2016 Interceptions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2016 Interceptions Interceptions of harmful organisms in commodities imported into EUROPHYT - European Union Notification System the EU Member States and Switzerland for Plant Health Interceptions Reported to EUROPHYT during: 2016 Total number of reported interceptions from Third Countries: 7,774 Number of interceptions where harmful organisms were detected: 1,816 Data extracted on: 04/01/2017 *The sums indicated do not necessarily correspond to the number of interception notifications sent by EUROPHYT to the exporting country. One notification may contain interceptions of several plants or harmful organisms shown individually in the tables. Plants or produce No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions OTHER LIVING PLANTS : ALBANIA OCIMUM BASILICUM BEMISIA TABACI 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES ALBANIA Sum*: 1 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions INTENDED FOR PLANTING : BUTIA YATAY CHRYSOMELA SP. 1 ALREADY PLANTED INTENDED FOR PLANTING : ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA MELOIDOGYNE HAPLA 1 NOT YET PLANTED ARGENTINA CITRUS LIMON PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 4 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : CITRUS LIMON XANTHOMONAS CITRI SUBSP. CITRI 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES CITRUS RETICULATA (S.L.) PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 1 CITRUS SINENSIS ELSINOE FAWCETTII 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : ARGENTINA CITRUS SINENSIS PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 9 FRUIT & VEGETABLES CITRUS SINENSIS PSEUDOCOCCUS 1 ARGENTINA Sum*: 19 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions INTENDED FOR PLANTING : HOWEA FORSTERIANA COCCOTRYPES DACTYLIPERDA 1 SEEDS PRUNUS DULCIS DIPTERA 1 AUSTRALIA PRUNUS DULCIS FUNGI 1 OTHERS(!) WOOD PALLET DIPTERA 1 WOOD PALLET FUNGI 1 AUSTRALIA Sum*: 5 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions AMARANTHUS SP. LIRIOMYZA SP. 1 AMARANTHUS SP. THRIPIDAE 4 BACCAUREA RAMIFLORA TEPHRITIDAE 1 CAPSICUM BACTROCERA LATIFRONS 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : BANGLADESH FRUIT & VEGETABLES CAPSICUM ANNUUM ATHERIGONA ORIENTALIS 1 CAPSICUM ANNUUM HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA 1 CAPSICUM ANNUUM TEPHRITIDAE 3 CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS LEPIDOPTERA 1 CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS TEPHRITIDAE 1 CAPSICUM SP. TEPHRITIDAE 2 CITRUS PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 1 COLOCASIA ESCULENTA VAR. BEMISIA TABACI 1 ANTIQUORUM CORCHORUS OLITORIUS BEMISIA TABACI 1 CUCUMIS SATIVUS TEPHRITIDAE 1 GARCINIA TINCTORIA TEPHRITIDAE 1 LAGENARIA SICERARIA SPODOPTERA LITURA 1 MANGIFERA INDICA BACTROCERA DORSALIS 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : BANGLADESH MANGIFERA INDICA BACTROCERA INVADENS 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES MANGIFERA INDICA TEPHRITIDAE 5 MOMORDICA BACTROCERA CUCURBITAE 1 MOMORDICA CHARANTIA BACTROCERA SP. 1 MOMORDICA CHARANTIA BACTROCERA TAU 1 MOMORDICA CHARANTIA TEPHRITIDAE 1 MOMORDICA CHARANTIA THRIPIDAE 1 MOMORDICA CHARANTIA THRIPS SP. 1 MOMORDICA COCHINCHINENSIS THRIPIDAE 2 MOMORDICA SP. THRIPIDAE 9 MURRAYA PANICULATA COCCIDAE 1 PSIDIUM GUAJAVA BACTROCERA ZONATA 1 PSIDIUM GUAJAVA DIPTERA 1 SOLANUM MELONGENA THRIPIDAE 5 SOLANUM SP. THRIPIDAE 1 TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA BACTROCERA SP. 4 TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA TEPHRITIDAE 5 TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA VAR. BACTROCERA SP. 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : ANGUINA BANGLADESH FRUIT & VEGETABLES TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA VAR. TEPHRITIDAE 4 ANGUINA TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA BACTROCERA CUCURBITAE 2 TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA BACTROCERA SP. 1 TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA TEPHRITIDAE 12 TRICHOSANTHES SP. BACTROCERA SP. 2 TRICHOSANTHES SP. TEPHRITIDAE 5 ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA BACTROCERA SP. 3 ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA TEPHRITIDAE 4 BANGLADESH Sum*: 98 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions BOSNIA AND INTENDED FOR PLANTING : PRUNUS DOMESTICA PLUM POX VIRUS 1 HERZEGOVINA NOT YET PLANTED BOSNIA AND Sum*: 1 HERZEGOVINA No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions ARGYRANTHEMUM FRUTESCENS CHRYSANTHEMUM STUNT VIROID 1 CLERODENDRUM SP. BEMISIA TABACI 1 CROSSANDRA SP. BEMISIA TABACI 1 JACOBINIA SP. BEMISIA TABACI 1 INTENDED FOR PLANTING : CUTTINGS MANDEVILLA BEMISIA TABACI 1 MANDEVILLA SP. BEMISIA TABACI 2 PACHYSTACHYS BEMISIA TABACI 1 PACHYSTACHYS SP. BEMISIA TABACI 1 BRAZIL CITRUS LATIFOLIA ACARIDAE 1 CITRUS LATIFOLIA PSEUDOCOCCIDAE 2 CITRUS LATIFOLIA PSYLLIDAE 1 CITRUS LATIFOLIA XANTHOMONAS CITRI SUBSP. CITRI 8 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : CITRUS LIMON PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES CITRUS SINENSIS PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 1 MANGIFERA INDICA ANASTREPHA SP. 1 MANGIFERA INDICA TEPHRITIDAE 1 PSIDIUM GUAJAVA ANASTREPHA SP. 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : ! BRAZIL MANGIFERA INDICA TEPHRITIDAE 1 OTHERS BRAZIL Sum*: 27 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions CYPERUS ESCULENTUS COLEOPTERA 1 MANGIFERA INDICA BACTROCERA DORSALIS 4 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : FRUIT & VEGETABLES MANGIFERA INDICA CERATITIS COSYRA 1 BURKINA FASO MANGIFERA INDICA TEPHRITIDAE 11 PRODUCTS : STORED PRODUCTS NOT CAPABLE OF CYPERUS ESCULENTUS TRIBOLIUM 1 GERMINATING BURKINA FASO Sum*: 18 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions OTHER LIVING PLANTS : BURUNDI CAPSICUM CHINENSE TEPHRITIDAE 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES BURUNDI Sum*: 1 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions CAPSICUM TEPHRITIDAE 1 CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS BACTROCERA LATIFRONS 2 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : CAMBODIA CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS TEPHRITIDAE 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES CAPSICUM SP. BACTROCERA LATIFRONS 1 CAPSICUM SP. TEPHRITIDAE 3 ERYNGIUM FOETIDUM BEMISIA TABACI 1 MOMORDICA CHARANTIA TEPHRITIDAE 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : OCIMUM BASILICUM LIRIOMYZA SP. 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES OCIMUM SP. LIRIOMYZA SP. 1 CAMBODIA OCIMUM TENUIFLORUM BEMISIA TABACI 1 LIMNOPHILA ALEYRODIDAE 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : OCIMUM BASILICUM LIRIOMYZA SATIVAE 2 LEAVES OCIMUM BASILICUM LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII 1 CAMBODIA Sum*: 17 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions ANNONA MURICATA TEPHRITIDAE 5 ANNONA MURICATA THAUMATOTIBIA LEUCOTRETA 1 ANNONA SP. CERATITIS COSYRA 2 CAPSICUM ANNUUM CERATITIS CAPITATA 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : CAMEROON CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS THAUMATOTIBIA LEUCOTRETA 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES CITRUS MAXIMA BACTROCERA DORSALIS 1 CITRUS MAXIMA PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 2 CITRUS MAXIMA TEPHRITIDAE 1 CITRUS SP. PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 1 MANGIFERA INDICA BACTROCERA DORSALIS 3 MANGIFERA INDICA TEPHRITIDAE 25 MANGIFERA SP. TEPHRITIDAE 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : FRUIT & VEGETABLES MANIHOT ESCULENTA BEMISIA TABACI 1 MANIHOT SP. BEMISIA TABACI 1 PASSIFLORA EDULIS TEPHRITIDAE 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : MANIHOT SP. BEMISIA TABACI 1 LEAVES MILICIA EXCELSA ELATERIDAE 1 MILICIA EXCELSA PHRYNETA LEPROSA 2 CAMEROON TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON CARABIDAE 2 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON CERAMBYCIDAE 1 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON DIPTERA 1 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON DOLIOPYGUS SP. 2 PRODUCTS : WOOD AND BARK TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON FORMICA 1 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON HISTERIDAE 2 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON MIRIDAE 2 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON MORDELLIDAE 2 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON NITIDULIDAE 2 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON SCOLYTIDAE 1 TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON SCORPIONIDAE 1 PRODUCTS : WOOD AND CAMEROON BARK TRIPLOCHITON SCEROXYLON XYLEBORUS VOLVULUS 1 CAMEROON Sum*: 69 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions PRODUCTS : WOOD AND CANADA TSUGA CANADENSIS HALYOMORPHA HALYS 1 BARK CANADA Sum*: 1 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions OCIMUM BASILICUM BEMISIA SP. 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : CANARY ISLANDS OCIMUM BASILICUM BEMISIA TABACI 1 FRUIT & VEGETABLES OCIMUM SP. SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS 1 CANARY Sum*: 3 ISLANDS No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions HELIANTHUS ANNUUS INSECTA 1 INTENDED FOR PLANTING : LACTUCA SATIVA LETTUCE MOSAIC VIRUS 1 SEEDS ZEA MAYS INSECTA 2 CHILE CITRUS PARADISI PHYLLOSTICTA CITRICARPA 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : FRUIT & VEGETABLES CUCUMIS MELO FUNGI 2 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : STORED PRODUCTS PRUNUS DOMESTICA EPHESTIA KUEHNIELLA 1 CAPABLE OF GERMINATING CHILE PLANT PRODUCTS : ! OTHERS JUGLANS REGIA FUNGI 1 CHILE Sum*: 9 No. of Country of Export Commodity Plant Species Harmful Organism Interceptions ACER PALMATUM ANOPLOPHORA CHINENSIS 1 FICUS MICROCARPA ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA 1 FICUS MICROCARPA APHELENCHUS SP. 1 FICUS MICROCARPA DITYLENCHUS SP. 1 FICUS MICROCARPA GYNAIKOTHRIPS FICORUM 1 INTENDED FOR PLANTING : BONSAI FICUS MICROCARPA JOSEPHIELLA MICROCARPAE 1 FICUS MICROCARPA MELOIDOGYNE SP. 1 FICUS MICROCARPA PRATYLENCHUS 1 CHINA FICUS MICROCARPA SAISSETIA OLEAE 1 FICUS MICROCARPA TYLENCHORHYNCHUS SP. 1 ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE PV. ACTINIDIAE 1 INTENDED FOR PLANTING : CUTTINGS CAMELLIA SASANQUA ALEUROCANTHUS SPINIFERUS 1 ACTINIDIA COCCIDAE 1 ACTINIDIA MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA INCOGNITA 1 INTENDED FOR PLANTING : ACTINIDIA PARANTHRENE SP. 1 NOT YET PLANTED ACTINIDIA PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE PV. ACTINIDIAE 1 CAMELLIA JAPONICA ALEUROCANTHUS SPINIFERUS 1 CYCAS REVOLUTA AULACASPIS YASUMATSUI 1 CYCAS REVOLUTA VERONICELLIDAE 1 INTENDED FOR PLANTING : FICUS MICROCARPA RIPERSIELLA HIBISCI 2 NOT YET PLANTED FICUS MICROCARPA SPODOPTERA LITURA 1 ZELKOVA SP. XIPHINEMA DIFFUSUM 1 CLAVIBACTER MICHIGANENSIS SUBSP. CAPSICUM ANNUUM 1 MICHIGANENSIS INTENDED FOR PLANTING : CLAVIBACTER MICHIGANENSIS SUBSP. SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM 1 SEEDS MICHIGANENSIS SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM POTATO SPINDLE TUBER VIROID 1 CHINA CAPSICUM SP. TEPHRITIDAE 1 CASTANEA SATIVA CURCULIONIDAE 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : FRUIT & VEGETABLES CITRUS MAXIMA PHYLLOSTICTA CITRIASIANA 3 CITRUS MAXIMA TEPHRITIDAE 3 PALMAE ARANEAE 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : LEAVES PALMAE PSOCOPTERA 1 OTHER LIVING PLANTS : STORED PRODUCTS CAPSICUM ANNUUM TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM 1
Recommended publications
  • Postharvest Disease Development  Postharvest • Elazar Fallik Elazar •
    Postharvest Development Disease • Elazar Fallik Postharvest Disease Development Edited by Elazar Fallik Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Horticulturae www.mdpi.com/journal/horticulturae Postharvest Disease Development Postharvest Disease Development Pre and/or Postharvest Practices Editor Elazar Fallik MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Elazar Fallik ARO-the Volcani Center, Department of Postharvest Science Israel Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/horticulturae/special issues/postharvest disease). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-0302-8 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-0303-5 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Elazar Fallik. © 2021 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Preface to ”Postharvest Disease Development” ............................ ix Natalia Besil, Veronica´ Cesio, Eleana Luque, Pedro Pintos, Fernando Rivas and Horacio Heinzen Dissipation of Pre-Harvest Pesticides on ‘Clementine’ Mandarins after Open Field Application, and Their Persistence When Stored under Conventional Postharvest Conditions Reprinted from: Horticulturae 2018, 4, 55, doi:10.3390/horticulturae4040055 ...........
    [Show full text]
  • Dragon Fruit & APPLIED SCIENCES FS 5 - 21
    UNIVERSITY OF GUAM Cooperative Extension & Outreach COLLEGE OF NATURAL Dragon Fruit & APPLIED SCIENCES FS 5 - 21 Dragon Fruit Chelsea Taitano, AJ Ilai, Stewart Johnny, Mark Acosta, and Joe Tuquero Cooperative Extension & Outreach, College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam Introduction Color Dragon fruit, also known as strawberry pear, pitaya, and pitahaya, is a tropical, climbing vine-like cactus native Species Peel Pulp to the Tropical Central Americas (Crane & Balerdi, Hylocereus undatus Red White 2019). There are over 15 species of dragon fruit (USDA, Hylocereus triangularis Yellow White 2019). In Guam, at least three species can be found in cultivation: Hylocereus undatus, Hylocereus megalanthus Hylocereus contaricenes Red Red (Selenicereus megalanthus), and Hylocereus spp. Hylocereus monacanthus Red Red (unidentified species) (Bamba, personal communication, Hylocereus ocamponis Red Red February 17, 2017). With many varieties and cultivars, in some cases it is difficult to determine species. Depending Hylocereus megalanthus Yellow White on species and varieties, dragon fruit have several Cereus triangularis Yellow White combinations of colors of skin and flesh of mature fruits. Common combinations include red or pink skin with Acanthocereus pitajaya Yellow White white flesh, red skin with pink or red flesh, and yellow Cereus ocamponis Red Red skin with white flesh. Figure 1 depicts common colors of fruits of H.undatus, H. megalanthus, and H. polyrhizus. Table 01. Several species of dragon fruit with skin (peel) and pulp (flesh) color (Crane and Balerdi, 2019). Table 1 lists skin/flesh colors of several species of dragon fruit. Dragon fruit has become a popular fruit in recent years to Guam markets, and has the potential to be a Growing Dragon Fruit profitable commercial local crop.
    [Show full text]
  • New Fruits for Arid Climates
    Reprinted from: Trends in new crops and new uses. 2002. J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds.). ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. New Fruits for Arid Climates Yosef Mizrahi, Avinoam Nerd, and Yaron Sitrit INTRODUCTION In many countries around the world “developers” take the best agricultural lands for housing, and urban- ization spreads rapidly. As a result, the agricultural industries are pushed into less productive lands in which the climate is not the most suitable for crops. A very good example is found in Israel. The best agricultural area is along the Mediterranean coast where the citrus industry flourished for almost a century and is the area where the famous ‘Shamouti’ (syn. Jaffa) orange was found and developed. Later, “Jaffa” became the trade name for the whole successful Israeli citrus industry. Today, most of this area is heavily populated and the agricultural industry is pushed into the Negev Desert where extreme temperatures exist, the soil is less fertile, and water, if available, is saline and/or very expensive. Labor is also less available and very expensive. The government by doing “more of the same” is encouraging the reestablishment of the citrus industry in the Negev and planting olives for oil (Negev of Growth Campaign). Traditional crops in Israel appear to be at the end of their viable economic-life-cycle, but there is hope that new crops could establish a future profitable agricultural industry (Mizrahi and Nerd 1996). New crops could also ameliorate the increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration (greenhouse effect) which increases tem- perature and drought, changing fertile lands into deserts (Mizrahi and Nerd 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Overall Dragon Fruit Production and Global Marketing Robert E Paull, and Nancy Jung Chen Tropical Plant & Soil Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa
    Overall Dragon Fruit Production and Global Marketing Robert E Paull, and Nancy Jung Chen Tropical Plant & Soil Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa Presentation 1. World-wide production 2. Taxonomy in transition 3. Dragon fruit – the Future Market Expansion a. Needs b. Flavour – sweetness c. Postharvest handling Recognized - Yosef Mizrahi, 2015 Countries Growing Hylocereus Gaps? https://cactus-epiphytes.eu/z_page_fruit_dragon_californie_01.html Production Vietnam ~50,000 ha, producing ~1 million metric tons (MT) valued at US$ 895.70 million (2016). 22-35 MT/ha/year PR China expanding possibly exceeds 40,000 ha. Guangxi Indonesia started in 2000, now reported to be 4,300 ha. Malaysia had 1,641 ha in production in 2013 and produced of 11,000 MT with acreage increasing. Thailand In 2013 acreage reported ~1,000 ha, 6,451 kg/ha. Philippines, the area planted increased from 182 hectares (ha) in 2012 to 450 ha in 2018, producing 1,463 metric tons. United States production limited to Florida, California and Hawaii. Acreage is increasing. California to 150 ha, Florida 160 ha and ~80 ha in Hawaii. Production & Trade Production data for most new and expanding tropical fruit is rarely available. Available evidence from individual countries suggests the Dragon fruit production is expanding. Expanding production in many countries including: Vietnam, China, Mexico, Colombia, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and United States. Dragon fruit is the fifth most imported tropical fruit from Asia exported to China. China imported 533 MT in 2017. Mostly white fleshed fruit from Vietnam US consumers mainly Asian and Latin Americans, sales until now mainly in specialty stores and at farmers markets.
    [Show full text]
  • IUCN / TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES
    English summary cover:analyses landscape 02/02/2010 17:25 Page 1 Summary of IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties Doha, Qatar 13–25 March 2010 Prepared by IUCN Species Programme and Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC ANALYSES English summary cover:analyses landscape 02/02/2010 17:25 Page 2 Summary of IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties Doha, Qatar 13–25 March 2010 Prepared by IUCN Species Programme and Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC France, Ministère de Germany, Federal Ministry for the l'Écologie, de l'Énergie, Finland, Ministry of the Environment European Commission Environment, Nature Conservation Monaco, Government du Développement and Nuclear Safety (BMU) of Monaco durable et de la Mer Sweden, Naturvårdsverket - Netherlands, Ministry Swiss Confederation, Federal United States, US Fish Swedish Environmental Belgium, DG Animaux, Denmark, Danish Forest of Agriculture, Nature Department of Economic Affairs & Wildlife Service Protection Agency Végétaux et Alimentation and Nature Agency and Food Quality (FDEA), Veterinary Office Production of the 2010 IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices was made possible through the generous support of: • European Commission – Directorate General for the Environment • USA – US Fish & Wildlife Service • France – Ministère de l'Écologie, de l'Energie, du Développement durable et de la Mer • Sweden
    [Show full text]
  • Organic Cultivation of Two Species of Pitahaya (Selenicereus Undatus and Selenicereus Megalanthus) in the Southeast of Mexico
    Horticulture International Journal Research Article Open Access Organic cultivation of two species of pitahaya (Selenicereus undatus and Selenicereus megalanthus) in the Southeast of Mexico Abstract Volume 5 Issue 1 - 2021 Both species of Pithaya Selenicereus undatus and Selenicereus megalanthus, were Mendoza - Barrera Victor M,1 Ortega - established on the 25th of May and the 26th of June, 2019. Three hundred and forty-four Ramirez Marynor E,2 Galán - Jímenez, Miguel cuttings were planted. The seedlings used were 30cm long, previously rooted at the ranch Á,1 Burelo - Ramos Carlos M,3 Campos - for three months with vegetable soil and worm-compost in a protective cultivation system 3 using horticulture shadowed cloth with 70% sunlight penetration. The substratum that Díaz Manuel J 1Company Abonos Orgánicos, Rancho Alegre, Comalcalco, was used to plant was of organic existence enriched with worm-compost and mountain México microorganisms. These plants were planted in rows of high density with a distance of 50cm 2Facultad Maya de Estudios Agropecuarios, Universidad interspersing between the two species. The organic products that were used to enrich the Autónoma de Chiapas, México plants were created at Rancho Alegre by mountain microorganisms, cattle, sheep, and horse 3Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México manure, vegetable carbon, wood ash, milk, molasses, saltwater, garlic, onion, habanero chile (Capisum Chinese Habanero Group), Neem tree leaves (Azadirachtaindica), soap, Correspondence: Ortega Ramirez Marynor E, Facultad Maya rock flour, yeast, Sulfur (S), Potassium hydroxide (KOH), vegetable oil, and Calcium oxide de Estudios Agropecuarios, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, (CaO), the schedule is ongoing cyclically. Three hundred kilograms were produced in the México, Telephone 9341102486, first year, a total of 8 groups every 19 days, with fruit up to 960 grams, where the normal Email weight of pitahayas in the Southeast of Mexico is between 350-450 grams.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty-One Years of Research and Development in the Vine Cacti Pitaya in Israel
    Improving Pitaya Production and Marketing THIRTY-ONE YEARS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE VINE CACTI PITAYA IN ISRAEL Yosef Mizrahi Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva, 8441901, Israel E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Taxonomy: The vine cacti have three genera and many species in each one of them. The genera are: Hylocereus, Selenicereus and Epiphyllum. Only Selenicereus megalanthus combine characteristics of the first two genera. Genetics and breeding: Selenicereus megalanthus is tetraploids (4n) while all others are diploids (2n). We obtained inter-clonal, interspecies, and intergeneric hybrids with much improved characteristics, to the point that today we have new excellent hybrids which can provide fruits from July to May. Physiology: All plants are of the CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) photosynthetic pathway; hence use 10% of water other plants are using in the same environment. CO2 enrichment increases both the vegetative and reproductive productions. Nitrogen fertilization should accompany the CO2 enrichment to get maximum efficiency. Stomata were found on the fruit surface functioning through the CAM pathway. Stomatal density is much higher on the fruit scale than on the fruit surface. Cytokinins induces and gibberelliic acid (GA3) delays flowering. Scale shrinking is the major reason to shorten the shelf life. Root system is very shallow maximum depth, 40cm. Uses: There are more uses to the plants parts other than the fruit, such as fruit pigments as coloring agents, edible flowers and more. Keywords: cacti, pitaya, dragon fruit, taxonomy, genetics, breeding, physiology, cytokinins, GA3 , flowering, post-harvest INTRODUCTION The vine-cacti pitaya of the Cactaceae, subfamily Cactoideae, tribe Hylocereeae is known to have been used for thousands of years by the indigenous people of the Americas (Ortiz-Hernández and Carrillo-Salazar 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Cacti, Biology and Uses
    CACTI CACTI BIOLOGY AND USES Edited by Park S. Nobel UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2002 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cacti: biology and uses / Park S. Nobel, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-520-23157-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cactus. 2. Cactus—Utilization. I. Nobel, Park S. qk495.c11 c185 2002 583'.56—dc21 2001005014 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10 987654 321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). CONTENTS List of Contributors . vii Preface . ix 1. Evolution and Systematics Robert S. Wallace and Arthur C. Gibson . 1 2. Shoot Anatomy and Morphology Teresa Terrazas Salgado and James D. Mauseth . 23 3. Root Structure and Function Joseph G. Dubrovsky and Gretchen B. North . 41 4. Environmental Biology Park S. Nobel and Edward G. Bobich . 57 5. Reproductive Biology Eulogio Pimienta-Barrios and Rafael F. del Castillo . 75 6. Population and Community Ecology Alfonso Valiente-Banuet and Héctor Godínez-Alvarez . 91 7. Consumption of Platyopuntias by Wild Vertebrates Eric Mellink and Mónica E. Riojas-López . 109 8. Biodiversity and Conservation Thomas H. Boyle and Edward F. Anderson . 125 9. Mesoamerican Domestication and Diffusion Alejandro Casas and Giuseppe Barbera . 143 10. Cactus Pear Fruit Production Paolo Inglese, Filadelfio Basile, and Mario Schirra .
    [Show full text]
  • Caracterización Morfológica De Selenicereus Megalanthus (K
    i “v7n2a02_4072-MORPHOLOGICAL” — 2016/11/8 — 11:34 — page 23 — #1 i i i Ciencia en Desarrollo, Vol. 7 No. 2 ISSN 0121-7488 – Julio-Diciembre de 2016, pp. 23-33 Caracterización morfológica de Selenicereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran en la provincia de Lengupá Morphological Characterization of Selenicereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran in the Province of Lengupá Ana Cruz Morilloa* Yeily Paola Tovara Yacenia Morillob Recepción: 13-dic-2015 Aceptación: 28-abr-2016 Abstract The yellow pitahaya Selenicereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran is an exotic fruit with an interesting market potential both domestically and internationally. The aim of this study was to identify the genetic variability that exists in the municipalities that produce it in the province of Lengupá with a morphological characterization of 25 genetic materials using 27 descriptors, of which 18 were quantitative and 9 were qualitative, for the phylloclades and fruits. The principal component analysis determined that the main morphological characters discriminant of variability are: rib width (RW), height of the undulations between successive areolas in a rib (UH), fruit length (FL), fruit width (FWI), length of the longest apex bract (LAB), equatorial bract length (LEB), fruit weight (FW), peel weight (PW), pulp/peel ratio (PPR), soluble solids (SS), fruit shape (FS). The heirarchical cluster analysis resulted in four groups that corresponded to where the materials were collected. Genetic diversity exists in the yellow pitahaya which must be used in the breeding programs. Key words: Cactaceae, Diversity, Descriptors, Phylloclades. Resumen La pitahaya amarilla, Selenicereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran, es un frutal exótico, con un interesante potencial de mercado tanto a nivel nacional como internacional.
    [Show full text]
  • These Fruiting Plants Will Tolerate Occasional Temperatures at Or Below Freezing
    These fruiting plants will tolerate occasional temperatures at or below freezing. Although many prefer temperatures not below 40 degrees F., all will fruit in areas with winter temperatures that get down to 32 degrees F. Some plants may need frost protection when young. Some will survive temperatures into the mid or low 20’s F. or below. Most of these plants have little or no chilling requirements. Chill Hours • As the days become shorter and cooler in fall, some plants stop growing, store energy, and enter a state of dormancy which protects them from the freezing temperatures of winter. (deciduous plants lose their leaves ) Once dormant, a deciduous fruit tree will not resume normal growth, including flowering and fruit set, until it has experienced an amount of cold equal to its minimum “chilling requirement” followed by a certain amount of heat. • A simple and widely used method is the Hours Below 45°F model which equates chilling to the total number of hours below 45°F during the dormant period, autumn leaf fall to spring bud break. These hours are termed “chill hours”. • Chill hour requirements may vary How a fruit tree actually accumulates winter from fruit type to fruit type or chilling is more complex . Research indicates even between cultivars or varieties fruit tree chilling: of the same type of fruit. 1) does not occur below about 30-34°F, 2) occurs also above 45°F to about 55°F, • Chill hour requirements may be as 3) is accumulated most effectively in the 35-50°F high as 800 chill hours or more or range, as low as 100 chill hours or less.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 VOLUME 2 Monographs: Tropical And
    VOLUME 2 Monographs: Tropical and subtropical fruit, inedible peel List of monographs: 1. Abiu, Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk, (Sapotaceae) 2. Aisen, Boscia senegalensis (Pers.) Lam., (Capparaceae (also placed in Brassicaceae)) 3. Akee apple, Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig, (Sapindaceae) 4. Atemoya, Annona cherimola Mill. X A. squamosa L., (Annonaceae) 5. Avocado, Persea americana Mill., (Lauraceae). Also includes: Avocado, Guatemalan, Persea americana Mill. var. guatemalensis, (Lauraceae); Avocado, Mexican, Persea americana Mill. var. drymifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) S. F. Blake, (Lauraceae) and Avocado, West Indian, Persea americana var. americana, (Lauraceae) 6. Bacury, Platonia insignis Mart., (Clusiaceae (alt. Guttiferae)) 7. Bael fruit, Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa, (Rutaceae) 8. Banana, Musa spp. and hybrids, (Musaceae). Also includes: Banana, dwarf, Musa hybrids; Musa acuminata Colla, (Musaceae) and Plantain, Musa x paradisiaca L. (Musaceae) 9. Binjai, Mangifera caesia Jack, (Anacardiaceae) 10. Biriba, Annona mucosa Jacq., (Annonaceae) 11. Breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, (Moraceae) 12. Burmese grape, Baccaurea ramiflora Lour., (Phyllanthaceae (also placed in Euphorbiaceae)) 13. Canistel, Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni, (Sapotaceae) 14. Cat's-eyes, Dimocarpus longan Lour. subsp. malesianus Leenh., (Sapindaceae) 15. Champedak, Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr., (Moraceae) 16. Cherimoya, Annona cherimola Mill., (Annonaceae) 17. Cupuacú, Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. Ex Spreng.) K. Schum., (Malvaceae (also
    [Show full text]
  • Pitaya, Hylocereus Undatus (Haw) - a Potential New Crop for Australia
    PITAYA, HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS (HAW) - A POTENTIAL NEW CROP FOR AUSTRALIA SCIENTIFIC NAME: Hylocereus undatus FAMILY: Cactaceae Background The author, a final year student at Wageningen Agricultural University, Netherlands, spent his practical period (May to September 1997) at the New Crops Program, University of Queensland Gatton College, Lawes, Queensland. Part of the period was dedicated to a literature review and an evaluation of pitaya in Australia, with the cooperation of WANATCA, DPI&F (Department of Primary Industry & Fisheries, Northern Territory), Ben Gurion University (Israel), and growers in Australia. Pitaya was present in a list of forty plants compiled by the organisers of a Tropical Fruit Planning Workshop held in Cairns in July 1997. Primary producers at the Workshop put pitaya in the top ten of crops worth further research and commercialisation. The fresh fruit was identified and targeted as potential product. A preliminary search on pitaya, by means of amount of published papers worldwide indicated it was among crops with recent increasing attention. This attention has been limited to its appearance in foreign literature and the presence of the crop in developing countries. Recent research carried out in Israel towards drought resistant crops for the Negev Desert has drawn attention to this cactus grouping. Historical production of the fruits could indicate a promising market and production potential. Its distribution, and geographic and political characteristics may have favoured development of local markets. Growing attention towards drought resistant plants, and expansion of production areas under possible global warming, are factors of relevance in Australian agriculture. Introduction Pitaya is a common name applied to a broad variety of warm-climate cacti fruit (Table 4.1), from different species and genera.
    [Show full text]