SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES

Information for in this table are based primarily on Treasury Department "Report of Casualty" records, Merchant Vessels of the US volumes, accounts from Lewis & Dryden's Marine History of the , H.W. McCurdy's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, and B. D. Berman's Encyclopedia of American Shipwrecks. See bibliography for complete citations.

ADN = (a newspaper) ADT = Anchorage Daily Times (a newspaper) AF = Fisherman (a journal) AFA 1946 = Alaska Fisherman's Almanac, 1946 AFJ = Alaska Fisherman's Journal (a journal) AHRS database = State of Alaska, Dept. of Natural Resources. 1985. Alaska Heritage Resources File and Location Maps. Office of History and Archaeology. Air AK = Alaska Air (a journal) AK Boating = Alaska Boating (a journal) AM = AK Maritime AK Bear = Alaska Bear (a journal) AK Emp = DAE = Daily Alaska Empire (a newspaper) AK Fish = Alaska Fisherman (a journal) AK Fish News = Alaska Fishing News (a journal) AK Herald = Alaska Herald (a newspaper) AK Heritage = Newsletter of the Alaska Division of Parks & recreation, Office of History and Archaeology AK Journal = Alaska Journal (a journal) AK Life = Alaska Life Magazine (a journal) AK Mag = Alaska Magazine (a journal) AK Mar = AK Maritime AK Maritime = Gibbs, J.A., Jr. 1997. Alaska Maritime. West Chester, PA: Schiffer Publishing. AK Per List = Source list from the Alaska Periodical Index AK Philatelist = Alaska Philatelist (a journal) AK Sports = Alaska Sportsman Magazine AK Sportsman = Alaska Sportsman Magazine (now Alaska Magazine) AK Steam = McDonald, L.S. 1984. Alaska Steam: A Pictorial History of The Alaska Company. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 144 pp. AK Times = Alaska Times (a newspaper) AK Week = The Alaska Weekly (a journal) AK Weekly = The Alaska Weekly (a journal) Alaskana = Alaskana (a journal) Alaska Maritime = Gibbs, J.A., Jr. 1997. Alaska Maritime. West Chester, PA: Schiffer Publishing. Alta California = The Alta California (a newspaper) AM = AK Maritime AMS I = Matthews, F. 1987. American Merchant Ships, 1850-1900. Series I. Dover. AMS II = Matthews, F. 1987. American Merchant Ships, 1850-1900. Series II. Dover. Andrews = Andrews, C.L. 1916. Marine Disasters of the Alaska Route. The Historical Quarterly 7(1):21-37. Andrews CR = Andrews Andrews Cust. Rec. = Andrews Andrews 1938 = Andrews, C.L. 1938. The Story of Alaska. Anichtchenko and Rogers 2007 = Anichtchenko, E. and J. Rogers. 2007. Alaska's Submerged History: The Wreck of the Kad'yak (in Russian and English). Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Office of History and Archaeology. Funded by the U.S. , Shared Beringian Heritage Program, Cooperative Agreement No. 98070500XX, Anchorage. AT = Anchorage Times (a newspaper) AWOSIS = NOAA Wrecks and Obstructions (AWOIS) = =http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/hsd/awois.html Wrecks and Obstructions (AWOIS)

SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 2

Bancroft = Bancroft, Hubert Howe. 1886. The , 1730-1885. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co. Berm = Berman Berman = Berman, B.D. 1972. Encyclopedia of American Shipwrecks. : Mariners Press Inc., 308 pp. BIA Notes = BIA, Ken Pratt/Matt O'Leary, have photos [seen in 1989], pers. com., 10/20/98 Black 1983 = Black, L.T. 1983. Record of Maritime Disasters in Russian America, Part one: 1741-1799. In: Proceedings of The Alaska Marine Archaeology Workshop May 17-19, 1983, Sitka, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Sea Grant Report 83-9, Sept. 1983, pp. 43-58. Black & Desson 1986 = Black, LT. and D. Desson. 1986. Early Russian Contact. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 191, Anchorage, AK, 50 pp. Bockstoce 1979 = Bockstoce, J.R. 1979. Whaling and Trading Shipping Losses in the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas. Shipwreck list compiled for the USDOI, MMS Bockstoce 2006 = Bockstoce, J.R. 2006. Nineteenth century commercial shipping losses in the northern Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, and Beaufort Sea = http://www.cnrs- scrn.org/northern_mariner/vol16/tnm_16_2_53-68.pdf Brenner Notes = Brenner, Diane. Notes on the Kaisei Maru. Alaska Museum of History & Art. Brinck = Brinck, L. “Wreck of the Star of Bengal.” Alaska Southeaster. Brown = Brown, G.T. 1966. Principal Vessels in the Pacific Coastwise Trade: Ships That No More. Browning = Browning, R.J. 1974. Fisheries of the North Pacific. Alaska Northwest Publishing Company. Brunelle = Shipwreck List from Brunelle/Reischl Burwell articles = Various articles written by Mike Burwell for the Sea Chest, journal of the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society: Burwell, M. "The Steamer Politkofsky," Parts I-IV, The Sea Chest, Vol. 32, Nos. 3 (3/1999) & 4 (6/1999) and Vol. 33, Nos. 1 (9/1999) & 2 (12/1999) Burwell 1998 = Islander paper Burwell, M., “SS Northwestern, Part I,” Sea Chest, 9/1995 Burwell, M., “SS Northwestern, Part II,” Sea Chest, 12/1995 Burwell Paper = Denali paper Burwell 2005 = Phyllis S paper

Caldwell = Caldwell, F.E. 1986. Land of The Ocean Mists: The Wild Ocean Coast West of Glacier Bay. Edmonds, WA: Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 223 pp. CDAK = Cordova Daily Alaskan (a newspaper) CG WW II List = CG List of WW II losses = http://www.usmm.org/casualty.html CGD&SWF = Coast Guard Disaster and Shipwreck Files CGDB = U.S. Coast Guard. Juneau Marine Safety Office. Excel spreadsheet of fishing vessel incidents, 1989-2004. CGER = Coast Guard Enforcement Reports = http://www.fakr.noaa.gov/npfmc/misc_pub/misc_pub.htm CGMIX = http://cgmix.uscg.mil/PSIX/PSIXSearch.aspx CGNR = Coast Guard 17th District News Releases = http://www.uscgalaska.com/go/doc/780/474403/ CGPSIE = CGMIX CG Records = Various records from the U.S. Coast Guard CG Ves Doc = CGMIX CGVDB = CGMIX CG WWII List = http://www.usmm.org/shipsunkdamaged.html Chitina Leader = Chitina Leader (a newspaper) Cloe = Cloe, J.H. 1990. The Aleutian Warriors, Part 1: A History of the 11th Air Force & Fleet Wing 4. Missoula, MT: Anchorage Chapter, Air Force Association & Pictorial Histories Publishing. Cloe and Monaghan 1984 = Cloe, J.H. and M.F. Monaghan. 1984. Top Cover for America: The Air Force in Alaska, 1920-1983.

SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 3

Cloe 1993 = Cloe Coates, K. = Coates, K. and B. Morrison, The Sinking of the Princess Sophia — Taking the North Down With Her Cohen = Cohen, S. The Forgotten War. Volumes I-IV. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing. Cord AK = Cordova Alaskan (a newspaper) Cordova Times = Cordova Times (a newspaper) CR = Custom's Report of Casualty record. 1982. Alaska Shipwrecks, 1741-1939. Government Reports on Alaska Wrecks, 5 vols. Microfilmed for the Alaska State Library by Commercial Microfilm Service, Bellevue, WA. CR book = CR CR misc. = U.S. Dept. of the Treasury, Customs Service. 1851-1940. Governmental Reports of Alaska Shipwrecks. CVDB = CGMIX CWR = CR

DAS = The Daily Alaskan (Skagway) (a newspaper) DAE = AK Emp = Daily Alaska Empire (a newspaper) DAD = Daily Alaska Dispatch (Juneau) (a newspaper) Daily AK Dispatch = Daily Alaska Dispatch (a newspaper) Daily Colonist = Daily Colonist (a newspaper) Daily Sitka Sentinel = Daily Sitka Sentinel (a newspaper)l Dawson 1990 = Dawson, D. Shipwreck list prepared for the National Park Service, Anchorage, 4/20/1990 by Don "Bucky" Dawson, Ketchikan Alaska. Dawson Daily News = Dawson Daily News (a newspaper) DDS = Hocking, C. 1969. Dictionary of Disasters at Sea During the Age of Steam. Naval and Military press. DeArmond Letter 1/12/1994 = Letter to Michael Burwell, pers. com DeArm Sitka Chron = DeArmond, R.N. 1993. A Sitka Chronology: 1867-1987. Sitka Historical Society DHF = Dutch Harbor Fisherman (a newspaper) Dilliplane = Dilliplane, T.L. and D. Rigg. 1984. People of the Kaisei-Maru. Heritage No. 19 (April):1-2. Anchorage, AK: State of Alaska, Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation. Monthly Newsletter of the Alaska Office of History and Archaeology. Dillon, Lost At Sea = Dillon, P. 1998. Lost At Sea: An American Tragedy. New York: Dial Press DNM = Fairbanks Daily News-Miner (a newspaper) DSC = DeArm Sitka Chron Dutch HF = DHF = Dutch Harbor Fisherman (a newspaper) DV Files = NARA Anchorage, Dead Vessel Files

Eley = Eley, W.D. 2000. Needs Assessment for a Major Fuel Oil Spill Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, May 2000 EPA Cook Inlet List = Shipwreck list compiled by the EPA in 1976. Eric Nelson = Eric Nelson, FWS, pers. com. (various) Evening Democrat [Warren, PA] = Evening Democrat (a newspaper) Everett Herald = Everett Herald (a newspaper)

Fair Daily Times = Fairbanks Daily Times (a newspaper) Fairbanks News-Miner = Fairbanks Daily News-Miner (a newspaper) Fields = Fields, W.M. Now It Can Be Told: Stories of Alaskan Pioneer Ranchers Fish News = Fishermen's News (a journal) Fitzgerald email 8/9/2006 FN = Fishermen's News (a journal) Fort Bragg Advocate-News = Fort Bragg Advocate-News (a newspaper) Freeman = Freeman, E. Those Navy Guys and Their PBY’S. Spokane, WA: Kedging Publishing, 1992.

SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 4

Fresno Bee = Fresno Bee (a newspaper) FVUS = Nautilus Press. 1994. Fishing Vessels of the US. Nautilus press

Garfield = Garfield, B. 1995. The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press. Gibbs 1957 = Gibbs, J.A., Jr. 1957. Shipwrecks of the Pacific Coast. Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, Publishers, 312 pp. Gibbs SPC = Gibbs 1957

Hammond [Indiana] Times = Hammond Times (a newspaper) Haycox = Haycox 1983 Haycox 1983 = Haycox, S. 1983. Star Fleet Disaster: Marine Safety on The Alaska Packer's Association "Star" Line, 1893-1929. In: Proceedings of The Alaska Marine Archaeology Workshop May 17-19, 1983, Sitka, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Sea Grant Report 83-9, Sept. 1983, pp. 95-108. Hegarty = Hegarty, Reginald B. 1959. Returns of the Whaling Vessels Sailing from American Ports, 1876-1928 Hekrdle = Hekrdle 1986 Hekrdle 1986 = Hekrdle, K.D. 1986. Dangerous Passage: Gold Rush Shipwrecks of 1898. Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 194, June 1986, Anchorage, AK. Hocking = DDS Helbock and Dimpsey = Helbock, H.W. and D.S. Dimpsey. 1978. Naval Postmarks of Territorial Alaska. Las Cruces, NM: R.W. Helbock. Heritage = AK Heritage HN = Homer News (a newspaper) Holm = Holm, D. 1941. Ghosts of Alaska Commerce. The Alaska Sportsman 7(9): 20-22, 24-27. Homer News = Homer News (a newspaper) Homer Notes = Author's notes from the Mariners' Memorial in Homer, AK Howay 1973 = Howay, F.A. 1973. A List of Trading Vessels in the Maritime Fur Trade, 1785- 1825. Edited by Richard A. Pierce. Kingston, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 208 pp. Huber = Huber, L.R. 1941. Charting 26,376 Miles of Coastline, Work of U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey for Safety of Ships and Commerce in Alaska Waters. Alaska Life Magazine (December):18-19.

Idaho (Boise) Daily Statesman = Idaho Daily Statesman (a newspaper) The Independent (Long Beach) = The Independent (a newspaper) Int'l Reg. # 1 = Alaska shipwreck list, from International Registry of Sunken Ships = http://www.shipwreckregistry.com/ Int'l Reg. # 2 = Alaska shipwreck list, from International Registry of Sunken Ships = http://www.shipwreckregistry.com/ Int'l Reg. #3 = Alaska shipwreck list, from International Registry of Sunken Ships = http://www.shipwreckregistry.com/

Jackson = Jackson. W. 1969. The Dog Hole . California Traveler James = Rick James on the George S. Wright, pers. com. JANAC = Japanese Naval & Merchant Vessels Sunk During WW II by All US Submarines = http://www.valoratsea.com/JANAC.htm JDN = Juneau Daily News (a newspaper) JDNO = Juneau Daily News Online JNMSL = Japanese Naval & losses = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/Japan/IJN/JANAC-Losses/index.html Jun Emp = Juneau Empire (a newspaper) Juneau Empire = Juneau Empire (a newspaper)

Katalla Herald = Katalla Herald (a newspaper)

SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 5

KDM = Kodiak Daily Mirror (a newspaper) Ketch AK Chron = Roppel, P. 1996. An Historical Guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands Alaska. Ketch Daily Miner = Ketchikan Daily Miner (a newspaper) Ketchikan Daily News = Ketchikan Daily News (a newspaper) Ketch Miner = Ketchikan Miner (a newspaper) Ketchikan Miner = Ketchikan Miner ( a newspaper) Ketch Min Jrnl = Ketchikan Mining Journal (a newspaper) Ketchikan Mining Journal = Ketchikan Mining Journal (a newspaper) Kitchner = Kitchner, L.D. 1954. Flag Over The North: Story of the Northern Commercial Co. Superior Publishing Co. Klondike Nugget = The Klondike Nugget (a newspaper) Kod Mir = Kodiak Daily Mirror (a newspaper) Kodiak Mirror = Kodiak Daily Mirror (a newspaper)

L&D = Wright, E.W., ed. 1967. Lewis and Dryden's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest. : Superior Publishing Co., 494 pp. Larson 1996 = Larson. 1996. Spring Tides: Memories of Alaskan Towboats LAT = (a newspaper) LA Times = Los Angeles Times (a newspaper) Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald = Lethbridge Herald (a newspaper) Lethcoe = Lethcoe, J. and N. Lethcoe. 1985. Cruising Guide to Prince William Sound, Vol. II, Eastern Part. Valdez, AK: Prince William Sound Books, 181 pp.

Lloyd, S., "Loss of the S.S. Edith, August 1915." Alaska History, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring 2000). Lloyd, S., Sea Chest Article—Saratoga Lloyd, S., Sea Chest article—Star of Bengal Lloyd, S. 2000. Farallon: Shipwreck and Survival on the Alaska Shore. Lloyd, S., Alaska History article--Kennecott Loesch = Loesch, A., Lutefisk on the Lens Lowell Daily Sun = Lowell Daily Sun (a newspaper) Lowell, J., The Cradle of the Deep = Lowell, J. 1929. The Cradle of the Deep. Simon and Schuster LSS = Life Saving Service Records (various years) Lyman = Lyman 1942 Lyman B = Lyman 1941 Lyman 1941 = Lyman, B. Pacific Coast Built Sailers 1850-1905. Marine Digest, August 23, 1941.. Lyman 1942 = Lyman, B. Sailing Vessels of The Pacific Coast and Their Builders, 1850-1905 Lytle = Lytle, W.B. 1952. Merchant Steam Vessels of the United States, 1807-1868. Steamship Historical Society of America.

Macarthur = MacArthur, W. 1929. Last Days of Sail on the West Coast. Malin North Coast Map = Malin, R.O. 1984. "Map of the Northwest Coast". Olympia, WA: Sobay Co. Marine Digest = Marine Digest (a journal) McBride = McBride, W.D. 1949. List of . Caribou and Northwest Digest. Man Morning Free Press = Manitoba Morning Free Press (a newspaper) MCC = Newell, G., ed. 1966. The H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, 1895- 1965. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 707 pp. MCC II = Newel, G., ed. 1977. The H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, 1966 to 1976. Superior Publishing. McPherson = McPherson Shipwreck List. Seattle Chamber of Commerce, Alaska Bureau. Seattle Public Library. Mikkelsen = Mikkelsen, E. 2005. Mirage of the Arctic. Lyons Press MM WWII List = Merchant Marine Losses in WW II = http://www.usmm.org/casualty.html

SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 6

Modesto Evening News = Modesto Evening News (a newspaper) Mommsen email 3/4/2006 Moore = Moore, J.B. 1968. Skagway in Days Primeval. Vantage Press. Morrison = Morrison, S.E. 1951. Aleutians, Gilberts, and Marshalls, Vol. IV, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little Brown. MV [Year] = Merchant Vessels of the United States (various years). U.S. Department of the Treasury. 1906-1994. Merchant Vessels of the United States. Washington, DC: GPO.

NALS = National Archives, Seattle. Log Books and Shipping Articles. NavChron = US Naval Chronology of WW II = http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/chr/chrface.html NASS = Nautical Archaeology Shipwreck Survey. 1986. Computer printout, Prince William Sound Community College and Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, Office of History and Archaeology. Nat. Fish. = National Fisherman (a journal) National Fisherman = National Fisherman (a journal) Nat. Geo. = National Geographic NAWRL = National Archives, Pacific Alaska Region, Vessel Casualties and Violations Case Files List Newell SOS = Newell, Gordon. 1955. SOS North Pacific. Binfords & Mort NMDL = National Marine Digital Library = http://www.nmdl.org/aowv/whindex.cfm NOAA Incident News = http://www.incidentnews.gov/ Nome Gold Digger = Nome Gold Digger (a newspaper) Nome Nugget = Nome Nugget (a newspaper) Nome Pioneer = Nome Pioneer (a newspaper) NTSB Report = National Transportation Safety Board Reports NWIPC List = Naval War in the Pacific website = http://www.microworks.net/pacific/ NYT = New York Times (a newspaper)

Oakland Daily Tribune = Oakland Daily Tribune (a newspaper) Oakland Tribune = Oakland Tribune (a newspaper) Olympia Record = Olympia Record (a newspaper) Oregonian = Oregonian (a newspaper)

Pac Fish = Pacific Fisherman (a journal) Pacific Fisherman = Pacific Fisherman (a journal) Page 1905 = Page, Sidney. 1905. Notes on the Prince William Sound Region with U.S. Grant, geologic and Mine Notes. U.S, Geological Survey, Field Notebook PAS = Gibbs, J. 1986. Peril At Sea. West Chester, PA: Schiffer Publishing Paterson = Paterson, T.W. 1976. British Columbia Shipwrecks. J.J. Douglas, Ltd. PERP = Alaska, DEC, Div. of Spill Prevention and Response = http://www.dec.state.ak.us/spar/perp/response/sr_active.htm Pet Pilot = Petersburg Pilot (a newspaper) Petersburg Pilot = Petersburg Pilot (a newspaper) Petersburg Weekly Report = Petersburg Weekly Report (a newspaper) PH = Petersburg Herald (a newspaper) PI = Seattle Post-Intelligencer (a newspaper) Pierce 1972 = Pierce, R.A. 1972. Alaskan Shipping, 1867-1978: Arrivals and Departures at The Port of Sitka. Kingston, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 63 pp. Pierce 1983 = Richard, R. A. 1983. Record of Maritime Disasters in Russian America: 1800- 1867. In: Langdon, S.J., ed. 1983. Proceedings of the Alaska Marine Archaeology Workshop May 17-19, 1983, Sitka, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Sea Grant Report 83-9, Sept. 1983, 239 pp. The Post-Standard (Syracuse) = The Post-Standard (a newspaper) Prov 10/8/1898 = The Province (a newspaper) PSR = Gibbs, J. 1969. Pacific Square Riggers. Superior Publishing Co. PWR = Petersburg Weekly Report (a newspaper)

SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 7

Quarterly = Journal of the Alaska State Troopers (a journal)

Reader's Digest = Readers Digest Rita Eagle e-mail 5/16/2008 Rogan Faith article = Faith, R. Sea Chest article--Laurada Rogers = Rogers I Rogers I = Rogers, F. 1973. Shipwrecks of British Columbia. J.J. Douglas, Ltd. Rogers II = Rogers, F.. 1992. More Shipwrecks of British Columbia. J.J. Douglas, Ltd. Rogers 1973 = Rogers I Roppel e-mail = various emails from Pat Roppel Roppel 1986 = Roppel, P. 1986. Salmon from Kodiak.: A History of the Salmon Fishery of Kodiak Island, Alaska. Alaska Historical Commission. Roppel 1996 = Roppel, P. 1996. An Historical Guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands Alaska. Farwest Research. Roppel 2001 = Roppel email 2/9/2001 Roppel email 2/9/2001 Roppel email 4/27/2001 Roppel 1/5/2007 Roppel email 10/15/2008 Roppel email 9/30/2009 Roppel 4/3/2010 Roppel 2011= Roppel email Roppel Hist. Guide = Roppel, P. 1996. An Historical Guide to Revillagigedo and Gravina Islands Alaska. Roppel Hist Guide = Ketch AK Chron Roscoe 1953 = Roscoe, Theodore. 1953. United States Destroyer Operations in World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute.

S&S DB = Tacoma Library Ships & Shipping Database = http://search.tpl.lib.wa.us/ships/ Sander's Map = Sanders, T. 1988. Shipwreck Map of Southeast Alaska. Juneau, AK: Southeast Graphic Media. Sanders 1988 = Sanders, T. 1988. Shipwreck Map of Southeast Alaska. Juneau, AK: Southeast Graphic Media. San Jose Mercury = San Jose Mercury (a newspaper) Schlung 2003 = Schlung, T.M. 2003. Umnak: The People Remember. Hardscratch Press. SDG = Seward Daily Gateway (a newspaper) Sea Chest = Journal of the Puget Sound Maritime Heritage Society Seattle Daily Times = Seattle Daily Times (a newspaper) Seattle PI = Seattle Post-Intelligencer (a newspaper) Seattle T = Seattle Times (a newspaper) Seattle Times = Seattle Times (a newspaper) Sew Gate = Seward Gateway (a newspaper) Seward Gateway = Seward Gateway a newspaper Sew Ph Log = Seward Phoenix Log (a newspaper) Seward Phoenix Log = Seward Phoenix Log (a newspaper) SFBMH = Kemble, John. 1957. San Francisco Bay: A Pictorial Maritime History. Bonanza Books. SFC = (a newspaper) SG = Seward Gateway (a newspaper) Sit AK = Sitka Alaskan (a newspaper) Sitka Sentinel = Sitka Sentinel (a newspaper) Skagway Alaskan = Skagway Alaskan (a newspaper) Skagway Daily Alaskan = Skagway Daily Alaskan (a newspaper) SOS = Newell, Gordon. 1955. SOS North Pacific. Binfords & Mort Stadum 1984 = Stadum, Lloyd M., "Cable Ship Dellwood Of 1920," Sea Chest 1984 Starbuck = Starbuck. 1989. History of the American Whale Fishery. Castle Books. Stefansson = Stefansson, V. 1921. The Friendly Arctic.

SHIPWRECK SOURCES and NOTES 8

Stirling = Stirling, D. 1984. Sourcebook of Alaskan Shipwrecks 1786-1932. Heritage North Publications in History, No. 1, 58 pp. Sullivan = Toby Sullivan email 10/22/2010 SWG = Seward Weekly Gateway (a newspaper) SWWA = Bockstoce, J.R. 1977. Steam Whaling in the Western Arctic. New Bedford, MA: New Bedford Whaling Museum.

Tacoma Tribune = Tacoma Tribune (a newspaper) Thomas, Wally email 11/3/2003 Time = Time Magazine Toby Sullivan email 10/22/2010 Trenton Times = Trenton Times (a newspaper)

USCG News = CGNR U.S. Senate Report 1881 = http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/creports/index.html

Valdez Breeze = Valdez Breeze (a newspaper) Valdez Daily Prospector = Valdez Daily Prospector (a newspaper) Valdez Miner = Valdez Miner (a newspaper) Valdez Weekly Miner = Valdez Weekly Miner (a newspaper) VDP = Valdez Daily Prospector

Walker, S. = Walker, S. 1991. Working the Edge. St. Martin’s Press. We AK = We Alaskans, Sunday news magazine of ADN (ceased publication) Webber = Webber 1984 Webber 1984 = Webber, B. Wrecked Japanese Junks Adrift in the North Pacific Ocean. Ye Galleon Press. Webber 1993 = Webber, B. 1984. Silent Siege: Japanese Attacks Against North America in World War II. Medford, OR: Pacific Northwest Publishing Co. Whitehorse Weekly Star = Whitehorse Weekly Star (a newspaper) Williams 1998 = Williams, Wilma. 1998. Alaska Sea Escapes. Wizard Books. WIM = Bockstoce, J.R. 1986. Whales, Ice, and Men: The History of Whaling in the Western Arctic. Seattle: Press, 400 pp. Winnipeg Free Press = Winnipeg Free Press (a newspaper) WJPR = Gibbs, J. 1987. Windjammers of the Pacific Rim. Schiffler Publishing, Ltd. Woodland [CA] Daily Democrat = Woodland Daily Democrat (a newspaper) Working the Edge = Walker, S. 1991. Working the Edge. St. Martin’s Press. Wrangell Sentinel = Wrangell Sentinel (a newspaper) WV = various newspaper clippings of the Western Viking incident Wythe 1872 = Wythe, W.T. 1872. "Cook's Inlet, Alaska." Overland Monthly, Vol. VIII.

Zanesville (Ohio) Signal = Zanesville Signal (a newspaper)