Plants for Birds Big-Leaf Maple

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Western Washington Plants for Birds Big-leaf Maple Acer macrophyllum Photo by Mick Thompson, Eastside Audubon Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) The Pileated woodpecker is our largest species of woodpecker and is generally found in mature forests, where it can be spotted eating its favorite food of carpenter ants, which it finds by drilling distinctive rectangular holes in the trees. These birds are cavity nesters and the cavities they create often provide shelter to many other species, such as owls, ducks, bats, swifts, and pine martens. Although they prefer mature forests, they can often be found in suburban areas with large trees and patches of woodland. And although they love carpenter ants, they will occasionally visit a backyard feeder for suet or seed. Photos by Fayla Schwartz, Washington Native Plant Society Big-leaf Maple Big-leaf maple is a tree with a large, often multi- stemmed trunk and a loose, broad crown of large leaves. It can reach 100 feet in height. These trees provide habitat for birds, as well as butterflies and caterpillars (which serve as a food source for many insectivores.) This tree also produces winged fruits (samaras) that are fed upon by some species of birds. Therefore, this plant can attract species as diverse as warblers, chickadees, woodpeckers, thrushes, vireos, nuthatches, and sparrows. The limbs often break off leaving places for rot, so cavity nesting birds also find this tree attractive. www.eastsideaudubon.org www.wnps.org .

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Bigleaf Maple Decline in Western Washington
Bigleaf Maple Decline in Western Washington Jacob J. Betzen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science University of Washington 2018 Committee: Patrick Tobin Gregory Ettl Brian Harvey Robert Harrison Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Environmental and Forest Sciences © Copyright 2018 Jacob Betzen University of Washington Abstract Bigleaf Maple Decline in Western Washington Jacob J. Betzen Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Patrick Tobin School of Environmental and Forest Sciences Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum Pursh) is a prominent component of the urban and suburban landscape in Western Washington, which lies at the heart of the native range of A. macrophyllum. Acer macrophyllum performs many important ecological, economic, and cultural functions, and its decline in the region could have cascading impacts. In 2011, increases in A. macrophyllum mortality were documented throughout the distributional range of the species. Symptoms of this decline included a systemic loss of vigor, loss of transpiration, and a reduction in photosynthetic potential, but did not display any signs or symptoms indicative of a specific causative agent. No pathogenic microbes, insects, or other biotic agents were initially implicated in causing or predisposing A. macrophyllum to decline. In my thesis research, I quantified the spatial extent and severity of A. macrophyllum decline in the urban, suburban, and wildland forests of western Washington, identified potential abiotic and biotic disturbance agents that are contributing to the decline, and conducted a dendrochronological analysis to ascertain the timing of the decline. I surveyed 22 sites that were previously reported as containing declining A. macrophyllum, and sampled 156 individual A.
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BIGLEAF MAPLE Evening Grosbeaks, Chipmunks, Mice, and a Variety of Birds
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