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Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xvii

GGGGG READER’S GUIDE

This list classifies main entries and sidebars into these categories: Applied Anthropology, , Biography, Cultural/Social Anthropology, , Geography/, Linguistics, , Philosophy, Psychology, Physical/Biological Anthropology, Religion/Theology, , Research/Theoretical Frameworks. Some entries may appear in more than one category.

Applied Anthropology Economics and anthropology Rights of indigenous peoples Action anthropology Environmental ethics today Aesthetic appreciation Ethics and anthropology Tutankhamun and Zahi Hawass Affirmative action Ethnoecology Twin studies ALFRED: The ALlele FREquency Ethnomedicine United Nations and Database Ethnopharmacology anthropology Anthropology and business Ethnopsychiatry Uranium-Lead dating Anthropology and the Third Ethnoscience Urban anthropology World Ethnosemantics Urban ecology Anthropology, careeers in Field methods Women’s studies Anthropology, clinical Forensic anthropology Y-STR DNA Anthropology, economic Forensic artists Zoos Anthropology, of Geomagnetism Anthropology, practicing Health care, alternative Archaeology Anthropology, social rights and Abu Simbel Anthropology, visual anthropology culture Artificial intelligence Human rights in the Acropolis Bioethics and anthropology global Altamira Bioinformatics Intercultural education Angkor Wat Biomedicine Anthropology, history of Biometrics and anthropology Archaeology Carbon-14 dating Law and anthropology Archaeology and Counseling Law and society gender studies Dating techniques Medical genetics Archaeology, biblical Dating techniques, radiometric Multiculturalism Archaeology, environmental Dating techniques, ralative Museums Archaeology, maritime Native studies Archaeology, medieval New dating techniques Archaeology, salvage Dispute resolution Architectural anthropology DNA testing Political anthropology Atapuerca Ecology and anthropology Political economy culture Ecology, human behavioral Potassium-Argon dating , hand

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Aztec agriculture Museums Ziggurats Babylon National Museum of Zooarchaeology Binford, Lewis Roberts Anthropology Bingham, Hiram Natufian culture Biography Nazca culture Aquinas, Thomas Boucher de Perthes, Jacques Neandertal Ardrey, Robert Braidwood, Robert John Neandertal evidence Aristotle Breuil, Henri Neandertal sites Arsuaga, J. L. mounds cultures Auel, Jean Marie Carter, Howard Ochre Bakhtin, Mikhail Cave art Ohio Hopewell Bass, William Celtic culture Bates, Daniel G. Chichen Itza Olduvai Gorge Becker, Gary S. City, history of Olmecs Benedict, Ruth Orce Bergson, Henri Coliseum Petra Bermudez de Castro, J. M. Copper age Binford, Lewis Roberts Crete, ancient Pictographs Bingham, Hiram , ancient and ceramics Black, Davidson Egyptology Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich Eoliths Pu’uhonua o Honaunau Boas, Franz Excavation Boucher de Perthes, Jacques Fa Hien cave Ramses II Bourdieu, Pierre Fagan, Brian M. Rapa Nui Brace, C. Loring Fayoum culture Braidwood, Robert John Folsom culture Rome, ancient Breuil, Henri Ghost towns Sahara anthropology Briggs, Jean L. Graves Bruno, Giordano Great Wall of Buber, Martin Harappa Buechel, Eugene Historicism Sumerian civilization Bunzel, Ruth Indus civilization Taj Mahal Carpenter, C. R. Iron age Carson, Rachel Jarmo Temples Carter, Howard Koba Tenoctitlan Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca cave Terra Amata Cazden, Courtney B. Lazaret cave Tikal Chagnon, Napolean Leakey, Mary D. Tiwanaku [Tiahuanaco] Champollion, Jean-François Levalloisian tradition Tools and evolution Childe, Vere Gordon Llano culture Troy Chomsky, Noam Machu Picchu Tutankhamun and Comte, Auguste Mayas Zahi Hawass Condorcet, Marquis de cultures Ubirr Coon, Carleton S. Mesopotamian civilization Ur Cousteau, Jacques Yves Metallurgy Urbanism in ancient Egypt Croizat, Leon C. Uxmal Danilevsky, Nikolaj Jakovlevich Modjokerto Venus of Willendorf Darrow, Clarence Mohenjo Daro Vikings Dart, Ramond A. Monte Verde War, archaeology of Darwin, Charles and mummification Zafarraya cave Dawkins, Richard Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xix

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de Angulo, Jaime Herskovits, Melville Mead, Margaret de Waal, Frans B. M. Heyerdahl, Thor Mehan, Hugh Deleuze, Gilles Hobbes, Thomas Mintz, Sidney Wilfred Deloria, Ella Cara Hoebel, E. Adamson Montagu, Ashley Dennett, Daniel C. Howell,F.Clark Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de Derrida, Jacques Hrdlicka, Ales Morgan, Elaine DeVore, Irven von Humboldt, Alexander Morgan, Lewis Henry Dewey, John Hume, David Morris, Desmond Diamond, Jared Huntington, Samuel P. Muller, Friedrich Douglas, Mary Johanson, Donald C. Maximillian Dubois, Eugene Jones, William Murdock, George Peter Durkheim, David Émile Kant, Immanuel Napier, J. R. Eliade, Mircea Kardiner, Abram Naroll, Raoul Empedocles Keith, Sir Arthur Nash, June C. Engelbrecht, William Ernst Kettlewell, H.B.D. Nietzsche, Friedrich Engels, Friedrich King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr. Oakley, Kenneth Page Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. Kluckhohn, Clyde K. M. Ogbu, John Fagan, Brian M. Kohler, Wolfgang Oparin, A.I. Farber, Marvin Kovalevskii, Aleksandr O. Orwell, George Feuerbach, Ludwig Kovalevskii, Vladimir O. Park, Robert Ezra Firth, Raymond Kroeber, Alfred Louis Pascal, Blaise Fortes, Meyer Kropotkin, Prince Peter A. Patterson, Francine G. Fossey, Dian LaBarre, Weston Pike, Kenneth L. Foucault, Michel Lafitau, Joseph-Francois Pinker, Steven Frazer, Sir James Leakey, Louis S. B. Popper, Karl Freeman, Derek Leakey, Mary D. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. Freud, Sigmund Leakey, Meave Epps Radin, Paul Fried, Morton H. Leakey, Richard E. F. Ramses II Fromm, Erich Lenin, Vladimir I. U. Rappaport, Roy Galdikas, Biruté Mary F. Leonardo da Vinci Redfield, Robert Galton, Francis Lévi-Strauss, Claude Reichard, Gladys Gandhi, Mahatma Levinas, Emmanuel Rivers, W.H.R. Geertz, Clifford R. Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien Robbins, Richard H. Gluckman, Max Libby, Willard Rowe, John Howland von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Linnaeus, Carolus Rumbaugh, D. M. Goodall, Jane Linton, Ralph Russell, Dale Allen Goode, William Josiah Lorenz, Konrad Sagan, Carl Gosse, Philip Lovejoy, C. Owen Sahlins, Marshall D. Gramsci, Antonio Lucretius Sapir, Edward Greenberg, Joseph Lyell, Sir Charles Saussure, Ferdinand de Gutenberg, Johannes Maine, Henry Sumner Savage-Rumbaugh, Susan Haddon, A. C. Malinowski, Bronislaw Schaller, George B. Haeckel, Ernst Malthus, Thomas Schliemann, Heinrich Harlow, Harry F. Manhein, Mary Huffman Schmidt, Wilhelm Harris, Marvin Mann, Thomas Schneider, David Harrisson, Barbara Marett, Robert Ranulph Schwartz, Jeffrey H. Heath, Shirley Bryce Marx, Karl Scopes, John Hegel, G. W. F. Mauss, Marcel Service, Elman R. Heidegger, Martin McCown, Theodore D. Simpson, George Gaylord Heraclitus McLuhan, Marshall Smith, Grafton Elliot Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xx

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Smith, William Anasazi Darkness in El Dorado Smuts, Barbara B. Anthropology, cultural controversy Spencer, Herbert Anthropology, history of Diffusionism Spengler, Oswald Aotearoa () Dowry Steward, Julian H. culture El Ceren Strum, Shirley C. Elders Sumner, William Graham Asante Emics Tattersall, Ian Asia Endogamy Tax, Sol Athabascan Eskimo acculturation Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre Eskimos Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall Australian aborigines Ethnocentrism Toynbee, Arnold Joseph Aymara Ethnographer Turnbull, Colin M. Balkans Ethnographic writing Turner, Edith Baluchistan Tylor, Edward Burnett Benedict, Ruth Ethnohistory Unamuno, Miguel de Berdache Ethnology Vayda, Andrew Boas, Franz Etics Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich Eudyspluria Verne, Jules Bride price Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. Virchow, Rudolf Lothar Cannibalism Exogamy Voros, Gyozo Caribs Family, extended Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich Caste system Family, forms of Wagner, Richard Celtic Europe Family, nuclear Wallace, Alfred Russel Chachapoya Indians Feasts and Festivals Wallace, Anthony F. C. Chants Feuding Wallerstein, Immanuel Childhood Fieldwork, ethnographic Washburn, Sherwood L. Childhood studies Fiji Wegener, Alfred Clans Firth, Raymond Weidenrich, Franz Collectors Folk culture , H. G. Configurationalism Folk speech White, Leslie A. Copper Age Folkways White, Timothy Cross-cultural research Frazer, Sir James Whitehead, Alfred North Freeman, Derek Whorf, Benjamin Lee Cultivatiion, plant French Williams, Raymond Functionalism Wilson, Edward O. Cultural conservation Gangs Wissler, Clark Cultural constraints Geertz, Clifford R. Wolf, Eric Robert Cultural convergence Genocide Xenophanes Cultural ecology Gerontology Yerkes, Robert M. Cultural Globalization Cultural traits Great Wall of China Cultural/Social Anthropology Cultural tree of life Guarani Nandeva Indians Aborigines Culture Gypsies Adaptation, cultural Culture and personality Haidas Agricultural revolution Culture area concept Haiti Agriculture, intensive Culture change Harris, Marvin Agriculture, slash-and-burn Culture of poverty Hinduism Aleuts Culture shock Homosexuality Algonguians Culture, characteristics of Hopi Indians Altamira cave Cyberculture Horticulture Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxi

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Hottentots Modal personality Huari [Wari] San Bushmen Human competition and stress Monogamy Sardinia Ik Sartono Morgan, Lewis Henry Sex identity Informants Multiculturalism Sex roles Inoku Village Mundugamor Sexual harassment Intelligence Music Sexuality Inuit Native Peoples of Central and IQ tests South America Simulacra Iron Age Native Peoples of the Great Plains Slavery Iroquoian Nations, Northern Native Peoples of the Social structures Iroquois Navajo , class Irrigation Nomads Societies, complex Objectivity in ethnography Societies, egalitarian Jewelry Ojibwa Societies, rank Jews Oldowan culture Societies, secret Kibbutz Olmecs Sociobiology Kinship and descent Omaha Indians Speech, folk Kinship terminology Onas Stereotypes Kluckhohn, Clyde K. M. Oral literature Steward, Julian H. Koba Orality and anthropology Structuralism Kroeber, Alfred Louis Ornamentation Kula ring Pacific rim Sudanese society Kulturkreise Pacific seafaring Symboling !Kung Bushmen Panama Tahiti Kwakiutls Patriarchy Taj Mahal LaBarre, Weston Peasants Tasmania Labor People’s Republic of China and Tax, Sol Labor, division of Taiwan Technology Lafitau, Joseph-François Peyote rituals Textiles and clothing Language and culture Political organizations Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall Lapps Political science Tierra del Fuego Lascaux cave Polyandry Tikopia Life cycle, human Polygamy Tlingit Lineage systems, segmentary Polygyny Tlingit culture Maasai Polynesians Tonga Malinowski, Bronislaw Population explosion Travel Mana Potlatch Tswana Bantu Manioc beer Psychiatry, transcultural Turnbull, Colin M. Ma-ori Qing, the Last Dynasty of China Tylor, Edward Burnett Marquesas Quechua Ubirr Marriage Radcliffe-Brown, A.R. Untouchables Matriarchy Rank and status Urban legends Mbuti Pygmies Rarotonga Vanishing cultures Mead, Margaret Redfield, Robert Venezuela Memes Rites of passage Venus of Willendorf Role and status Verification in ethnography Miami Indians Sambungmachan Villages Migrations Samburu War, anthropology of Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxii

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White, Leslie A. Evolutionary ontology Non-Darwinian evolutionary Work and skills Evolutionary psychology mechanisms Yabarana Indians Olduvai Gorge Yaganes record Oparin, A.I. Yanomamo - Zande Galapagos Islands Zapotecs Genetics, human extinction Zulu Genetics, primate Primate morphology and Zuni Indians evolution Haeckel, Ernst Russel, Dale Allen Evolution Harris, Marvin and evolution Adaptation, biological Hominid tchadensis Ape biogeography , issues in Schwartz, Jeffrey H. Hominoids Scopes, John Arboreal hypothesis antecessor Selection, natural Ardrey, Robert Sexual selection Spencer, Herbert Biological anthropology Darwin Museum, Biological anthropology and Homo sapiens Moscow, Russia neo-Darwinism Howell,F.Clark Tattersall, Ian Black, Davidson Hrdlicka, Ales Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre Brain, evolution of primate Human canopy evolution Theories Catastrophism and dinosaurs Tylor, Edward Burnett Cladistics and evolution Uniformitarianism Creationism versus geology Integrity, dynamic Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich Darrow, Clarence Johanson, Donald C. Wallace, Alfred Russel Dart, Raymond A. platyops Weidenrich, Franz Darwin and Kenyapithecus wickeri White, Leslie A. Darwin and India Leakey, Louis S. B. White, Timothy Darwin and Leakey, Mary D. Zinjanthropus boisei Darwin, Charles Leakey, Meave Epps Darwinism versus Lamarckism Leakey, Richard E. F. Geography/Geology Darwinism, modern Life, origin of Acheulean culture Darwinism, social Lovejoy, C. Owen Acropolis Dawkins, Richard reconstruction models Altamira cave Dennett, Daniel C. Mass Amazonia Diamond, Jared Meganthropus Aotearoa (New Zealand) Dinosaurian hominid Monkey Trial [1925] Ape biogeography Dropithecus Monogenesis versus polygenesis Arctic Dubois, Eugene Morgan, Elaine Argentina Evolution education controversy Morgan, Lewis Henry Asia Evolution, arc of Morphology versus molecules in Australia Evolution, disbelief in evolution Axes, hand Evolution, human Morris, Desmond Biogeography Evolution, models of Napier, J. R. Brazil Evolution, molecular Narmada man Carbon-14 dating Evolution, organic Neandertal evidence Catastrophism Evolutionary anthropology Neandertals Cave art Evolutionary epistemology Neo-Darwinism, origin of Clovis culture Evolutionary ethics Neo-Darwinism Continental drift Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxiii

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Cuba Uniformitarianism Phonetics Darwin, Charles Uranium-Lead dating Phonology Dating techniques Venezuela Protolanguage Dating techniques, radiometric Wegener, Alfred Sapir, Edward Dating techniques, relative Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Eoliths Linguistics Semantics, ethnographic Fa Hien cave Anatomy and physiology Sociolinguistics Fiji of speech Speech, folk Folsom culture Anthropology, history of Swahili Galapagos Islands Ape communication Symboling Geologic column Ape intelligence Universals in culture Geology Ape language Universals in language Geomagnetism Artificial intelligence Vanishing languages Graves Champollion, Jean-François Washoe Haiti Chants Whorf, Benjamin Lee Heyerdahl, Thor Chomsky, Noam Israel Cognitive science Paleontology Lascaux cave Computer languages , fossil Leonardo da Vinci Computers and humankind Atapuerca Levalloisian tradition Counseling Australopithecines Lyell, Charles Culture Black, Davidson Machu Picchu Ethnographic writing Coon, Carleton S. Marquesas Ethnosemantics Dart, Raymond A. Mexico Folk speech Mongolia Generative grammar Dubois, Eugene Nazca culture Global language Evolution, human New dating techniques Glottochronology Fa Hien cave Ochre Intelligence Fossil record Oldowan culture Kanzi Fossils Olduvai Gorge Kinship terminology Gigantopithecus Pacific rim (lowland ) Graves Paleomagnetism Language Hominid taxonomy Paleontology Language and biology Hominization, issues in Paluxy Language and culture Hominoids Language use, sociology of Petra Language, Homo erectus Petroglyphs Language, classification of Homo ergaster Pictographs Language, origin of Homo habilis Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Language, types of Homo sapiens Potassium-Argon dating Lévi-Strauss, Claude Howell,F.Clark Rapa Nui Linguistic reconstruction Hrdlicka, Ales Rock art Linguistics, historical Human paleontology Samoa Lingusitics, transformational Humans and dinosaurs Sardinia Memes Siberia Myths and mythology Johanson, Donald C. Siwalik Hills Oral literature Kennewick man Smith, William Orality and anthropology Kenyanthropus platyops Stonehenge Paralanguage Kenyapithecus wickeri Stratigraphy Paralinguistic communication Lazaret cave Tierra del Fuego Patterson, Francine G. Leakey, Louis S. B. Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxiv

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Leakey, Mary D. Entelechy Ape cognition Leakey, Meave Epps Environmental ethics Ape communication Leakey, Richard E. F. Environmental philosophy Ape intelligence Leonardo da Vinci Essentialism Ape language Lucy reconstruction models Ethics and anthropology Apollonian Meganthropus Evolutionary epistemology Ardrey, Robert Mungo lady/man Evolutionary ethics Artificial intelligence Napier, J. R. Evolutionary ontology Behavior, collective Neandertal burials Feuerbach, Ludwig Benedict, Ruth Neandertal evidence Fromm, Erich Childhood Neandertal sites Hegel, G. W. F. Neandertals Heidegger, Martin Cognitive science Olduvai Gorge Heraclitus Confirgurationalism Oreopithecus Hermeneutics Conflict Hobbes, Thomas Consciousness Paleoecology Human dignity Counseling Paleontology Human excellence Palynology Humanism, secular and genetics Sahelanthropus tchadensis India, philosophies of Cross-cultural research Schwartz, Jeffrey H. Integrity, dynamic Cultural constraints Shanidar cave Kant, Immanuel Cultural relativism Siwalik Hills Kropotkin, Prince Peter A. Culture and personality Taphonomy Lucretius Culture shock Tattersall, Ian Marx, Karl Dementia Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre Marxism Dennett, Daniel C. Weidenrich, Franz Naturalism Deviance Xenophanes Neo-Marxism Ecology, human behavioral Zafarraya cave Nietzsche, Friedrich Zinjanthropus boisei Pantheism Ethnocentrism Zooarchaeology Philosophy, dynamic Ethnopsychiatry Popper, Karl Ethology, cognitive Philosophy Eudysphoria Evolutionary ethics Anthropology, philosophical Pragmatism Evolutionary psychology Bergson, Henri Science, philosophy of Folkways Bruno, Giordano Spencer, Herbert Forensic artists Buber, Martin Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre Forensic psychologists Categorical imperative Teleology Freud, Sigmund Comte, Auguste Theories Friendships Condorcet, Marguis de Fromm, Erich Critical realism Unamuno, Miguel de Gangs Deleuze, Gilles Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich Harlow, Harry F. Dennett, Daniel C. Whitehead, Alfred North Human competition Derrida, Jacques Xenophanes and stress Dewey, John Human excellence Empedocles Psychology Humankind, unity of Engels, Friedrich Agression Enlightenment versus Alienation Intelligence postmodernism Altruism Intelligence and genetics Enlightenment, age of Ape agression IQ tests Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxv

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Kanzi Baboons Kluckhohn, Clyde K. M. Biological anthropology Gorillas in captivity Koko (lowland gorilla) Biological anthropology and Gorillas, saving Kroeber, Alfred Louis neo-Darwinism Graves Lorenz, Konrad Biomedicine Groooming Mead, Margaret Biometrics Haeckel, Ernst Modal personality Bipedal locomotion HIV/AIDS Mores Black, Davidson Hominid taxonomy Morris, Desmond Blood groups Hominization, issues in Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich Hominoids Neo-Freudianism Homo antecessor Neurotheology Bonobos in captivity Homo erectus Nietzsche, Friedrich Brace, C. Loring Homo ergaster Norms Brachiation Homo habilis Pinker, Steven Brain, evolution of primate Homo sapiens Psychiatry, transcultural Brain, human Howell,F.Clark Psychology and genetics Brain, primate Howling monkeys Reciprocity Cebids Hrdlicka, Ales Sex identity Cercopithecines Human canopy evolution Sex roles Human diversity Sexuality Chimpanzees and bonobos, differences Human paleontology Territoriality Chimpanzees in captivity Human variation Twin studies Chimpanzees, saving Humans and dinosaurs Washoe Colobines Hylobates Xenophobia Coon, Carleton S. Iceman Java man Physical/Biological Anthropology Dart, Raymond A. Johanson, Donald C. Acheulean culture Darwin, Charles Kanzi Adaptation, biological de Waal, Frans B. M. Kennewick man Altamira cave DeVore, Irven Kenyanthropus platyops Anatomy and physiology of speech Diamond, Jared Kenyapithecus wickeri Anthropology, history of Dinosaurian hominid Koko (lowland gorilla) Anthropometry Diseases Lascaux cave Ape agression DNA molecule Lazaret cave Ape biogeography DNA recombinant Leakey, Louis S. B. Ape cognition DNA testing Leakey, Mary D. Ape communication Dryopithecus Leakey, Meave Epps Ape intelligence Dubois, Eugene Leakey, Richard E. F. Apes, fossil El Ceren Lemurs Apes, greater Eugenics Lorises Apes, lesser Eve, mitochrondrial Lucy reconstruction Aquatic ape hypothesis Evolutioin, human models Arboreal hypothesis Forensic anthropology Macaques Ardrey, Robert Fossey, Dian Marmosets Artificial life Galdikas, Biruté Mary F. Meganthropus Atapuerca Genetics, human Monkeys, New World Aurignacian culture Monkeys, Old World Australopithecines Gigantopithecus Montagu, Ashley Axes, hand Goodall, Jane Morris, Desmond Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxvi

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Mummies and mummification Tamarins Marett, Robert Ranulph Mungo lady/man Tarsiers Marx, Karl Museums Tattersall, Ian Masks, ceremonial Mutants, human Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre Medicine man Napier, J. R. Territoriality in Monasticism Narmada man Tools and evolution Muslims Neandertal burials Treeshrews Native North American religions Neandertal evidence Twin studies Neurotheology Neandertal sites Wallace, Alfred Russel Nietzsche, Friedrich Neandertals Washburn, Sherwood L. Pantheism Ngandong Washoe Pentecostalism Oldowan culture Weidenrich, Franz Peyote rituals Olduvai Gorge Yerkes, Robert M. Polytheism Orangutan survival, threats to Religion Orangutan-human evolution Zinjanthropus boisei Religion and anthropology Zoos Religion and environment Orangutans in captivity Religion, liberal Oreopithecus Religion/Theology Religious rituals Origin of bipedality Ancestor worship Scientism versus fundamentalism Osteology, human Animatism Shaman Paleoanthropology Animism Sorcery Pongids Anthropology of religion Sufi Islam Population explosion Aquinas, Thomas Taboos Primate behavioral ecology Bayang medicine man Taj Mahal Primate conservation Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre Primate extinction Comparative religion Totem poles Primate genetics Confucianism Totemism Primate locomotion Coptic monasticism Tylor, Edward Burnett Primate morphology Creationism, beliefs in Voodoo and evolution Cults Wallace, Anthony F.C. Primates, quadrupedalism Daoism Witch doctor Primate taxonomy Death rituals Witchcraft Primatology Evil Prosimians Feuerbach, Ludwig Sociology RNA molecule Frazer, Sir James , socialist schools in Sahelanthropus tchadensis Freud, Sigmund African American thought Sambungmachan Ghost dance African Americans Sangiran God gene African thinkers Sasquatch Gods Alienation Savage-Rumbaugh, Susan Gosse, Philip Amish Schaller, George B. Graves Anthropology and sociology Schwartz, Jeffrey H. Henotheism Anthropology, social Shanidar cave Hinduism Balkans Siamangs Humanism, religious Behavior, collective Sickle-cell anemia India, rituals of Child abuse Siwalik Hills Islam Childhood studies Smuts, Barbara B. Jews City, history of Sociobiology Civil disobedience Spider monkeys Magic versus religion Communities Strum, Shirley C. Mana Comte, Auguste Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxvii

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Crime Sociolinguistics Critical realism Criminology and genetics Sociology Critical realism in ethnology Cuba Speech, folk Cross-cultural research Cultural convergence Spencer, Herbert Cultural conservation Culture of poverty Subcultures Cultural constraints Culture shock Untouchables Cultural ecology Deviance Urban legends Cultural relativism Durkheim, David Émile Women’s studies Cultural tree of life Xenophobia Culture Family, extended Culture and pesonality Family, forms of Research/Theoretical Frameworks Culture area concept Family, nuclear Alchemy Culture change Feminism Alienation Culture, characteristics of Folk culture Altruism Cybernetic modeling Folk speech Anthropic principle Cybernetics Folkways Anthropocentrism Darkness in El Dorado Friendships Anthropology and business controversy Gangs Anthropology and epistemology Darwinism versus Lamarckism Genocide Anthropology and sociology Darwinism, social Gerontology Anthropology of men Degenerationism Globalization Anthropology of religion Determinism Gypsies Anthropology of women Dictatorships Homosexuality Anthropology, characteristics of Diffusionism International organizations Anthropology, humanistic Dinosaurian hominid Israel Anthropology, philosophical Education and anthropology Labor Anthropology, subdivisions of Egyptology Labor, division of Anthropology, theory in Emics Language use, sociology of Anthropomorphism Enculturation Mark, Karl Ape biogeography Enlightenment versus Marxism Apollonian postmodernism Midwifery Aquatic ape hypothesis Enlightenment, age of Nationalism Arboreal hypothesis Entelechy Peasants Architectural anthropology Environmental philosophy Population explosion Art, universals in Environments Rank and status Artificial life Ethnocentrism Sex identity Big bang theory Ethnogenesis Sex roles Cardiff giant hoax Ethnohistory Sexual harassment Catastrophism Ethology and ethnology Sexuality Chaos theory Etics Slavery Chaos theory and Eve, mitochrondrial Social anthropology anthropology Evolutionary anthropology Social Darwinism Cladistics Evolutionary epistemology Social sturctures Communism Evolutionary ethics Complexity Evolutionary ontology Societies, class Computers and humankind Exobiology and exoevolution Societies, complex Configurationalism Feminism Societies, egalitarian Conflict French structuralism Societies, rank Cosmology and sacred landscapes Functionalism Societies, secret Creationism versus geology of anthropology Sociobiology Creationism, beliefs in Futurology Volume 1.qxd 9/13/2005 3:29 PM Page xxviii

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Gaia hypothesis Memes Research methods Gemeinschaft Migrations to the Western Revitalization movements Geomythology Hemisphere Sasquatch Gesellschaft Missing link Science, philosophy of Global society Models, anthropological Global warming Monogenesis versus polygenesis Scientism versus Glottochronology Myths and mythology fundamentalism God gene Nationalism Secularization Hardy-Weinberg principle Naturalism Henotheism Sociobiology Hermeneutics Nature and nurture Stereotypes Historicism Nature, role of human mind in Structuralism Hoaxes in anthropology Neo-Darwinism Superorganic Hominization, issues in Neo-Freudianism Survivals, cultural Human canopy evolution Neo-Marxism Syncretism Human dignity Neurotheology Teleology Humanism, evolutionary Non-Darwinian evolutionary Territoriality Humanism, religious mechanisms Theories Humanism, secular Norms Time in anthropology Humankind, psychic unity of Objectivity in ethnography Transformationalism Humans and dinosaurs Orangutan-human evolution Unifromatarianism Iceman Origin of bipedality Unity of humankind Ideology Paluxy footprints Universals in culture Incest taboo Pantheism Universals in language Instincts Participant-observation Values and anthropology Integrity, dynamic Phrenology Verification in ethnography Interpreting evidence Physiognomy Wolfian perspective in cultural Jews and pseudo-anthropology Positivism anthropology Kulturkreise Postcolonialism Women in anthropology Legends Postmodernism Women’s studies Lucy reconstruction models Pragmatism Xenophobia Marxism Reciprocity Yeti Materialism, cultural Research in anthropology