICA. Nominees will be asked to pro- book, includes China, Hong Kong, Ja- vide a vita and list of references. pan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, North Ko- Online balloting will open on Septem- rea, South Korea, and Taiwan. -
The Finnish Luggage and (Leather) Accessories Market
CBI MARKET SURVEY: THE FINNISH LUGGAGE AND (LEATHER) ACCESSORIES MARKET CBI MARKET SURVEY THE FINNISH LUGGAGE AND (LEATHER) ACCESSORIES MARKET Publication date: June 2007 Introduction This CBI market survey gives exporters in developing countries information on some main developments in the luggage and (leather) accessories market in Finland. The information is complementary to the information provided in the CBI market survey ‘The luggage and (leather) accessories market in the EU’, which covers the EU in general. That survey also contains an overview and explanation of the selected products dealt with, some general remarks on the statistics used, as well as information on other available documents for this sector. It can be downloaded from http://www.cbi.eu/marketinfo 1 Market description: consumption and production Consumption • The Finnish market for luggage and (leather) accessories is valued at Є 90 million in terms of retail sales. • Finns spent € 17.3 per capita per year, which was less than the EU average of Є 19.7 in 2005. • Finland is the sixteenth largest luggage and accessories market in the EU and this small- medium market is similar to a cluster of other countries, including Denmark, Czech Republic, Ireland and Hungary. Table 1.1 Consumption of luggage and (leather) accessories in Finland, 2001-2005, Є million Population Consumption 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Average ann. % change (million) per capita Є 78 76 79 84 90 3.8 5.2 17.3 Source: Trade Estimates (2006) • The Finnish economy is strong at the moment and consumers’ confidence and disposable incomes are rising. Sales of luggage and (leather) accessories increased since 2003 and rose by 14%, from € 79 to 90 million between 2003 and 2005 (see table 1.1). -
The 2Nd International Conference on Internet Pragmatics - Netpra2
THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERNET PRAGMATICS - NETPRA2 INTERACTIONS, IDENTITIES, INTENTIONS 22–24 October 2020 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Table of Contents Keynotes ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Anita Fetzer (University of Augsburg) ................................................................................................. 6 “It’s a very good thing to bring democracy erm directly to everybody at home”: Participation and discursive action in mediated political discourse ............................................................................ 6 Tuomo Hiippala (University of Helsinki) ............................................................................................ 7 Communicative situations on social media – a multimodal perspective ........................................ 7 Sirpa Leppänen (University of Jyväskylä) ........................................................................................... 8 Intentional identifications in digital interaction: how semiotization serves in fashioning selves and others ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Julien Longhi (University Cergy-Pontoise) ......................................................................................... 9 Building, exploring and analysing CMC corpora: a pragmatic tool-based approach to political discourse on the internet ................................................................................................................. -
KARELIAN in RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report
Studies in European Language Diversity 26 KARELIAN IN RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report Heini KARJALAINEN, Ulriikka PUURA, Riho GRÜNTHAL, Svetlana KOVALEVA Mainz Wien Helsinki Tartu Mariehamn Oulu Maribor Studies in European Language Diversity is a peer-reviewed online publication series of the research project ELDIA, serving as an outlet for preliminary research findings, individual case studies, background and spin-off research. Editor-in-Chief Johanna Laakso (Wien) Editorial Board Kari Djerf (Helsinki), Riho Grünthal (Helsinki), Anna Kolláth (Maribor), Helle Metslang (Tartu), Karl Pajusalu (Tartu), Anneli Sarhimaa (Mainz), Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Mariehamn), Helena Sulkala (Oulu), Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki) Publisher Research consortium ELDIA c/o Prof. Dr. Anneli Sarhimaa Northern European and Baltic Languages and Cultures (SNEB) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Jakob-Welder-Weg 18 (Philosophicum) D-55099 Mainz, Germany Contact: [email protected] © 2013 European Language Diversity for All (ELDIA) Cover design: Minna Pelkonen & Hajnalka Berényi-Kiss ELDIA is an international research project funded by the European Commission. The views expressed in the Studies in European Language Diversity are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. All contents of the Studies in European Language Diversity are subject to the Austrian copyright law. The contents may be used exclusively for private, non- commercial purposes. Regarding any further uses of the Studies -
Sakhalin2013 Eng Web.Pdf
Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications Government of the Sakhalin Region Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO UNESCO / UNESCO Information for All Programme Russian Committee of the UNESCO Information for All Programme Interregional Library Cooperation Centre Internet and Socio-Cultural Transformations in Information Society Proceedings of the international conference (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russian Federation, 8–12 September 2013) Moscow 2014 Financial support for this publication is provided by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Sakhalin Region Internet and Socio-Cultural Transformations in Information Society. Proceedings of the international conference (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russian Federation, 8–12 September 2013). – Moscow: Interregional Library Cooperation Centre, 2014. – 280 p. The book includes communications by the participants of the international conference “Internet and Socio-Cultural Transformations in Information Society” (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russian Federation, 8–12 September 2013) which has become an attempt to develop a comprehensive understanding of the direction, dynamics, character, scope, driving forces, content and results of socio-cultural changes under the impact of the Internet and other ICTs as they are spreading worldwide. World experts express their views of the Internet as a socio-cultural phenomenon, as well as of the nature and character of contemporary socio-cultural processes, possible directions and ways of the humanization of information society, development of strategies, policies and practices of knowledge societies building. Special attention is paid to the issues of multilingualism promotion in cyberspace and to the role of libraries in the digital world. -
Biographies for Mobile Learning Week Participants
Biographies for Mobile Learning Week Participants 1 Edem Adubra Dr. Edem Adubra joined UNESCO in 2003 as programme specialist in the Division of Secondary, Technical and Vocational Education. Among other duties, he helped coordinate the Interagency Working Group on Secondary Education. The Group UNESCO promoted the important role of school leadership in quality education, and the improvement of learning contents. In 2006, Dr. Adubra transferred to the field in the Windhoek Cluster Office where he lead UNESCO education programme in Angola, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland. He also coordinated the development of a close partnership in education between the Southern African Development community (SADC) and UNESCO field offices in the sub-region. He later assumed the interim of the director of the Windhoek office in 2009 before later being appointed back to Headquarters as the Chief of UNESCO's Section for Teacher Policy and Development. Prior to his career at UNESCO, Dr. Adubra spent over sixteen years working as a teacher, a teacher trainer, and a high school principal in Togo, his home country. Adubra got his Bachelor of Arts degree from Université du Bénin (Lomé, Togo), obtained his Masters in Linguistics from Lancaster University (UK), and a dual Doctoral degree in Educational Administration and Comparative and International Education from Pennsylvania State University (USA). Mohamed Ally Dr. Mohamed Ally is Chair and Professor of the Centre for Distance Education and Program Director of the doctoral program in distance education at Athabasca University, Canada’s Open University. He is also a researcher in the Technology Athabasca University, Canada Enhanced Knowledge Research Institute (TEKRI) at Athabasca University. -
Freedom on the Net 2014
FREEDOM ON THE NET 2014 France 2013 2014 Population: 63.9 million Internet Freedom Status Free Free Internet Penetration 2013: 82 percent Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: No Obstacles to Access (0-25) 4 3 Political/Social Content Blocked: No Limits on Content (0-35) 4 4 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: No Violations of User Rights (0-40) 12 13 TOTAL* (0-100) 20 20 Press Freedom 2014 Status: Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: May 2013 – May 2014 • Pressure on internet companies increased, with France responsible for 87 percent of all removal requests received by Twitter in the second half of 2013. Twitter was also ordered by a French court to help identify authors of racist and hateful tweets (see Limits on Content). • French users no longer face the threat of having their internet access suspended for repeated copyright violations, due to a change in the controversial HADOPI laws. Users now face reduced fines (seeViolations of User Rights). • In a victory for free speech, a French woman accused of defamation by the Ministry of the Interior was found not guilty by a court in May 2014. Amal Bentounsi had appeared in an online video in which she decried impunity for police brutality (see Violations of User Rights). • Concerns over electronic surveillance increased after the passage of legislation in December 2013 that extended surveillance powers of intelligences agencies while failing to require judicial approval for their activities (see Violations of User Rights). 300 www.freedomhouse.org FREEDOM France ON THE NET 2014 Introduction France has a highly developed telecommunications infrastructure and a history of innovation in information and communications technologies (ICTs).1 Starting in the 1970s, France began developing Teletex and Videotex technologies, leading to the introduction of the widely popular Videotex service Minitel in 1982, which was accessible through telephone lines. -
Website Preferences of Finnish and Mexican University Students: a Cross-Cultural Study
Website Preferences of Finnish and Mexican University Students: A Cross-Cultural Study Miguel Santiago Department Educational Sciences and Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Oulu Email: [email protected] Pirkko Hyvönen Department Educational Sciences and Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Oulu and University of Lapland Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract This paper is focused on understanding Internet use and comparing cross- cultural differences according to the contents and preferences of the websites that are most visited by two groups of university students from Finland (n = 30) and Mexico (n = 30). The following research is an exploratory qualitative study with some basic statistics. A questionnaire was used in this study as a data collection instrument. The findings show that in both groups, university students prefer websites about social networking (Facebook), sending email (MSN), videos (YouTube), multiplatform applications (Google), educational sites (University of Oulu), and wikis (Wikipedia). This demonstrated that both groups have an interest in sharing ideas and meeting friends. The differences reveal that Finnish students use their university’s website more regularly than the Mexican student respondents and that they tend to implement their ideas more often. Furthermore, this study explored how university students use the Internet and what type of influence the Internet has on them. The emotional effects suggest that almost quarter of students reported using the internet to escape negative feelings, such as depression or nervousness. The findings provide information for university teachers about students’ habits and prior knowledge regarding Internet use for educational purposes. The information will be helpful when designing learning and teaching in multicultural student groups. -
The State of the Internet in France
2020 TOME 3 2020 REPORT The state of the Internet in France French Republic - June 2020 2020 REPORT The state of the Internet in France TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 06 CHAPTER 3 ACCELERATING Editorial by Sébastien Soriano, THE TRANSITION TO IPV6 40 President of Arcep 06 1. Phasing out IPv4: the indispensable transition to IPv6 40 NETWORKS DURING 2. Barometer of the transition HET COVID-19 CRISIS 08 to IPv6 in France 47 3. Creation of an IPv6 task force 54 PART 1 000012 gathering the Internet ecosystem ENSURING THE INTERNET FUNCTIONS PROPERLY PART 2 58 CHAPTER 1 ENSURING IMPROVING INTERNET INTERNET OPENNESS QUALITY MEASUREMENT 14 CHAPTER 4 1. Potential biases of quality of service GUARANTEEING measurement 15 NET NEUTRALITY 60 2. Implementing an API in customer 1. Net neutrality outside of France 60 boxes to characterise the user environment 15 2. Arcep’s involvement in European works 65 3. Towards more transparent and robust measurement 3. Developing Arcep’s toolkit 68 18 methodologies 4. Inventory of observed practices 70 4. Importance of choosing the right test servers 22 CHAPTER 5 5. Arcep’s monitoring of mobile DEVICES AND PLATFORMS, Internet quality 26 TWO STRUCTURAL LINKS IN THE INTERNET ACCESS CHAPTER 2 CHAIN 72 SUPERVISING DATA 1. Device neutrality: progress report 72 INTERCONNECTION 29 2. Structural digital platforms 74 1. How the Internet’s architecture has evolved over time 29 2. State of interconnection in France 33 PART 3 76 TACKLE THE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY’S ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE CHAPTER 6 INTEGRATE DIGITAL TECH’S ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT INTO THE REGULATION 78 1. -
International Conference on Media Education and Training (ICMET)
International Conference on Media Education and Training (ICMET) FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNICATION STUDIES IN MALAYSIA By SYED ARABI IDID INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA Organised by Department of Media Studies, UNIVERSITI MALAYA At PJ Hilton, Petaling Jaya, Selangor. 18 AUGUST, 2014 INTRODUCTION Many factors contribute toward the development of communication studies, many of them are general factors that are applicable to many universities world wide but there are special circumstances that influence the development of these studies in certain institutions and in certain countries. This paper initially takes a historical perspective but later reviews the factors affecting the current development of communication studies in Malaysia. Government policy and incentives on higher education, world events, and institutional developments play vital roles in influencing communication studies in Malaysia. The legal framework in which the universities were allowed to operate, the relaxation in the 1990s to allow for the growth of private universities, the establishment in 2004 of the Ministry of Higher Education (then merging again to form the Ministry of Education in 2013) and the quest to find a global ranking have affected the development of universities and communication studies. It was 26 years ago when Mohd Hamdan Adnan (1988) wrote that mass communication and journalism programmes in Malaysia had gained acceptance and recognition among institutions of higher learning and professional organisations. He described the growth of communication education and training at the university level then as “astonishing” (pg.67). Other scholars ( Asiah Sarji & Idid, 2003; Idid, 2000, 2003a, 2003 b; Merican, 2005; Vincent Lowe, 2005) had also written on communication studies in the past and though these had become dated, the illustrations contained were historical for purposes of reference. -
Embassy of France Introduces Eco-Friendly Transportation Alternative Engagements
A free monthly review of French news & trends VOL. 11.03 APRIL 30, 2011 France Responds to Japan Crisis The French government has coordinated a joint response between government agencies and private sector organizations to deliver humanitarian and technical aid to Japan in the wake of the recent earthquake and tsunami. Sécurité Civile (Emergency Preparedness Agency) teams and the Ministy of Foreign and European Affairs mobilized in the immediate aftermath of the natu- ral disasters by sending relief units that arrived on March 13. A second envoi on March 25 included medicine, food, blankets, and water, which was distributed by the Sécurité Civile in Sendai, the most affected city. France’s shipment of 40 tons of radiation protection equipment on April 10, jointly supplied by the Ministry of Defense, the Atomic Energy Commission, and French energy corporation AREVA, reinforced the 150 tons of materials sent on March 25. The French ambassador to Japan visited Sendai on March 26 to demonstrate France's unity with affected populations and to personally assure the imminent arrival of additional humanitarian aid. France, which depends on nuclear energy for nearly 80 percent of its power, has made nuclear safety a priority in its support of Japan. Along with AREVA, French energy corporation Electricité de France and the French government-funded technological research organization Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives have provided radioprotective and radia- © DVIDSHUB tion measurement devices, as well as an atmospheric control trailer and generators. Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Members of the Sécurité gave AREVA the responsibility of decontaminating 70,000 tons of highly radioactive water around the site of the crippled Civil assist a Japanese Fukushima Daiichi nuclear reactor.