SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES
Information for shipwrecks in this table are based primarily on Treasury Department "Report of Casualty" records, Merchant Vessels of the US volumes, accounts from Lewis & Dryden's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, H.W. McCurdy's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, and B. D. Berman's Encyclopedia of American Shipwrecks. See bibliography for complete citations.
ADN = Anchorage Daily News (a newspaper) ADT = Anchorage Daily Times (a newspaper) AF = Alaska Fisherman (a journal) AFA 1946 = Alaska Fisherman's Almanac, 1946 AFJ = Alaska Fisherman's Journal (a journal) AHRS database = State of Alaska, Dept. of Natural Resources. 1985. Alaska Heritage Resources File and Location Maps. Office of History and Archaeology. Air AK = Alaska Air (a journal) AK Boating = Alaska Boating (a journal) AM = AK Maritime AK Bear = Alaska Bear (a journal) AK Emp = DAE = Daily Alaska Empire (a newspaper) AK Fish = Alaska Fisherman (a journal) AK Fish News = Alaska Fishing News (a journal) AK Herald = Alaska Herald (a newspaper) AK Heritage = Newsletter of the Alaska Division of Parks & recreation, Office of History and Archaeology AK Journal = Alaska Journal (a journal) AK Life = Alaska Life Magazine (a journal) AK Mag = Alaska Magazine (a journal) AK Mar = AK Maritime AK Maritime = Gibbs, J.A., Jr. 1997. Alaska Maritime. West Chester, PA: Schiffer Publishing. AK Per List = Source list from the Alaska Periodical Index AK Philatelist = Alaska Philatelist (a journal) AK Sports = Alaska Sportsman Magazine AK Sportsman = Alaska Sportsman Magazine (now Alaska Magazine) AK Steam = McDonald, L.S. 1984. Alaska Steam: A Pictorial History of The Alaska Steamship Company. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 144 pp. AK Times = Alaska Times (a newspaper) AK Week = The Alaska Weekly (a journal) AK Weekly = The Alaska Weekly (a journal) Alaskana = Alaskana (a journal) Alaska Maritime = Gibbs, J.A., Jr. 1997. Alaska Maritime. West Chester, PA: Schiffer Publishing. Alta California = The Alta California (a newspaper) AM = AK Maritime AMS I = Matthews, F. 1987. American Merchant Ships, 1850-1900. Series I. Dover. AMS II = Matthews, F. 1987. American Merchant Ships, 1850-1900. Series II. Dover. Andrews = Andrews, C.L. 1916. Marine Disasters of the Alaska Route. The Washington Historical Quarterly 7(1):21-37. Andrews CR = Andrews Andrews Cust. Rec. = Andrews Andrews 1938 = Andrews, C.L. 1938. The Story of Alaska. Anichtchenko and Rogers 2007 = Anichtchenko, E. and J. Rogers. 2007. Alaska's Submerged History: The Wreck of the Kad'yak (in Russian and English). Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Office of History and Archaeology. Funded by the U.S. National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program, Cooperative Agreement No. 98070500XX, Anchorage. AT = Anchorage Times (a newspaper) AWOSIS = NOAA Wrecks and Obstructions (AWOIS) = =http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/hsd/awois.html Wrecks and Obstructions (AWOIS)
SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 2
Bancroft = Bancroft, Hubert Howe. 1886. The History of Alaska, 1730-1885. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co. Berm = Berman Berman = Berman, B.D. 1972. Encyclopedia of American Shipwrecks. Boston: Mariners Press Inc., 308 pp. BIA Notes = BIA, Ken Pratt/Matt O'Leary, have photos [seen in 1989], pers. com., 10/20/98 Black 1983 = Black, L.T. 1983. Record of Maritime Disasters in Russian America, Part one: 1741-1799. In: Proceedings of The Alaska Marine Archaeology Workshop May 17-19, 1983, Sitka, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Sea Grant Report 83-9, Sept. 1983, pp. 43-58. Black & Desson 1986 = Black, LT. and D. Desson. 1986. Early Russian Contact. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 191, Anchorage, AK, 50 pp. Bockstoce 1979 = Bockstoce, J.R. 1979. Whaling and Trading Shipping Losses in the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas. Shipwreck list compiled for the USDOI, MMS Bockstoce 2006 = Bockstoce, J.R. 2006. Nineteenth century commercial shipping losses in the northern Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, and Beaufort Sea = http://www.cnrs- scrn.org/northern_mariner/vol16/tnm_16_2_53-68.pdf Brenner Notes = Brenner, Diane. Notes on the Kaisei Maru. Alaska Museum of History & Art. Brinck = Brinck, L. “Wreck of the Star of Bengal.” Alaska Southeaster. Brown = Brown, G.T. 1966. Principal Vessels in the Pacific Coastwise Trade: Ships That Sail No More. Browning = Browning, R.J. 1974. Fisheries of the North Pacific. Alaska Northwest Publishing Company. Brunelle = Shipwreck List from Brunelle/Reischl Burwell articles = Various articles written by Mike Burwell for the Sea Chest, journal of the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society: Burwell, M. "The Steamer Politkofsky," Parts I-IV, The Sea Chest, Vol. 32, Nos. 3 (3/1999) & 4 (6/1999) and Vol. 33, Nos. 1 (9/1999) & 2 (12/1999) Burwell 1998 = Islander paper Burwell, M., “SS Northwestern, Part I,” Sea Chest, 9/1995 Burwell, M., “SS Northwestern, Part II,” Sea Chest, 12/1995 Burwell Paper = Denali paper Burwell 2005 = Phyllis S paper
Caldwell = Caldwell, F.E. 1986. Land of The Ocean Mists: The Wild Ocean Coast West of Glacier Bay. Edmonds, WA: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 223 pp. CDAK = Cordova Daily Alaskan (a newspaper) CG WW II List = CG List of WW II losses = http://www.usmm.org/casualty.html CGD&SWF = Coast Guard Disaster and Shipwreck Files CGDB = U.S. Coast Guard. Juneau Marine Safety Office. Excel spreadsheet of fishing vessel incidents, 1989-2004. CGER = Coast Guard Enforcement Reports = http://www.fakr.noaa.gov/npfmc/misc_pub/misc_pub.htm CGMIX = http://cgmix.uscg.mil/PSIX/PSIXSearch.aspx CGNR = Coast Guard 17th District News Releases = http://www.uscgalaska.com/go/doc/780/474403/ CGPSIE = CGMIX CG Records = Various records from the U.S. Coast Guard CG Ves Doc = CGMIX CGVDB = CGMIX CG WWII List = http://www.usmm.org/shipsunkdamaged.html Chitina Leader = Chitina Leader (a newspaper) Cloe = Cloe, J.H. 1990. The Aleutian Warriors, Part 1: A History of the 11th Air Force & Fleet Wing 4. Missoula, MT: Anchorage Chapter, Air Force Association & Pictorial Histories Publishing. Cloe and Monaghan 1984 = Cloe, J.H. and M.F. Monaghan. 1984. Top Cover for America: The Air Force in Alaska, 1920-1983.
SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 3
Cloe 1993 = Cloe Coates, K. = Coates, K. and B. Morrison, The Sinking of the Princess Sophia — Taking the North Down With Her Cohen = Cohen, S. The Forgotten War. Volumes I-IV. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing. Cord AK = Cordova Alaskan (a newspaper) Cordova Times = Cordova Times (a newspaper) CR = Custom's Report of Casualty record. 1982. Alaska Shipwrecks, 1741-1939. Government Reports on Alaska Wrecks, 5 vols. Microfilmed for the Alaska State Library by Commercial Microfilm Service, Bellevue, WA. CR book = CR CR misc. = U.S. Dept. of the Treasury, Customs Service. 1851-1940. Governmental Reports of Alaska Shipwrecks. CVDB = CGMIX CWR = CR
DAS = The Daily Alaskan (Skagway) (a newspaper) DAE = AK Emp = Daily Alaska Empire (a newspaper) DAD = Daily Alaska Dispatch (Juneau) (a newspaper) Daily AK Dispatch = Daily Alaska Dispatch (a newspaper) Daily Colonist = Daily Colonist (a newspaper) Daily Sitka Sentinel = Daily Sitka Sentinel (a newspaper)l Dawson 1990 = Dawson, D. Shipwreck list prepared for the National Park Service, Anchorage, 4/20/1990 by Don "Bucky" Dawson, Ketchikan Alaska. Dawson Daily News = Dawson Daily News (a newspaper) DDS = Hocking, C. 1969. Dictionary of Disasters at Sea During the Age of Steam. Naval and Military press. DeArmond Letter 1/12/1994 = Letter to Michael Burwell, pers. com DeArm Sitka Chron = DeArmond, R.N. 1993. A Sitka Chronology: 1867-1987. Sitka Historical Society DHF = Dutch Harbor Fisherman (a newspaper) Dilliplane = Dilliplane, T.L. and D. Rigg. 1984. People of the Kaisei-Maru. Heritage No. 19 (April):1-2. Anchorage, AK: State of Alaska, Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation. Monthly Newsletter of the Alaska Office of History and Archaeology. Dillon, Lost At Sea = Dillon, P. 1998. Lost At Sea: An American Tragedy. New York: Dial Press DNM = Fairbanks Daily News-Miner (a newspaper) DSC = DeArm Sitka Chron Dutch HF = DHF = Dutch Harbor Fisherman (a newspaper) DV Files = NARA Anchorage, Dead Vessel Files
Eley = Eley, W.D. 2000. Needs Assessment for a Major Fuel Oil Spill Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, May 2000 EPA Cook Inlet List = Shipwreck list compiled by the EPA in 1976. Eric Nelson = Eric Nelson, FWS, pers. com. (various) Evening Democrat [Warren, PA] = Evening Democrat (a newspaper) Everett Herald = Everett Herald (a newspaper)
Fair Daily Times = Fairbanks Daily Times (a newspaper) Fairbanks News-Miner = Fairbanks Daily News-Miner (a newspaper) Fields = Fields, W.M. Now It Can Be Told: Stories of Alaskan Pioneer Ranchers Fish News = Fishermen's News (a journal) Fitzgerald email 8/9/2006 FN = Fishermen's News (a journal) Fort Bragg Advocate-News = Fort Bragg Advocate-News (a newspaper) Freeman = Freeman, E. Those Navy Guys and Their PBY’S. Spokane, WA: Kedging Publishing, 1992.
SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 4
Fresno Bee = Fresno Bee (a newspaper) FVUS = Nautilus Press. 1994. Fishing Vessels of the US. Nautilus press
Garfield = Garfield, B. 1995. The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press. Gibbs 1957 = Gibbs, J.A., Jr. 1957. Shipwrecks of the Pacific Coast. Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, Publishers, 312 pp. Gibbs SPC = Gibbs 1957
Hammond [Indiana] Times = Hammond Times (a newspaper) Haycox = Haycox 1983 Haycox 1983 = Haycox, S. 1983. Star Fleet Disaster: Marine Safety on The Alaska Packer's Association "Star" Line, 1893-1929. In: Proceedings of The Alaska Marine Archaeology Workshop May 17-19, 1983, Sitka, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Sea Grant Report 83-9, Sept. 1983, pp. 95-108. Hegarty = Hegarty, Reginald B. 1959. Returns of the Whaling Vessels Sailing from American Ports, 1876-1928 Hekrdle = Hekrdle 1986 Hekrdle 1986 = Hekrdle, K.D. 1986. Dangerous Passage: Gold Rush Shipwrecks of 1898. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 194, June 1986, Anchorage, AK. Hocking = DDS Helbock and Dimpsey = Helbock, H.W. and D.S. Dimpsey. 1978. Naval Postmarks of Territorial Alaska. Las Cruces, NM: R.W. Helbock. Heritage = AK Heritage HN = Homer News (a newspaper) Holm = Holm, D. 1941. Ghosts of Alaska Commerce. The Alaska Sportsman 7(9): 20-22, 24-27. Homer News = Homer News (a newspaper) Homer Notes = Author's notes from the Mariners' Memorial in Homer, AK Howay 1973 = Howay, F.A. 1973. A List of Trading Vessels in the Maritime Fur Trade, 1785- 1825. Edited by Richard A. Pierce. Kingston, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 208 pp. Huber = Huber, L.R. 1941. Charting 26,376 Miles of Coastline, Work of U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey for Safety of Ships and Commerce in Alaska Waters. Alaska Life Magazine (December):18-19.
Idaho (Boise) Daily Statesman = Idaho Daily Statesman (a newspaper) The Independent (Long Beach) = The Independent (a newspaper) Int'l Reg. # 1 = Alaska shipwreck list, from International Registry of Sunken Ships = http://www.shipwreckregistry.com/ Int'l Reg. # 2 = Alaska shipwreck list, from International Registry of Sunken Ships = http://www.shipwreckregistry.com/ Int'l Reg. #3 = Alaska shipwreck list, from International Registry of Sunken Ships = http://www.shipwreckregistry.com/
Jackson = Jackson. W. 1969. The Dog Hole Schooners. California Traveler James = Rick James on the George S. Wright, pers. com. JANAC = Japanese Naval & Merchant Vessels Sunk During WW II by All US Submarines = http://www.valoratsea.com/JANAC.htm JDN = Juneau Daily News (a newspaper) JDNO = Juneau Daily News Online JNMSL = Japanese Naval & Merchant Ship losses = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/Japan/IJN/JANAC-Losses/index.html Jun Emp = Juneau Empire (a newspaper) Juneau Empire = Juneau Empire (a newspaper)
Katalla Herald = Katalla Herald (a newspaper)
SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 5
KDM = Kodiak Daily Mirror (a newspaper) Ketch AK Chron = Roppel, P. 1996. An Historical Guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands Alaska. Ketch Daily Miner = Ketchikan Daily Miner (a newspaper) Ketchikan Daily News = Ketchikan Daily News (a newspaper) Ketch Miner = Ketchikan Miner (a newspaper) Ketchikan Miner = Ketchikan Miner ( a newspaper) Ketch Min Jrnl = Ketchikan Mining Journal (a newspaper) Ketchikan Mining Journal = Ketchikan Mining Journal (a newspaper) Kitchner = Kitchner, L.D. 1954. Flag Over The North: Story of the Northern Commercial Co. Superior Publishing Co. Klondike Nugget = The Klondike Nugget (a newspaper) Kod Mir = Kodiak Daily Mirror (a newspaper) Kodiak Mirror = Kodiak Daily Mirror (a newspaper)
L&D = Wright, E.W., ed. 1967. Lewis and Dryden's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 494 pp. Larson 1996 = Larson. 1996. Spring Tides: Memories of Alaskan Towboats LAT = Los Angeles Times (a newspaper) LA Times = Los Angeles Times (a newspaper) Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald = Lethbridge Herald (a newspaper) Lethcoe = Lethcoe, J. and N. Lethcoe. 1985. Cruising Guide to Prince William Sound, Vol. II, Eastern Part. Valdez, AK: Prince William Sound Books, 181 pp.
Lloyd, S., "Loss of the S.S. Edith, August 1915." Alaska History, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring 2000). Lloyd, S., Sea Chest Article—Saratoga Lloyd, S., Sea Chest article—Star of Bengal Lloyd, S. 2000. Farallon: Shipwreck and Survival on the Alaska Shore. Lloyd, S., Alaska History article--Kennecott Loesch = Loesch, A., Lutefisk on the Lens Lowell Daily Sun = Lowell Daily Sun (a newspaper) Lowell, J., The Cradle of the Deep = Lowell, J. 1929. The Cradle of the Deep. Simon and Schuster LSS = Life Saving Service Records (various years) Lyman = Lyman 1942 Lyman B = Lyman 1941 Lyman 1941 = Lyman, B. Pacific Coast Built Sailers 1850-1905. Marine Digest, August 23, 1941.. Lyman 1942 = Lyman, B. Sailing Vessels of The Pacific Coast and Their Builders, 1850-1905 Lytle = Lytle, W.B. 1952. Merchant Steam Vessels of the United States, 1807-1868. Steamship Historical Society of America.
Macarthur = MacArthur, W. 1929. Last Days of Sail on the West Coast. Malin North Coast Map = Malin, R.O. 1984. "Map of the Northwest Coast". Olympia, WA: Sobay Co. Marine Digest = Marine Digest (a journal) McBride = McBride, W.D. 1949. List of Steamboats. Caribou and Northwest Digest. Man Morning Free Press = Manitoba Morning Free Press (a newspaper) MCC = Newell, G., ed. 1966. The H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, 1895- 1965. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 707 pp. MCC II = Newel, G., ed. 1977. The H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, 1966 to 1976. Superior Publishing. McPherson = McPherson Shipwreck List. Seattle Chamber of Commerce, Alaska Bureau. Seattle Public Library. Mikkelsen = Mikkelsen, E. 2005. Mirage of the Arctic. Lyons Press MM WWII List = Merchant Marine Losses in WW II = http://www.usmm.org/casualty.html
SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 6
Modesto Evening News = Modesto Evening News (a newspaper) Mommsen email 3/4/2006 Moore = Moore, J.B. 1968. Skagway in Days Primeval. Vantage Press. Morrison = Morrison, S.E. 1951. Aleutians, Gilberts, and Marshalls, Vol. IV, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little Brown. MV [Year] = Merchant Vessels of the United States (various years). U.S. Department of the Treasury. 1906-1994. Merchant Vessels of the United States. Washington, DC: GPO.
NALS = National Archives, Seattle. Log Books and Shipping Articles. NavChron = US Naval Chronology of WW II = http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/chr/chrface.html NASS = Nautical Archaeology Shipwreck Survey. 1986. Computer printout, Prince William Sound Community College and Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, Office of History and Archaeology. Nat. Fish. = National Fisherman (a journal) National Fisherman = National Fisherman (a journal) Nat. Geo. = National Geographic NAWRL = National Archives, Pacific Alaska Region, Vessel Casualties and Violations Case Files List Newell SOS = Newell, Gordon. 1955. SOS North Pacific. Binfords & Mort NMDL = National Marine Digital Library = http://www.nmdl.org/aowv/whindex.cfm NOAA Incident News = http://www.incidentnews.gov/ Nome Gold Digger = Nome Gold Digger (a newspaper) Nome Nugget = Nome Nugget (a newspaper) Nome Pioneer = Nome Pioneer (a newspaper) NTSB Report = National Transportation Safety Board Reports NWIPC List = Naval War in the Pacific website = http://www.microworks.net/pacific/ NYT = New York Times (a newspaper)
Oakland Daily Tribune = Oakland Daily Tribune (a newspaper) Oakland Tribune = Oakland Tribune (a newspaper) Olympia Record = Olympia Record (a newspaper) Oregonian = Oregonian (a newspaper)
Pac Fish = Pacific Fisherman (a journal) Pacific Fisherman = Pacific Fisherman (a journal) Page 1905 = Page, Sidney. 1905. Notes on the Prince William Sound Region with U.S. Grant, geologic and Mine Notes. U.S, Geological Survey, Field Notebook PAS = Gibbs, J. 1986. Peril At Sea. West Chester, PA: Schiffer Publishing Paterson = Paterson, T.W. 1976. British Columbia Shipwrecks. J.J. Douglas, Ltd. PERP = Alaska, DEC, Div. of Spill Prevention and Response = http://www.dec.state.ak.us/spar/perp/response/sr_active.htm Pet Pilot = Petersburg Pilot (a newspaper) Petersburg Pilot = Petersburg Pilot (a newspaper) Petersburg Weekly Report = Petersburg Weekly Report (a newspaper) PH = Petersburg Herald (a newspaper) PI = Seattle Post-Intelligencer (a newspaper) Pierce 1972 = Pierce, R.A. 1972. Alaskan Shipping, 1867-1978: Arrivals and Departures at The Port of Sitka. Kingston, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 63 pp. Pierce 1983 = Richard, R. A. 1983. Record of Maritime Disasters in Russian America: 1800- 1867. In: Langdon, S.J., ed. 1983. Proceedings of the Alaska Marine Archaeology Workshop May 17-19, 1983, Sitka, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Sea Grant Report 83-9, Sept. 1983, 239 pp. The Post-Standard (Syracuse) = The Post-Standard (a newspaper) Prov 10/8/1898 = The Province (a newspaper) PSR = Gibbs, J. 1969. Pacific Square Riggers. Superior Publishing Co. PWR = Petersburg Weekly Report (a newspaper)
SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 7
Quarterly = Journal of the Alaska State Troopers (a journal)
Reader's Digest = Readers Digest Rita Eagle e-mail 5/16/2008 Rogan Faith article = Faith, R. Sea Chest article--Laurada Rogers = Rogers I Rogers I = Rogers, F. 1973. Shipwrecks of British Columbia. J.J. Douglas, Ltd. Rogers II = Rogers, F.. 1992. More Shipwrecks of British Columbia. J.J. Douglas, Ltd. Rogers 1973 = Rogers I Roppel e-mail = various emails from Pat Roppel Roppel 1986 = Roppel, P. 1986. Salmon from Kodiak.: A History of the Salmon Fishery of Kodiak Island, Alaska. Alaska Historical Commission. Roppel 1996 = Roppel, P. 1996. An Historical Guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands Alaska. Farwest Research. Roppel 2001 = Roppel email 2/9/2001 Roppel email 2/9/2001 Roppel email 4/27/2001 Roppel 1/5/2007 Roppel email 10/15/2008 Roppel email 9/30/2009 Roppel 4/3/2010 Roppel 2011= Roppel email Roppel Hist. Guide = Roppel, P. 1996. An Historical Guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands Alaska. Roppel Hist Guide = Ketch AK Chron Roscoe 1953 = Roscoe, Theodore. 1953. United States Destroyer Operations in World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute.
S&S DB = Tacoma Library Ships & Shipping Database = http://search.tpl.lib.wa.us/ships/ Sander's Map = Sanders, T. 1988. Shipwreck Map of Southeast Alaska. Juneau, AK: Southeast Graphic Media. Sanders 1988 = Sanders, T. 1988. Shipwreck Map of Southeast Alaska. Juneau, AK: Southeast Graphic Media. San Jose Mercury = San Jose Mercury (a newspaper) Schlung 2003 = Schlung, T.M. 2003. Umnak: The People Remember. Hardscratch Press. SDG = Seward Daily Gateway (a newspaper) Sea Chest = Journal of the Puget Sound Maritime Heritage Society Seattle Daily Times = Seattle Daily Times (a newspaper) Seattle PI = Seattle Post-Intelligencer (a newspaper) Seattle T = Seattle Times (a newspaper) Seattle Times = Seattle Times (a newspaper) Sew Gate = Seward Gateway (a newspaper) Seward Gateway = Seward Gateway a newspaper Sew Ph Log = Seward Phoenix Log (a newspaper) Seward Phoenix Log = Seward Phoenix Log (a newspaper) SFBMH = Kemble, John. 1957. San Francisco Bay: A Pictorial Maritime History. Bonanza Books. SFC = San Francisco Chronicle (a newspaper) SG = Seward Gateway (a newspaper) Sit AK = Sitka Alaskan (a newspaper) Sitka Sentinel = Sitka Sentinel (a newspaper) Skagway Alaskan = Skagway Alaskan (a newspaper) Skagway Daily Alaskan = Skagway Daily Alaskan (a newspaper) SOS = Newell, Gordon. 1955. SOS North Pacific. Binfords & Mort Stadum 1984 = Stadum, Lloyd M., "Cable Ship Dellwood Of 1920," Sea Chest 1984 Starbuck = Starbuck. 1989. History of the American Whale Fishery. Castle Books. Stefansson = Stefansson, V. 1921. The Friendly Arctic.
SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 8
Stirling = Stirling, D. 1984. Sourcebook of Alaskan Shipwrecks 1786-1932. Heritage North Publications in History, No. 1, 58 pp. Sullivan = Toby Sullivan email 10/22/2010 SWG = Seward Weekly Gateway (a newspaper) SWWA = Bockstoce, J.R. 1977. Steam Whaling in the Western Arctic. New Bedford, MA: New Bedford Whaling Museum.
Tacoma Tribune = Tacoma Tribune (a newspaper) Thomas, Wally email 11/3/2003 Time = Time Magazine Toby Sullivan email 10/22/2010 Trenton Times = Trenton Times (a newspaper)
USCG News = CGNR U.S. Senate Report 1881 = http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/creports/index.html
Valdez Breeze = Valdez Breeze (a newspaper) Valdez Daily Prospector = Valdez Daily Prospector (a newspaper) Valdez Miner = Valdez Miner (a newspaper) Valdez Weekly Miner = Valdez Weekly Miner (a newspaper) VDP = Valdez Daily Prospector
Walker, S. = Walker, S. 1991. Working the Edge. St. Martin’s Press. We AK = We Alaskans, Sunday news magazine of ADN (ceased publication) Webber = Webber 1984 Webber 1984 = Webber, B. Wrecked Japanese Junks Adrift in the North Pacific Ocean. Ye Galleon Press. Webber 1993 = Webber, B. 1984. Silent Siege: Japanese Attacks Against North America in World War II. Medford, OR: Pacific Northwest Publishing Co. Whitehorse Weekly Star = Whitehorse Weekly Star (a newspaper) Williams 1998 = Williams, Wilma. 1998. Alaska Sea Escapes. Wizard Books. WIM = Bockstoce, J.R. 1986. Whales, Ice, and Men: The History of Whaling in the Western Arctic. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 400 pp. Winnipeg Free Press = Winnipeg Free Press (a newspaper) WJPR = Gibbs, J. 1987. Windjammers of the Pacific Rim. Schiffler Publishing, Ltd. Woodland [CA] Daily Democrat = Woodland Daily Democrat (a newspaper) Working the Edge = Walker, S. 1991. Working the Edge. St. Martin’s Press. Wrangell Sentinel = Wrangell Sentinel (a newspaper) WV = various newspaper clippings of the Western Viking incident Wythe 1872 = Wythe, W.T. 1872. "Cook's Inlet, Alaska." Overland Monthly, Vol. VIII.
Zanesville (Ohio) Signal = Zanesville Signal (a newspaper)