DOCSLIB.ORG

Boston University Department of Economics: Working Paper Series, 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Boston University Department of Economics: Working Paper Series, 2015 Boston University College of Arts & Sciences Department of Economics 270 Bay State Road Boston, Massachusetts 02215 T 617-353-4389 F 617-353-4449 Boston University Department of Economics: Working Paper Series, 2015 01 “Global Identification in DSGE Models Allowing for Indeterminacy” Zhongjun Qu, Denis Tkachenko, August 2015 02 “A Composite Likelihood Framework for Analyzing Singular DSGE Models” Zhongjun Qu, June 2015 03 “Likelihood Ratio Based Tests for Markov Regime Switching” Zhongjun Qu, Fan Zhuo, October 2015 04 “Explaining adoption and use of payment instruments by U.S. consumers” Sergei Koulayev, Marc Rysman, Scott Schuh, Joanna Stavins, May 2015 05 “Quality and Competition between Public and Private Firms” Liisa Laine, Ching-To Albert Ma, June 2015 06 “Incentives for Motivated Experts in a Partnership” Ting Liu, Ching-To Albert Ma, Henry Y. Mak, June 2015 07 “An Elementary Proof of the Optimality of Threshold Mechanisms” Barton Lipman, June 2015 (rev. July 2015) 08 “Information Acquisition, Referral, and Organization” Simona Grassi, Ching-To Albert Ma, October 2015 09 “Robust Confidence Regions for Incomplete Models” Larry G. Epstein, Hiroaki Kaido, Kyoungwon Seo, September 2015 10 “Uniform Inference on Quantile Effects under Sharp Regression Discontinuity Designs” Zhongjun Qu, Jungmo Yoon, November 2015 11 “A Comparison of Alternative Methods to Construct Confidence Intervals for the Estimate of a Break Date in Linear Regression Models” Seong Yeon Chang, Pierre Perron, October 2015 12 “Inference on a Structural Break in Trend with Fractionally Integrated Errors” Seong Yeon Chang, Pierre Perron, September 2015 13 “Forecasting in the presence of in and out of sample breaks” Jiawen Xu, Pierre Perron, September 2015 14 “Inference on Locally Ordered Breaks in Multiple Regressions” (Appendix) Ye Li, Pierre Perron, February 2015 15 “Improved Tests for Forecast Comparisons in the Presence of Instabilities”(Appendix) Luis Filipe Martins, Pierre Perron, October 2015 16 “Combining Long Memory and Level Shifts in Modeling and Forecasting the Volatility of Asset Returns” (Appendix) Rasmus T. Varneskov, Pierre, Perron, September 2015 17 “Measuring Business Cycles with Structural Breaks and Outliers: Applications to International Data” Pierre Perron, Tatsuma Wada, October 2015 18 “Residuals-based Tests for Cointegration with GLS Detrended Data” Pierre Perron, Gabriel Rodríguez, October 2015 19 “Testing for Flexible Nonlinear Trends with an Integrated or Stationary Noise Component” Pierre Perron, Mototsugu Shintani, Tomoyoshi Yabu, November 2015 20 “Optimal health insurance for multiple goods and time periods” Randall P. Ellis, Shenyi Jian, Willard G. Manning, 2015 21 “Mispricing in Medicare Advantage Risk Adjustment” Jing Chen, Randall P. Ellis, Katherine H. Toro, Arlene S. Ash, 2015 22 “Global Risk-Adjusted Payment Models” Camilo Cid, Randall P. Ellis, Verónica Vargas, Juergen Wasem, Lorena Prieto, 2015 23 “Health Plan Type Variations in Spells of Health Care Treatment” Randall P. Ellis, Wenjia Zhu, August 2015 24 “Provider Payment Methods and Incentives” Randall P. Ellis, Bruno Martins, Michelle McKinnon Miller, August 2015 25 “Assessing Incentives for Adverse Selection in Health Plan Payment Systems” Timothy J. Layton, Randall P. Ellis, Thomas G. McGuire, July 2015 26 “‘Good-Enough’ Risk Adjustment Models for Physician Payment and Performance Assessment” Randall P. Ellis, Arlene S. Ash, Juan Gabriel Fernandez, June 2015 27 “Skill Transferability, Migration, and Development: Evidence from Population Resettlement in Indonesia” Samuel Bazzi, Arya Gaduh, Alexander D. Rothenberg, Maisy Wong, November 2015 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Landscape Analysis of Overcomplete Tensor and Neural Collapse
    Landscape Analysis of Overcomplete Tensor and Neural Collapse Qing Qu Dept. of EECS, University of Michigan May 17, 2021 Outline of this Talk • Introduction • Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition (Representation Learning) • Neural Collapse in Deep Network Training Outline of this Talk • Introduction • Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition (Representation Learning) • Neural Collapse in Deep Network Training Nonconvex Problems in Representation Learning 5/18/21 4 General Nonconvex Problems 5/18/21 5 General Nonconvex Problems 5/18/21 6 General Nonconvex Problems 5/18/21 7 Optimizing Nonconvex Problems Globally 5/18/21 8 Nonconvex Problems with Benign Landscape • Generalized Phase Retrieval [Sun’18] • Low-rank Matrix Recovery [Ma’16, Jin’17, Chi’19] • (Convolutional) Sparse Dictionary Learning [Sun’16, Qu’20] • (Orthogonal) Tensor Decomposition [Ge’15] • Sparse Blind Deconvolution [Zhang’17, Li’18, Kuo’19] • Deep Linear Network [Kawaguchi’16] • ... 5/18/21 9 Outline of this Talk • Introduction • Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition (Representation Learning) • Neural Collapse in Deep Network Training Landscape Analysis of Overcomplete Learning Q. Qu, Y. Zhai, X. Li, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhu, Analysis of optimization landscapes for overcomplete learning, ICLR’20, (oral, top 1.9%) • Provide the global landscape for overcomplete representation learning problems. • Explains why they can be efficiently optimized to global optimality Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition We consider decomposing a 4-th order tensor of rank m in the following form Core problem for several unsupervised representation learning problems (ICA and mixture of Gaussian [Anandkumar’12], dictionary learning [Barak’14,Qu’20]), and even training neural networks [Ge’17]. Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition A natural (nonconvex) objective to find one component Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition Overcomplete Tensor Decomposition • For overcomplete case, most of existing landscape analysis results [Ge’17] are local, or are based on Sum-of-Squares relaxations [Barak’15, Ma’16] which is computationally expensive.
    [Show full text]
  • Kūnqǔ in Practice: a Case Study
    KŪNQǓ IN PRACTICE: A CASE STUDY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THEATRE OCTOBER 2019 By Ju-Hua Wei Dissertation Committee: Elizabeth A. Wichmann-Walczak, Chairperson Lurana Donnels O’Malley Kirstin A. Pauka Cathryn H. Clayton Shana J. Brown Keywords: kunqu, kunju, opera, performance, text, music, creation, practice, Wei Liangfu © 2019, Ju-Hua Wei ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my gratitude to the individuals who helped me in completion of my dissertation and on my journey of exploring the world of theatre and music: Shén Fúqìng 沈福庆 (1933-2013), for being a thoughtful teacher and a father figure. He taught me the spirit of jīngjù and demonstrated the ultimate fine art of jīngjù music and singing. He was an inspiration to all of us who learned from him. And to his spouse, Zhāng Qìnglán 张庆兰, for her motherly love during my jīngjù research in Nánjīng 南京. Sūn Jiàn’ān 孙建安, for being a great mentor to me, bringing me along on all occasions, introducing me to the production team which initiated the project for my dissertation, attending the kūnqǔ performances in which he was involved, meeting his kūnqǔ expert friends, listening to his music lessons, and more; anything which he thought might benefit my understanding of all aspects of kūnqǔ. I am grateful for all his support and his profound knowledge of kūnqǔ music composition. Wichmann-Walczak, Elizabeth, for her years of endeavor producing jīngjù productions in the US.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Shuma the Chinese Analog of Soma/Haoma? a Study of Early Contacts Between Indo-Iranians and Chinese
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 216 October, 2011 Is Shuma the Chinese Analog of Soma/Haoma? A Study of Early Contacts between Indo-Iranians and Chinese by ZHANG He Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form.
    [Show full text]
  • The Linguistic Categorization of Deictic Direction in Chinese – with Reference to Japanese – Christine Lamarre
    The linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Chinese – With reference to Japanese – Christine Lamarre To cite this version: Christine Lamarre. The linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Chinese – With reference to Japanese –. Dan XU. Space in Languages of China, Springer, pp.69-97, 2008, 978-1-4020-8320-4. hal-01382316 HAL Id: hal-01382316 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01382316 Submitted on 16 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lamarre, Christine. 2008. The linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Chinese — With reference to Japanese. In Dan XU (ed.) Space in languages of China: Cross-linguistic, synchronic and diachronic perspectives. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer, pp.69-97. THE LINGUISTIC CATEGORIZATION OF DEICTIC DIRECTION IN CHINESE —— WITH REFERENCE TO JAPANESE —— Christine Lamarre, University of Tokyo Abstract This paper discusses the linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Mandarin Chinese, with reference to Japanese. It focuses on the following question: to what extent should the prevalent bimorphemic (nondeictic + deictic) structure of Chinese directionals be linked to its typological features as a satellite-framed language? We know from other satellite-framed languages such as English, Hungarian, and Russian that this feature is not necessarily directly connected to satellite-framed patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Zheng and Identity Politics in Taiwan A
    CHINESE ZHENG AND IDENTITY POLITICS IN TAIWAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MUSIC DECEMBER 2018 By Yi-Chieh Lai Dissertation Committee: Frederick Lau, Chairperson Byong Won Lee R. Anderson Sutton Chet-Yeng Loong Cathryn H. Clayton Acknowledgement The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the support of many individuals. First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Frederick Lau, for his professional guidelines and mentoring that helped build up my academic skills. I am also indebted to my committee, Dr. Byong Won Lee, Dr. Anderson Sutton, Dr. Chet- Yeng Loong, and Dr. Cathryn Clayton. Thank you for your patience and providing valuable advice. I am also grateful to Emeritus Professor Barbara Smith and Dr. Fred Blake for their intellectual comments and support of my doctoral studies. I would like to thank all of my interviewees from my fieldwork, in particular my zheng teachers—Prof. Wang Ruei-yu, Prof. Chang Li-chiung, Prof. Chen I-yu, Prof. Rao Ningxin, and Prof. Zhou Wang—and Prof. Sun Wenyan, Prof. Fan Wei-tsu, Prof. Li Meng, and Prof. Rao Shuhang. Thank you for your trust and sharing your insights with me. My doctoral study and fieldwork could not have been completed without financial support from several institutions. I would like to first thank the Studying Abroad Scholarship of the Ministry of Education, Taiwan and the East-West Center Graduate Degree Fellowship funded by Gary Lin.
    [Show full text]
  • Ideophones in Middle Chinese
    KU LEUVEN FACULTY OF ARTS BLIJDE INKOMSTSTRAAT 21 BOX 3301 3000 LEUVEN, BELGIË ! Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas'Van'Hoey' ' Presented(in(fulfilment(of(the(requirements(for(the(degree(of(( Master(of(Arts(in(Linguistics( ( Supervisor:(prof.(dr.(Jean=Christophe(Verstraete((promotor)( ( ( Academic(year(2014=2015 149(431(characters Abstract (English) Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas Van Hoey This M.A. thesis investigates ideophones in Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) Middle Chinese (Sinitic, Sino- Tibetan) from a typological perspective. Ideophones are defined as a set of words that are phonologically and morphologically marked and depict some form of sensory image (Dingemanse 2011b). Middle Chinese has a large body of ideophones, whose domains range from the depiction of sound, movement, visual and other external senses to the depiction of internal senses (cf. Dingemanse 2012a). There is some work on modern variants of Sinitic languages (cf. Mok 2001; Bodomo 2006; de Sousa 2008; de Sousa 2011; Meng 2012; Wu 2014), but so far, there is no encompassing study of ideophones of a stage in the historical development of Sinitic languages. The purpose of this study is to develop a descriptive model for ideophones in Middle Chinese, which is compatible with what we know about them cross-linguistically. The main research question of this study is “what are the phonological, morphological, semantic and syntactic features of ideophones in Middle Chinese?” This question is studied in terms of three parameters, viz. the parameters of form, of meaning and of use.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    On A Snowy Night: Yishan Yining (1247-1317) and the Development of Zen Calligraphy in Medieval Japan Xiaohan Du Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2021 © 2021 Xiaohan Du All Rights Reserved Abstract On A Snowy Night: Yishan Yining (1247-1317) and the Development of Zen Calligraphy in Medieval Japan Xiaohan Du This dissertation is the first monographic study of the monk-calligrapher Yishan Yining (1247- 1317), who was sent to Japan in 1299 as an imperial envoy by Emperor Chengzong (Temur, 1265-1307. r. 1294-1307), and achieved unprecedented success there. Through careful visual analysis of his extant oeuvre, this study situates Yishan’s calligraphy synchronically in the context of Chinese and Japanese calligraphy at the turn of the 14th century and diachronically in the history of the relationship between calligraphy and Buddhism. This study also examines Yishan’s prolific inscriptional practice, in particular the relationship between text and image, and its connection to the rise of ink monochrome landscape painting genre in 14th century Japan. This study fills a gap in the history of Chinese calligraphy, from which monk- calligraphers and their practices have received little attention. It also contributes to existing Japanese scholarship on bokuseki by relating Zen calligraphy to religious and political currents in Kamakura Japan. Furthermore, this study questions the validity of the “China influences Japan” model in the history of calligraphy and proposes a more fluid and nuanced model of synthesis between the wa and the kan (Japanese and Chinese) in examining cultural practices in East Asian culture.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Comment Vous Appelez-Vous</I>?: Why the French Change Their Names
    Comment vous appelez-vous?: Why the French Change Their Names James E. Jacob California State University, Chico and Pierre L. Horn Wright State University We examine the history, processes, and motivations which explain in part why and how the French change their names. Studying a small but representative sample of official name changes mandatorily published in the JournaL OfficieL de La Republique Franfaise at certain moments of post-World War II history (1946, 1963, and 1992-1995), we identify the four most important reasons for changing names: because they are obscene or. pejorative; ridiculous; perceived as too foreign, especially too Arab or too Jewish; or to add the patent of nobility . While we express surprise that names of these kinds still exist in contemporary France, we also recognize that the decision to request a name change at this late date is the last refuge for families who have long suffered indignities and humiliations because of their names. The name I bear is not only a "gift" from my father or my mother; it is an integral part of myself; it has defined me ... since my childhood. Francois eros [T]he name is a family possession; it is the cement of the family. Marianne Mulon Names 46.1 (March 1998):3-28 ISSN:0027-7738 © 1998by The American Name Society 3 4 Names 46.1 (March 1998) With the Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterets in 1539, which, according to Albert Dauzat (1949, 40), codified a long-established custom of assigning and preserving family names, the French monarchy sought to further integrate the diversity of its realm.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Masters” in the Shiji
    T’OUNG PAO T’oungThe “Masters” Pao 101-4-5 in (2015) the Shiji 335-362 www.brill.com/tpao 335 The “Masters” in the Shiji Martin Kern (Princeton University) Abstract The intellectual history of the ancient philosophical “Masters” depends to a large extent on accounts in early historiography, most importantly Sima Qian’s Shiji which provides a range of longer and shorter biographies of Warring States thinkers. Yet the ways in which personal life experiences, ideas, and the creation of texts are interwoven in these accounts are diverse and uneven and do not add up to a reliable guide to early Chinese thought and its protagonists. In its selective approach to different thinkers, the Shiji under-represents significant parts of the textual heritage while developing several distinctive models of authorship, from anonymous compilations of textual repertoires to the experience of personal hardship and political frustration as the precondition for turning into a writer. Résumé L’histoire intellectuelle des “maîtres” de la philosophie chinoise ancienne dépend pour une large part de ce qui est dit d’eux dans l’historiographie ancienne, tout particulièrement le Shiji de Sima Qian, qui offre une série de biographies plus ou moins étendues de penseurs de l’époque des Royaumes Combattants. Cependant leur vie, leurs idées et les conditions de création de leurs textes se combinent dans ces biographies de façon très inégale, si bien que l’ensemble ne saurait être considéré comme l’équivalent d’un guide de la pensée chinoise ancienne et de ses auteurs sur lequel on pourrait s’appuyer en toute confiance.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Language and Characters
    Chinese Language and Characters Pronunciation of Chinese Words Consonants Pinyin WadeGiles Pronunciation Example: Pinyin(WadeGiles) Aspirated: p p’ pin Pao (P’ao) t t’ tip Tao (T’ao) k k’ kilt Kuan (K’uan) ch ch’ ch in, ch urch Chi (Ch’i) q ch’ ch eek Qi (Ch’i) c ts’ bi ts Cang (Ts’ang) Un- b p bin Bao (Pao) aspirated: d t dip Dao (Tao) g k gilt Guan (Kuan) r j wr en Ren (Jen) sh sh sh ore Shang (Shang) si szu Si (Szu) x hs or sh sh oe Xu (Hsu) z ts or tz bi ds Zang (Tsang) zh ch gin Zhong (Chong) zh j jeep Zhong (Jong) zi tzu Zi (Tzu) Vowels - a a father usually Italian e e ei ght values eh eh broth er yi i mach ine, p in Yi (I) i ih sh ir t Zhi (Chih) o soap u goo se ü über Dipthongs ai light ao lou d ei wei ght ia Will ia m ieh Kor ea ou gr ou p ua swa n ueh do er ui sway Hui (Hui) uo Whoah ! Combinations ian ien Tian (Tien) ui wei Wei gh Shui (Shwei) an and ang bun and b ung en and eng wood en and am ong in and ing sin and s ing ong un and ung u as in l oo k Tong (T’ung) you yu Watts, Alan; Tao The Watercourse Way, Pelican Books, 1976 http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/chinlng1.html Tones 1 2 3 4 ā á ă à ē é ĕ È è Ī ī í ĭ ì ō ó ŏ ò ū ú ŭ ù Pinyin (Wade Giles) Meaning Ai Bā (Pa) Eight, see Numbers Bái (Pai) White, plain, unadorned Băi (Pai) One hundred, see Numbers Bāo Envelop Bāo (Pao) Uterus, afterbirth Bēi Sad, Sorrow, melancholy Bĕn Root, origin (Biao and Ben) see Biao Bi Bi (bei) Bian Bi āo Tip, dart, javelin, (Biao and Ben) see Ben Bin Bin Bing Bu Bu Can Cang Cáng (Ts’ang) Hidden, concealed (see Zang) Cháng Intestine Ch ōng (Ch’ung) Surging Ch ōng (Ch’ung) Rushing Chóu Worry Cóng Follow, accord with Dăn (Tan) Niche or shrine Dăn (Tan) Gall Bladder Dān (Tan) Red Cinnabar Dào (Tao) The Way Dì (Ti) The Earth, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late-Ming China
    Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late-Ming China Noga Ganany Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Noga Ganany All rights reserved ABSTRACT Origin Narratives: Reading and Reverence in Late Ming China Noga Ganany In this dissertation, I examine a genre of commercially-published, illustrated hagiographical books. Recounting the life stories of some of China’s most beloved cultural icons, from Confucius to Guanyin, I term these hagiographical books “origin narratives” (chushen zhuan 出身傳). Weaving a plethora of legends and ritual traditions into the new “vernacular” xiaoshuo format, origin narratives offered comprehensive portrayals of gods, sages, and immortals in narrative form, and were marketed to a general, lay readership. Their narratives were often accompanied by additional materials (or “paratexts”), such as worship manuals, advertisements for temples, and messages from the gods themselves, that reveal the intimate connection of these books to contemporaneous cultic reverence of their protagonists. The content and composition of origin narratives reflect the extensive range of possibilities of late-Ming xiaoshuo narrative writing, challenging our understanding of reading. I argue that origin narratives functioned as entertaining and informative encyclopedic sourcebooks that consolidated all knowledge about their protagonists, from their hagiographies to their ritual traditions. Origin narratives also alert us to the hagiographical substrate in late-imperial literature and religious practice, wherein widely-revered figures played multiple roles in the culture. The reverence of these cultural icons was constructed through the relationship between what I call the Three Ps: their personas (and life stories), the practices surrounding their lore, and the places associated with them (or “sacred geographies”).
    [Show full text]
  • Gěi ’Give’ in Beijing and Beyond Ekaterina Chirkova
    Gěi ’give’ in Beijing and beyond Ekaterina Chirkova To cite this version: Ekaterina Chirkova. Gěi ’give’ in Beijing and beyond. Cahiers de linguistique - Asie Orientale, CRLAO, 2008, 37 (1), pp.3-42. hal-00336148 HAL Id: hal-00336148 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00336148 Submitted on 2 Nov 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Gěi ‘give’ in Beijing and beyond1 Katia Chirkova (CRLAO, CNRS) This article focuses on the various uses of gěi ‘give’, as attested in a corpus of spoken Beijing Mandarin collected by the author. These uses are compared to those in earlier attestations of Beijing Mandarin and to those in Greater Beijing Mandarin and in Jì-Lǔ Mandarin dialects. The uses of gěi in the corpus are demonstrated to be consistent with the latter pattern, where the primary function of gěi is that of indirect object marking and where, unlike Standard Mandarin, gěi is not additionally used as an agent marker or a direct object marker. Exceptions to this pattern in the corpus are explained as a recent development arisen through reanalysis. Key words : gěi, direct object marker, indirect object marker, agent marker, Beijing Mandarin, Northern Mandarin, typology.
    [Show full text]