A Crisis Like No Other
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Treatment with Convalescent Plasma for COVID‐19 Patients in Wuhan
Tangfeng Lv ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7224-8468 Treatment with convalescent plasma for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China Mingxiang Ye, MD, PhD Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China Dian Fu, MD Department of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China Yi Ren, MD Department of Emergency, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1002/jmv.25882. Accepted Article This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Faxiang Wang, MD Department of Emergency, 904 Hospital, Wuxi, China Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China Dong Wang, MD, PhD Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China Fang Zhang, MD Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China Xinyi Xia, MD Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China Accepted Article This article is protected by copyright. -
Understanding Stephen Harper
HARPER Edited by Teresa Healy www.policyalternatives.ca Photo: Hanson/THE Tom CANADIAN PRESS Understanding Stephen Harper The long view Steve Patten CANAdIANs Need to understand the political and ideological tem- perament of politicians like Stephen Harper — men and women who aspire to political leadership. While we can gain important insights by reviewing the Harper gov- ernment’s policies and record since the 2006 election, it is also essential that we step back and take a longer view, considering Stephen Harper’s two decades of political involvement prior to winning the country’s highest political office. What does Harper’s long record of engagement in conservative politics tell us about his political character? This chapter is organized around a series of questions about Stephen Harper’s political and ideological character. Is he really, as his support- ers claim, “the smartest guy in the room”? To what extent is he a con- servative ideologue versus being a political pragmatist? What type of conservatism does he embrace? What does the company he keeps tell us about his political character? I will argue that Stephen Harper is an economic conservative whose early political motivations were deeply ideological. While his keen sense of strategic pragmatism has allowed him to make peace with both conservative populism and the tradition- alism of social conservatism, he continues to marginalize red toryism within the Canadian conservative family. He surrounds himself with Governance 25 like-minded conservatives and retains a long-held desire to transform Canada in his conservative image. The smartest guy in the room, or the most strategic? When Stephen Harper first came to the attention of political observers, it was as one of the leading “thinkers” behind the fledgling Reform Party of Canada. -
MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970
MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970 by Brendan Kelly A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Brendan Kelly 2016 ii Marcel Cadieux, the Department of External Affairs, and Canadian International Relations: 1941-1970 Brendan Kelly Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2016 Abstract Between 1941 and 1970, Marcel Cadieux (1915-1981) was one of the most important diplomats to serve in the Canadian Department of External Affairs (DEA). A lawyer by trade and Montreal working class by background, Cadieux held most of the important jobs in the department, from personnel officer to legal adviser to under-secretary. Influential as Cadieux’s career was in these years, it has never received a comprehensive treatment, despite the fact that his two most important predecessors as under-secretary, O.D. Skelton and Norman Robertson, have both been the subject of full-length studies. This omission is all the more glaring since an appraisal of Cadieux’s career from 1941 to 1970 sheds new light on the Canadian diplomatic profession, on the DEA, and on some of the defining issues in post-war Canadian international relations, particularly the Canada-Quebec-France triangle of the 1960s. A staunch federalist, Cadieux believed that French Canadians could and should find a place in Ottawa and in the wider world beyond Quebec. This thesis examines Cadieux’s career and argues that it was defined by three key themes: his anti-communism, his French-Canadian nationalism, and his belief in his work as both a diplomat and a civil servant. -
Trudeau Attacks Calls to Close Borders: “There Is a Lot of Knee-Jerk Reaction That Isn’T Keeping People Safe”
The road to Canada's COVID-19 outbreak, Pt. 3: timeline of federal government failure at border to slow the virus Author of the article: David Staples • Edmonton Journal Publishing date: April 3, 2020 • 29 minute read Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks from behind a podium bearing the hyperlink to a federal government website about the coronavirus disease during a press conference about COVID-19 in front of his residence at Rideau Cottage in Ottawa, on Sunday, March 22, 2020. JUSTIN TANG / THE CANADIAN PRESS Pt. 3, March: Trudeau attacks calls to close borders: “There is a lot of knee-jerk reaction that isn’t keeping people safe” COVID-19 exploded upon the world in March 2020, shutting down much of the economy in Europe and North America by mid-month, just as it had already done in Asia in January and February. But early in the month, the Liberal government in Ottawa clung to the notion that it must not close its borders to travellers, or quarantine them when they arrived, even as that was by then standard practice in Asia, and even as infection brought in by travellers were spreading in Canadian towns and cities. Yet by the end of the month, the Liberal policy did a complete about-face, shutting down our borders. In Parts 1 and 2, we looked at the multi-partisan in effort to dig in and question Canada‟s border policies on COVID-19. In Part. 3 of our series, the timeline is extended into March, detailing the key quotes and debates leading to the federal policy change. -
Policy Disparities in Response to the First Wave of COVID-19 Between China and Germany Yuyao Zhang1, Leiyu Shi2, Haiqian Chen1, Xiaohan Wang1 and Gang Sun1,2*
Zhang et al. International Journal for Equity in Health (2021) 20:86 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01424-3 RESEARCH Open Access Policy disparities in response to the first wave of COVID-19 between China and Germany Yuyao Zhang1, Leiyu Shi2, Haiqian Chen1, Xiaohan Wang1 and Gang Sun1,2* Abstract Objective: Our research summarized policy disparities in response to the first wave of COVID-19 between China and Germany. We look forward to providing policy experience for other countries still in severe epidemics. Methods: We analyzed data provided by National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China and Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Center for the period 10 January 2020 to 25 May 252,020. We used generalized linear model to evaluate the associations between the main control policies and the number of confirmed cases and the policy disparities in response to the first wave of COVID-19 between China and Germany. Results: The generalized linear models show that the following factors influence the cumulative number of confirmed cases in China: the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism; locking down the worst-hit areas; the highest level response to public health emergencies; the expansion of medical insurance coverage to suspected patients; makeshift hospitals; residential closed management; counterpart assistance. The following factors influence the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Germany: the Novel Coronavirus Crisis Command; large gathering cancelled; real-time COVID-19 risk assessment; the medical emergency plan; schools closure; restrictions on the import of overseas epidemics; the no-contact protocol. Conclusions: There are two differences between China and Germany in non-pharmaceutical interventions: China adopted the blocking strategy, and Germany adopted the first mitigation and then blocking strategy; China’s goal is to eliminate the virus, and Germany’s goal is to protect high-risk groups to reduce losses. -
Slow Senate Start Amid Pandemic a Lesson to Limit Delay Tactics, Says
Fourni par InfoMédia http://www.infomedia.gc.ca/parl Provided by NewsDesk Publié | Published: 2020-11-04 Hill Times Reçu | Received: 2020-11-04 00:01 (HNE) Slow Senate start amid pandemic a lesson to limit delay tactics, says CSG leader 'Our job is not to play procedural inside baseball around organization of the Senate, and we've done a lot of that, and I'm tired of it,' says Sen. Scott Tannas. Samantha Wright Allen With Senators finally nailing down hybrid sittings and striking committees after months of disagreement that led to limited work during the pandemic, one Senate leader says his colleagues have learned their lesson about capitulating to procedural delays and will likely have "little patience" for such tactics going forward. "Our job is not to play procedural inside baseball around organization of the Senate, and we've done a lot of that, and I'm tired of it. A lot of people are tired of it," said Canadian Senators Group Leader Scott Tannas. One example of that inside baseball played out on Oct. 29, said the Alberta Senator, with the long path to setting up committees coming to an end. The agreement guarantees allocated committee seats stay with various groups rather than individual Senators, which some said leaves powers in leaders' hands and violates the rules granting rights to Senators. The Progressive Senate Group (PSG), the smallest of the four recognized groups, said the vote in the Chamber-held before hybrid sittings were instituted-was done at the expense of giving all Senators a voice, while the other three groups said a clear majority supported the move. -
CONNECTION the Official Newsletter of Zhejiang University Issue 16 Feb.2020
CONNECTION The Official Newsletter of Zhejiang University Issue 16 Feb.2020 COVID-19 Special Issue Stand Strong Message from Editor-in-Chief CONNECTION Welcome to the special COVID-19 issue of Issue 16 CONNECTION, which highlights the efforts and contributions of ZJU community in face of the epidemic. As a group, they are heroes in harm's way, givers and doers who respond swiftly to the need of our city, our country and the world. When you read their stories, you'll recognize the strength and solidarity that define all ZJUers. ZJU community has demonstrated its courage and resilience in the battle against the novel coronavirus. At this time, let us all come together to protect ourselves and our loved ones, keep all those who are at the front lines in our prayers and pass on our gratitude to those who have joined and contributed to the fight against the virus. Together, we will weather this crisis. LI Min, Editor-in-Chief Director, Office of Global Engagement Editorial office : Global Communications Office of Global Engagement, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, P.R. China 310058 Phone: +86 571 88981259 Fax: +86 571 87951315 Email: [email protected] Edited by : CHEN Weiying, AI Ni Designed by : HUANG Zhaoyi Material from Connection may be reproduced accompanied with appropriate acknowledgement. CONTENTS Faculty One of the heroes in harm’s way: LI Lanjuan 03 ZJU medics answered the call from Wuhan 04 Insights from ZJU experts 05 Alumni Fund for Prevention and Control of Viral Infectious Diseases set up 10 Alumni community mobilized in the battle against COVID-19 11 Education Classes start online during the epidemic 15 What ZJUers feel about online learning 15 Efforts to address concerns, avoid misinformation 17 International World standing with us 18 International students lending a hand against the epidemic 20 What our fans say 21 FacultyFaculty ZJU community has taken on the responsibility to join the concertedZJU community efforts has takenagainst on thethe responsibility spreadto join the of concerted the virus. -
Canada in World Affairs History 389 Fall 2018
St. Jerome’s University in the University of Waterloo Department of History Canada in World Affairs History 389 Fall 2018 Instructor: Dr. Thirstan Falconer Lectures: Mondays, 10:30am-12:20pm, SJ1 3020 Wednesdays, 10:30am-11:20pm, SJ1 3020 Office: Mondays, 2:30pm-4:30pm or by Appointment, SH 2009 (SH 2020 in Oct) E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: 519-884-8111 ext. 28233 Course Objectives This course introduces students to the history of Canadian foreign relations since 1867 to 2000, with a particular emphasis on the twentieth century and how diplomatic, cultural, economic, and military interactions with other states shaped Canada’s political and social development. The primary focus will be on Canada’s evolving relationships with the United Kingdom, the United States. Learning Objectives Through the lectures, readings, and seminars, students are intended to develop a testable understanding of how Canadian foreign relations has developed and progressed through various domestic and international influences between 1867-2000. The seminar discussions are intended to sharpen how students approach written and media sources, as well as instill an understanding that all sources must be scrutinized rather than accepted at face value. They will also cover material not investigated in-class. Furthermore, these readings should help the student develop the ability to understand that there are numerous approaches and debates to how the history of Canadian foreign relations is written and understood. The various workshops will prepare students for library research, the briefing note assignment, and the live briefing note exercise. Attendance is mandatory. The written briefing document, and the instructions below for that assignment, should help foster students’ ability to write thoughtfully and persuasively as well as develop their ability to analyze research questions. -
The Good Fight Marcel Cadieux and Canadian Diplomacy
THE GOOD FIGHT MARCEL CADIEUX AND CANADIAN DIPLOMACY BRENDAN KELLY UBC PRESS © SAMPLE MATERIAL CONTENTS Foreword / ix Robert Bothwell and John English Preface / xii 1 The Birth of a French Canadian Nationalist, 1915–41 / 3 2 Premières Armes: Ottawa, London, Brussels, 1941–47 / 24 3 The Making of a Diplomat and Cold Warrior, 1947–55 / 55 4 A Versatile Diplomat, 1955–63 / 98 5 Departmental Tensions: Cadieux, Paul Martin Sr., and Canadian Foreign Policy, 1963–68 / 135 6 A Lonely Fight: Countering France and the Establishment of Quebec’s “International Personality,” 1963–67 / 181 7 The National Unity Crisis: Resisting Quebec and France at Home and in la Francophonie, 1967–70 / 228 UBC PRESS © SAMPLE MATERIAL CONTENTS 8 The Politician and the Civil Servant: Pierre Trudeau, Cadieux, and the DEA, 1968–70 / 260 9 Ambassadorial Woes: Washington, 1970–75 / 296 10 Final Assignments, 1975–81 / 337 Conclusion / 376 Acknowledgments / 380 List of Abbreviations / 382 Notes / 384 Bibliography / 445 Illustration Credits / 461 Index / 463 UBC PRESS ©viii SAMPLE MATERIAL 1 THE BIRTH OF A FRENCH CANADIAN NATIONALIST, 1915–41 n an old christening custom that is all but forgotten today, Joseph David Roméo Marcel Cadieux was marked from birth by a traditional IFrench Canadian Catholicism. As a boy, he was named after Saint Joseph. The Hebraic David was the first name of his godfather, his paternal grandfather, a Montreal plasterer. Marcel’s father, Roméo, joined the Royal Mail and married Berthe Patenaude in 1914. She was one of more than a dozen children of Arthur Patenaude, a “gentleman” landowner whose family had deep roots in what had once been the Seigneury of Longueuil, on the south shore of the St. -
The Second Annual I Read Canadian Day Kicks Off Tomorrow with a Special Message from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to the Young People of Canada
The Second Annual I Read Canadian Day Kicks Off Tomorrow With a Special Message from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to the Young People of Canada FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: February 16, 2021 (Toronto, ON) – Wednesday marks the second annual I Read Canadian Day, a national event celebrating Canadian books for young people, with the goal of elevating the genre and celebrating the breadth and diversity of these books. In homes, schools and libraries across the country, people will be reading Canadian for 15 minutes to mark this special day, including the residents of Rideau Cottage. Tomorrow at 6AM EST a special message, in English and French, from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will premiere on the I Read Canadian website, social media accounts and the YouTube channel Bibliovideo. Bibliovideo will also host a virtual video series called I Write Canadian, featuring Canadian writers for young people, which will premiere at 12PM EST on the same day. “We are very lucky because Canada is home to some of the world’s best authors and illustrators,” says Prime Minister Trudeau in his message. “Across our country, from coast to coast, and in every region, Canadians are sharing the stories that reflect our culture, heritage and our diversity.” I Read Canadian Day was created as a collaboration between the Canadian Children’s Book Centre (CCBC); children’s author Eric Walters; CANSCAIP (Canadian Society of Children’s Authors, Illustrators and Performers); and the Ontario Library Association (OLA.). This year, Communication-Jeunesse and Canadian School Libraries (CSL) have joined the steering committee, and will respectively be helping the event reach more French-language Canadians and school librarians. -
The Legislature
6 The Legislature Key Terms Ad hoc Committees (p. 241) Also known as a working legislative committee, whose mandate is time-limited. Adjournment (p. 235) The temporary suspension of a legislative sitting until it reconvenes. Auditor General (p. 228) An independent officer responsible for auditing and reporting to the legislature regarding a government’s spending and operations. Backbenchers (p. 225) Rank-and-file legislators without cabinet responsibilities or other special legislative titles or duties. Bicameral legislature (p. 208) A legislative body consisting of two chambers (or “houses”). Bill (p. 241) A piece of draft legislation tabled in the legislature. Budget (p. 236) A document containing the government’s projected revenue, expenditures, and economic forecasts. Budget Estimates (p. 237) The more detailed, line-by-line statements of how each department will treat revenues and expenditures. By-election (p. 208) A district-level election held between general elections. Coalition government (p. 219) A hung parliament in which the cabinet consists of members from more than one political party. Committee of the Whole (p. 241) Another name for the body of all legislators. Confidence convention (p. 208)The practice under which a government must relinquish power when it loses a critical legislative vote. Inside Canadian Politics © Oxford University Press Canada, 2016 Contempt (p. 224) A formal denunciation of a member’s or government’s unparliamentary behaviour by the speaker. Consensus Government (p. 247) A system of governance that operates without political parties. Crossing the floor (p. 216) A situation in which a member of the legislature leaves one political party to join another party. -
Girls' Sports Reading List
Girls’ Sports Reading List The books on this list feature girls and women as active participants in sports and physical activity. There are books for all ages and reading levels. Some books feature champion female athletes and others are fiction. Most of the books written in the 1990's and 2000’s are still in print and are available in bookstores. Earlier books may be found in your school or public library. If you cannot find a book, ask your librarian or bookstore owner to order it. * The descriptions for these books are quoted with permission from Great Books for Girls: More than 600 Books to Inspire Today’s Girls and Tomorrow’s Women, Kathleen Odean, Ballantine Books, New York, 1997. ~ The descriptions for these books are quoted from Amazon.com. A Turn for Lucas, Gloria Averbuch, illustrations by Yaacov Guterman, Mitten Press, Canada, 2006. Averbuch, author of best-selling soccer books with legends like Brandi Chastain and Anson Dorrance, shares her love of the game with children in this book. This is a story about Lucas and Amelia, the soccer-playing twins who share this love of the game. A Very Young Skater, Jill Krementz, Dell Publishing, New York, NY, 1979. Ages 7-10, 52 p., ($6.95). The story of a 10-year-old female skater told in words and pictures. A Winning Edge, Bonnie Blair with Greg Brown, Taylor Publishing, Dallas, TX, 1996. Ages 8- 12, 38 p., ($14.95). Bonnie Blair shares her passion and motivation for skating, the obstacles that she’s faced, the sacrifices and the victories.